resultfile.txt

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache

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hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache
April 25 2020
  1 Day, 5 Hours, 15 Minutes
hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache
April 27 2020
  1 Day, 3 Hours, 15 Minutes
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resultfile.txtOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Common KVM (16 Cores)QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC12GB429GB QEMU HDDbochs-drmdrmfbQEMU MonitorRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-26-generic (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext41024x768KVMProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerResultfile.txt BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- CPU Microcode: 0x1000065- OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)- hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache: + Python 3.8.2- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache vs. hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+337.3%+337.3%+674.6%+674.6%+1011.9%+1011.9%179.6%113.5%106.2%88.9%75.1%74.8%50.7%50%40.3%38.3%37.6%26.4%24.4%24.2%16.8%16.7%16.3%14.9%14.8%13.2%13%12.6%12.3%11.9%11.8%11.6%11.1%10.8%10.6%10.2%10.1%10%9%8.4%8.1%7%6.9%6.9%6.8%6.1%6%5.3%5.2%5.2%4.2%3.5%3.5%3.5%3.3%3%3%2.9%2.7%2.6%2.6%5.F.1.S.4.TOn-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read WriteOn-Disk - Normal Load - Read WriteSeq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB105.6%Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB1349%Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB1323.3%1.F.1.SMostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write4.F.3.S.D.1.SLPOP69.9%Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB56.9%Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read WriteOn-Disk - Single Thread - Read Write12 ClientsMostly RAM - Single Thread - Read WriteSeq FillOn-Disk - Single Thread - Read OnlyBuffer Test - Normal Load - Read WriteBuffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read WriteSeq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB17%Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBSeq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB16.8%Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBBuffer Test - Single Thread - Read WriteRand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBRand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KBRand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB13.4%Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB13.4%Rand FillMostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Only1 Clients1.F.1.S.N.S.FRand Fill SyncMostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read OnlyBuffer Test - Single Thread - Read Only14Read While Writing8D.T.PBuffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Only16T.S.IBuffer Test - Normal Load - Read OnlyWrites1Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Only32Mixed 1:3Mixed 1:1Fill SyncOn-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read OnlySETGET4.6%Reads4.2%Seek RandFill SyncRand DeleteOverwriteLPUSH3.4%OverwriteSADDTimed Time - Size 1,000Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB2.9%Rand FillRand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB2.8%Rand FillSeq FillSeq FillFS-MarkPostgreSQL pgbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFS-MarkPostgreSQL pgbenchFS-MarkRedisFlexible IO TesterPostgreSQL pgbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchDbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchFacebook RocksDBPostgreSQL pgbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterPostgreSQL pgbenchFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFlexible IO TesterFacebook RocksDBPostgreSQL pgbenchDbenchFS-MarkFacebook RocksDBPostgreSQL pgbenchPostgreSQL pgbenchMariaDBMariaDBFacebook RocksDBMariaDBPostMarkPostgreSQL pgbenchMariaDBSQLitePostgreSQL pgbenchApache CassandraSQLitePostgreSQL pgbenchMariaDBApache CassandraApache CassandraLevelDBPostgreSQL pgbenchRedisRedisApache CassandraLevelDBLevelDBLevelDBLevelDBRedisLevelDBRedisSQLite SpeedtestFlexible IO TesterLevelDBFlexible IO TesterLevelDBLevelDBLevelDBhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache

resultfile.txtfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizepgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Writedbench: 12 Clientspgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Writefio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Writefio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Onlydbench: 1 Clientsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncrocksdb: Rand Fill Syncpgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Onlymysqlslap: 1mysqlslap: 4rocksdb: Read While Writingmysqlslap: 8postmark: Disk Transaction Performancepgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Onlymysqlslap: 16sqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionspgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlycassandra: Writessqlite: 1pgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Onlymysqlslap: 32cassandra: Mixed 1:3cassandra: Mixed 1:1leveldb: Fill Syncpgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Onlyredis: SETleveldb: Seek Randleveldb: Fill Syncleveldb: Rand Deleteleveldb: Overwriteredis: LPUSHleveldb: Overwritesqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryleveldb: Rand Fillfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillmysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 64leveldb: Rand Readmysqlslap: 128pgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Onlyrocksdb: Rand Readleveldb: Hot Readfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryrocksdb: Seq Fillrocksdb: Rand Fillcassandra: Readsredis: GETredis: SADDredis: LPOPpgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Writefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache411.1741.9665671682.16953.5755142589.26527918272.49868016632.4924171318005535151416671611.930587443622144378.046429551.6201826.71559392715.94094317336.97181847942850121558022394934203916.48978515437.009182935.329738351256.87197011.23888599326541278621.967042.4647671368305.2222.586911.44090.11395.9421177758.5018.484.57314200096.76555518.218.993.19613948513.41017567869.8179465837323413.110339503278850283071859103.881604813.712027800.004188.6610883417.0888614354.0901063574.124185555.0386.164483537231193427365.1116476718.41112.8293282360.611318.5234573272.67917822726.45533620664.1928991126676464411653331875.077730391319534948.939506621.1352050.717444103698.16076119348.26332653283158134496924675434224243.24059016826.468197667.012387375796.425103745.144767106128173295412.070555.1830971439851.2321.667880.40987.04892.7091138770.7819.082.12013800094.04954018.719.490.79813749213.22017368340.5155295811759913.071898918467068315537271531777724.711653600.131193689.376310.7537657294.6194417623.4754707369.4902201551.7729.544522551124107333419455OpenBenchmarking.org

