resultfile.txt

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache

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hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache
April 25 2020
  1 Day, 5 Hours, 15 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache
April 27 2020
  1 Day, 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache
April 28 2020
  22 Hours, 18 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid
April 29 2020
  20 Hours, 53 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache
May 01 2020
  21 Hours, 57 Minutes
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resultfile.txtOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Common KVM (16 Cores)QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC12GB429GB QEMU HDDbochs-drmdrmfbQEMU MonitorRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-26-generic (x86_64)5.4.0-28-generic (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext41024x768KVMProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelsCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerResultfile.txt BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- CPU Microcode: 0x1000065- OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)- hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache: + Python 3.8.2- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocacheResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%130%159%189%FS-MarkFlexible IO TesterPostgreSQL pgbenchSQLiteDbenchRedisPostMarkFacebook RocksDBMariaDBLevelDBApache CassandraSQLite Speedtest

resultfile.txtpgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Writepgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Writemysqlslap: 256pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Writemysqlslap: 128pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Onlydbench: 12 Clientsdbench: 1 Clientspgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Writepgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Onlycassandra: Readsmysqlslap: 64cassandra: Mixed 1:3rocksdb: Rand Fillcassandra: Mixed 1:1rocksdb: Seq Fillmysqlslap: 32pgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Writefio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 16pgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Writemysqlslap: 8fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorycassandra: Writessqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000rocksdb: Read While Writingpgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlyfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 4fs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsrocksdb: Rand Fill Syncrocksdb: Rand Readfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryredis: GETfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 1leveldb: Hot Readredis: LPUSHpostmark: Disk Transaction Performanceleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Rand Deleteredis: SETredis: LPOPfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryredis: SADDfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizeleveldb: Seek Randsqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Readsqlite: 1leveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Overwritefs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizeleveldb: Fill Syncleveldb: Fill Syncfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3417.08886167042.4647672589.2652793574.12418567869.817946741.9665674354.0901061394188.66108817592715.9409431682.16551.6204378.046429953.57551497011.23888528307485265412788502786233950399316632.492417647615431611.93058722393512584.573121558018272.498680203916.48978517336.971818182935.32973864482850555.01559358373234131800515353723111859103.8893427365.111479413.1101177758.50493493.19618.990.1131368305.222027800.00221444361416675531420005551604813.71411.122.5867.00996.76518.213.4106.87195.94218.4386.1911.4401.91826.77294.61944170555.1830973272.6791787369.49022068340.5155291112.8293287623.4754701376310.753765173103698.1607612360.61621.1354948.9395061318.523457103745.144767271534922817331553729541467068106120664.19289991845516821875.07773024678983757982.120134496922726.455336224243.24059019348.263326197667.01238744531581551.71744458117599112667441225511241777724.71107333419532813.0711138770.78543490.79819.487.0481439851.231193689.37195339131653336461380005401653600.13718.421.6676.46894.04918.713.2206.42592.70919.0729.5880.4092.02050.76168.61344573464.5438913278.7483506490.61643270866.9896911169.4764386999.8681381336660.416746169109215.2131612405.74612.9805007.5567591352.570931105777.226262279954762847238589128636361818103621621.76885991245216962014.09084525369263770680.955128663224178.352147226292.78849719551.235271204283.54767745934211960.0201335792800312700049618389151763000.77115000450577113.2351128226.72555591.20819.388.3731353226.081185707.68195739211710006681440005631500184.00869.822.3335.34195.67018.413.4715.62294.08618.7893.9789.5702.22093.312793.69761574685.0214113271.80539414151.64682572626.7349261207.55908614274.46704313510350.434319171111456.7801462620.35627.6345117.3353881412.796821107796.463695287164802856937599329979330121105122075.850278120659917062043.083157260012243797781.204132078