hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-(newer raid)
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Python Notes: + Python 3.8.2Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid Processor: 2 x Common KVM (16 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 12GB, Disk: 429GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device
OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-26-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 3.37, N = 15 SE +/- 6.81, N = 10 SE +/- 7.54, N = 15 SE +/- 8.13, N = 15 411.1 718.4 869.8 906.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 3.08, N = 3 SE +/- 9.83, N = 3 SE +/- 3.19, N = 3 SE +/- 6.91, N = 3 741.97 1112.83 1169.48 1207.56 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 12 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 2.04, N = 3 SE +/- 2.84, N = 3 SE +/- 10.43, N = 3 SE +/- 1.85, N = 3 1682.16 2360.61 2405.74 2620.35 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 11.40, N = 3 SE +/- 15.65, N = 3 SE +/- 9.52, N = 3 SE +/- 8.68, N = 3 953.58 1318.52 1352.57 1412.80 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Threads / Copies: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.098, N = 3 SE +/- 0.055, N = 15 SE +/- 0.041, N = 3 SE +/- 0.050, N = 8 6.871 6.425 5.622 5.028 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 26.58, N = 3 SE +/- 169.92, N = 3 SE +/- 140.00, N = 3 SE +/- 93.07, N = 3 18272.50 22726.46 24178.35 24502.27 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Timed SQLite Insertions hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.059, N = 3 SE +/- 0.077, N = 6 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 7.009 6.468 5.341 5.255 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 11.15, N = 3 1953 1957 2214 2601 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 2.19, N = 3 SE +/- 22.56, N = 3 SE +/- 3.21, N = 3 3913 3921 4436 5209 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 167.77, N = 3 SE +/- 198.69, N = 9 SE +/- 227.68, N = 8 SE +/- 96.87, N = 3 16632.49 20664.19 21621.77 22075.85 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 132.88, N = 3 SE +/- 137.32, N = 3 SE +/- 130.19, N = 3 SE +/- 154.46, N = 3 15593 17444 19958 20133 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 10.77, N = 3 SE +/- 7.02, N = 3 SE +/- 18.92, N = 10 SE +/- 11.98, N = 3 1611.93 1875.08 2014.09 2043.08 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 31.09, N = 6 SE +/- 51.24, N = 3 SE +/- 44.57, N = 3 SE +/- 33.53, N = 3 2589.27 3271.81 3272.68 3278.75 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 1983.74, N = 15 SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 112667 127000 131800 141333 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 6.43, N = 3 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 7.77, N = 15 441 496 515 552 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 1300 2600 3900 5200 6500 SE +/- 54.21, N = 3 SE +/- 66.47, N = 5 SE +/- 61.20, N = 3 SE +/- 12.02, N = 3 4794 5328 5771 6000 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 150 300 450 600 750 SE +/- 3.51, N = 3 SE +/- 8.33, N = 3 SE +/- 7.21, N = 3 553 646 668 691 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 141667 165333 171000 177000 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 4 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 30.61, N = 3 SE +/- 8.81, N = 3 SE +/- 7.82, N = 3 SE +/- 14.68, N = 3 2850 3158 3421 3501 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 578.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7 SE +/- 659.10, N = 3 SE +/- 566.23, N = 3 92715.94 103698.16 109215.21 111456.78 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 42.58, N = 3 SE +/- 56.04, N = 3 SE +/- 41.57, N = 3 SE +/- 20.50, N = 3 4378.05 4948.94 5007.56 5117.34 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 8 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 13.07, N = 3 SE +/- 12.33, N = 3 SE +/- 15.04, N = 3 SE +/- 4.50, N = 3 2239 2467 2536 2600 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 1.71, N = 3 SE +/- 3.98, N = 3 SE +/- 7.42, N = 3 SE +/- 11.49, N = 3 1826.7 2050.7 2093.3 2115.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostMark This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostMark 1.51 Disk Transaction Performance hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 1200 2400 3600 4800 6000 SE +/- 33.00, N = 3 4934 5434 5555 5681 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 104.30, N = 3 SE +/- 230.02, N = 3 SE +/- 61.04, N = 3 SE +/- 171.61, N = 3 17336.97 19348.26 19551.24 19859.55 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 1 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 140 280 420 560 700 SE +/- 6.68, N = 3 SE +/- 2.06, N = 3 SE +/- 1.39, N = 3 SE +/- 0.77, N = 3 551.62 612.98 621.14 627.63 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K SE +/- 1365.65, N = 3 SE +/- 730.