resultfile.txt

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2005034-NI-2005027NI09
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hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache
April 25 2020
  1 Day, 5 Hours, 15 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache
April 27 2020
  1 Day, 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache
April 28 2020
  22 Hours, 18 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid
April 29 2020
  20 Hours, 53 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache
May 01 2020
  21 Hours, 57 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid
May 02 2020
  1 Day, 1 Hour, 43 Minutes
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  1 Day, 34 Minutes

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resultfile.txtOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Common KVM (16 Cores)QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC12GB429GB QEMU HDDbochs-drmdrmfbQEMU MonitorRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-26-generic (x86_64)5.4.0-28-generic (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext41024x768KVMProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelsCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerResultfile.txt BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- CPU Microcode: 0x1000065- OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)- hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache: + Python 3.8.2- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raidResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%130%159%189%FS-MarkFlexible IO TesterPostgreSQL pgbenchSQLiteDbenchRedisPostMarkFacebook RocksDBMariaDBLevelDBApache CassandraSQLite Speedtest

resultfile.txtfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryredis: LPOPpgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Writedbench: 12 Clientspgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Writefio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorysqlite: 1fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writesqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionspgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Writeleveldb: Fill Syncrocksdb: Rand Fill Syncpgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Writeleveldb: Fill Syncfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 1fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 4pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Onlymysqlslap: 8dbench: 1 Clientsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncpgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Onlypostmark: Disk Transaction Performancepgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Onlyrocksdb: Read While Writingmysqlslap: 16cassandra: Mixed 1:3redis: SETcassandra: Writesfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorycassandra: Mixed 1:1mysqlslap: 32mysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 128leveldb: Rand Deleteleveldb: Overwritemysqlslap: 64leveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillsqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000redis: LPUSHleveldb: Rand Readleveldb: Seek Randleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Hot Readrocksdb: Rand Readfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryrocksdb: Seq Fillrocksdb: Rand Fillcassandra: Readsredis: GETredis: SADDpgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Writefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2311386.1411.1644835372027800.00741.9665671682.16953.5755141318006.8715152214443618272.4986807.00916632.492417911.440155932589.2652791611.9305871.9365.111934274794553141667285092715.9409434378.04642967042.4647672239551.6201826.717336.971818493467869.817946203916.489785182935.32973897011.23888512155801543265411368305.22351255551420002786299313917590.11318.448595.94218.296.76584.5731177758.5013.41022.58693.19618.913.11058373234339503278850283071859103.881604813.714188.6610883417.0888614354.0901063574.124185555.064761124729.5718.444522551193689.371112.8293282360.611318.5234571126676.4254411953391322726.4553366.46820664.192899880.409174443272.6791781875.0777302.041910733353286461653333158103698.1607614948.93950670555.1830972467621.1352050.719348.263326543468340.515529224243.240590197667.012387103745.14476713449691682281731439851.233757954013800029541106113717387.04819.049292.70918.794.04982.1201138770.7813.22021.66790.79819.413.07158117599898918467068315537271531777724.711653600.136310.7537657294.6194417623.4754707369.4902201551.7455915893.9869.845918381185707.681169.4764382405.741352.5709311270005.6224961957392124178.3521475.34121621.768859789.570201333278.7483502014.0908452.245011500057716681710003421109215.2131615007.55675973464.5438912536612.9802093.319551.235271555570866.989691226292.788497204283.547677105777.22626212866321696284721353226.083770656314400028636103613316988.37318.747694.08618.495.67080.9551128226.7213.47122.33391.20819.313.23557928003926912361818385891279951763000.771500184.006660.4167466168.6134456999.8681386490.6164321960.0452940917.7906.760818871252589.191207.5590862620.351412.7968211413335.0285522601520924502.2715755.25522075.850278708.736199583271.8053942043.0831572.445211566760006911770003501111456.7801465117.33538874685.0214112600627.6342115.719859.545763568172626.734926228663.808364204947.511653107796.46369513207821706285691461056.063797754914033329979105113517188.32018.548094.91119.092.57581.2041156750.8613.50221.85490.15619.513.1035771985612241206330121375993287161783736.211614802.0310350.43431912793.69761514274.46704314151.6468252093.35991167643.3838.261323401914749.621147.4234722446.061326.4461041200006.6224691932387023044.5682386.78021368.972484915.388165943135.0616991894.5794051.9383977334935635162333298599422.7309744906.28758565653.4275512337599.7541913.219838.282807520866390.540042226734.347150204397.155906102711.85467312786731646290221362838.673739952113333329373105014117992.05718.050297.71218.197.01281.1311149446.5013.80022.35993.95718.813.4565873541212331079362402363261287961899712.751560247.635174.1314235050.1121847822.88314911819.9744771993.45361165712.0675.860923371254641.261115.3967832427.141312.0615231033336.3564041923385323265.9420446.42820857.691887900.816161753297.0400181902.1673552.0358917005069611156667297098458.9510195008.06343364292.8939212368640.2262091.920021.963006563964030.414291229061.498325205478.12127598597.68760413111901592284651343592.003791252313366730055100814218088.64718.549695.00618.893.57680.9241162530.5813.54822.15591.94419.213.073585332081226837392777363881278561758294.841582766.055236.2180315028.5026894805.8878044585.3909141542.5415OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5001000150020002500SE +/- 547.76, N = 15SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 12.