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache150300450600750SE +/- 3.37, N = 15SE +/- 6.81, N = 10411.1718.41. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache130260390520650Min: 394.3 / Avg: 411.11 / Max: 443.7Min: 693 / Avg: 718.36 / Max: 764.61. (CC) gcc options: -static

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 3.08, N = 3SE +/- 9.83, N = 3741.971112.831. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 735.89 / Avg: 741.97 / Max: 745.89Min: 1099.43 / Avg: 1112.83 / Max: 1131.991. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 31682.162360.611. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1678.56 / Avg: 1682.16 / Max: 1685.63Min: 2354.95 / Avg: 2360.61 / Max: 2363.851. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 11.40, N = 3SE +/- 15.65, N = 3953.581318.521. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 930.83 / Avg: 953.58 / Max: 966.36Min: 1291.66 / Avg: 1318.52 / Max: 1345.861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache7001400210028003500SE +/- 31.09, N = 6SE +/- 44.57, N = 32589.273272.681. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000Min: 2480.88 / Avg: 2589.27 / Max: 2673.23Min: 3185.52 / Avg: 3272.68 / Max: 3332.441. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 26.58, N = 3SE +/- 169.92, N = 318272.5022726.461. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KMin: 18235.54 / Avg: 18272.5 / Max: 18324.08Min: 22388.87 / Avg: 22726.46 / Max: 22929.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 167.77, N = 3SE +/- 198.69, N = 916632.4920664.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KMin: 16387.84 / Avg: 16632.49 / Max: 16953.69Min: 19200.91 / Avg: 20664.19 / Max: 21213.081. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1983.74, N = 15SE +/- 1452.97, N = 31318001126671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 108000 / Avg: 131800 / Max: 141000Min: 110000 / Avg: 112666.67 / Max: 1150001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache140280420560700SE +/- 3.51, N = 35536461. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache110220330440550Min: 546 / Avg: 553 / Max: 5571. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache110220330440550SE +/- 7.77, N = 15SE +/- 6.43, N = 35154411. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache90180270360450Min: 421 / Avg: 514.53 / Max: 552Min: 429 / Avg: 441 / Max: 4511. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 31416671653331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KMin: 140000 / Avg: 141666.67 / Max: 143000Min: 163000 / Avg: 165333.33 / Max: 1680001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 10.77, N = 3SE +/- 7.02, N = 31611.931875.081. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30060090012001500Min: 1591.64 / Avg: 1611.93 / Max: 1628.35Min: 1861.8 / Avg: 1875.08 / Max: 1885.671. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache10002000300040005000SE +/- 22.56, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3443639131. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache8001600240032004000Min: 4401 / Avg: 4435.67 / Max: 4478Min: 3911 / Avg: 3912.67 / Max: 39151. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 11.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3221419531. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 2197 / Avg: 2214 / Max: 2235Min: 1952 / Avg: 1952.67 / Max: 19541. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500SE +/- 42.58, N = 3SE +/- 56.04, N = 34378.054948.941. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache9001800270036004500Min: 4318.34 / Avg: 4378.05 / Max: 4460.49Min: 4866.08 / Avg: 4948.94 / Max: 5055.731. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache130260390520650SE +/- 6.68, N = 3SE +/- 1.39, N = 3551.62621.141. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache110220330440550Min: 540.62 / Avg: 551.62 / Max: 563.7Min: 618.36 / Avg: 621.14 / Max: 622.591. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 1.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.98, N = 31826.72050.71. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1824.1 / Avg: 1826.67 / Max: 1829.9Min: 2044.3 / Avg: 2050.7 / Max: 20581. (CC) gcc options: -static