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3 SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3 203916.49 224243.24 226292.79 228663.81 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 655.15, N = 3 SE +/- 351.82, N = 3 SE +/- 402.75, N = 3 SE +/- 432.59, N = 3 182935.33 197667.01 204283.55 204947.51 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 268.79, N = 3 SE +/- 816.78, N = 3 SE +/- 334.75, N = 3 SE +/- 90.54, N = 3 97011.24 103745.14 105777.23 107796.46 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Read While Writing hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 15289.35, N = 5 SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3 SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5 SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3 1215580 1286632 1320782 1344969 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 16 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 8.29, N = 3 SE +/- 2.50, N = 3 SE +/- 0.96, N = 3 SE +/- 2.92, N = 3 1543 1682 1696 1706 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Apache Cassandra This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Writes hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K SE +/- 112.88, N = 3 SE +/- 249.14, N = 3 SE +/- 271.35, N = 3 SE +/- 175.84, N = 3 35125 37579 37706 37977
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:3 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 325.73, N = 3 SE +/- 303.00, N = 3 SE +/- 392.20, N = 12 SE +/- 297.77, N = 12 26541 28173 28472 28569
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 308.69, N = 7 SE +/- 443.04, N = 12 SE +/- 427.88, N = 3 SE +/- 475.20, N = 3 27862 28636 29541 29979
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 499.81, N = 3 SE +/- 617.78, N = 3 SE +/- 575.35, N = 3 SE +/- 245.17, N = 3 67869.82 68340.52 70866.99 72626.73 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 32 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 1.51, N = 3 SE +/- 1.99, N = 3 SE +/- 2.66, N = 3 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 993 1036 1051 1061 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 1.12, N = 6 SE +/- 0.74, N = 14 SE +/- 0.45, N = 3 SE +/- 1.03, N = 3 96.77 95.67 94.05 92.58 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 256 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 133 135 137 139 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
SQLite Speedtest This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 84.57 82.12 81.20 80.96 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.22, N = 6 SE +/- 0.14, N = 14 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 18.2 18.4 18.7 19.0 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
Redis Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPUSH hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 12273.43, N = 15 SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8 SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15 SE +/- 15712.83, N = 15 1128226.72 1138770.78 1156750.86 1177758.50 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 666.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3 138000 140333 142000 144000 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 6.66, N = 3 SE +/- 2.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 4.00, N = 3 540 549 555 563 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Seek Random hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 22.59 22.33 21.85 21.67 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 128 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40 80 120 160 200 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.65, N = 3 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 169 171 173 175 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Delete hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 1.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 90.11 88.37 88.32 87.05 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.37, N = 3 SE +/- 1.05, N = 3 SE +/- 0.59, N = 3 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 95.94 94.91 94.09 92.71 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.66, N = 3 SE +/- 0.98, N = 3 SE +/- 0.76, N = 3 93.20 91.21 90.80 90.16 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 64 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 2.28, N = 3 SE +/- 0.43, N = 3 SE +/- 1.25, N = 3 SE +/- 2.23, N = 3 476 480 485 492 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 18.4 18.5 18.7 19.0 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 3 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 18.9 19.3 19.4 19.5 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 13.50 13.47 13.41 13.22 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Hot Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.14, N = 8 SE +/- 0.11, N = 11 SE +/- 0.14, N = 12 SE +/- 0.13, N = 12 13.24 13.11 13.10 13.07 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 13M 26M 39M 52M 65M SE +/- 433798.90, N = 3 SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3 SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3 SE +/- 174097.19, N = 3 57719856 57928003 58117599 58373234 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 29.85, N = 12 SE +/- 10.52, N = 15 SE +/- 12.90, N = 3 898 926 1224 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 16.58, N = 15 SE +/- 15.51, N = 15 