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 323111124915940116711651. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000Min: 1707 / Avg: 2311 / Max: 9956Min: 1110 / Avg: 1123.67 / Max: 1131Min: 902 / Avg: 915 / Max: 940Min: 939 / Avg: 940 / Max: 942Min: 1164 / Avg: 1166.67 / Max: 1169Min: 1161 / Avg: 1164.67 / Max: 11691. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000SE +/- 7.32, N = 15SE +/- 10.17, N = 3SE +/- 9.42, N = 15SE +/- 9.44, N = 15SE +/- 23.35, N = 12SE +/- 6.49, N = 15386.1729.5893.9917.7643.3712.01. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid160320480640800Min: 319.6 / Avg: 386.11 / Max: 425.3Min: 709.2 / Avg: 729.53 / Max: 739.8Min: 826.3 / Avg: 893.85 / Max: 950.6Min: 851.3 / Avg: 917.71 / Max: 980.1Min: 571.3 / Avg: 643.32 / Max: 817.2Min: 649.8 / Avg: 711.97 / Max: 754.41. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000SE +/- 3.37, N = 15SE +/- 6.81, N = 10SE +/- 7.54, N = 15SE +/- 8.13, N = 15SE +/- 10.90, N = 4SE +/- 3.67, N = 3411.1718.4869.8906.7838.2675.81. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid160320480640800Min: 394.3 / Avg: 411.11 / Max: 443.7Min: 693 / Avg: 718.36 / Max: 764.6Min: 790 / Avg: 869.79 / Max: 908.6Min: 848.8 / Avg: 906.69 / Max: 940.4Min: 821 / Avg: 838.23 / Max: 868.6Min: 669.7 / Avg: 675.8 / Max: 682.41. (CC) gcc options: -static

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid14002800420056007000SE +/- 74.05, N = 3SE +/- 14.90, N = 12SE +/- 5.28, N = 15SE +/- 6.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 364484454596086136091. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid11002200330044005500Min: 6301 / Avg: 6448.33 / Max: 6535Min: 297 / Avg: 445.08 / Max: 475Min: 412 / Avg: 459.13 / Max: 473Min: 596 / Avg: 608.33 / Max: 617Min: 612 / Avg: 613 / Max: 614Min: 606 / Avg: 609 / Max: 6151. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid8001600240032004000SE +/- 92.26, N = 14SE +/- 13.84, N = 3SE +/- 24.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3SE +/- 4.41, N = 33537225518381887234023371. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000Min: 3422 / Avg: 3537.36 / Max: 4735Min: 2227 / Avg: 2254.67 / Max: 2269Min: 1812 / Avg: 1837.67 / Max: 1887Min: 1885 / Avg: 1887 / Max: 1891Min: 2336 / Avg: 2340.33 / Max: 2345Min: 2330 / Avg: 2336.67 / Max: 23451. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41527.86, N = 15SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3SE +/- 18350.68, N = 15SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15SE +/- 15871.42, N = 3SE +/- 49997.73, N = 132027800.001193689.371185707.681252589.191914749.621254641.261. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400K800K1200K1600K2000KMin: 1828153.62 / Avg: 2027800 / Max: 2380952.5Min: 1169590.62 / Avg: 1193689.37 / Max: 1221001.25Min: 1117318.5 / Avg: 1185707.68 / Max: 1326259.88Min: 1121076.25 / Avg: 1252589.19 / Max: 1331558Min: 1886792.5 / Avg: 1914749.62 / Max: 1941747.62Min: 1126126.12 / Avg: 1254641.26 / Max: 1811594.251. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30060090012001500SE +/- 3.08, N = 3SE +/- 9.83, N = 3SE +/- 3.19, N = 3SE +/- 6.91, N = 3SE +/- 7.19, N = 3SE +/- 8.97, N = 3741.971112.831169.481207.561147.421115.401. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000Min: 735.89 / Avg: 741.97 / Max: 745.89Min: 1099.43 / Avg: 1112.83 / Max: 1131.99Min: 1166.18 / Avg: 1169.48 / Max: 1175.85Min: 1199.38 / Avg: 1207.56 / Max: 1221.3Min: 1133.09 / Avg: 1147.42 / Max: 1155.66Min: 1099.5 / Avg: 1115.4 / Max: 1130.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 3SE +/- 10.43, N = 3SE +/- 1.85, N = 3SE +/- 2.69, N = 3SE +/- 19.83, N = 31682.162360.612405.742620.352446.062427.141. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5001000150020002500Min: 1678.56 / Avg: 1682.16 / Max: 1685.63Min: 2354.95 / Avg: 2360.61 / Max: 2363.85Min: 2392.33 / Avg: 2405.74 / Max: 2426.27Min: 2617.15 / Avg: 2620.35 / Max: 2623.55Min: 2441.15 / Avg: 2446.06 / Max: 2450.4Min: 2389.7 / Avg: 2427.14 / Max: 2457.211. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30060090012001500SE +/- 11.40, N = 3SE +/- 15.65, N = 3SE +/- 9.52, N = 3SE +/- 8.68, N = 3SE +/- 12.89, N = 3SE +/- 11.43, N = 3953.581318.521352.571412.801326.451312.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000Min: 930.83 / Avg: 953.58 / Max: 966.36Min: 1291.66 / Avg: 1318.52 / Max: 1345.86Min: 1340.07 / Avg: 1352.57 / Max: 1371.26Min: 1399.61 / Avg: 1412.8 / Max: 1429.17Min: 1302.13 / Avg: 1326.45 / Max: 1346.02Min: 1296.65 / Avg: 1312.06 / Max: 1334.391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1983.74, N = 15SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 31318001126671270001413331200001033331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KMin: 108000 / Avg: 131800 / Max: 141000Min: 110000 / Avg: 112666.67 / Max: 115000Min: 123000 / Avg: 127000 / Max: 129000Min: 139000 / Avg: 141333.33 / Max: 144000Min: 118000 / Avg: 120000 / Max: 121000Min: 102000 / Avg: 103333.33 / Max: 1040001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid246810SE +/- 0.098, N = 3SE +/- 0.055, N = 15SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.050, N = 8SE +/- 0.054, N = 3SE +/- 0.076, N = 36.8716.4255.6225.0286.6226.3561. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3691215Min: 6.69 / Avg: 6.87 / Max: 7.03Min: 6.16 / Avg: 6.42 / Max: 6.75Min: 5.57 / Avg: 5.62 / Max: 5.7Min: 4.85 / Avg: 5.03 / Max: 5.28Min: 6.52 / Avg: 6.62 / Max: 6.71Min: 6.21 / Avg: 6.36 / Max: 6.481. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid120240360480600SE +/- 7.77, N = 15SE +/- 6.43, N = 3SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 3.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 35154414965524694041. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid100200300400500Min: 421 / Avg: 514.53 / Max: 552Min: 429 / Avg: 441 / Max: 451Min: 482 / Avg: 495.67 / Max: 503Min: 462 / Avg: 468.67 / Max: 472Min: 400 / Avg: 404.33 / Max: 4071. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 11.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 32214195319572601193219231. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5001000150020002500Min: 2197 / Avg: 2214 / Max: 2235Min: 1952 / Avg: 1952.67 / Max: 1954Min: 1955 / Avg: 1957 / Max: 1958Min: 1922 / Avg: 1922.67 / Max: 19241. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid11002200330044005500SE +/- 22.56, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 3.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 34436391339215209387038531. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid9001800270036004500Min: 4401 / Avg: 4435.67 / Max: 4478Min: 3911 / Avg: 3912.67 / Max: 3915Min: 3917 / Avg: 3921.33 / Max: 3924Min: 5204 / Avg: 5209 / Max: 5215Min: 3869 / Avg: 3870.33 / Max: 3871Min: 3852 / Avg: 3853.33 / Max: 38561. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 26.58, N = 3SE +/- 169.92, N = 3SE +/- 140.00, N = 3SE +/- 93.07, N = 3SE +/- 97.99, N = 3SE +/- 171.34, N = 318272.5022726.4624178.3524502.2723044.5723265.941. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid4K8K12K16K20KMin: 18235.54 / Avg: 18272.5 / Max: 18324.08Min: 22388.87 / Avg: 22726.46 / Max: 22929.19Min: 24005.38 / Avg: 24178.35 / Max: 24455.53Min: 24339.39 / Avg: 24502.27 / Max: 24661.75Min: 22884.12 / Avg: 23044.57 / Max: 23222.25Min: 22928.38 / Avg: 23265.94 / Max: 23485.811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid246810SE +/- 0.059, N = 3SE +/- 0.077, N = 6SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.220, N = 15SE +/- 0.044, N = 37.0096.4685.3415.2556.7806.4281. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3691215Min: 6.9 / Avg: 7.01 / Max: 7.09Min: 6.25 / Avg: 6.47 / Max: 6.81Min: 5.02 / Avg: 5.34 / Max: 5.87Min: 5.03 / Avg: 5.26 / Max: 5.76Min: 6.21 / Avg: 6.78 / Max: 9.8Min: 6.36 / Avg: 6.43 / Max: 6.511. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 167.77, N = 3SE +/- 198.69, N = 9SE +/- 227.68, N = 8SE +/- 96.87, N = 3SE +/- 164.95, N = 15SE +/- 259.87, N = 1516632.4920664.1921621.7722075.8521368.9720857.691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid4K8K12K16K20KMin: 16387.84 / Avg: 16632.49 / Max: 16953.69Min: 19200.91 / Avg: 20664.19 / Max: 21213.08Min: 20073.01 / Avg: 21621.77 / Max: 22060.85Min: 21882.52 / Avg: 22075.85 / Max: 22183.53Min: 19469.16 / Avg: 21368.97 / Max: 21938.58Min: 18307.02 / Avg: 20857.69 / Max: 21875.31. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000SE +/- 12.86, N = 12SE +/- 8.65, N = 15SE +/- 13.33, N = 15SE +/- 11.22, N = 15SE +/- 7.09, N = 11SE +/- 12.91, N = 3911.44880.41789.57708.74915.39900.821. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid160320480640800Min: 825.65 / Avg: 911.44 / Max: 982.32Min: 834.37 / Avg: 880.41 / Max: 944.86Min: 705.56 / Avg: 789.57 / Max: 896.1Min: 659.11 / Avg: 708.74 / Max: 817.55Min: 865.05 / Avg: 915.39 / Max: 946.08Min: 885.26 / Avg: 900.82 / Max: 926.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 132.88, N = 3SE +/- 137.32, N = 3SE +/- 154.46, N = 3SE +/- 130.19, N = 3SE +/- 99.44, N = 3SE +/- 247.24, N = 31559317444201331995816594161751. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3K6K9K12K15KMin: 15358 / Avg: 15593 / Max: 15818Min: 17244 / Avg: 17444 / Max: 17707Min: 19863 / Avg: 20132.67 / Max: 20398Min: 19768 / Avg: 19957.67 / Max: 20207Min: 16403 / Avg: 16593.67 / Max: 16738Min: 15681 / Avg: 16174.67 / Max: 164461. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid7001400210028003500SE +/- 31.09, N = 6SE +/- 44.57, N = 3SE +/- 33.53, N = 3SE +/- 51.24, N = 3SE +/- 44.24, N = 9SE +/- 56.46, N = 32589.273272.683278.753271.813135.063297.041. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000Min: 2480.88 / Avg: 2589.27 / Max: 2673.23Min: 3185.52 / Avg: 3272.68 / Max: 3332.44Min: 3239.95 / Avg: 3278.75 / Max: 3345.51Min: 3208.4 / Avg: 3271.81 / Max: 3373.23Min: 2928.41 / Avg: 3135.06 / Max: 3314.23Min: 3188.61 / Avg: 3297.04 / Max: 3378.61. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000SE +/- 10.77, N = 3SE +/- 7.02, N = 3SE +/- 18.92, N = 10SE +/- 11.98, N = 3SE +/- 5.42, N = 3SE +/- 17.45, N = 31611.931875.082014.092043.081894.581902.171. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000Min: 1591.64 / Avg: 1611.93 / Max: 1628.35Min: 1861.8 / Avg: 1875.08 / Max: 1885.67Min: 1895.24 / Avg: 2014.09 / Max: 2069.75Min: 2021.48 / Avg: 2043.08 / Max: 2062.84Min: 1883.76 / Avg: 1894.58 / Max: 1900.49Min: 1868.82 / Avg: 1902.17 / Max: 1927.771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid0.541.081.622.162.7SE +/- 0.03, N = 12SE +/- 0.02, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 15SE +/- 0.02, N = 11SE +/- 0.03, N = 31.92.02.22.41.92.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid246810Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.91 / Max: 2.1Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.97 / Max: 2.1Min: 1.9 / Avg: 2.2 / Max: 2.4Min: 2.1 / Avg: 2.45 / Max: 2.6Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.89 / Max: 2Min: 1.9 / Avg: 1.97 / Max: 21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid100200300400500SE +/- 69.25, N = 12SE +/- 4.58, N = 3SE +/- 6.89, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3365.11419.00450.00452.00383.00358.