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 132.88, N = 3SE +/- 137.32, N = 315593174441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KMin: 15358 / Avg: 15593 / Max: 15818Min: 17244 / Avg: 17444 / Max: 177071. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 578.85, N = 3SE +/- 1136.14, N = 792715.94103698.161. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 91570.85 / Avg: 92715.94 / Max: 93436.01Min: 98617.11 / Avg: 103698.16 / Max: 107339.31. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 104.30, N = 3SE +/- 230.02, N = 317336.9719348.261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3K6K9K12K15KMin: 17230.32 / Avg: 17336.97 / Max: 17545.55Min: 18888.23 / Avg: 19348.26 / Max: 19580.781. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500SE +/- 54.21, N = 3SE +/- 66.47, N = 5479453281. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache9001800270036004500Min: 4739.34 / Avg: 4793.54 / Max: 4901.96Min: 5181.35 / Avg: 5328.08 / Max: 5555.561. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache7001400210028003500SE +/- 30.61, N = 3SE +/- 8.81, N = 3285031581. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500Min: 2793.3 / Avg: 2849.66 / Max: 2898.55Min: 3144.65 / Avg: 3157.94 / Max: 3174.61. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15289.35, N = 5SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3121558013449691. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1172917 / Avg: 1215579.6 / Max: 1262099Min: 1319452 / Avg: 1344969 / Max: 13661241. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 13.07, N = 3SE +/- 12.33, N = 3223924671. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 2217.29 / Avg: 2238.96 / Max: 2262.44Min: 2444.99 / Avg: 2467.23 / Max: 2487.561. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache12002400360048006000SE +/- 33.00, N = 3493454341. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache9001800270036004500Min: 4901 / Avg: 4934 / Max: 50001. (CC) gcc options: -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1365.65, N = 3SE +/- 730.85, N = 3203916.49224243.241. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KMin: 201408.47 / Avg: 203916.49 / Max: 206107.17Min: 223234.99 / Avg: 224243.24 / Max: 225663.881. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000SE +/- 8.29, N = 3SE +/- 2.50, N = 3154316821. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30060090012001500Min: 1529.05 / Avg: 1542.51 / Max: 1557.63Min: 1677.85 / Avg: 1681.62 / Max: 1686.341. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache246810SE +/- 0.059, N = 3SE +/- 0.077, N = 67.0096.4681. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3691215Min: 6.9 / Avg: 7.01 / Max: 7.09Min: 6.25 / Avg: 6.47 / Max: 6.811. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 655.15, N = 3SE +/- 351.82, N = 3182935.33197667.011. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KMin: 181649.72 / Avg: 182935.33 / Max: 183797.36Min: 197156.73 / Avg: 197667.01 / Max: 198341.721. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 112.88, N = 3SE +/- 249.14, N = 33512537579
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache7K14K21K28K35KMin: 34919 / Avg: 35125 / Max: 35308Min: 37136 / Avg: 37579.33 / Max: 37998

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache246810SE +/- 0.098, N = 3SE +/- 0.055, N = 156.8716.4251. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3691215Min: 6.69 / Avg: 6.87 / Max: 7.03Min: 6.16 / Avg: 6.42 / Max: 6.751. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 268.79, N = 3SE +/- 816.78, N = 397011.24103745.141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 96566.24 / Avg: 97011.24 / Max: 97494.94Min: 102335.18 / Avg: 103745.14 / Max: 105164.551. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 1.51, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 399310611. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000Min: 991.08 / Avg: 993.05 / Max: 996.02Min: 1060.45 / Avg: 1061.2 / Max: 1061.571. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 325.73, N = 3SE +/- 303.00, N = 32654128173
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25922 / Avg: 26541.33 / Max: 27026Min: 27579 / Avg: 28173.33 / Max: 28573

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 308.69, N = 7SE +/- 427.88, N = 32786229541
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 26987 / Avg: 27862 / Max: 29253Min: 28685 / Avg: 29540.67 / Max: 29980

