Apache Cassandra Benchmark - OpenBenchmarking.org

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark cassandra.

* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data updated weekly as of 4 February 2025.

Revision History

pts/cassandra-1.3.0 [View Source] Sun, 22 Sep 2024 13:07:45 GMT
Update against Apache Cassandra 5.0 GA. Closes: https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/pull/302

pts/cassandra-1.2.0 [View Source] Thu, 27 Jul 2023 16:24:05 GMT
Update against Cassandra 4.1 upstream.

pts/cassandra-1.1.1 [View Source] Wed, 28 Jul 2021 08:44:39 GMT
Pre.sh fix for letting Cassandra daemon run as root (-R option needed).

pts/cassandra-1.1.0 [View Source] Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:50:06 GMT
Update against Apache Cassandra 4.0 upstream.

pts/cassandra-1.0.3 [View Source] Fri, 03 Apr 2020 16:21:27 GMT
Update mirror lists https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/issues/135

pts/cassandra-1.0.2 [View Source] Wed, 09 Oct 2019 07:32:22 GMT
Allow running cassandra as root.

pts/cassandra-1.0.1 [View Source] Tue, 08 Oct 2019 16:41:13 GMT
Always create logs directory otherwise Cassandra bails.

pts/cassandra-1.0.0 [View Source] Tue, 08 Oct 2019 16:13:09 GMT
Initial version of Apache Cassandra benchmark using cassandra-stress.

Performance Metrics

Apache Cassandra 5.0

Test: Writes

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 252 public results since 22 September 2024 with the latest data as of 4 February 2025.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component

Percentile Rank

# Compatible Public Results

Op/s (Average)

AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core

97th

481899 ^{+/- 15369}

AMD EPYC 9655P 96-Core

89th

431525 ^{+/- 45868}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-Cores

85th

406591 ^{+/- 9527}

AMD EPYC 9965 192-Core

80th

374132 ^{+/- 1778}

2 x AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core

77th

368146 ^{+/- 11950}

Mid-Tier

75th

< 355124

2 x AMD EPYC 9275F 24-Core

73rd

352165 ^{+/- 12153}

2 x AMD EPYC 9475F 48-Core

73rd

350206 ^{+/- 1917}

2 x AMD EPYC 9375F 32-Core

70th

335595 ^{+/- 14932}

2 x AMD EPYC 9455 48-Core

69th

332474 ^{+/- 22927}

2 x AMD EPYC 9745 128-Core

68th

322416 ^{+/- 6763}

2 x AMD EPYC 9825 144-Core

67th

312161 ^{+/- 16539}

2 x AMD EPYC 9565 72-Core

64th

304916 ^{+/- 6707}

2 x AMD EPYC 9845 160-Core

64th

302757 ^{+/- 893}

Intel Core i9-14900K

61st

299680 ^{+/- 4878}

2 x AMD EPYC 9535 64-Core

59th

296064 ^{+/- 17146}

2 x AMD EPYC 9645 96-Core

56th

294836 ^{+/- 585}

2 x AMD EPYC 9755 128-Core

54th

290691 ^{+/- 9417}

2 x AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core

51st

282379 ^{+/- 13387}

Median

50th

278665

AMD EPYC 4564P 16-Core

46th

267644 ^{+/- 9796}

AMD EPYC 4584PX 16-Core

44th

236861 ^{+/- 1011}

AMD EPYC 4484PX 12-Core

38th

174552 ^{+/- 571}

AMD EPYC 4464P 12-Core

36th

173286 ^{+/- 1230}

AMD EPYC 4364P 8-Core

33rd

138309 ^{+/- 1387}

Intel Xeon 6980P

32nd

132460 ^{+/- 7214}

AMD Ryzen AI 9 HX 370

30th

119645 ^{+/- 7676}

AMD Ryzen AI 9 365

29th

114796 ^{+/- 12241}

AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS

28th

108526 ^{+/- 7447}

AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 8-Core

26th

96850 ^{+/- 497}

Low-Tier

25th

< 96320

AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX

23rd

81953 ^{+/- 105}

Intel Core i7-1280P

22nd

80515 ^{+/- 3722}

Intel Core Ultra 7 155H

20th

75188 ^{+/- 3036}

AMD Ryzen 7 7840U

18th

69888 ^{+/- 3734}

AMD EPYC 4124P 4-Core

16th

66014 ^{+/- 833}

AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

13th

50243 ^{+/- 1573}

AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850U

13th

49550 ^{+/- 59}

Intel Core i7-1185G7

10th

45979 ^{+/- 381}

Intel Core i7-1065G7

7th

24638 ^{+/- 2031}

ARMv8 Cortex-A76 4-Core

5th

9631 ^{+/- 1145}

ARMv8 Cortex-A72 4-Core

2nd

2774 ^{+/- 7}

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (Apache Cassandra 5.0 - Test: Writes) has an average run-time of 11 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.3%.

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

benchmark_ye 2 Systems - 71 Benchmark Results	QEMU Virtual 2.5+ - QEMU Standard PC - 32GB Rocky Linux 9.5 - 5.14.0-503.21.1.el9_5.x86_64 - GCC 11.5.0 20240719
9684X EOY2024 AMD Linux 3 Systems - 219 Benchmark Results	2 x AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core - AMD Titanite_4G - AMD Device 14a4 Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-13-generic - GNOME Shell 47.0
genoa tests eoy2024 2 Systems - 267 Benchmark Results	2 x AMD EPYC 9124 16-Core - AMD Titanite_4G - AMD Device 14a4 Ubuntu 23.10 - 6.9.0-060900rc1daily20240327-generic - GCC 13.2.0
RPi 400 2024 2 Systems - 628 Benchmark Results
RPi 400 2024 1 System - 628 Benchmark Results	ARMv8 Cortex-A72 - Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0 - Broadcom BCM2711 Debian 12 - 6.6.63-v8+ - X Server 1.21.1.7
RPi 400 2024 1 System - 628 Benchmark Results
9575F smoke 2 Systems - 116 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core - Supermicro Super Server H13SSL-N v1.01 - AMD 1Ah Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.12.0-rc7-linux-pm-next-phx - GNOME Shell 47.0
rrrr 3 Systems - 79 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U - LENOVO ThinkPad T14s Gen 2a 20XF004WUS - AMD Renoir Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-061000rc4daily20240621-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
sssx 3 Systems - 166 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i7-1065G7 - Dell XPS 13 7390 2-in-1 06CDVY - Intel Ice Lake-LP DRAM Ubuntu 23.10 - 6.7.0-060700rc5-generic - GNOME Shell 45.1
ssss 3 Systems - 80 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i7-1185G7 - Dell XPS 13 9310 0DXP1F - Intel Tiger Lake-LP Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.11.0-rc6-phx - GNOME Shell 47.0
eee Featured Graphics Comparison	AMD Phoenix1 - AMD Radeon 780M 512MB
deee 2 Systems - 78 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850U - LENOVO ThinkPad X13 Gen 3 21CM0001US - AMD 17h-19h PCIe Root Complex Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-061000rc4daily20240621-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
dddd Featured Kernel Comparison	6.8.0-39-generic - 6.8.0-40-generic
ddddd 2 Systems - 63 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX - ASUS ROG Strix G513QY_G513QY G513QY v1.0 - AMD Renoir Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-061000rc4daily20240621-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0
qubesos-4-2-debian-12-xfce-database-test 1 System - 6 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i7-4790 - 8GB - 50GB Debian 12 - 6.6.54-1.qubes.fc37.x86_64 - Xfce 4.18

Apache Cassandra

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Performance Metrics

Apache Cassandra 5.0

Test: Writes

Tested CPU Architectures

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