hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-(newer raid)
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Python Notes: + Python 3.8.2Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid Processor: 2 x Common KVM (16 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 12GB, Disk: 429GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device
OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-26-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 6.81, N = 10 SE +/- 7.54, N = 15 SE +/- 8.13, N = 15 SE +/- 3.37, N = 15 718.4 869.8 906.7 411.1 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 9.83, N = 3 SE +/- 3.19, N = 3 SE +/- 6.91, N = 3 SE +/- 3.08, N = 3 1112.83 1169.48 1207.56 741.97 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 12 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 2.84, N = 3 SE +/- 10.43, N = 3 SE +/- 1.85, N = 3 SE +/- 2.04, N = 3 2360.61 2405.74 2620.35 1682.16 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 15.65, N = 3 SE +/- 9.52, N = 3 SE +/- 8.68, N = 3 SE +/- 11.40, N = 3 1318.52 1352.57 1412.80 953.58 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Threads / Copies: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.055, N = 15 SE +/- 0.041, N = 3 SE +/- 0.050, N = 8 SE +/- 0.098, N = 3 6.425 5.622 5.028 6.871 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 169.92, N = 3 SE +/- 140.00, N = 3 SE +/- 93.07, N = 3 SE +/- 26.58, N = 3 22726.46 24178.35 24502.27 18272.50 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Timed SQLite Insertions hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.077, N = 6 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 SE +/- 0.059, N = 3 6.468 5.341 5.255 7.009 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 11.15, N = 3 1953 1957 2601 2214 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 2.19, N = 3 SE +/- 3.21, N = 3 SE +/- 22.56, N = 3 3913 3921 5209 4436 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 198.69, N = 9 SE +/- 227.68, N = 8 SE +/- 96.87, N = 3 SE +/- 167.77, N = 3 20664.19 21621.77 22075.85 16632.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 137.32, N = 3 SE +/- 154.46, N = 3 SE +/- 130.19, N = 3 SE +/- 132.88, N = 3 17444 20133 19958 15593 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 7.02, N = 3 SE +/- 18.92, N = 10 SE +/- 11.98, N = 3 SE +/- 10.77, N = 3 1875.08 2014.09 2043.08 1611.93 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 44.57, N = 3 SE +/- 33.53, N = 3 SE +/- 51.24, N = 3 SE +/- 31.09, N = 6 3272.68 3278.75 3271.81 2589.27 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 1983.74, N = 15 112667 127000 141333 131800 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 6.43, N = 3 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 7.77, N = 15 441 496 552 515 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1300 2600 3900 5200 6500 SE +/- 66.47, N = 5 SE +/- 61.20, N = 3 SE +/- 12.02, N = 3 SE +/- 54.21, N = 3 5328 5771 6000 4794 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 150 300 450 600 750 SE +/- 8.33, N = 3 SE +/- 7.21, N = 3 SE +/- 3.51, N = 3 646 668 691 553 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 165333 171000 177000 141667 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 4 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 8.81, N = 3 SE +/- 7.82, N = 3 SE +/- 14.68, N = 3 SE +/- 30.61, N = 3 3158 3421 3501 2850 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7 SE +/- 659.10, N = 3 SE +/- 566.23, N = 3 SE +/- 578.85, N = 3 103698.16 109215.21 111456.78 92715.94 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 56.04, N = 3 SE +/- 41.57, N = 3 SE +/- 20.50, N = 3 SE +/- 42.58, N = 3 4948.94 5007.56 5117.34 4378.05 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 8 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 12.33, N = 3 SE +/- 15.04, N = 3 SE +/- 4.50, N = 3 SE +/- 13.07, N = 3 2467 2536 2600 2239 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 3.98, N = 3 SE +/- 7.42, N = 3 SE +/- 11.49, N = 3 SE +/- 1.71, N = 3 2050.7 2093.3 2115.7 1826.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostMark This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostMark 1.51 Disk Transaction Performance hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1200 2400 3600 4800 6000 SE +/- 33.00, N = 3 5434 5555 5681 4934 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 230.02, N = 3 SE +/- 61.04, N = 3 SE +/- 171.61, N = 3 SE +/- 104.30, N = 3 19348.26 19551.24 19859.55 17336.97 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 1 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 140 280 420 560 700 SE +/- 1.39, N = 3 SE +/- 2.06, N = 3 SE +/- 0.77, N = 3 SE +/- 6.68, N = 3 621.14 612.98 627.63 551.62 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K SE +/- 730.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3 SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3 SE +/- 1365.65, N = 3 224243.24 226292.79 228663.81 203916.