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache0.450.91.351.82.25SE +/- 0.03, N = 12SE +/- 0.02, N = 151.92.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache246810Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.91 / Max: 2.1Min: 1.8 / Avg: 1.97 / Max: 2.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 1007.02, N = 3SE +/- 756.86, N = 967042.4670555.181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache12K24K36K48K60KMin: 65079.57 / Avg: 67042.46 / Max: 68414.52Min: 66724.97 / Avg: 70555.18 / Max: 73796.651. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 18071.68, N = 15SE +/- 18949.88, N = 151368305.221439851.231. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1277139.25 / Avg: 1368305.22 / Max: 1540832.12Min: 1329787.25 / Avg: 1439851.23 / Max: 1592356.621. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 322.5921.671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 22.16 / Avg: 22.59 / Max: 23.09Min: 21.46 / Avg: 21.67 / Max: 21.791. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 12.86, N = 12SE +/- 8.65, N = 15911.44880.411. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache160320480640800Min: 825.65 / Avg: 911.44 / Max: 982.32Min: 834.37 / Avg: 880.41 / Max: 944.861. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 390.1187.051. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 89.67 / Avg: 90.11 / Max: 90.45Min: 85.43 / Avg: 87.05 / Max: 88.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 395.9492.711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 95.2 / Avg: 95.94 / Max: 96.37Min: 91.09 / Avg: 92.71 / Max: 93.811. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15712.83, N = 15SE +/- 11621.28, N = 81177758.501138770.781. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 1106194.75 / Avg: 1177758.5 / Max: 1278772.38Min: 1108647.5 / Avg: 1138770.78 / Max: 12165451. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 318.419.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 18.3 / Avg: 18.37 / Max: 18.5Min: 18.7 / Avg: 18.97 / Max: 19.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 384.5782.121. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache1632486480Min: 84.35 / Avg: 84.57 / Max: 84.89Min: 81.88 / Avg: 82.12 / Max: 82.291. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1527.53, N = 31420001380001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 136000 / Avg: 138000 / Max: 1410001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 1.12, N = 6SE +/- 0.45, N = 396.7794.051. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 93.13 / Avg: 96.76 / Max: 100.49Min: 93.47 / Avg: 94.05 / Max: 94.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache120240360480600SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.66, N = 35555401. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache100200300400500Min: 555 / Avg: 555.33 / Max: 556Min: 531 / Avg: 540 / Max: 5531. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.22, N = 6SE +/- 0.09, N = 318.218.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 17.5 / Avg: 18.18 / Max: 18.9Min: 18.5 / Avg: 18.67 / Max: 18.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 318.919.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025Min: 18.9 / Avg: 18.93 / Max: 19Min: 19 / Avg: 19.43 / Max: 19.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 393.2090.801. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100Min: 92.83 / Avg: 93.2 / Max: 93.63Min: 89.72 / Avg: 90.8 / Max: 92.751. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache306090120150SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 31391371. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache306090120150Min: 138.7 / Avg: 138.88 / Max: 139.04Min: 136.8 / Avg: 136.84 / Max: 136.871. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache110220330440550SE +/- 1.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.23, N = 34854921. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache90180270360450Min: 483.56 / Avg: 485.44 / Max: 487.8Min: 487.8 / Avg: 491.66 / Max: 495.541. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3691215SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 313.4113.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache48121620Min: 13.09 / Avg: 13.41 / Max: 13.58Min: 13.16 / Avg: 13.22 / Max: 13.291. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache4080120160200SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 31751731. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache306090120150Min: 174.55 / Avg: 174.85 / Max: 175.25Min: 172.03 / Avg: 173.34 / Max: 174.031. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lpcre -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 499.81, N = 3SE +/- 617.78, N = 367869.8268340.521. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache12K24K36K48K60KMin: 66896.66 / Avg: 67869.82 / Max: 68554.31Min: 67384.14 / Avg: 68340.52 / Max: 69496.181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache13M26M39M52M65MSE +/- 174097.19, N = 3SE +/- 191232.72, N = 358373234581175991. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache10M20M30M40M50MMin: 58054824 / Avg: 58373233.67 / Max: 58654467Min: 57915975 / Avg: 58117599.33 / Max: 584998731. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3691215SE +/- 0.11, N = 11SE +/- 0.13, N = 1213.1113.071. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache48121620Min: 12.2 / Avg: 13.11 / Max: 13.56Min: 11.68 / Avg: 13.07 / Max: 13.321. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 29.85, N = 128981. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 15.51, N = 159181. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 51025.94, N = 12SE +/- 26208.30, N = 153395034670681. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache80K160K240K320K400KMin: 140822 / Avg: 339503.33 / Max: 559699Min: 282930 / Avg: 467068 / Max: 5839571. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 39135.68, N = 15SE +/- 38373.19, N = 122788503155371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache50K100K150K200K250KMin: 92856 / Avg: 278850.07 / Max: 458120Min: 94851 / Avg: 315536.67 / Max: 4848371. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 599.44, N = 12SE +/- 563.80, N = 122830727153
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5K10K15K20K25KMin: 25205 / Avg: 28306.92 / Max: 32750Min: 23280 / Avg: 27152.83 / Max: 30177