224502.271575228663.80836419859.545763204947.51165360835012093.3199585771985614133355218879401783736.21115667452600013.1031156750.86568190.15619.588.3201461056.061252589.19260152091770006911403335491614802.03906.721.8545.25592.57519.013.5025.02894.91118.5917.7708.7362.42115.75050.11218465653.4275513135.06169911819.97447766390.5400421147.4234727822.8831491415174.13142317999422.7309742446.06599.7544906.2875851326.446104102711.854673287965022902236326129373362402105021368.972484107953616461894.579405233712333739981.131127867323044.568238226734.34715019838.282807204397.15590661329851993.41659458735412120000469234011671899712.7597733383493513.4561149446.50520893.95718.892.0571362838.671914749.62193238701623336351333335211560247.63838.222.3596.78097.01218.113.8006.62297.71218.0643.3915.3881.91913.2OpenBenchmarking.org

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 49.56, N = 9SE +/- 453.56, N = 9SE +/- 92.01, N = 4SE +/- 1227.01, N = 7SE +/- 72.16, N = 33417.097294.626168.6112793.705050.111. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2K4K6K8K10KMin: 3212.68 / Avg: 3417.09 / Max: 3574.16Min: 5138.96 / Avg: 7294.62 / Max: 9845.59Min: 5912.79 / Avg: 6168.61 / Max: 6318.31Min: 5999.08 / Avg: 12793.7 / Max: 15294.35Min: 4911.79 / Avg: 5050.11 / Max: 5154.921. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 1007.02, N = 3SE +/- 756.86, N = 9SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9SE +/- 620.85, N = 3SE +/- 908.75, N = 367042.4670555.1873464.5474685.0265653.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache13K26K39K52K65KMin: 65079.57 / Avg: 67042.46 / Max: 68414.52Min: 66724.97 / Avg: 70555.18 / Max: 73796.65Min: 62806.9 / Avg: 73464.54 / Max: 76735.76Min: 73558.14 / Avg: 74685.02 / Max: 75700.07Min: 64287.58 / Avg: 65653.43 / Max: 67374.771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache7001400210028003500SE +/- 31.09, N = 6SE +/- 44.57, N = 3SE +/- 33.53, N = 3SE +/- 51.24, N = 3SE +/- 44.24, N = 92589.273272.683278.753271.813135.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000Min: 2480.88 / Avg: 2589.27 / Max: 2673.23Min: 3185.52 / Avg: 3272.68 / Max: 3332.44Min: 3239.95 / Avg: 3278.75 / Max: 3345.51Min: 3208.4 / Avg: 3271.81 / Max: 3373.23Min: 2928.41 / Avg: 3135.06 / Max: 3314.231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 32.33, N = 3SE +/- 287.46, N = 6SE +/- 87.23, N = 3SE +/- 551.41, N = 7SE +/- 833.73, N = 63574.127369.496490.6214151.6511819.971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2K4K6K8K10KMin: 3509.49 / Avg: 3574.12 / Max: 3607.77Min: 6589.08 / Avg: 7369.49 / Max: 8645.2Min: 6375.31 / Avg: 6490.62 / Max: 6661.65Min: 11225.07 / Avg: 14151.65 / Max: 15258.05Min: 8071.21 / Avg: 11819.97 / Max: 13286.971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 499.81, N = 3SE +/- 617.78, N = 3SE +/- 575.35, N = 3SE +/- 245.17, N = 3SE +/- 105.52, N = 367869.8268340.5270866.9972626.7366390.541. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache13K26K39K52K65KMin: 66896.66 / Avg: 67869.82 / Max: 68554.31Min: 67384.14 / Avg: 68340.52 / Max: 69496.18Min: 69723.26 / Avg: 70866.99 / Max: 71548.44Min: 72138.8 / Avg: 72626.73 / Max: 72912.71Min: 66179.54 / Avg: 66390.54 / Max: 66499.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 3.08, N = 3SE +/- 9.83, N = 3SE +/- 3.19, N = 3SE +/- 6.91, N = 3SE +/- 7.19, N = 3741.971112.831169.481207.561147.421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 735.89 / Avg: 741.97 / Max: 745.89Min: 1099.43 / Avg: 1112.83 / Max: 1131.99Min: 1166.18 / Avg: 1169.48 / Max: 1175.85Min: 1199.38 / Avg: 1207.56 / Max: 1221.3Min: 1133.09 / Avg: 1147.42 / Max: 1155.661. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 53.78, N = 9SE +/- 338.71, N = 9SE +/- 67.85, N = 3SE +/- 1211.81, N = 9SE +/- 1222.27, N = 94354.097623.486999.8714274.477822.881. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2K4K6K8K10KMin: 4225.5 / Avg: 4354.09 / Max: 4638.94Min: 6171.66 / Avg: 7623.48 / Max: 9388.8Min: 6891.02 / Avg: 6999.87 / Max: 7124.47Min: 9083.01 / Avg: 14274.47 / Max: 17177.7Min: 4896.53 / Avg: 7822.88 / Max: 15011.951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache306090120150SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3139137133135141-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache306090120150Min: 138.7 / Avg: 138.88 / Max: 139.04Min: 136.8 / Avg: 136.84 / Max: 136.87Min: 133.01 / Avg: 133.23 / Max: 133.51Min: 134.61 / Avg: 134.79 / Max: 134.9Min: 141.1 / Avg: 141.23 / Max: 141.41. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 8.15, N = 3SE +/- 163.82, N = 9SE +/- 193.34, N = 9SE +/- 477.22, N = 9SE +/- 27.25, N = 34188.666310.756660.4210350.435174.131. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2K4K6K8K10KMin: 4174.36 / Avg: 4188.66 / Max: 4202.59Min: 5784.91 / Avg: 6310.75 / Max: 7225.48Min: 5846.69 / Avg: 6660.42 / Max: 7930.66Min: 8764.21 / Avg: 10350.43 / Max: 13560.44Min: 5122.68 / Avg: 5174.13 / Max: 5215.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4080120160200SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3175173169171179-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache306090120150Min: 174.55 / Avg: 174.85 / Max: 175.25Min: 172.03 / Avg: 173.34 / Max: 174.03Min: 168.58 / Avg: 168.72 / Max: 168.92Min: 170.5 / Avg: 170.72 / Max: 171.06Min: 178.6 / Avg: 178.8 / Max: 178.891. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 578.85, N = 3SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7SE +/- 659.10, N = 3SE +/- 566.23, N = 3SE +/- 1460.24, N = 392715.94103698.16109215.21111456.7899422.731. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 91570.85 / Avg: 92715.94 / Max: 93436.01Min: 98617.11 / Avg: 103698.16 / Max: 107339.3Min: 107975.58 / Avg: 109215.21 / Max: 110223.27Min: 110638.44 / Avg: 111456.78 / Max: 112543.88Min: 96704.91 / Avg: 99422.73 / Max: 101707.371. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 3SE +/- 10.43, N = 3SE +/- 1.85, N = 3SE +/- 2.69, N = 31682.162360.612405.742620.352446.061. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500Min: 1678.56 / Avg: 1682.16 / Max: 1685.63Min: 2354.95 / Avg: 2360.61 / Max: 2363.85Min: 2392.33 / Avg: 2405.74 / Max: 2426.27Min: 2617.15 / Avg: 2620.35 / Max: 2623.55Min: 2441.15 / Avg: 2446.06 / Max: 2450.41. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache140280420560700SE +/- 6.68, N = 3SE +/- 1.39, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3SE +/- 2.17, N = 3551.62621.14612.98627.63599.751. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache110220330440550Min: 540.62 / Avg: 551.62 / Max: 563.7Min: 618.36 / Avg: 621.14 / Max: 622.59Min: 609.58 / Avg: 612.98 / Max: 616.69Min: 626.62 / Avg: 627.63 / Max: 629.16Min: 596.03 / Avg: 599.75 / Max: 603.541. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500SE +/- 42.58, N = 3SE +/- 56.04, N = 3SE +/- 41.57, N = 3SE +/- 20.50, N = 3SE +/- 55.50, N = 34378.054948.945007.565117.344906.291. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache9001800270036004500Min: 4318.34 / Avg: 4378.05 / Max: 4460.49Min: 4866.08 / Avg: 4948.94 / Max: 5055.73Min: 4949.12 / Avg: 5007.56 / Max: 5087.98Min: 5078.79 / Avg: 5117.34 / Max: 5148.72Min: 4815.74 / Avg: 4906.29 / Max: 5007.181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 11.40, N = 3SE +/- 15.65, N = 3SE +/- 9.52, N = 3SE +/- 8.68, N = 3SE +/- 12.89, N = 3953.581318.521352.571412.801326.451. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 930.83 / Avg: 953.58 / Max: 966.36Min: 1291.66 / Avg: 1318.52 / Max: 1345.86Min: 1340.07 / Avg: 1352.57 / Max: 1371.26Min: 1399.61 / Avg: 1412.8 / Max: 1429.17Min: 1302.13 / Avg: 1326.45 / Max: 1346.021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 268.79, N = 3SE +/- 816.78, N = 3SE +/- 334.75, N = 3SE +/- 90.54, N = 3SE +/- 406.99, N = 397011.24103745.14105777.23107796.46102711.851. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 96566.24 / Avg: 97011.24 / Max: 97494.94Min: 102335.18 / Avg: 103745.14 / Max: 105164.55Min: 105392.68 / Avg: 105777.23 / Max: 106444.13Min: 107643.5 / Avg: 107796.46 / Max: 107956.88Min: 102287.15 / Avg: 102711.85 / Max: 103525.581. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 599.44, N = 12SE +/- 563.80, N = 12SE +/- 771.42, N = 12SE +/- 400.25, N = 4SE +/- 906.96, N = 122830727153279952871628796
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25205 / Avg: 28306.92 / Max: 32750Min: 23280 / Avg: 27152.83 / Max: 30177Min: 23247 / Avg: 27994.58 / Max: 32325Min: 27737 / Avg: 28715.75 / Max: 29669Min: 23623 / Avg: 28795.83 / Max: 36212

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache110220330440550SE +/- 1.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.23, N = 3SE +/- 2.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 3.39, N = 3485492476480502-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache90180270360450Min: 483.56 / Avg: 485.44 / Max: 487.8Min: 487.8 / Avg: 491.66 / Max: 495.54Min: 472.81 / Avg: 476.21 / Max: 480.54Min: 479.85 / Avg: 480.39 / Max: 481.23Min: 495.54 / Avg: 502.22 / Max: 506.591. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 325.73, N = 3SE +/- 303.00, N = 3SE +/- 392.20, N = 12SE +/- 297.77, N = 12SE +/- 431.27, N = 122654128173284722856929022
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25922 / Avg: 26541.33 / Max: 27026Min: 27579 / Avg: 28173.33 / Max: 28573Min: 25849 / Avg: 28472.25 / Max: 30635Min: 26444 / Avg: 28569.42 / Max: 29883Min: 26042 / Avg: 29021.92 / Max: 30532

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 39135.68, N = 15SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12SE +/- 23661.73, N = 15SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15SE +/- 33745.63, N = 122788503155373858913759933632611. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache70K140K210K280K350KMin: 92856 / Avg: 278850.07 / Max: 458120Min: 94851 / Avg: 315536.67 / Max: 484837Min: 196265 / Avg: 385890.8 / Max: 487995Min: 173094 / Avg: 375993.13 / Max: 500234Min: 95987 / Avg: 363261.25 / Max: 4852481. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 308.69, N = 7SE +/- 427.88, N = 3SE +/- 443.04, N = 12SE +/- 475.20, N = 3SE +/- 361.50, N = 32786229541286362997929373
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 26987 / Avg: 27862 / Max: 29253Min: 28685 / Avg: 29540.67 / Max: 29980Min: 25850 / Avg: 28635.75 / Max: 31318Min: 29108 / Avg: 29978.67 / Max: 30744Min: 28856 / Avg: 29372.67 / Max: 30069

