AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX 24-Cores testing with a ASUS Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE (0404 BIOS) and AMD Radeon RX 5500/5500M / Pro 5500M on Arch Linux via the Phoronix Test Suite.
Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX 24-Cores @ 5.91GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE (0404 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 256GB, Disk: 2 x 4001GB Samsung SSD 990 PRO 4TB + 0GB Virtual HDisk0, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX 5500/5500M / Pro 5500M, Audio: AMD Device 14cc, Monitor: DELL 2007FP, Network: 2 x Intel X710 for 10GBASE-T
OS: Arch Linux, Kernel: 6.8.1-arch1-1 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.1 20230801 + Clang 17.0.6, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,d,fortran,go,lto,m2,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: amd-pstate-epp powersave (EPP: performance) - CPU Microcode: 0xa108105
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.22+7)
Python Notes: Python 3.11.8
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Mitigation of Safe RET + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS IBPB: conditional STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Crypto++ is a C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) open-source compiler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Crypto++ is a C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: Error: Not freed memory blocks: 2, total unfreed memory 0.000107 MB
The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SecureMark is an objective, standardized benchmarking framework for measuring the efficiency of cryptographic processing solutions developed by EEMBC. SecureMark-TLS is benchmarking Transport Layer Security performance with a focus on IoT/edge computing. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Crypto++ is a C++ class library of cryptographic algorithms. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test profile for running the cryptsetup benchmark to report on the system's cryptography performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Libgcrypt is a general purpose cryptographic library developed as part of the GnuPG project. This is a benchmark of libgcrypt's integrated benchmark and is measuring the time to run the benchmark command with a cipher/mac/hash repetition count set for 50 times as simple, high level look at the overall crypto performance of the system under test. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile Gem5. Gem5 is a simulator for computer system architecture research. Gem5 is widely used for computer architecture research within the industry, academia, and more. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: /usr/bin/ld: build/ARM/proto/inst_dep_record.pb.do: undefined reference to symbol '_ZN4absl12lts_2023080212log_internal17MakeCheckOpStringIllEEPNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEET_T0_PKc'
This is a performance test of CacheBench, which is part of LLCbench. CacheBench is designed to test the memory and cache bandwidth performance Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: Error: Cannot read file "blender-4.1.0-linux-x64/NONE": No such file or directory
This is a benchmark of Sysbench with the built-in CPU and memory sub-tests. Sysbench is a scriptable multi-threaded benchmark tool based on LuaJIT. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the reference Python implementation, CPython, with optimizations and LTO enabled for a release build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 4 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Rodinia is a suite focused upon accelerating compute-intensive applications with accelerators. CUDA, OpenMP, and OpenCL parallel models are supported by the included applications. This profile utilizes select OpenCL, NVIDIA CUDA and OpenMP test binaries at the moment. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile Erlang/OTP. Erlang is a programming language and run-time for massively scalable soft real-time systems with high availability requirements. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xiph rav1e is a Rust-written AV1 video encoder that claims to be the fastest and safest AV1 encoder. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build all Eigen examples. The Eigen examples are compiled serially. Eigen is a C++ template library for linear algebra. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the GNU Debugger (GDB) in a default configuration. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Botan is a BSD-licensed cross-platform open-source C++ crypto library "cryptography toolkit" that supports most publicly known cryptographic algorithms. The project's stated goal is to be "the best option for cryptography in C++ by offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as TLS protocol, X.509 certificates, modern AEAD ciphers, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: Error: Cannot read file "blender-4.1.0-linux-x64/NONE": No such file or directory
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 0 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Xiph rav1e is a Rust-written AV1 video encoder that claims to be the fastest and safest AV1 encoder. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Opus is an open audio codec. Opus is a lossy audio compression format designed primarily for interactive real-time applications over the Internet. This test uses Opus-Tools and measures the time required to encode a WAV file to Opus five times. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test measures the time needed to carry out some sample Git operations on an example, static repository that happens to be a copy of the GNOME GTK tool-kit repository. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 6 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build PHP. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xiph rav1e is a Rust-written AV1 video encoder that claims to be the fastest and safest AV1 encoder. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 4 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Aircrack-ng is a tool for assessing WiFi/WLAN network security. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Botan is a BSD-licensed cross-platform open-source C++ crypto library "cryptography toolkit" that supports most publicly known cryptographic algorithms. The project's stated goal is to be "the best option for cryptography in C++ by offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as TLS protocol, X.509 certificates, modern AEAD ciphers, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to Monkey's Audio APE format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Botan is a BSD-licensed cross-platform open-source C++ crypto library "cryptography toolkit" that supports most publicly known cryptographic algorithms. The project's stated goal is to be "the best option for cryptography in C++ by offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as TLS protocol, X.509 certificates, modern AEAD ciphers, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Botan is a BSD-licensed cross-platform open-source C++ crypto library "cryptography toolkit" that supports most publicly known cryptographic algorithms. The project's stated goal is to be "the best option for cryptography in C++ by offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as TLS protocol, X.509 certificates, modern AEAD ciphers, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Botan is a BSD-licensed cross-platform open-source C++ crypto library "cryptography toolkit" that supports most publicly known cryptographic algorithms. The project's stated goal is to be "the best option for cryptography in C++ by offering the tools necessary to implement a range of practical systems, such as TLS protocol, X.509 certificates, modern AEAD ciphers, PKCS#11 and TPM hardware support, password hashing, and post quantum crypto schemes." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Cpuminer-Opt is a fork of cpuminer-multi that carries a wide range of CPU performance optimizations for measuring the potential cryptocurrency mining performance of the CPU/processor with a wide variety of cryptocurrencies. The benchmark reports the hash speed for the CPU mining performance for the selected cryptocurrency. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Xiph rav1e is a Rust-written AV1 video encoder that claims to be the fastest and safest AV1 encoder. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a multi-threaded test of the x264 video encoder run on the CPU with a choice of 1080p or 4K video input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to compile Wasmer. Wasmer is written in the Rust programming language and is a WebAssembly runtime implementation that supports WASI and EmScripten. This test profile builds Wasmer with the Cranelift and Singlepast compiler features enabled. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC audio format ten times using the --best preset settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Stargate is an open-source, cross-platform digital audio workstation (DAW) software package with "a unique and carefully curated experience" with scalability from old systems up through modern multi-core systems. Stargate is GPLv3 licensed and makes use of Qt5 (PyQt5) for its user-interface. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Swet is a synthetic CPU/RAM benchmark, includes multi-processor test cases. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of t-test1 for basic memory allocator benchmarks. Note this test profile is currently very basic and the overall time does include the warmup time of the custom t-test1 compilation. Improvements welcome. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test profile measures the time to bootstrap/install the build2 C++ build toolchain from source. Build2 is a cross-platform build toolchain for C/C++ code and features Cargo-like features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: build2-toolchain-0.15.0/libpkg-config/libpkg-config/bsdstubs.c:67:1: error: static declaration of ‘strlcat’ follows non-static declaration
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the FFmpeg multimedia library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the Apache HTTPD web server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 6 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
This is a simple test of the x265 encoder run on the CPU with 1080p and 4K options for H.265 video encode performance with x265. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 0 Two-Pass - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder supporting modern SIMD CPU features. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder supporting modern SIMD CPU features. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a multi-threaded test of the x264 video encoder run on the CPU with a choice of 1080p or 4K video input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of Stream, the popular system memory (RAM) benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build ImageMagick. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: coders/jpeg.c:1131:43: error: 'JPROC_LOSSLESS' undeclared (first use in this function)
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 6 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 11 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Rodinia is a suite focused upon accelerating compute-intensive applications with accelerators. CUDA, OpenMP, and OpenCL parallel models are supported by the included applications. This profile utilizes select OpenCL, NVIDIA CUDA and OpenMP test binaries at the moment. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder supporting modern SIMD CPU features. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of Sysbench with the built-in CPU and memory sub-tests. Sysbench is a scriptable multi-threaded benchmark tool based on LuaJIT. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to WavPack format with very high quality settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of t-test1 for basic memory allocator benchmarks. Note this test profile is currently very basic and the overall time does include the warmup time of the custom t-test1 compilation. Improvements welcome. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Bork is a small, cross-platform file encryption utility. It is written in Java and designed to be included along with the files it encrypts for long-term storage. This test measures the amount of time it takes to encrypt a sample file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a simple test of the x265 encoder run on the CPU with 1080p and 4K options for H.265 video encode performance with x265. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