SE +/- 10.33, N = 15 912 918 1206 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Facebook RocksDB This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 100K 200K 300K 400K 500K SE +/- 45198.63, N = 12 SE +/- 51025.94, N = 12 SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15 SE +/- 26208.30, N = 15 330121 339503 361818 467068 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 39135.68, N = 15 SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12 SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15 SE +/- 23661.73, N = 15 278850 315537 375993 385891 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Apache Cassandra This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Reads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 563.80, N = 12 SE +/- 771.42, N = 12 SE +/- 599.44, N = 12 SE +/- 400.25, N = 4 27153 27995 28307 28716
Redis Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 5574.93, N = 3 SE +/- 18071.68, N = 15 SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15 SE +/- 27027.85, N = 15 1353226.08 1368305.22 1439851.23 1461056.06 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: GET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 29342.17, N = 15 SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15 SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15 SE +/- 41745.42, N = 15 1763000.77 1777724.71 1783736.21 1859103.88 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SADD hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 11708.05, N = 3 SE +/- 20635.57, N = 3 SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15 SE +/- 32694.36, N = 15 1500184.00 1604813.71 1614802.03 1653600.13 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPOP hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 18350.68, N = 15 SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3 SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15 SE +/- 41527.86, N = 15 1185707.68 1193689.37 1252589.19 2027800.00 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K SE +/- 8.15, N = 3 SE +/- 163.82, N = 9 SE +/- 193.34, N = 9 SE +/- 477.22, N = 9 4188.66 6310.75 6660.42 10350.43 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 49.56, N = 9 SE +/- 92.01, N = 4 SE +/- 453.56, N = 9 SE +/- 1227.01, N = 7 3417.09 6168.61 7294.62 12793.70 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 1007.02, N = 3 SE +/- 756.86, N = 9 SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9 SE +/- 620.85, N = 3 67042.46 70555.18 73464.54 74685.02 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 53.78, N = 9 SE +/- 67.85, N = 3 SE +/- 338.71, N = 9 SE +/- 1211.81, N = 9 4354.09 6999.87 7623.48 14274.47 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 32.33, N = 3 SE +/- 87.23, N = 3 SE +/- 287.46, N = 6 SE +/- 551.41, N = 7 3574.12 6490.62 7369.49 14151.65 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
LevelDB LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 12.86, N = 12 SE +/- 8.65, N = 15 SE +/- 13.33, N = 15 SE +/- 11.22, N = 15 911.44 880.41 789.57 708.74 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 0.54 1.08 1.62 2.16 2.7 SE +/- 0.03, N = 12 SE +/- 0.02, N = 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
FS-Mark FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 22.05, N = 15 SE +/- 87.43, N = 12 SE +/- 103.14, N = 12 SE +/- 26.81, N = 3 555.0 1551.7 1960.0 2093.3 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 7.32, N = 15 SE +/- 10.17, N = 3 SE +/- 9.42, N = 15 SE +/- 9.44, N = 15 386.1 729.5 893.9 917.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
Flexible IO Tester Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 14.90, N = 12 SE +/- 5.28, N = 15 SE +/- 6.33, N = 3 SE +/- 74.05, N = 3 445 459 608 6448 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 24.67, N = 3 SE +/- 2.00, N = 3 SE +/- 13.84, N = 3 SE +/- 92.26, N = 14 1838 1887 2255 3537 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 12.50, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 547.76, N = 15 915 940 1124 2311 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 17723.51, N = 12 SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 93427 107333 115000 115667 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 69.25, N = 12 SE +/- 4.58, N = 3 SE +/- 6.89, N = 3 SE +/- 2.60, N = 3 365.11 419.00 450.00 452.00 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 8.28, N = 15 SE +/- 7.78, N = 15 SE +/- 5.16, N = 15 SE +/- 89.04, N = 4 452 455 599 6476 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Python Notes: + Python 3.8.2Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 25 April 2020 21:47 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 27 April 2020 10:22 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 28 April 2020 16:21 by user gc.
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid Processor: 2 x Common KVM (16 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 12GB, Disk: 429GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device
OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-26-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 29 April 2020 20:50 by user gc.