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 51025.94, N = 12SE +/- 26208.30, N = 15SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15SE +/- 45198.63, N = 12SE +/- 34980.02, N = 123395034670683618183301213624021. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache80K160K240K320K400KMin: 140822 / Avg: 339503.33 / Max: 559699Min: 282930 / Avg: 467068 / Max: 583957Min: 117022 / Avg: 361817.73 / Max: 580937Min: 138117 / Avg: 330120.75 / Max: 563894Min: 238680 / Avg: 362402.42 / Max: 5590781. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 1.51, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 2.77, N = 39931061103610511050-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 991.08 / Avg: 993.05 / Max: 996.02Min: 1060.45 / Avg: 1061.2 / Max: 1061.57Min: 1031.99 / Avg: 1035.92 / Max: 1038.42Min: 1047.12 / Avg: 1050.8 / Max: 1055.97Min: 1044.93 / Avg: 1050.43 / Max: 1053.741. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 167.77, N = 3SE +/- 198.69, N = 9SE +/- 227.68, N = 8SE +/- 96.87, N = 3SE +/- 164.95, N = 1516632.4920664.1921621.7722075.8521368.971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KMin: 16387.84 / Avg: 16632.49 / Max: 16953.69Min: 19200.91 / Avg: 20664.19 / Max: 21213.08Min: 20073.01 / Avg: 21621.77 / Max: 22060.85Min: 21882.52 / Avg: 22075.85 / Max: 22183.53Min: 19469.16 / Avg: 21368.97 / Max: 21938.581. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 15.51, N = 15SE +/- 16.58, N = 15SE +/- 10.33, N = 15SE +/- 23.36, N = 15918912120610791. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 750 / Avg: 917.6 / Max: 961Min: 787 / Avg: 911.53 / Max: 957Min: 1087 / Avg: 1206 / Max: 1243Min: 944 / Avg: 1078.67 / Max: 12271. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 89.04, N = 4SE +/- 7.78, N = 15SE +/- 8.28, N = 15SE +/- 5.16, N = 15SE +/- 11.67, N = 1564764554525995361. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500Min: 6209 / Avg: 6476 / Max: 6570Min: 371 / Avg: 455.27 / Max: 477Min: 390 / Avg: 452.13 / Max: 475Min: 540 / Avg: 599.33 / Max: 618Min: 469 / Avg: 535.8 / Max: 6101. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 8.29, N = 3SE +/- 2.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.96, N = 3SE +/- 2.92, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 315431682169617061646-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500Min: 1529.05 / Avg: 1542.51 / Max: 1557.63Min: 1677.85 / Avg: 1681.62 / Max: 1686.34Min: 1694.92 / Avg: 1695.87 / Max: 1697.79Min: 1703.58 / Avg: 1706.49 / Max: 1712.33Min: 1642.04 / Avg: 1645.64 / Max: 1647.451. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 10.77, N = 3SE +/- 7.02, N = 3SE +/- 18.92, N = 10SE +/- 11.98, N = 3SE +/- 5.42, N = 31611.931875.082014.092043.081894.581. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1591.64 / Avg: 1611.93 / Max: 1628.35Min: 1861.8 / Avg: 1875.08 / Max: 1885.67Min: 1895.24 / Avg: 2014.09 / Max: 2069.75Min: 2021.48 / Avg: 2043.08 / Max: 2062.84Min: 1883.76 / Avg: 1894.58 / Max: 1900.491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000SE +/- 13.07, N = 3SE +/- 12.33, N = 3SE +/- 15.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.50, N = 3SE +/- 9.46, N = 322392467253626002337-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500Min: 2217.29 / Avg: 2238.96 / Max: 2262.44Min: 2444.99 / Avg: 2467.23 / Max: 2487.56Min: 2512.56 / Avg: 2536.1 / Max: 2564.1Min: 2590.67 / Avg: 2599.67 / Max: 2604.17Min: 2320.19 / Avg: 2336.53 / Max: 2352.941. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 29.85, N = 12SE +/- 10.52, N = 15SE +/- 12.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3898926122412331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 601 / Avg: 897.5 / Max: 958Min: 832 / Avg: 925.8 / Max: 954Min: 1199 / Avg: 1224 / Max: 1242Min: 1231 / Avg: 1232.67 / Max: 12341. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 112.88, N = 3SE +/- 249.14, N = 3SE +/- 271.35, N = 3SE +/- 175.84, N = 3SE +/- 336.40, N = 33512537579377063797737399
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache7K14K21K28K35KMin: 34919 / Avg: 35125 / Max: 35308Min: 37136 / Avg: 37579.33 / Max: 37998Min: 37219 / Avg: 37705.67 / Max: 38157Min: 37676 / Avg: 37976.67 / Max: 38285Min: 36833 / Avg: 37399 / Max: 37997

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 384.5782.1280.9681.2081.131. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache1632486480Min: 84.35 / Avg: 84.57 / Max: 84.89Min: 81.88 / Avg: 82.12 / Max: 82.29Min: 80.79 / Avg: 80.96 / Max: 81.14Min: 80.93 / Avg: 81.2 / Max: 81.59Min: 80.89 / Avg: 81.13 / Max: 81.581. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15289.35, N = 5SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5SE +/- 8778.35, N = 3121558013449691286632132078212786731. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1172917 / Avg: 1215579.6 / Max: 1262099Min: 1319452 / Avg: 1344969 / Max: 1366124Min: 1282148 / Avg: 1286632 / Max: 1292507Min: 1267993 / Avg: 1320781.8 / Max: 1368564Min: 1261745 / Avg: 1278672.67 / Max: 12911701. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 26.58, N = 3SE +/- 169.92, N = 3SE +/- 140.00, N = 3SE +/- 93.07, N = 3SE +/- 97.99, N = 318272.5022726.4624178.3524502.2723044.571. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KMin: 18235.54 / Avg: 18272.5 / Max: 18324.08Min: 22388.87 / Avg: 22726.46 / Max: 22929.19Min: 24005.38 / Avg: 24178.35 / Max: 24455.53Min: 24339.39 / Avg: 24502.27 / Max: 24661.75Min: 22884.12 / Avg: 23044.57 / Max: 23222.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1365.65, N = 3SE +/- 730.85, N = 3SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3SE +/- 2285.57, N = 3203916.49224243.24226292.79228663.81226734.351. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KMin: 201408.47 / Avg: 203916.49 / Max: 206107.17Min: 223234.99 / Avg: 224243.24 / Max: 225663.88Min: 223590.14 / Avg: 226292.79 / Max: 227892.99Min: 223568.9 / Avg: 228663.81 / Max: 231308.87Min: 222260.64 / Avg: 226734.35 / Max: 229784.211. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 104.30, N = 3SE +/- 230.02, N = 3SE +/- 61.04, N = 3SE +/- 171.61, N = 3SE +/- 158.81, N = 317336.9719348.2619551.2419859.5519838.281. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KMin: 17230.32 / Avg: 17336.97 / Max: 17545.55Min: 18888.23 / Avg: 19348.26 / Max: 19580.78Min: 19439.05 / Avg: 19551.24 / Max: 19649.01Min: 19572.96 / Avg: 19859.55 / Max: 20166.41Min: 19522.82 / Avg: 19838.28 / Max: 20028.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 655.15, N = 3SE +/- 351.82, N = 3SE +/- 402.75, N = 3SE +/- 432.59, N = 3SE +/- 256.01, N = 3182935.33197667.01204283.55204947.51204397.161. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KMin: 181649.72 / Avg: 182935.33 / Max: 183797.36Min: 197156.73 / Avg: 197667.01 / Max: 198341.72Min: 203480.55 / Avg: 204283.55 / Max: 204739.93Min: 204147.47 / Avg: 204947.51 / Max: 205632.76Min: 203946.81 / Avg: 204397.16 / Max: 204833.31. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 74.05, N = 3SE +/- 14.90, N = 12SE +/- 5.28, N = 15SE +/- 6.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 364484454596086131. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500Min: 6301 / Avg: 6448.33 / Max: 6535Min: 297 / Avg: 445.08 / Max: 475Min: 412 / Avg: 459.13 / Max: 473Min: 596 / Avg: 608.33 / Max: 617Min: 612 / Avg: 613 / Max: 6141. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache8001600240032004000SE +/- 30.61, N = 3SE +/- 8.81, N = 3SE +/- 7.82, N = 3SE +/- 14.68, N = 3SE +/- 17.72, N = 328503158342135012985-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000Min: 2793.3 / Avg: 2849.66 / Max: 2898.55Min: 3144.65 / Avg: 3157.94 / Max: 3174.6Min: 3412.97 / Avg: 3420.79 / Max: 3436.43Min: 3472.22 / Avg: 3500.71 / Max: 3521.13Min: 2949.85 / Avg: 2985.29 / Max: 30031. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 22.05, N = 15SE +/- 87.43, N = 12SE +/- 103.14, N = 12SE +/- 26.81, N = 3SE +/- 20.80, N = 8555.01551.71960.02093.31993.41. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 285.2 / Avg: 555.05 / Max: 630.3Min: 595.6 / Avg: 1551.68 / Max: 1693.7Min: 835.6 / Avg: 1960.03 / Max: 2148.1Min: 2039.8 / Avg: 2093.33 / Max: 2122.7Min: 1863.5 / Avg: 1993.43 / Max: 2037.81. (CC) gcc options: -static

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 132.88, N = 3SE +/- 137.32, N = 3SE +/- 154.46, N = 3SE +/- 130.19, N = 3SE +/- 99.44, N = 315593174442013319958165941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KMin: 15358 / Avg: 15593 / Max: 15818Min: 17244 / Avg: 17444 / Max: 17707Min: 19863 / Avg: 20132.67 / Max: 20398Min: 19768 / Avg: 19957.67 / Max: 20207Min: 16403 / Avg: 16593.67 / Max: 167381. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache13M26M39M52M65MSE +/- 174097.19, N = 3SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3SE +/- 433798.90, N = 3SE +/- 135523.38, N = 358373234581175995792800357719856587354121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache10M20M30M40M50MMin: 58054824 / Avg: 58373233.67 / Max: 58654467Min: 57915975 / Avg: 58117599.33 / Max: 58499873Min: 57655630 / Avg: 57928003 / Max: 58250880Min: 56939413 / Avg: 57719855.67 / Max: 58438294Min: 58464648 / Avg: 58735411.67 / Max: 588815191. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1983.74, N = 15SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 31318001126671270001413331200001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 108000 / Avg: 131800 / Max: 141000Min: 110000 / Avg: 112666.67 / Max: 115000Min: 123000 / Avg: 127000 / Max: 129000Min: 139000 / Avg: 141333.33 / Max: 144000Min: 118000 / Avg: 120000 / Max: 1210001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache120240360480600SE +/- 7.77, N = 15SE +/- 6.43, N = 3SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 3.33, N = 35154414965524691. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache100200300400500Min: 421 / Avg: 514.53 / Max: 552Min: 429 / Avg: 441 / Max: 451Min: 482 / Avg: 495.67 / Max: 503Min: 462 / Avg: 468.67 / Max: 4721. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache8001600240032004000SE +/- 92.26, N = 14SE +/- 13.84, N = 3SE +/- 24.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3353722551838188723401. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000Min: 3422 / Avg: 3537.36 / Max: 4735Min: 2227 / Avg: 2254.67 / Max: 2269Min: 1812 / Avg: 1837.67 / Max: 1887Min: 1885 / Avg: 1887 / Max: 1891Min: 2336 / Avg: 2340.33 / Max: 23451. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 547.76, N = 15SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 12.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 32311112491594011671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1707 / Avg: 2311 / Max: 9956Min: 1110 / Avg: 1123.67 / Max: 1131Min: 902 / Avg: 915 / Max: 940Min: 939 / Avg: 940 / Max: 942Min: 1164 / Avg: 1166.67 / Max: 11691. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41745.42, N = 15SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15SE +/- 29342.17, N = 15SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15SE +/- 31437.33, N = 151859103.881777724.711763000.771783736.211899712.751. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1689189.12 / Avg: 1859103.88 / Max: 2164502Min: 1633987 / Avg: 1777724.71 / Max: 2066115.75Min: 1663893.5 / Avg: 1763000.77 / Max: 2100840.25Min: 1642036 / Avg: 1783736.21 / Max: 2114165Min: 1769911.5 / Avg: 1899712.75 / Max: 21739131. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 17723.51, N = 12SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 545.69, N = 393427107333115000115667977331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 628 / Avg: 93426.92 / Max: 137000Min: 105000 / Avg: 107333.33 / Max: 109000Min: 112000 / Avg: 115000 / Max: 117000Min: 114000 / Avg: 115666.67 / Max: 117000Min: 97000 / Avg: 97733.33 / Max: 988001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache100200300400500SE +/- 69.25, N = 12SE +/- 4.58, N = 3SE +/- 6.89, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3365.11419.00450.00452.00383.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache80160240320400Min: 2.53 / Avg: 365.11 / Max: 536Min: 410 / Avg: 419 / Max: 425Min: 436 / Avg: 449.67 / Max: 458Min: 447 / Avg: 451.67 / Max: 4561. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache13002600390052006500SE +/- 54.21, N = 3SE +/- 66.47, N = 5SE +/- 61.20, N = 3SE +/- 12.02, N = 3SE +/- 49.50, N = 347945328577160004935-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache10002000300040005000Min: 4739.34 / Avg: 4793.54 / Max: 4901.96Min: 5181.35 / Avg: 5328.08 / Max: 5555.56Min: 5649.72 / Avg: 5770.54 / Max: 5847.95Min: 5988.02 / Avg: 6000.05 / Max: 6024.1Min: 4854.37 / Avg: 4935.2 / Max: 5025.131. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3691215SE +/- 0.11, N = 11SE +/- 0.13, N = 12SE +/- 0.14, N = 8SE +/- 0.14, N = 12SE +/- 0.15, N = 1213.1113.0713.2413.1013.461. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache48121620Min: 12.2 / Avg: 13.11 / Max: 13.56Min: 11.68 / Avg: 13.07 / Max: 13.32Min: 12.35 / Avg: 13.24 / Max: 13.56Min: 11.59 / Avg: 13.1 / Max: 13.36Min: 12.1 / Avg: 13.46 / Max: 14.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15712.83, N = 15SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8SE +/- 12273.43, N = 15SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15SE +/- 14228.54, N = 121177758.501138770.781128226.721156750.861149446.501. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1106194.75 / Avg: 1177758.5 / Max: 1278772.38Min: 1108647.5 / Avg: 1138770.78 / Max: 1216545Min: 1081081.12 / Avg: 1128226.72 / Max: 1237623.75Min: 1102535.88 / Avg: 1156750.86 / Max: 1282051.38Min: 1100110 / Avg: 1149446.5 / Max: 12936611. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache12002400360048006000SE +/- 33.00, N = 3493454345555568152081. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache10002000300040005000Min: 4901 / Avg: 4934 / Max: 50001. (CC) gcc options: -O3

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 393.2090.8091.2190.1693.961. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 92.83 / Avg: 93.2 / Max: 93.63Min: 89.72 / Avg: 90.8 / Max: 92.75Min: 90.35 / Avg: 91.21 / Max: 92.5Min: 89.08 / Avg: 90.16 / Max: 91.61Min: 93.05 / Avg: 93.96 / Max: 95.631. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 318.919.419.319.518.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 18.9 / Avg: 18.93 / Max: 19Min: 19 / Avg: 19.43 / Max: 19.7Min: 19.1 / Avg: 19.33 / Max: 19.5Min: 19.2 / Avg: 19.53 / Max: 19.8Min: 18.4 / Avg: 18.77 / Max: 191. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 390.1187.0588.3788.3292.061. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 89.67 / Avg: 90.11 / Max: 90.45Min: 85.43 / Avg: 87.05 / Max: 88.22Min: 88.05 / Avg: 88.37 / Max: 88.81Min: 86.21 / Avg: 88.32 / Max: 90.6Min: 91.76 / Avg: 92.06 / Max: 92.581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 18071.68, N = 15SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15SE +/- 5574.93, N = 3SE +/- 27027.85, N = 15SE +/- 17414.61, N = 31368305.221439851.231353226.081461056.061362838.671. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1277139.25 / Avg: 1368305.22 / Max: 1540832.12Min: 1329787.25 / Avg: 1439851.23 / Max: 1592356.62Min: 1342281.88 / Avg: 1353226.08 / Max: 1360544.25Min: 1326259.88 / Avg: 1461056.06 / Max: 1620745.62Min: 1338688.12 / Avg: 1362838.67 / Max: 13966481. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41527.86, N = 15SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3SE +/- 18350.68, N = 15SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15SE +/- 15871.42, N = 32027800.001193689.371185707.681252589.191914749.621. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KMin: 1828153.62 / Avg: 2027800 / Max: 2380952.5Min: 1169590.62 / Avg: 1193689.37 / Max: 1221001.25Min: 1117318.5 / Avg: 1185707.68 / Max: 1326259.88Min: 1121076.25 / Avg: 1252589.19 / Max: 1331558Min: 1886792.5 / Avg: 1914749.62 / Max: 1941747.621. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000SE +/- 11.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3221419531957260119321. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500Min: 2197 / Avg: 2214 / Max: 2235Min: 1952 / Avg: 1952.67 / Max: 1954Min: 1955 / Avg: 1957 / Max: 19581. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500SE +/- 22.56, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 3.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3443639133921520938701. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache9001800270036004500Min: 4401 / Avg: 4435.67 / Max: 4478Min: 3911 / Avg: 3912.67 / Max: 3915Min: 3917 / Avg: 3921.33 / Max: 3924Min: 5204 / Avg: 5209 / Max: 5215Min: 3869 / Avg: 3870.33 / Max: 38711. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3SE +/- 1763.83, N = 31416671653331710001770001623331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KMin: 140000 / Avg: 141666.67 / Max: 143000Min: 163000 / Avg: 165333.33 / Max: 168000Min: 167000 / Avg: 171000 / Max: 174000Min: 173000 / Avg: 177000 / Max: 180000Min: 159000 / Avg: 162333.33 / Max: 1650001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache150300450600750SE +/- 3.51, N = 3SE +/- 8.33, N = 3SE +/- 7.21, N = 3SE +/- 7.00, N = 35536466686916351. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache120240360480600Min: 546 / Avg: 553 / Max: 557Min: 652 / Avg: 668 / Max: 680Min: 677 / Avg: 691 / Max: 701Min: 622 / Avg: 635 / Max: 6461. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 31420001380001440001403331333331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 136000 / Avg: 138000 / Max: 141000Min: 142000 / Avg: 144000 / Max: 145000Min: 139000 / Avg: 140333.33 / Max: 141000Min: 133000 / Avg: 133333.33 / Max: 1340001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache120240360480600SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.66, N = 3SE +/- 4.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.03, N = 35555405635495211. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache100200300400500Min: 555 / Avg: 555.33 / Max: 556Min: 531 / Avg: 540 / Max: 553Min: 555 / Avg: 563 / Max: 567Min: 544 / Avg: 548.67 / Max: 551Min: 518 / Avg: 521.33 / Max: 5251. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 20635.57, N = 3SE +/- 32694.36, N = 15SE +/- 11708.05, N = 3SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15SE +/- 12035.75, N = 31604813.711653600.131500184.001614802.031560247.631. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1564945.25 / Avg: 1604813.71 / Max: 1633987Min: 1506024.12 / Avg: 1653600.13 / Max: 1834862.38Min: 1477104.88 / Avg: 1500184 / Max: 1515151.5Min: 1501501.5 / Avg: 1614802.03 / Max: 1851851.75Min: 1540832.12 / Avg: 1560247.63 / Max: 1582278.381. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 3.37, N = 15SE +/- 6.81, N = 10SE +/- 7.54, N = 15SE +/- 8.13, N = 15SE +/- 10.90, N = 4411.1718.4869.8906.7838.21. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache160320480640800Min: 394.3 / Avg: 411.11 / Max: 443.7Min: 693 / Avg: 718.36 / Max: 764.6Min: 790 / Avg: 869.79 / Max: 908.6Min: 848.8 / Avg: 906.69 / Max: 940.4Min: 821 / Avg: 838.23 / Max: 868.61. (CC) gcc options: -static

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 322.5921.6722.3321.8522.361. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 22.16 / Avg: 22.59 / Max: 23.09Min: 21.46 / Avg: 21.67 / Max: 21.79Min: 22.2 / Avg: 22.33 / Max: 22.5Min: 21.34 / Avg: 21.85 / Max: 22.14Min: 22.32 / Avg: 22.36 / Max: 22.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache246810SE +/- 0.059, N = 3SE +/- 0.077, N = 6SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.220, N = 157.0096.4685.3415.2556.7801. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3691215Min: 6.9 / Avg: 7.01 / Max: 7.09Min: 6.25 / Avg: 6.47 / Max: 6.81Min: 5.02 / Avg: 5.34 / Max: 5.87Min: 5.03 / Avg: 5.26 / Max: 5.76Min: 6.21 / Avg: 6.78 / Max: 9.81. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 1.12, N = 6SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 14SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 1.28, N = 396.7794.0595.6792.5897.011. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 93.13 / Avg: 96.76 / Max: 100.49Min: 93.47 / Avg: 94.05 / Max: 94.94Min: 90.02 / Avg: 95.67 / Max: 98.78Min: 90.89 / Avg: 92.57 / Max: 94.44Min: 94.53 / Avg: 97.01 / Max: 98.771. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.22, N = 6SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 14SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 318.218.718.419.018.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 17.5 / Avg: 18.18 / Max: 18.9Min: 18.5 / Avg: 18.67 / Max: 18.8Min: 17.8 / Avg: 18.4 / Max: 19.5Min: 18.6 / Avg: 18.97 / Max: 19.3Min: 17.7 / Avg: 18.1 / Max: 18.