RELION

RELION - REgularised LIkelihood OptimisatioN - is a stand-alone computer program for Maximum A Posteriori refinement of (multiple) 3D reconstructions or 2D class averages in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). It is developed in the research group of Sjors Scheres at the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark relion.

Source Repository

github.com

Test Created

13 January 2021

Last Updated

4 December 2024

Test Maintainer

Michael Larabel 

Test Type

Processor

Average Install Time

6 Minutes, 45 Seconds

Average Run Time

1 Hour, 16 Minutes, 9 Seconds

Test Dependencies

OpenMPI + FFTW + Git + CMake + TIFF Image + C/C++ Compiler Toolchain

Accolades

20k+ Downloads + Recently Updated Test Profile

Supported Platforms


Public Result Uploads *Reported Installs **Reported Test Completions **Test Profile Page Views ***OpenBenchmarking.orgEventsRELION Popularity Statisticspts/relion2021.012021.032021.052021.072021.092021.112022.012022.032022.052022.072022.092022.112023.012023.032023.052023.072023.092023.112024.012024.032024.052024.072024.092024.112K4K6K8K10K
* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data updated weekly as of 23 December 2024.

Revision History

pts/relion-1.2.0   [View Source]   Wed, 04 Dec 2024 17:05:26 GMT
Update against RELION 5.0.

pts/relion-1.1.0   [View Source]   Mon, 19 Jun 2023 13:12:40 GMT
Update against Relion 4.0.1 upstream.

pts/relion-1.0.1   [View Source]   Wed, 13 Jan 2021 16:14:18 GMT
Build without the GUI to avoid fltk dependency and since GUI isn't used anyway...

pts/relion-1.0.0   [View Source]   Wed, 13 Jan 2021 10:31:35 GMT
Initial commit of RELION Cryo-EM benchmarks.

Suites Using This Test

HPC - High Performance Computing


Performance Metrics

Analyze Test Configuration:

RELION 5.0

Test: Basic - Device: CPU

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 65 public results since 4 December 2024 with the latest data as of 20 December 2024.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component
Percentile Rank
# Compatible Public Results
Seconds (Average)
Mid-Tier
75th
> 418
Median
50th
730
31st
9
921 +/- 34
31st
5
928 +/- 32
Low-Tier
25th
> 940
11th
3
1377 +/- 14
5th
5
2913 +/- 138
Detailed Performance Overview
OpenBenchmarking.orgDistribution Of Public Results - Test: Basic - Device: CPU65 Results Range From 137 To 3047 Seconds1371962553143734324915506096687277868459049631022108111401199125813171376143514941553161216711730178918481907196620252084214322022261232023792438249725562615267427332792285129102969302830873691215

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (RELION 5.0 - Test: Basic - Device: CPU) has an average run-time of 1 hour, 16 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMinutesTime Required To Complete BenchmarkTest: Basic - Device: CPURun-Time4080120160200Min: 9 / Avg: 75.47 / Max: 238

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.9%.

OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterAverage Deviation Between RunsTest: Basic - Device: CPUDeviation246810Min: 0 / Avg: 0.94 / Max: 6

Notable Instruction Set Usage

Notable instruction set extensions supported by this test, based on an automatic analysis by the Phoronix Test Suite / OpenBenchmarking.org analytics engine.

Instruction Set
Support
Instructions Detected
SSE2 (SSE2)
Used by default on supported hardware.
 
MOVDQU COMISD MOVAPD XORPD MULSD ANDPD CVTSI2SD ADDSD DIVSD SUBSD MOVDQA PUNPCKLQDQ MOVD PSHUFD MOVUPD SHUFPD UNPCKHPD UNPCKLPD MULPD UCOMISD CVTTSD2SI CVTSS2SD SQRTSD ANDNPD CMPNLESD ORPD CVTPS2PD CVTDQ2PD CMPLTPD ADDPD PADDQ PMULUDQ PSRLDQ CMPLESD SUBPD MOVHPD PSUBQ MINSD MOVLPD CMPLEPD CVTTPD2DQ CVTSD2SS CVTPD2PS CVTDQ2PS MAXSD DIVPD CMPNLTSD CMPLTSD
Requires passing a supported compiler/build flag (verified with targets: sandybridge, skylake, tigerlake, cascadelake, sapphirerapids, alderlake, znver2, znver3).
Found on Intel processors since Sandy Bridge (2011).
Found on AMD processors since Bulldozer (2011).