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid80160240320400Min: 2.53 / Avg: 365.11 / Max: 536Min: 410 / Avg: 419 / Max: 425Min: 436 / Avg: 449.67 / Max: 458Min: 447 / Avg: 451.67 / Max: 456Min: 357 / Avg: 358.33 / Max: 3611. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 17723.51, N = 12SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 545.69, N = 3SE +/- 351.19, N = 39342710733311500011566797733917001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KMin: 628 / Avg: 93426.92 / Max: 137000Min: 105000 / Avg: 107333.33 / Max: 109000Min: 112000 / Avg: 115000 / Max: 117000Min: 114000 / Avg: 115666.67 / Max: 117000Min: 97000 / Avg: 97733.33 / Max: 98800Min: 91300 / Avg: 91700 / Max: 924001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid13002600390052006500SE +/- 54.21, N = 3SE +/- 66.47, N = 5SE +/- 61.20, N = 3SE +/- 12.02, N = 3SE +/- 49.50, N = 3SE +/- 59.24, N = 3479453285771600049355069-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid10002000300040005000Min: 4739.34 / Avg: 4793.54 / Max: 4901.96Min: 5181.35 / Avg: 5328.08 / Max: 5555.56Min: 5649.72 / Avg: 5770.54 / Max: 5847.95Min: 5988.02 / Avg: 6000.05 / Max: 6024.1Min: 4854.37 / Avg: 4935.2 / Max: 5025.13Min: 4950.5 / Avg: 5068.97 / Max: 5128.211. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid150300450600750SE +/- 3.51, N = 3SE +/- 8.33, N = 3SE +/- 7.21, N = 3SE +/- 7.00, N = 3SE +/- 8.35, N = 35536466686916356111. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid120240360480600Min: 546 / Avg: 553 / Max: 557Min: 652 / Avg: 668 / Max: 680Min: 677 / Avg: 691 / Max: 701Min: 622 / Avg: 635 / Max: 646Min: 602 / Avg: 611.33 / Max: 6281. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3SE +/- 1763.83, N = 3SE +/- 2185.81, N = 31416671653331710001770001623331566671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30K60K90K120K150KMin: 140000 / Avg: 141666.67 / Max: 143000Min: 163000 / Avg: 165333.33 / Max: 168000Min: 167000 / Avg: 171000 / Max: 174000Min: 173000 / Avg: 177000 / Max: 180000Min: 159000 / Avg: 162333.33 / Max: 165000Min: 154000 / Avg: 156666.67 / Max: 1610001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid8001600240032004000SE +/- 30.61, N = 3SE +/- 8.81, N = 3SE +/- 7.82, N = 3SE +/- 14.68, N = 3SE +/- 17.72, N = 3SE +/- 11.81, N = 3285031583421350129852970-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000Min: 2793.3 / Avg: 2849.66 / Max: 2898.55Min: 3144.65 / Avg: 3157.94 / Max: 3174.6Min: 3412.97 / Avg: 3420.79 / Max: 3436.43Min: 3472.22 / Avg: 3500.71 / Max: 3521.13Min: 2949.85 / Avg: 2985.29 / Max: 3003Min: 2958.58 / Avg: 2970.39 / Max: 2994.011. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 578.85, N = 3SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7SE +/- 659.10, N = 3SE +/- 566.23, N = 3SE +/- 1460.24, N = 3SE +/- 799.82, N = 392715.94103698.16109215.21111456.7899422.7398458.951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KMin: 91570.85 / Avg: 92715.94 / Max: 93436.01Min: 98617.11 / Avg: 103698.16 / Max: 107339.3Min: 107975.58 / Avg: 109215.21 / Max: 110223.27Min: 110638.44 / Avg: 111456.78 / Max: 112543.88Min: 96704.91 / Avg: 99422.73 / Max: 101707.37Min: 97007.58 / Avg: 98458.95 / Max: 99767.111. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid11002200330044005500SE +/- 42.58, N = 3SE +/- 56.04, N = 3SE +/- 41.57, N = 3SE +/- 20.50, N = 3SE +/- 55.50, N = 3SE +/- 86.49, N = 34378.054948.945007.565117.344906.295008.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid9001800270036004500Min: 4318.34 / Avg: 4378.05 / Max: 4460.49Min: 4866.08 / Avg: 4948.94 / Max: 5055.73Min: 4949.12 / Avg: 5007.56 / Max: 5087.98Min: 5078.79 / Avg: 5117.34 / Max: 5148.72Min: 4815.74 / Avg: 4906.29 / Max: 5007.18Min: 4841.9 / Avg: 5008.06 / Max: 5132.751. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 1007.02, N = 3SE +/- 756.86, N = 9SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9SE +/- 620.85, N = 3SE +/- 908.75, N = 3SE +/- 531.70, N = 367042.4670555.1873464.5474685.0265653.4364292.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid13K26K39K52K65KMin: 65079.57 / Avg: 67042.46 / Max: 68414.52Min: 66724.97 / Avg: 70555.18 / Max: 73796.65Min: 62806.9 / Avg: 73464.54 / Max: 76735.76Min: 73558.14 / Avg: 74685.02 / Max: 75700.07Min: 64287.58 / Avg: 65653.43 / Max: 67374.77Min: 63354.85 / Avg: 64292.89 / Max: 65195.691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 13.07, N = 3SE +/- 12.33, N = 3SE +/- 15.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.50, N = 3SE +/- 9.46, N = 3SE +/- 10.36, N = 3223924672536260023372368-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5001000150020002500Min: 2217.29 / Avg: 2238.96 / Max: 2262.44Min: 2444.99 / Avg: 2467.23 / Max: 2487.56Min: 2512.56 / Avg: 2536.1 / Max: 2564.1Min: 2590.67 / Avg: 2599.67 / Max: 2604.17Min: 2320.19 / Avg: 2336.53 / Max: 2352.94Min: 2347.42 / Avg: 2367.89 / Max: 2380.951. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid140280420560700SE +/- 6.68, N = 3SE +/- 1.39, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3SE +/- 2.17, N = 3SE +/- 1.87, N = 3551.62621.14612.98627.63599.75640.231. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid110220330440550Min: 540.62 / Avg: 551.62 / Max: 563.7Min: 618.36 / Avg: 621.14 / Max: 622.59Min: 609.58 / Avg: 612.98 / Max: 616.69Min: 626.62 / Avg: 627.63 / Max: 629.16Min: 596.03 / Avg: 599.75 / Max: 603.54Min: 636.56 / Avg: 640.23 / Max: 642.71. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5001000150020002500SE +/- 1.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.98, N = 3SE +/- 7.42, N = 3SE +/- 11.49, N = 3SE +/- 5.67, N = 3SE +/- 10.36, N = 31826.72050.72093.32115.71913.22091.91. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000Min: 1824.1 / Avg: 1826.67 / Max: 1829.9Min: 2044.3 / Avg: 2050.7 / Max: 2058Min: 2081.7 / Avg: 2093.27 / Max: 2107.1Min: 2094.5 / Avg: 2115.7 / Max: 2134Min: 1902 / Avg: 1913.17 / Max: 1920.5Min: 2074.8 / Avg: 2091.93 / Max: 2110.61. (CC) gcc options: -static