SMHasher is a hash function tester supporting various algorithms and able to make use of AVX and other modern CPU instruction set extensions. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 6 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the reference Python implementation, CPython, with optimizations and LTO enabled for a release build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This test times how long it takes to build the MPlayer open-source media player program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ./libavcodec/x86/mathops.h:125: Error: operand type mismatch for `shr'
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a basic/simple memory (RAM) bandwidth benchmark for memory copy operations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 11 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GNU Nettle is a low-level cryptographic library used by GnuTLS and other software. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
config-5-all: The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result. The test run did not produce a result.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder supporting modern SIMD CPU features. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GNU Nettle is a low-level cryptographic library used by GnuTLS and other software. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of Kvazaar as a CPU-based H.265/HEVC video encoder written in the C programming language and optimized in Assembly. Kvazaar is the winner of the 2016 ACM Open-Source Software Competition and developed at the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GNU Nettle is a low-level cryptographic library used by GnuTLS and other software. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-VP9 CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the VP9 video format with a sample YUV input video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
This is a benchmark of BLAKE2 using the blake2s binary. BLAKE2 is a high-performance crypto alternative to MD5 and SHA-2/3. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GNU Nettle is a low-level cryptographic library used by GnuTLS and other software. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
BRL-CAD is a cross-platform, open-source solid modeling system with built-in benchmark mode. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ERROR: Could not find the BRL-CAD database directory
This test profile times how long it takes to compile Mesa with Meson/Ninja. For minimizing build dependencies and avoid versioning conflicts, test this is just the core Mesa build without LLVM or the extra Gallium3D/Mesa drivers enabled. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ninja: error: loading 'build.ninja': No such file or directory
The Parboil Benchmarks from the IMPACT Research Group at University of Illinois are a set of throughput computing applications for looking at computing architecture and compilers. Parboil test-cases support OpenMP, OpenCL, and CUDA multi-processing environments. However, at this time the test profile is just making use of the OpenMP and OpenCL test workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Test: OpenMP CUTCP
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: SyntaxError: Missing parentheses in call to 'print'. Did you mean print(...)?
This test times how long it takes to encrypt a sample file using GnuPG. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: gnupg: line 2: ./gnupg_/bin/gpg: No such file or directory
Chia is a blockchain and smart transaction platform based on proofs of space and time rather than proofs of work with other cryptocurrencies. This test profile is benchmarking the CPU performance for Chia VDF performance using the Chia VDF benchmark. The Chia VDF is for the Chia Verifiable Delay Function (Proof of Time). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Test: Square Assembly Optimized
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: chia-vdf: line 3: ./src/vdf_bench: No such file or directory
Test: Square Plain C++
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: chia-vdf: line 3: ./src/vdf_bench: No such file or directory
Libgav1 is an AV1 decoder developed by Google for AV1 profile 0/1 compliance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Video Input: Chimera 1080p 10-bit
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: libgav1: line 2: ./build/gav1_decode: No such file or directory
Video Input: Summer Nature 1080p
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: libgav1: line 2: ./build/gav1_decode: No such file or directory
Video Input: Summer Nature 4K
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: libgav1: line 2: ./build/gav1_decode: No such file or directory
Video Input: Chimera 1080p
config-5-all: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: libgav1: line 2: ./build/gav1_decode: No such file or directory
This is a benchmark of Stream, the popular system memory (RAM) benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Processor: AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 7965WX 24-Cores @ 5.91GHz (24 Cores / 48 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS Pro WS WRX90E-SAGE SE (0404 BIOS), Chipset: AMD Device 14a4, Memory: 256GB, Disk: 2 x 4001GB Samsung SSD 990 PRO 4TB + 0GB Virtual HDisk0, Graphics: AMD Radeon RX 5500/5500M / Pro 5500M, Audio: AMD Device 14cc, Monitor: DELL 2007FP, Network: 2 x Intel X710 for 10GBASE-T
OS: Arch Linux, Kernel: 6.8.1-arch1-1 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.1 20230801 + Clang 17.0.6, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1200
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=ada,c,c++,d,fortran,go,lto,m2,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: amd-pstate-epp powersave (EPP: performance) - CPU Microcode: 0xa108105
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.22+7)
Python Notes: Python 3.11.8
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Mitigation of Safe RET + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS IBPB: conditional STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 4 April 2024 20:26 by user user.