AWS Graviton Benchmarks

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2407230-NE-AWSGRAVIT81
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Result
Identifier
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal
July 22
  18 Hours, 43 Minutes
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Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AWS Graviton BenchmarksOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS)32GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemAWS Graviton Benchmarks PerformanceSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1) - Python 3.12.3- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AWS Graviton Benchmarksbuild-nodejs: Time To Compilestockfish: Chess Benchmarkbuild-godot: Time To Compileblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyc-ray: 5K - 16blender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlynumpy: avifenc: 0blender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyc-ray: 4K - 16gromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barebuild-php: Time To Compileavifenc: 2hpcg: 104 104 104 - 60pyperformance: xml_etreespeedb: Rand Readmt-dgemm: Sustained Floating-Point Rateopenssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20openssl: SHA256openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305openssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: SHA512srsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writespeedb: Read While Writingjohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishc-ray: 1080p - 16cassandra: Writespyperformance: regex_compilepyperformance: python_startupphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suiteminife: Smallsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalcompress-lz4: 12 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 12 - Compression Speedgraphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: Sharpenspeedb: Update Randwebp: Quality 100, Losslessspeedb: Read Rand Write Randrocksdb: Update Randjohn-the-ripper: MD5john-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512graphics-magick: Resizinggraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacerocksdb: Read Rand Write Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Rand Readcompress-lz4: 9 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 9 - Compression Speedpyperformance: pathlibpyperformance: crypto_pyaescompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-lz4: 3 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 3 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 1 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 1 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 2 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 2 - Compression Speedpyperformance: json_loadssrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totaljohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKsrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadstress-ng: Vector Floating Pointstress-ng: Power Mathstress-ng: Matrix 3D Mathstress-ng: Logarithmic Mathstress-ng: Trigonometric Mathstress-ng: Memory Copyingstress-ng: CPU Cachestress-ng: Matrix Mathstress-ng: Fused Multiply-Addstress-ng: Floating Pointstress-ng: Vector Mathavifenc: 6, Losslesscoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondavifenc: 6webp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionwebp: Quality 100webp: DefaultGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4663.27624930571674.4691289.611008.693952.43104.59668.499599.39566.9460.313479.642381.1123.76867230232866300.8792503045574133782854503336151749933655414677025773496457250589187718.79.816101870215.8904632243364178428003140.8222634845525.92342114159.12169.31090.34.832026261281670.405526211646161904261032166761815744581268650232528211102.013.7211022741244326971137.337.301514.7237.681153.182.5172.11307.3789494.03466.251609.16838.943302.682998.751997.89631797.137343.994928995.12852.828508.4928.229192273.03371521.2881.433.254.63OpenBenchmarking.org

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal10002000300040005000SE +/- 1.44, N = 34663.28

Stockfish

This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 39945.87, N = 924930571. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal400800120016002000SE +/- 0.31, N = 31674.47

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500SE +/- 0.28, N = 31289.61

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 2.98, N = 31008.691. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.38, N = 3952.43

Numpy Benchmark

This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3104.59

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 0Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140280420560700SE +/- 3.02, N = 3668.501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal130260390520650SE +/- 0.63, N = 3599.39

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120240360480600SE +/- 1.65, N = 3566.951. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.07040.14080.21120.28160.352SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.3131. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

Timed PHP Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build PHP. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 8.3.4Time To CompileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100200300400500SE +/- 0.12, N = 3479.64

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 2Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80160240320400SE +/- 0.85, N = 3381.111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

HPCG is the High Performance Conjugate Gradient and is a new scientific benchmark from Sandia National Lans focused for super-computer testing with modern real-world workloads compared to HPCC. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.8481.6962.5443.3924.24SE +/- 0.00496, N = 33.768671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: xml_etreeGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 0.58, N = 3230

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Random ReadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal5M10M15M20M25MSE +/- 174965.25, N = 15232866301. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

ACES DGEMM

This is a multi-threaded DGEMM benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterACES DGEMM 1.0Sustained Floating-Point RateGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.19780.39560.59340.79120.989SE +/- 0.003641, N = 30.8792501. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7000M14000M21000M28000M35000MSE +/- 35254075.37, N = 3304557413371. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2000M4000M6000M8000M10000MSE +/- 4780384.74, N = 382854503331. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1300M2600M3900M5200M6500MSE +/- 62991235.00, N = 361517499331. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1400M2800M4200M5600M7000MSE +/- 4948671.03, N = 365541467701. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6000M12000M18000M24000M30000MSE +/- 17186337.18, N = 3257734964571. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500M1000M1500M2000M2500MSE +/- 4619831.10, N = 325058918771. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal510152025SE +/- 0.23, N = 418.7MIN: 11.3 / MAX: 18.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215SE +/- 0.010, N = 39.8161. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 107.42, N = 31018701. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 1.47, N = 3215.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal10002000300040005000SE +/- 31.31, N = 346321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read While WritingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 20302.77, N = 824336411. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 94.53, N = 1578421. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 106.90, N = 1580031. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal306090120150SE +/- 0.25, N = 3140.821. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 4.1.3Test: WritesGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 148.76, N = 326348

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: regex_compileGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100200300400500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3455