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 104.30, N = 3SE +/- 230.02, N = 3SE +/- 61.04, N = 3SE +/- 171.61, N = 3SE +/- 158.81, N = 3SE +/- 109.56, N = 317336.9719348.2619551.2419859.5519838.2820021.961. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3K6K9K12K15KMin: 17230.32 / Avg: 17336.97 / Max: 17545.55Min: 18888.23 / Avg: 19348.26 / Max: 19580.78Min: 19439.05 / Avg: 19551.24 / Max: 19649.01Min: 19572.96 / Avg: 19859.55 / Max: 20166.41Min: 19522.82 / Avg: 19838.28 / Max: 20028.06Min: 19802.9 / Avg: 20021.96 / Max: 20135.61. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid12002400360048006000SE +/- 33.00, N = 3SE +/- 42.00, N = 34934543455555681520856391. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid10002000300040005000Min: 4901 / Avg: 4934 / Max: 5000Min: 5555 / Avg: 5639 / Max: 56811. (CC) gcc options: -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 499.81, N = 3SE +/- 617.78, N = 3SE +/- 575.35, N = 3SE +/- 245.17, N = 3SE +/- 105.52, N = 3SE +/- 919.63, N = 967869.8268340.5270866.9972626.7366390.5464030.411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid13K26K39K52K65KMin: 66896.66 / Avg: 67869.82 / Max: 68554.31Min: 67384.14 / Avg: 68340.52 / Max: 69496.18Min: 69723.26 / Avg: 70866.99 / Max: 71548.44Min: 72138.8 / Avg: 72626.73 / Max: 72912.71Min: 66179.54 / Avg: 66390.54 / Max: 66499.43Min: 59487.09 / Avg: 64030.41 / Max: 67171.991. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1365.65, N = 3SE +/- 730.85, N = 3SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3SE +/- 2285.57, N = 3SE +/- 1383.99, N = 3203916.49224243.24226292.79228663.81226734.35229061.501. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid40K80K120K160K200KMin: 201408.47 / Avg: 203916.49 / Max: 206107.17Min: 223234.99 / Avg: 224243.24 / Max: 225663.88Min: 223590.14 / Avg: 226292.79 / Max: 227892.99Min: 223568.9 / Avg: 228663.81 / Max: 231308.87Min: 222260.64 / Avg: 226734.35 / Max: 229784.21Min: 226303.72 / Avg: 229061.5 / Max: 2306461. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 655.15, N = 3SE +/- 351.82, N = 3SE +/- 402.75, N = 3SE +/- 432.59, N = 3SE +/- 256.01, N = 3SE +/- 546.44, N = 3182935.33197667.01204283.55204947.51204397.16205478.121. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid40K80K120K160K200KMin: 181649.72 / Avg: 182935.33 / Max: 183797.36Min: 197156.73 / Avg: 197667.01 / Max: 198341.72Min: 203480.55 / Avg: 204283.55 / Max: 204739.93Min: 204147.47 / Avg: 204947.51 / Max: 205632.76Min: 203946.81 / Avg: 204397.16 / Max: 204833.3Min: 204509.34 / Avg: 205478.12 / Max: 206400.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 268.79, N = 3SE +/- 816.78, N = 3SE +/- 334.75, N = 3SE +/- 90.54, N = 3SE +/- 406.99, N = 3SE +/- 1052.01, N = 397011.24103745.14105777.23107796.46102711.8598597.691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KMin: 96566.24 / Avg: 97011.24 / Max: 97494.94Min: 102335.18 / Avg: 103745.14 / Max: 105164.55Min: 105392.68 / Avg: 105777.23 / Max: 106444.13Min: 107643.5 / Avg: 107796.46 / Max: 107956.88Min: 102287.15 / Avg: 102711.85 / Max: 103525.58Min: 96968.51 / Avg: 98597.69 / Max: 100565.311. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15289.35, N = 5SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5SE +/- 8778.35, N = 3SE +/- 14781.40, N = 31215580134496912866321320782127867313111901. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1172917 / Avg: 1215579.6 / Max: 1262099Min: 1319452 / Avg: 1344969 / Max: 1366124Min: 1282148 / Avg: 1286632 / Max: 1292507Min: 1267993 / Avg: 1320781.8 / Max: 1368564Min: 1261745 / Avg: 1278672.67 / Max: 1291170Min: 1282652 / Avg: 1311190.33 / Max: 13321411. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000SE +/- 8.29, N = 3SE +/- 2.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.96, N = 3SE +/- 2.92, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 4.47, N = 3154316821696170616461592-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30060090012001500Min: 1529.05 / Avg: 1542.51 / Max: 1557.63Min: 1677.85 / Avg: 1681.62 / Max: 1686.34Min: 1694.92 / Avg: 1695.87 / Max: 1697.79Min: 1703.58 / Avg: 1706.49 / Max: 1712.33Min: 1642.04 / Avg: 1645.64 / Max: 1647.45Min: 1584.79 / Avg: 1591.54 / Max: 16001. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 325.73, N = 3SE +/- 303.00, N = 3SE +/- 392.20, N = 12SE +/- 297.77, N = 12SE +/- 431.27, N = 12SE +/- 258.59, N = 3265412817328472285692902228465
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25922 / Avg: 26541.33 / Max: 27026Min: 27579 / Avg: 28173.33 / Max: 28573Min: 25849 / Avg: 28472.25 / Max: 30635Min: 26444 / Avg: 28569.42 / Max: 29883Min: 26042 / Avg: 29021.92 / Max: 30532Min: 28067 / Avg: 28465 / Max: 28950

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 18071.68, N = 15SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15SE +/- 5574.93, N = 3SE +/- 27027.85, N = 15SE +/- 17414.61, N = 3SE +/- 8538.37, N = 31368305.221439851.231353226.081461056.061362838.671343592.001. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1277139.25 / Avg: 1368305.22 / Max: 1540832.12Min: 1329787.25 / Avg: 1439851.23 / Max: 1592356.62Min: 1342281.88 / Avg: 1353226.08 / Max: 1360544.25Min: 1326259.88 / Avg: 1461056.06 / Max: 1620745.62Min: 1338688.12 / Avg: 1362838.67 / Max: 1396648Min: 1333333.38 / Avg: 1343592 / Max: 1360544.251. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 112.88, N = 3SE +/- 249.14, N = 3SE +/- 271.35, N = 3SE +/- 175.84, N = 3SE +/- 336.40, N = 3SE +/- 361.04, N = 3351253757937706379773739937912