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 351.82, N = 3 SE +/- 402.75, N = 3 SE +/- 432.59, N = 3 SE +/- 655.15, N = 3 197667.01 204283.55 204947.51 182935.33 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 816.78, N = 3 SE +/- 334.75, N = 3 SE +/- 90.54, N = 3 SE +/- 268.79, N = 3 103745.14 105777.23 107796.46 97011.24 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Read While Writing hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3 SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3 SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5 SE +/- 15289.35, N = 5 1344969 1286632 1320782 1215580 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 16 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 2.50, N = 3 SE +/- 0.96, N = 3 SE +/- 2.92, N = 3 SE +/- 8.29, N = 3 1682 1696 1706 1543 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Apache Cassandra This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Writes hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K SE +/- 249.14, N = 3 SE +/- 271.35, N = 3 SE +/- 175.84, N = 3 SE +/- 112.88, N = 3 37579 37706 37977 35125
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:3 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 303.00, N = 3 SE +/- 392.20, N = 12 SE +/- 297.77, N = 12 SE +/- 325.73, N = 3 28173 28472 28569 26541
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 427.88, N = 3 SE +/- 443.04, N = 12 SE +/- 475.20, N = 3 SE +/- 308.69, N = 7 29541 28636 29979 27862
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 617.78, N = 3 SE +/- 575.35, N = 3 SE +/- 245.17, N = 3 SE +/- 499.81, N = 3 68340.52 70866.99 72626.73 67869.82 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 32 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 1.99, N = 3 SE +/- 2.66, N = 3 SE +/- 1.51, N = 3 1061 1036 1051 993 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.45, N = 3 SE +/- 0.74, N = 14 SE +/- 1.03, N = 3 SE +/- 1.12, N = 6 94.05 95.67 92.58 96.77 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 256 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 137 133 135 139 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
SQLite Speedtest This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 82.12 80.96 81.20 84.57 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.14, N = 14 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 6 18.7 18.4 19.0 18.2 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
Redis Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPUSH hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8 SE +/- 12273.43, N = 15 SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15 SE +/- 15712.83, N = 15 1138770.78 1128226.72 1156750.86 1177758.50 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 666.67, N = 3 138000 144000 140333 142000 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 6.66, N = 3 SE +/- 4.00, N = 3 SE +/- 2.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 540 563 549 555 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Seek Random hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.27, N = 3 21.67 22.33 21.85 22.59 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 128 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40 80 120 160 200 SE +/- 0.65, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 173 169 171 175 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Delete hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 1.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 87.05 88.37 88.32 90.11 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 SE +/- 0.59, N = 3 SE +/- 1.05, N = 3 SE +/- 0.37, N = 3 92.71 94.09 94.91 95.94 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.98, N = 3 SE +/- 0.66, N = 3 SE +/- 0.76, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 90.80 91.21 90.16 93.20 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 64 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 2.23, N = 3 SE +/- 2.28, N = 3 SE +/- 0.43, N = 3 SE +/- 1.25, N = 3 492 476 480 485 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 19.0 18.7 18.5 18.4 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.22, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 19.4 19.3 19.5 18.9 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 13.22 13.47 13.50 13.41 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Hot Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.13, N = 12 SE +/- 0.14, N = 8 SE +/- 0.14, N = 12 SE +/- 0.11, N = 11 13.07 13.24 13.10 13.11 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 13M 26M 39M 52M 65M SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3 SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3 SE +/- 433798.90, N = 3 SE +/- 174097.19, N = 3 58117599 57928003 57719856 58373234 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 29.85, N = 12 SE +/- 10.52, N = 15 SE +/- 12.90, N = 3 898 926 1224 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 15.51, N = 15 SE +/- 16.58, N = 15 SE +/- 10.33, N = 15 918 912 1206 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 100K 200K 300K 400K 500K SE +/- 26208.30, N = 15 SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15 SE +/- 45198.63, N = 12 SE +/- 51025.94, N = 12 467068 361818 330121 339503 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12 SE +/- 23661.73, N = 15 SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15 SE +/- 39135.68, N = 15 315537 385891 375993 278850 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Apache Cassandra This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Reads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 563.80, N = 12 SE +/- 771.42, N = 12 SE +/- 400.25, N = 4 SE +/- 599.44, N = 12 27153 27995 28716 28307
Redis Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15 SE +/- 5574.93, N = 3 SE +/- 27027.85, N = 15 SE +/- 18071.68, N = 15 1439851.23 1353226.08 1461056.06 1368305.22 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: GET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15 SE +/- 29342.17, N = 15 SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15 SE +/- 41745.42, N = 15 1777724.71 1763000.77 1783736.21 1859103.88 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SADD hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 32694.36, N = 15 SE +/- 11708.05, N = 3 SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15 SE +/- 20635.57, N = 3 1653600.13 1500184.00 1614802.03 1604813.71 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPOP hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3 SE +/- 18350.68, N = 15 SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15 SE +/- 41527.86, N = 15 1193689.37 1185707.68 1252589.19 2027800.00 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K SE +/- 163.82, N = 9 SE +/- 193.34, N = 9 SE +/- 477.22, N = 9 SE +/- 8.15, N = 3 6310.75 6660.42 10350.43 4188.66 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 453.56, N = 9 SE +/- 92.01, N = 4 SE +/- 1227.01, N = 7 SE +/- 49.56, N = 9 7294.62 6168.61 12793.70 3417.09 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 756.86, N = 9 SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9 SE +/- 620.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1007.02, N = 3 70555.18 73464.54 74685.02 67042.46 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 338.71, N = 9 SE +/- 67.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1211.81, N = 9 SE +/- 53.78, N = 9 7623.48 6999.87 14274.47 4354.09 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 287.46, N = 6 SE +/- 87.23, N = 3 SE +/- 551.41, N = 7 SE +/- 32.33, N = 3 7369.49 6490.62 14151.65 3574.12 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 8.65, N = 15 SE +/- 13.33, N = 15 SE +/- 11.22, N = 15 SE +/- 12.86, N = 12 880.41 789.57 708.74 911.44 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 0.54 1.08 1.62 2.16 2.7 SE +/- 0.02, N = 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 SE +/- 0.03, N = 12 2.0 2.2 2.4 1.9 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 87.43, N = 12 SE +/- 103.14, N = 12 SE +/- 26.81, N = 3 SE +/- 22.05, N = 15 1551.7 1960.0 2093.3 555.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 10.17, N = 3 SE +/- 9.42, N = 15 SE +/- 9.44, N = 15 SE +/- 7.32, N = 15 729.5 893.9 917.7 386.1 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 14.90, N = 12 SE +/- 5.28, N = 15 SE +/- 6.33, N = 3 SE +/- 74.05, N = 3 445 459 608 6448 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 13.84, N = 3 SE +/- 24.67, N = 3 SE +/- 2.00, N = 3 SE +/- 92.26, N = 14 2255 1838 1887 3537 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 12.50, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 547.76, N = 15 1124 915 940 2311 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 SE +/- 17723.51, N = 12 107333 115000 115667 93427 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 4.58, N = 3 SE +/- 6.89, N = 3 SE +/- 2.60, N = 3 SE +/- 69.25, N = 12 419.00 450.00 452.00 365.11 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 7.78, N = 15 SE +/- 8.28, N = 15 SE +/- 5.16, N = 15 SE +/- 89.04, N = 4 455 452 599 6476 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Python Notes: + Python 3.8.2Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 25 April 2020 21:47 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 27 April 2020 10:22 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 28 April 2020 16:21 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid Processor: 2 x Common KVM (16 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 12GB, Disk: 429GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device
OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-26-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 29 April 2020 20:50 by user gc.