Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark cassandra.

Project Site

cassandra.apache.org

Source Repository

github.com

Test Created

8 October 2019

Last Updated

27 July 2023

Test Maintainer

Michael Larabel

Test Type

System

Average Install Time

2 Seconds

Average Run Time

14 Minutes, 35 Seconds

Test Dependencies

Java

Accolades

40k+ Downloads

Supported Platforms

* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data updated weekly as of 4 December 2023.

Revision History

pts/cassandra-1.2.0 [View Source] Thu, 27 Jul 2023 16:24:05 GMT
Update against Cassandra 4.1 upstream.

pts/cassandra-1.1.1 [View Source] Wed, 28 Jul 2021 08:44:39 GMT
Pre.sh fix for letting Cassandra daemon run as root (-R option needed).

pts/cassandra-1.1.0 [View Source] Tue, 27 Jul 2021 17:50:06 GMT
Update against Apache Cassandra 4.0 upstream.

pts/cassandra-1.0.3 [View Source] Fri, 03 Apr 2020 16:21:27 GMT
Update mirror lists https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/issues/135

pts/cassandra-1.0.2 [View Source] Wed, 09 Oct 2019 07:32:22 GMT
Allow running cassandra as root.

pts/cassandra-1.0.1 [View Source] Tue, 08 Oct 2019 16:41:13 GMT
Always create logs directory otherwise Cassandra bails.

pts/cassandra-1.0.0 [View Source] Tue, 08 Oct 2019 16:13:09 GMT
Initial version of Apache Cassandra benchmark using cassandra-stress.

Suites Using This Test

Database Test Suite

Server

Multi-Core

Performance Metrics

Analyze Test Configuration:

Apache Cassandra 4.1.3

Test: Writes

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 289 public results since 27 July 2023 with the latest data as of 27 November 2023.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component

Percentile Rank

# Compatible Public Results

Op/s (Average)

AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core

99th

319305 ^{+/- 3593}

AMD EPYC 9554 64-Core

98th

301963

AMD EPYC 9654 96-Core

95th

292494 ^{+/- 5890}

AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core

92nd

283837 ^{+/- 3857}

Intel Core i9-13900K

89th

268438 ^{+/- 2583}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core

87th

263638

2 x AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core

85th

260879 ^{+/- 7249}

2 x AMD EPYC 9254 24-Core

85th

258412 ^{+/- 11295}

2 x AMD EPYC 9554 64-Core

85th

256121

2 x AMD EPYC 9654 96-Core

83rd

252852 ^{+/- 10189}

AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core

82nd

250385 ^{+/- 14331}

AMD EPYC 8534PN 64-Core

82nd

248578 ^{+/- 3464}

AMD EPYC 9754 128-Core

77th

237349 ^{+/- 2512}

Mid-Tier

75th

< 236320

AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core

71st

233267 ^{+/- 6145}

2 x AMD EPYC 9124 16-Core

68th

228153 ^{+/- 3300}

AMD EPYC 8324P 32-Core

66th

223715 ^{+/- 2869}

2 x AMD EPYC 9684X 96-Core

66th

223544 ^{+/- 17446}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores

63rd

216617 ^{+/- 1159}

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X 64-Core

62nd

211003 ^{+/- 609}

AMD EPYC 9124 16-Core

57th

196337 ^{+/- 1232}

2 x AMD EPYC 9754 128-Core

56th

194097 ^{+/- 7979}

AMD Ryzen 9 7900 12-Core

54th

187325 ^{+/- 9826}

Median

50th

183303

Intel Core i9-10980XE

48th

157879

Intel Xeon Gold 6421N

47th

156550 ^{+/- 4132}

Intel Xeon Platinum 8468

42nd

146621 ^{+/- 6911}

Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H

40th

139751 ^{+/- 8284}

Intel Xeon Platinum 8471N

37th

136559 ^{+/- 180}

2 x Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H

32nd

124005 ^{+/- 4093}

Intel Core i5-12600K

31st

122874 ^{+/- 238}

AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT 12-Core

26th

110594 ^{+/- 624}

Low-Tier

25th

< 110053

Intel Xeon E-2388G

24th

95034 ^{+/- 50}

AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U

20th

70276 ^{+/- 427}

AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX

19th

69141 ^{+/- 115}

Intel Xeon E-2336

17th

67614 ^{+/- 665}

AMD Ryzen 7 7840U

13th

44477 ^{+/- 154}

Intel Core i7-1165G7

11th

40074 ^{+/- 669}

Intel Core i7-1185G7

10th

39850 ^{+/- 3205}

Intel Core i7-1065G7

7th

27170 ^{+/- 178}

Intel Core i7-8565U

5th

26430 ^{+/- 9}

AMD Ryzen 5 4500U

3rd

23317 ^{+/- 191}

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (Apache Cassandra 4.1.3 - Test: Writes) has an average run-time of 7 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.2%.