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid7K14K21K28K35KMin: 34919 / Avg: 35125 / Max: 35308Min: 37136 / Avg: 37579.33 / Max: 37998Min: 37219 / Avg: 37705.67 / Max: 38157Min: 37676 / Avg: 37976.67 / Max: 38285Min: 36833 / Avg: 37399 / Max: 37997Min: 37216 / Avg: 37912.33 / Max: 38426

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid120240360480600SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.66, N = 3SE +/- 4.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 3.46, N = 35555405635495215231. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid100200300400500Min: 555 / Avg: 555.33 / Max: 556Min: 531 / Avg: 540 / Max: 553Min: 555 / Avg: 563 / Max: 567Min: 544 / Avg: 548.67 / Max: 551Min: 518 / Avg: 521.33 / Max: 525Min: 517 / Avg: 523 / Max: 5291. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 31420001380001440001403331333331336671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20K40K60K80K100KMin: 136000 / Avg: 138000 / Max: 141000Min: 142000 / Avg: 144000 / Max: 145000Min: 139000 / Avg: 140333.33 / Max: 141000Min: 133000 / Avg: 133333.33 / Max: 134000Min: 132000 / Avg: 133666.67 / Max: 1350001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 308.69, N = 7SE +/- 427.88, N = 3SE +/- 443.04, N = 12SE +/- 475.20, N = 3SE +/- 361.50, N = 3SE +/- 207.94, N = 3278622954128636299792937330055
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5K10K15K20K25KMin: 26987 / Avg: 27862 / Max: 29253Min: 28685 / Avg: 29540.67 / Max: 29980Min: 25850 / Avg: 28635.75 / Max: 31318Min: 29108 / Avg: 29978.67 / Max: 30744Min: 28856 / Avg: 29372.67 / Max: 30069Min: 29701 / Avg: 30054.67 / Max: 30421

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000SE +/- 1.51, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 2.77, N = 3SE +/- 2.22, N = 399310611036105110501008-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000Min: 991.08 / Avg: 993.05 / Max: 996.02Min: 1060.45 / Avg: 1061.2 / Max: 1061.57Min: 1031.99 / Avg: 1035.92 / Max: 1038.42Min: 1047.12 / Avg: 1050.8 / Max: 1055.97Min: 1044.93 / Avg: 1050.43 / Max: 1053.74Min: 1005.03 / Avg: 1007.74 / Max: 1012.151. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid306090120150SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3139137133135141142-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid306090120150Min: 138.7 / Avg: 138.88 / Max: 139.04Min: 136.8 / Avg: 136.84 / Max: 136.87Min: 133.01 / Avg: 133.23 / Max: 133.51Min: 134.61 / Avg: 134.79 / Max: 134.9Min: 141.1 / Avg: 141.23 / Max: 141.4Min: 142.11 / Avg: 142.27 / Max: 142.571. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid4080120160200SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3175173169171179180-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid306090120150Min: 174.55 / Avg: 174.85 / Max: 175.25Min: 172.03 / Avg: 173.34 / Max: 174.03Min: 168.58 / Avg: 168.72 / Max: 168.92Min: 170.5 / Avg: 170.72 / Max: 171.06Min: 178.6 / Avg: 178.8 / Max: 178.89Min: 179.5 / Avg: 180.11 / Max: 180.441. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 390.1187.0588.3788.3292.0688.651. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100Min: 89.67 / Avg: 90.11 / Max: 90.45Min: 85.43 / Avg: 87.05 / Max: 88.22Min: 88.05 / Avg: 88.37 / Max: 88.81Min: 86.21 / Avg: 88.32 / Max: 90.6Min: 91.76 / Avg: 92.06 / Max: 92.58Min: 87.33 / Avg: 88.65 / Max: 89.791. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 318.419.018.718.518.018.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025Min: 18.3 / Avg: 18.37 / Max: 18.5Min: 18.7 / Avg: 18.97 / Max: 19.3Min: 18.5 / Avg: 18.7 / Max: 18.9Min: 18.1 / Avg: 18.47 / Max: 18.8Min: 17.9 / Avg: 18 / Max: 18.1Min: 18.4 / Avg: 18.47 / Max: 18.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid110220330440550SE +/- 1.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.23, N = 3SE +/- 2.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 3.39, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 3485492476480502496-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid90180270360450Min: 483.56 / Avg: 485.44 / Max: 487.8Min: 487.8 / Avg: 491.66 / Max: 495.54Min: 472.81 / Avg: 476.21 / Max: 480.54Min: 479.85 / Avg: 480.39 / Max: 481.23Min: 495.54 / Avg: 502.22 / Max: 506.59Min: 493.34 / Avg: 496.04 / Max: 497.511. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 1.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 395.9492.7194.0994.9197.7195.011. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100Min: 95.2 / Avg: 95.94 / Max: 96.37Min: 91.09 / Avg: 92.71 / Max: 93.81Min: 93.05 / Avg: 94.09 / Max: 95.11Min: 93.31 / Avg: 94.91 / Max: 96.88Min: 97.17 / Avg: 97.71 / Max: 98.45Min: 94.28 / Avg: 95.01 / Max: 95.411. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025SE +/- 0.22, N = 6SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 14SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 318.218.718.419.018.118.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025Min: 17.5 / Avg: 18.18 / Max: 18.9Min: 18.5 / Avg: 18.67 / Max: 18.8Min: 17.8 / Avg: 18.4 / Max: 19.5Min: 18.6 / Avg: 18.97 / Max: 19.3Min: 17.7 / Avg: 18.1 / Max: 18.6Min: 18.6 / Avg: 18.8 / Max: 18.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100SE +/- 1.12, N = 6SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 14SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 1.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.48, N = 396.7794.0595.6792.5897.0193.581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100Min: 93.13 / Avg: 96.76 / Max: 100.49Min: 93.47 / Avg: 94.05 / Max: 94.94Min: 90.02 / Avg: 95.67 / Max: 98.78Min: 90.89 / Avg: 92.57 / Max: 94.44Min: 94.53 / Avg: 97.01 / Max: 98.77Min: 93.04 / Avg: 93.58 / Max: 94.541. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 384.5782.1280.9681.2081.1380.921. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid1632486480Min: 84.35 / Avg: 84.57 / Max: 84.89Min: 81.88 / Avg: 82.12 / Max: 82.29Min: 80.79 / Avg: 80.96 / Max: 81.14Min: 80.93 / Avg: 81.2 / Max: 81.59Min: 80.89 / Avg: 81.13 / Max: 81.58Min: 80.86 / Avg: 80.92 / Max: 81.031. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15712.83, N = 15SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8SE +/- 12273.43, N = 15SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15SE +/- 14228.54, N = 12SE +/- 19423.81, N = 31177758.501138770.781128226.721156750.861149446.501162530.581. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1106194.75 / Avg: 1177758.5 / Max: 1278772.38Min: 1108647.5 / Avg: 1138770.78 / Max: 1216545Min: 1081081.12 / Avg: 1128226.72 / Max: 1237623.75Min: 1102535.88 / Avg: 1156750.86 / Max: 1282051.38Min: 1100110 / Avg: 1149446.5 / Max: 1293661Min: 1136363.62 / Avg: 1162530.58 / Max: 1200480.121. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid48121620SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 4SE +/- 0.15, N = 713.4113.2213.4713.5013.8013.551. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid48121620Min: 13.09 / Avg: 13.41 / Max: 13.58Min: 13.16 / Avg: 13.22 / Max: 13.29Min: 13.34 / Avg: 13.47 / Max: 13.62Min: 13.43 / Avg: 13.5 / Max: 13.54Min: 13.48 / Avg: 13.8 / Max: 14.36Min: 13.05 / Avg: 13.55 / Max: 14.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 322.5921.6722.3321.8522.3622.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025Min: 22.16 / Avg: 22.59 / Max: 23.09Min: 21.46 / Avg: 21.67 / Max: 21.79Min: 22.2 / Avg: 22.33 / Max: 22.5Min: 21.34 / Avg: 21.85 / Max: 22.14Min: 22.32 / Avg: 22.36 / Max: 22.4Min: 22.06 / Avg: 22.16 / Max: 22.241. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 393.2090.8091.2190.1693.9691.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid20406080100Min: 92.83 / Avg: 93.2 / Max: 93.63Min: 89.72 / Avg: 90.8 / Max: 92.75Min: 90.35 / Avg: 91.21 / Max: 92.5Min: 89.08 / Avg: 90.16 / Max: 91.61Min: 93.05 / Avg: 93.96 / Max: 95.63Min: 90.07 / Avg: 91.94 / Max: 93.371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 318.919.419.319.518.819.21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid510152025Min: 18.9 / Avg: 18.93 / Max: 19Min: 19 / Avg: 19.43 / Max: 19.7Min: 19.1 / Avg: 19.33 / Max: 19.5Min: 19.2 / Avg: 19.53 / Max: 19.8Min: 18.4 / Avg: 18.77 / Max: 19Min: 18.9 / Avg: 19.2 / Max: 19.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3691215SE +/- 0.11, N = 11SE +/- 0.13, N = 12SE +/- 0.14, N = 8SE +/- 0.14, N = 12SE +/- 0.15, N = 12SE +/- 0.11, N = 1413.1113.0713.2413.1013.4613.071. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid48121620Min: 12.2 / Avg: 13.11 / Max: 13.56Min: 11.68 / Avg: 13.07 / Max: 13.32Min: 12.35 / Avg: 13.24 / Max: 13.56Min: 11.59 / Avg: 13.1 / Max: 13.36Min: 12.1 / Avg: 13.46 / Max: 14.5Min: 11.82 / Avg: 13.07 / Max: 13.391. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid13M26M39M52M65MSE +/- 174097.19, N = 3SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3SE +/- 433798.90, N = 3SE +/- 135523.38, N = 3SE +/- 144111.33, N = 35837323458117599579280035771985658735412585332081. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid10M20M30M40M50MMin: 58054824 / Avg: 58373233.67 / Max: 58654467Min: 57915975 / Avg: 58117599.33 / Max: 58499873Min: 57655630 / Avg: 57928003 / Max: 58250880Min: 56939413 / Avg: 57719855.67 / Max: 58438294Min: 58464648 / Avg: 58735411.67 / Max: 58881519Min: 58245815 / Avg: 58533208 / Max: 586958301. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30060090012001500SE +/- 29.85, N = 12SE +/- 10.52, N = 15SE +/- 12.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 6.17, N = 38989261224123312261. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000Min: 601 / Avg: 897.5 / Max: 958Min: 832 / Avg: 925.8 / Max: 954Min: 1199 / Avg: 1224 / Max: 1242Min: 1231 / Avg: 1232.67 / Max: 1234Min: 1219 / Avg: 1225.67 / Max: 12381. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid30060090012001500SE +/- 15.51, N = 15SE +/- 16.58, N = 15SE +/- 10.33, N = 15SE +/- 23.36, N = 15SE +/- 47.03, N = 13918912120610798371. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2004006008001000Min: 750 / Avg: 917.6 / Max: 961Min: 787 / Avg: 911.53 / Max: 957Min: 1087 / Avg: 1206 / Max: 1243Min: 944 / Avg: 1078.67 / Max: 1227Min: 558 / Avg: 837.08 / Max: 11551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 51025.94, N = 12SE +/- 26208.30, N = 15SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15SE +/- 45198.63, N = 12SE +/- 34980.02, N = 12SE +/- 39750.25, N = 143395034670683618183301213624023927771. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid80K160K240K320K400KMin: 140822 / Avg: 339503.33 / Max: 559699Min: 282930 / Avg: 467068 / Max: 583957Min: 117022 / Avg: 361817.73 / Max: 580937Min: 138117 / Avg: 330120.75 / Max: 563894Min: 238680 / Avg: 362402.42 / Max: 559078Min: 123334 / Avg: 392777.36 / Max: 5709351. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 39135.68, N = 15SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12SE +/- 23661.73, N = 15SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15SE +/- 33745.63, N = 12SE +/- 34770.39, N = 142788503155373858913759933632613638811. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid70K140K210K280K350KMin: 92856 / Avg: 278850.07 / Max: 458120Min: 94851 / Avg: 315536.67 / Max: 484837Min: 196265 / Avg: 385890.8 / Max: 487995Min: 173094 / Avg: 375993.13 / Max: 500234Min: 95987 / Avg: 363261.25 / Max: 485248Min: 94892 / Avg: 363881.43 / Max: 4931751. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 599.44, N = 12SE +/- 563.80, N = 12SE +/- 771.42, N = 12SE +/- 400.25, N = 4SE +/- 906.96, N = 12SE +/- 535.63, N = 12283072715327995287162879627856
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25205 / Avg: 28306.92 / Max: 32750Min: 23280 / Avg: 27152.83 / Max: 30177Min: 23247 / Avg: 27994.58 / Max: 32325Min: 27737 / Avg: 28715.75 / Max: 29669Min: 23623 / Avg: 28795.83 / Max: 36212Min: 24192 / Avg: 27855.83 / Max: 30874