 
VZEROUPPER VINSERTF128 VPERM2F128 VEXTRACTF128 VPERMILPD VBROADCASTSD VBROADCASTSS
Requires passing a supported compiler/build flag (verified with targets: skylake, tigerlake, cascadelake, sapphirerapids, alderlake, znver2, znver3).
Found on Intel processors since Haswell (2013).
Found on AMD processors since Excavator (2016).

 
VPERMQ VEXTRACTI128 VPERMPD VINSERTI128 VPBROADCASTQ VPBROADCASTD VPERM2I128 VPMASKMOVD VPBROADCASTW VPBROADCASTB VGATHERQPD
FMA (FMA)
Requires passing a supported compiler/build flag (verified with targets: skylake, tigerlake, cascadelake, sapphirerapids, alderlake, znver2, znver3).
Found on Intel processors since Haswell (2013).
Found on AMD processors since Bulldozer (2011).

 
VFMADD231SD VFMADD132SD VFNMADD132SD VFMSUB132PD VFMADD132PD VFNMADD231SD VFMADD231PD VFMSUB132SD VFMSUB231SD VFMADD213SD VFNMADD213SD VFNMSUB132SD VFMSUB213SD VFMADD213PD VFMSUB231PD VFNMADD231PD VFNMSUB231SD VFNMADD213PD VFNMADD132PD VFMADD132SS VFNMADD132SS VFMADD231SS
Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (AVX512)
Requires passing a supported compiler/build flag (verified with targets: cascadelake, sapphirerapids).
 
(ZMM REGISTER USE)
The test / benchmark does honor compiler flag changes.
Last automated analysis: 25 June 2023

This test profile binary relies on the shared libraries libmpi.so.40, libtiff.so.5, libfftw3.so.3, libm.so.6, libgomp.so.1, libc.so.6, libopen-pal.so.40, libopen-rte.so.40, libhwloc.so.15, libwebp.so.7, libzstd.so.1, liblzma.so.5, libjbig.so.0, libjpeg.so.8, libdeflate.so.0, libz.so.1, libudev.so.1.

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

CPU Architecture
Kernel Identifier
Verified On
Intel / AMD x86 64-bit
x86_64
(Many Processors)
ARMv8 64-bit
aarch64
ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 72-Core

Recent Test Results

OpenBenchmarking.org Results Compare

3 Systems - 127 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core - ASRock X870E Taichi - AMD Device 14d8

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-50-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0

3 Systems - 19 Benchmark Results

AMD EPYC 9655P 96-Core - Supermicro Super Server H13SSL-N v1.01 - AMD 1Ah

Ubuntu 24.10 - 6.13.0-rc1-phx - GNOME Shell 47.0

4 Systems - 25 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen Threadripper 7980X 64-Cores - System76 Thelio Major - AMD Device 14a4

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-49-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0

3 Systems - 218 Benchmark Results

4 Systems - 1 Benchmark Result

ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 - Pegatron JIMBO P4352 - 1 x 480GB LPDDR5-6400MT

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-49-generic-64k - NVIDIA

4 Systems - 1 Benchmark Result

AMD Ryzen 7 9800X3D 8-Core - ASRock X870E Taichi - AMD Device 14d8

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.8.0-49-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0

1 System - 461 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen 7 5800X 8-Core - GIGABYTE MC12-LE0-00 v01000100 - AMD Starship

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.11.0-061100-generic - GNOME Shell 46.0

10 Systems - 145 Benchmark Results

Intel Xeon 6980P - Intel AvenueCity v0.01 - Intel Ice Lake IEH

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-phx - GCC 13.2.0

4 Systems - 2 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen 9 9950X 16-Core - ASUS ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI - AMD Device 14d8

Ubuntu 24.04 - 6.10.0-phx - GNOME Shell 46.0

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