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache48121620SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 413.4113.2213.4713.5013.801. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache48121620Min: 13.09 / Avg: 13.41 / Max: 13.58Min: 13.16 / Avg: 13.22 / Max: 13.29Min: 13.34 / Avg: 13.47 / Max: 13.62Min: 13.43 / Avg: 13.5 / Max: 13.54Min: 13.48 / Avg: 13.8 / Max: 14.361. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache246810SE +/- 0.098, N = 3SE +/- 0.055, N = 15SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.050, N = 8SE +/- 0.054, N = 36.8716.4255.6225.0286.6221. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache3691215Min: 6.69 / Avg: 6.87 / Max: 7.03Min: 6.16 / Avg: 6.42 / Max: 6.75Min: 5.57 / Avg: 5.62 / Max: 5.7Min: 4.85 / Avg: 5.03 / Max: 5.28Min: 6.52 / Avg: 6.62 / Max: 6.711. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 1.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 395.9492.7194.0994.9197.711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 95.2 / Avg: 95.94 / Max: 96.37Min: 91.09 / Avg: 92.71 / Max: 93.81Min: 93.05 / Avg: 94.09 / Max: 95.11Min: 93.31 / Avg: 94.91 / Max: 96.88Min: 97.17 / Avg: 97.71 / Max: 98.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 318.419.018.718.518.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 18.3 / Avg: 18.37 / Max: 18.5Min: 18.7 / Avg: 18.97 / Max: 19.3Min: 18.5 / Avg: 18.7 / Max: 18.9Min: 18.1 / Avg: 18.47 / Max: 18.8Min: 17.9 / Avg: 18 / Max: 18.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 7.32, N = 15SE +/- 10.17, N = 3SE +/- 9.42, N = 15SE +/- 9.44, N = 15SE +/- 23.35, N = 12386.1729.5893.9917.7643.31. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache160320480640800Min: 319.6 / Avg: 386.11 / Max: 425.3Min: 709.2 / Avg: 729.53 / Max: 739.8Min: 826.3 / Avg: 893.85 / Max: 950.6Min: 851.3 / Avg: 917.71 / Max: 980.1Min: 571.3 / Avg: 643.32 / Max: 817.21. (CC) gcc options: -static

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 12.86, N = 12SE +/- 8.65, N = 15SE +/- 13.33, N = 15SE +/- 11.22, N = 15SE +/- 7.09, N = 11911.44880.41789.57708.74915.391. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache160320480640800Min: 825.65 / Avg: 911.44 / Max: 982.32Min: 834.37 / Avg: 880.41 / Max: 944.86Min: 705.56 / Avg: 789.57 / Max: 896.1Min: 659.11 / Avg: 708.74 / Max: 817.55Min: 865.05 / Avg: 915.39 / Max: 946.081. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache0.541.081.622.162.7SE +/- 0.03, N = 12SE +/- 0.02, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 15SE +/- 0.02, N = 111.92.02.22.41.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache246810Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.91 / Max: 2.1Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.97 / Max: 2.1Min: 1.9 / Avg: 2.2 / Max: 2.4Min: 2.1 / Avg: 2.45 / Max: 2.6Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.89 / Max: 21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 1.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.98, N = 3SE +/- 7.42, N = 3SE +/- 11.49, N = 3SE +/- 5.67, N = 31826.72050.72093.32115.71913.21. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1824.1 / Avg: 1826.67 / Max: 1829.9Min: 2044.3 / Avg: 2050.7 / Max: 2058Min: 2081.7 / Avg: 2093.27 / Max: 2107.1Min: 2094.5 / Avg: 2115.7 / Max: 2134Min: 1902 / Avg: 1913.17 / Max: 1920.51. (CC) gcc options: -static

78 Results Shown

PostgreSQL pgbench:
  On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Write
  On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Only
  On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Only
  On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Write
  On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Only
  On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Write
  Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
Dbench:
  12 Clients
  1 Clients
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Only
  Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Write
  Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Only
Apache Cassandra
MariaDB
Apache Cassandra
Facebook RocksDB
Apache Cassandra
Facebook RocksDB
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
MariaDB
Flexible IO Tester
Apache Cassandra
SQLite Speedtest
Facebook RocksDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Write
  Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Only
Flexible IO Tester
MariaDB
FS-Mark
Facebook RocksDB:
  Rand Fill Sync
  Rand Read
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
Redis
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
MariaDB
LevelDB
Redis
PostMark
LevelDB:
  Seq Fill:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
  Rand Delete:
    Microseconds Per Op
Redis:
  SET
  LPOP
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
Redis
FS-Mark
LevelDB
SQLite
LevelDB:
  Rand Fill:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
  Rand Read:
    Microseconds Per Op
SQLite
LevelDB:
  Overwrite:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
FS-Mark
LevelDB:
  Fill Sync:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
FS-Mark