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41745.42, N = 15SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15SE +/- 29342.17, N = 15SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15SE +/- 31437.33, N = 15SE +/- 37359.42, N = 151859103.881777724.711763000.771783736.211899712.751758294.841. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1689189.12 / Avg: 1859103.88 / Max: 2164502Min: 1633987 / Avg: 1777724.71 / Max: 2066115.75Min: 1663893.5 / Avg: 1763000.77 / Max: 2100840.25Min: 1642036 / Avg: 1783736.21 / Max: 2114165Min: 1769911.5 / Avg: 1899712.75 / Max: 2173913Min: 1623376.62 / Avg: 1758294.84 / Max: 2136752.251. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 20635.57, N = 3SE +/- 32694.36, N = 15SE +/- 11708.05, N = 3SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15SE +/- 12035.75, N = 3SE +/- 29176.05, N = 151604813.711653600.131500184.001614802.031560247.631582766.051. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1564945.25 / Avg: 1604813.71 / Max: 1633987Min: 1506024.12 / Avg: 1653600.13 / Max: 1834862.38Min: 1477104.88 / Avg: 1500184 / Max: 1515151.5Min: 1501501.5 / Avg: 1614802.03 / Max: 1851851.75Min: 1540832.12 / Avg: 1560247.63 / Max: 1582278.38Min: 1494768.25 / Avg: 1582766.05 / Max: 1848428.751. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 8.15, N = 3SE +/- 163.82, N = 9SE +/- 193.34, N = 9SE +/- 477.22, N = 9SE +/- 27.25, N = 3SE +/- 142.12, N = 94188.666310.756660.4210350.435174.135236.221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2K4K6K8K10KMin: 4174.36 / Avg: 4188.66 / Max: 4202.59Min: 5784.91 / Avg: 6310.75 / Max: 7225.48Min: 5846.69 / Avg: 6660.42 / Max: 7930.66Min: 8764.21 / Avg: 10350.43 / Max: 13560.44Min: 5122.68 / Avg: 5174.13 / Max: 5215.43Min: 4634.42 / Avg: 5236.22 / Max: 6036.751. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 49.56, N = 9SE +/- 453.56, N = 9SE +/- 92.01, N = 4SE +/- 1227.01, N = 7SE +/- 72.16, N = 3SE +/- 166.63, N = 93417.097294.626168.6112793.705050.115028.501. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2K4K6K8K10KMin: 3212.68 / Avg: 3417.09 / Max: 3574.16Min: 5138.96 / Avg: 7294.62 / Max: 9845.59Min: 5912.79 / Avg: 6168.61 / Max: 6318.31Min: 5999.08 / Avg: 12793.7 / Max: 15294.35Min: 4911.79 / Avg: 5050.11 / Max: 5154.92Min: 4476.45 / Avg: 5028.5 / Max: 6165.861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 53.78, N = 9SE +/- 338.71, N = 9SE +/- 67.85, N = 3SE +/- 1211.81, N = 9SE +/- 1222.27, N = 9SE +/- 14.33, N = 34354.097623.486999.8714274.477822.884805.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2K4K6K8K10KMin: 4225.5 / Avg: 4354.09 / Max: 4638.94Min: 6171.66 / Avg: 7623.48 / Max: 9388.8Min: 6891.02 / Avg: 6999.87 / Max: 7124.47Min: 9083.01 / Avg: 14274.47 / Max: 17177.7Min: 4896.53 / Avg: 7822.88 / Max: 15011.95Min: 4790.95 / Avg: 4805.89 / Max: 4834.541. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 32.33, N = 3SE +/- 287.46, N = 6SE +/- 87.23, N = 3SE +/- 551.41, N = 7SE +/- 833.73, N = 6SE +/- 61.58, N = 93574.127369.496490.6214151.6511819.974585.391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid2K4K6K8K10KMin: 3509.49 / Avg: 3574.12 / Max: 3607.77Min: 6589.08 / Avg: 7369.49 / Max: 8645.2Min: 6375.31 / Avg: 6490.62 / Max: 6661.65Min: 11225.07 / Avg: 14151.65 / Max: 15258.05Min: 8071.21 / Avg: 11819.97 / Max: 13286.97Min: 4340.15 / Avg: 4585.39 / Max: 4951.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000SE +/- 22.05, N = 15SE +/- 87.43, N = 12SE +/- 103.14, N = 12SE +/- 26.81, N = 3SE +/- 20.80, N = 8SE +/- 13.38, N = 3555.01551.71960.02093.31993.41542.51. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid400800120016002000Min: 285.2 / Avg: 555.05 / Max: 630.3Min: 595.6 / Avg: 1551.68 / Max: 1693.7Min: 835.6 / Avg: 1960.03 / Max: 2148.1Min: 2039.8 / Avg: 2093.33 / Max: 2122.7Min: 1863.5 / Avg: 1993.43 / Max: 2037.8Min: 1515.9 / Avg: 1542.53 / Max: 1558.11. (CC) gcc options: -static

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid14002800420056007000SE +/- 89.04, N = 4SE +/- 7.78, N = 15SE +/- 8.28, N = 15SE +/- 5.16, N = 15SE +/- 11.67, N = 15SE +/- 23.50, N = 1364764554525995364151. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-wo-snapshots-KVM-nocache-newer_raid11002200330044005500Min: 6209 / Avg: 6476 / Max: 6570Min: 371 / Avg: 455.27 / Max: 477Min: 390 / Avg: 452.13 / Max: 475Min: 540 / Avg: 599.33 / Max: 618Min: 469 / Avg: 535.8 / Max: 610Min: 276 / Avg: 415 / Max: 5741. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

78 Results Shown

Flexible IO Tester
FS-Mark:
  1000 Files, 1MB Size
  4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
Redis
PostgreSQL pgbench
Dbench
PostgreSQL pgbench
Flexible IO Tester
SQLite
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
PostgreSQL pgbench
SQLite
PostgreSQL pgbench
LevelDB
Facebook RocksDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Write
LevelDB
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
MariaDB
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Only
  Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Only
  On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Only
MariaDB
Dbench
FS-Mark
PostgreSQL pgbench
PostMark
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Only
  Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Only
Facebook RocksDB
MariaDB
Apache Cassandra
Redis
Apache Cassandra
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
Apache Cassandra
MariaDB:
  32
  256
  128
LevelDB:
  Rand Delete
  Overwrite
MariaDB
LevelDB:
  Overwrite
  Rand Fill
  Rand Fill
SQLite Speedtest
Redis
LevelDB:
  Rand Read
  Seek Rand
  Seq Fill
  Seq Fill
  Hot Read
Facebook RocksDB
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
Facebook RocksDB:
  Seq Fill
  Rand Fill
Apache Cassandra
Redis:
  GET
  SADD
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Write
  On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Write
  Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write
  On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Write
FS-Mark
Flexible IO Tester