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: python_startupGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430SE +/- 0.00, N = 325.9

PHPBench

PHPBench is a benchmark suite for PHP. It performs a large number of simple tests in order to bench various aspects of the PHP interpreter. PHPBench can be used to compare hardware, operating systems, PHP versions, PHP accelerators and caches, compiler options, etc. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 481.21, N = 3234211

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal9001800270036004500SE +/- 1.93, N = 34159.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4080120160200SE +/- 0.03, N = 3169.3MIN: 95.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 2.61, N = 31090.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.08682.17363.26044.34725.434SE +/- 0.00, N = 34.831. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: EnhancedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal510152025SE +/- 0.00, N = 3201. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: Noise-GaussianGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430SE +/- 0.00, N = 3261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SharpenGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430SE +/- 0.00, N = 3261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Update RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 302.33, N = 31281671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

WebP Image Encode

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.090.180.270.360.45SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.401. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 214.78, N = 35526211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 443.99, N = 31646161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 287.69, N = 31904261. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 9769.57, N = 3103216671. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: ResizingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1428425670SE +/- 0.00, N = 3611. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: HWB Color SpaceGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3811. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 4162.42, N = 35744581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 16876.08, N = 312686501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal5M10M15M20M25MSE +/- 12274.71, N = 3232528211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.06, N = 31102.01. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal48121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 313.721. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: pathlibGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3110

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: crypto_pyaesGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 0.33, N = 3227

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 50.81, N = 3412441. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 28.98, N = 3326971. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.06, N = 31137.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal918273645SE +/- 0.01, N = 337.301. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500SE +/- 0.30, N = 31514.71. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 3.13, N = 3237.681. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Decompression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.27, N = 31153.11. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Compression SpeedGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.02, N = 382.511. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: json_loadsGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1632486480SE +/- 0.10, N = 372.1

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500SE +/- 10.32, N = 31307.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 1.33, N = 378941. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.21, N = 394.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector Floating PointGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.38, N = 33466.251. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Power MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500SE +/- 0.08, N = 31609.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix 3D MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 3.67, N = 3838.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Logarithmic MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.28, N = 33302.681. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Trigonometric MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6001200180024003000SE +/- 0.04, N = 32998.751. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Memory CopyingGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal400800120016002000SE +/- 0.09, N = 31997.891. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: CPU CacheGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 3895.03, N = 3631797.131. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal16003200480064008000SE +/- 74.42, N = 37343.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Fused Multiply-AddGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M5.5MSE +/- 2472.21, N = 34928995.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Floating PointGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 1.60, N = 3852.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector MathGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 0.54, N = 328508.491. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal714212835SE +/- 0.10, N = 328.231. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 24.05, N = 3192273.031. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

libavif avifenc

This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal510152025SE +/- 0.03, N = 321.291. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

WebP Image Encode

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.32180.64360.96541.28721.609SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.431. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.73131.46262.19392.92523.6565SE +/- 0.01, N = 33.251. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: DefaultGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.04182.08363.12544.16725.209SE +/- 0.01, N = 34.631. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

87 Results Shown

Timed Node.js Compilation
Stockfish
Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation
Blender
C-Ray
Blender
Numpy Benchmark
libavif avifenc
Blender
C-Ray
GROMACS
Timed PHP Compilation
libavif avifenc
High Performance Conjugate Gradient
PyPerformance
Speedb
ACES DGEMM
OpenSSL:
  AES-128-GCM
  ChaCha20
  SHA256
  ChaCha20-Poly1305
  AES-256-GCM
  SHA512
srsRAN Project
PostgreSQL:
  100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Only
  100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Write
Speedb
John The Ripper:
  bcrypt
  Blowfish
C-Ray
Apache Cassandra
PyPerformance:
  regex_compile
  python_startup
PHPBench
miniFE
srsRAN Project
LZ4 Compression:
  12 - Decompression Speed
  12 - Compression Speed
GraphicsMagick:
  Enhanced
  Noise-Gaussian
  Sharpen
Speedb
WebP Image Encode
Speedb
RocksDB
John The Ripper:
  MD5
  HMAC-SHA512
GraphicsMagick:
  Resizing
  HWB Color Space
RocksDB:
  Read Rand Write Rand
  Read While Writing
  Rand Read
LZ4 Compression:
  9 - Decompression Speed
  9 - Compression Speed
PyPerformance:
  pathlib
  crypto_pyaes
7-Zip Compression:
  Decompression Rating
  Compression Rating
LZ4 Compression:
  3 - Decompression Speed
  3 - Compression Speed
  1 - Decompression Speed
  1 - Compression Speed
  2 - Decompression Speed
  2 - Compression Speed
PyPerformance
srsRAN Project
John The Ripper
srsRAN Project
Stress-NG:
  Vector Floating Point
  Power Math
  Matrix 3D Math
  Logarithmic Math
  Trigonometric Math
  Memory Copying
  CPU Cache
  Matrix Math
  Fused Multiply-Add
  Floating Point
  Vector Math
libavif avifenc
Coremark
libavif avifenc
WebP Image Encode:
  Quality 100, Highest Compression
  Quality 100
  Default

Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 22 July 2024 16:02 by user ubuntu.