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

CPU Architecture

Kernel Identifier

Verified On

Intel / AMD x86 64-bit

x86_64

(Many Processors)

ARMv8 64-bit

aarch64

ARMv8 Cortex-A72, ARMv8 Cortex-X1 4-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 128-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-V1

colling2 1 System - 3 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 7R13 48-Core - Supermicro H12SSL-I v1.02 - AMD Starship EndeavourOS rolling - 6.6.2-zen1-1-zen - Xfce 4.18
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 4 Systems - 106 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C - Google Compute Engine c3-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 4 Systems - 106 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 9B14 - Google Compute Engine c3d-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 4 Systems - 106 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C - Google Compute Engine c3-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 3 Systems - 106 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C - Google Compute Engine c3-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 2 Systems - 106 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C - Google Compute Engine c3-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
Google Cloud 8 vCPU 1 System - 106 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8481C - Google Compute Engine c3-standard-8 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1018-gcp - 1.3.238
tgls Featured Kernel Comparison	5.19.0-46-generic - 6.2.0-36-generic
okt 2 Systems - 358 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT 12-Core - MSI MEG X570 GODLIKE - AMD Starship Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-35-generic - GNOME Shell 42.2
oktoberfest 2 Systems - 246 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i5-12600K - ASUS PRIME Z690-P WIFI D4 - Intel Device 7aa7 Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.19.0-051900rc6daily20220716-generic - GNOME Shell 42.1
extra tests2 10 Systems - 214 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 9124 16-Core - Supermicro H13SSW - 12 x 64 GB DDR5-4800MT AlmaLinux 9.2 - 5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 - GCC 11.3.1 20221121
ss Featured Compiler Comparison	GCC 12.2.0 - GCC 12.3.0
GCE c3d-standard-60 6 Systems - 120 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 7B13 - Google Compute Engine c2d-standard-56 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1014-gcp - 1.3.238
GCE c3d-standard-60 4 Systems - 120 Benchmark Results	ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 - Amazon EC2 c6g.16xlarge - Amazon Device 0200 Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.19.0-1025-aws - 1.3.238
x3d smoke 1 System - 72 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D 16-Core - ASRockRack B650D4U-2L2T/BCM - AMD Device 14d8 Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.6.0-060600rc1daily20230913-generic - GNOME Shell 42.9

ttt 2 Systems - 58 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 7551 32-Core - GIGABYTE MZ31-AR0-00 v01010101 - AMD 17h Debian 11 - 5.10.0-9-amd64 - GCC 10.2.1 20210110
extra tests 5 Systems - 200 Benchmark Results	2 x AMD EPYC 9754 128-Core - Supermicro H13DSH - 23 x 32 GB DDR5-4800MT AlmaLinux 9.2 - 5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 - GCC 11.3.1 20221121
thread saturday 4 Systems - 49 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X 64-Core - Gigabyte TRX40 AORUS PRO WIFI - AMD Starship Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.2.0-26-generic - GNOME Shell 44.0
auggy Featured Graphics Comparison	AMD Ryzen 5 4500U - LENOVO LNVNB161216 - AMD Renoir Pop 22.04 - 5.17.5-76051705-generic - GNOME Shell 42.1
new t 2 Systems - 131 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 7840U - PHX Ray_PEU - AMD Device 14e8 Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.4.0-060400-generic - KDE Plasma 5.24.7
7763 2204 3 Systems - 122 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 7763 64-Core - AMD DAYTONA_X - AMD Starship Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-phx - GNOME Shell 42.5
GCE c3d-standard-60 2 Systems - 120 Benchmark Results	AMD EPYC 7B13 - Google Compute Engine t2d-standard-60 - Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC Ubuntu 22.04 - 6.2.0-1014-gcp - 1.3.238
extra tests 4 Systems - 193 Benchmark Results	2 x AMD EPYC 9124 16-Core - Supermicro H13DSH - 24 x 32 GB DDR5-4800MT AlmaLinux 9.2 - 5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 - GCC 11.3.1 20221121
dddxxx Featured Compiler Comparison	Intel Core i7-8565U - Dell 0KTW76 - Intel Cannon Point-LP Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.19.0-rc6-phx-retbleed - GNOME Shell 42.2
newnew 3 Systems - 83 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i7-1165G7 - Dell 0GG9PT - Intel Tiger Lake-LP Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.2.0-24-generic - GNOME Shell 44.0
8490h 1s 5 Systems - 85 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H - Quanta Cloud S6Q-MB-MPS - Intel Device 1bce Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.15.0-47-generic - GNOME Shell 42.4
cddds 3 Systems - 72 Benchmark Results	Intel Core i7-1065G7 - Dell 06CDVY - Intel Ice Lake-LP DRAM Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.2.0-24-generic - GNOME Shell 44.0
ddd 2 Systems - 52 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850U - LENOVO 21CM0001US - AMD 17h-19h PCIe Root Complex Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.2.0-23-generic - GNOME Shell 44.0
ddd 2 Systems - 52 Benchmark Results	AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 6850U - LENOVO 21CM0001US - AMD 17h-19h PCIe Root Complex Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.2.0-23-generic - GNOME Shell 44.0
new-new 4 Systems - 96 Benchmark Results	Intel Xeon Platinum 8471N - Quanta Cloud S6Q-MB-MPS - Intel Device 1bce Ubuntu 22.10 - 6.0.0-060000rc3daily20220904-generic - GNOME Shell

Apache Cassandra

Project Site

Source Repository

Test Created

Last Updated

Test Maintainer

Test Type

Average Install Time

Average Run Time

Test Dependencies

Accolades

Supported Platforms

Revision History

Suites Using This Test

Performance Metrics

Apache Cassandra 4.1.3

Test: Writes

Tested CPU Architectures

Recent Test Results

Most Popular Test Results