Redis

Redis is an open-source data structure server. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41745.42, N = 15SE +/- 37320.18, N = 151859103.881777724.711. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1689189.12 / Avg: 1859103.88 / Max: 2164502Min: 1633987 / Avg: 1777724.71 / Max: 2066115.751. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 20635.57, N = 3SE +/- 32694.36, N = 151604813.711653600.131. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KMin: 1564945.25 / Avg: 1604813.71 / Max: 1633987Min: 1506024.12 / Avg: 1653600.13 / Max: 1834862.381. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 41527.86, N = 15SE +/- 14927.67, N = 32027800.001193689.371. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KMin: 1828153.62 / Avg: 2027800 / Max: 2380952.5Min: 1169590.62 / Avg: 1193689.37 / Max: 1221001.251. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 8.15, N = 3SE +/- 163.82, N = 94188.666310.751. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500Min: 4174.36 / Avg: 4188.66 / Max: 4202.59Min: 5784.91 / Avg: 6310.75 / Max: 7225.481. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache16003200480064008000SE +/- 49.56, N = 9SE +/- 453.56, N = 93417.097294.621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache13002600390052006500Min: 3212.68 / Avg: 3417.09 / Max: 3574.16Min: 5138.96 / Avg: 7294.62 / Max: 9845.591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache16003200480064008000SE +/- 53.78, N = 9SE +/- 338.71, N = 94354.097623.481. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache13002600390052006500Min: 4225.5 / Avg: 4354.09 / Max: 4638.94Min: 6171.66 / Avg: 7623.48 / Max: 9388.81. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache16003200480064008000SE +/- 32.33, N = 3SE +/- 287.46, N = 63574.127369.491. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache13002600390052006500Min: 3509.49 / Avg: 3574.12 / Max: 3607.77Min: 6589.08 / Avg: 7369.49 / Max: 8645.21. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 22.05, N = 15SE +/- 87.43, N = 12555.01551.71. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache30060090012001500Min: 285.2 / Avg: 555.05 / Max: 630.3Min: 595.6 / Avg: 1551.68 / Max: 1693.71. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache160320480640800SE +/- 7.32, N = 15SE +/- 10.17, N = 3386.1729.51. (CC) gcc options: -static
OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache130260390520650Min: 319.6 / Avg: 386.11 / Max: 425.3Min: 709.2 / Avg: 729.53 / Max: 739.81. (CC) gcc options: -static

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 74.05, N = 3SE +/- 14.90, N = 1264484451. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500Min: 6301 / Avg: 6448.33 / Max: 6535Min: 297 / Avg: 445.08 / Max: 4751. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache8001600240032004000SE +/- 92.26, N = 14SE +/- 13.84, N = 3353722551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache6001200180024003000Min: 3422 / Avg: 3537.36 / Max: 4735Min: 2227 / Avg: 2254.67 / Max: 22691. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 547.76, N = 15SE +/- 6.84, N = 3231111241. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400800120016002000Min: 1707 / Avg: 2311 / Max: 9956Min: 1110 / Avg: 1123.67 / Max: 11311. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 17723.51, N = 12SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3934271073331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20K40K60K80K100KMin: 628 / Avg: 93426.92 / Max: 137000Min: 105000 / Avg: 107333.33 / Max: 1090001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache90180270360450SE +/- 69.25, N = 12SE +/- 4.58, N = 3365.11419.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache70140210280350Min: 2.53 / Avg: 365.11 / Max: 536Min: 410 / Avg: 419 / Max: 4251. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 89.04, N = 4SE +/- 7.78, N = 1564764551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache11002200330044005500Min: 6209 / Avg: 6476 / Max: 6570Min: 371 / Avg: 455.27 / Max: 4771. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

78 Results Shown

FS-Mark
PostgreSQL pgbench
Dbench
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Write
  On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Write
  Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Write
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
PostgreSQL pgbench
Flexible IO Tester:
  Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
PostgreSQL pgbench
Dbench
FS-Mark
Facebook RocksDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Only
  Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Only
MariaDB:
  1
  4
Facebook RocksDB
MariaDB
PostMark
PostgreSQL pgbench
MariaDB
SQLite
PostgreSQL pgbench
Apache Cassandra
SQLite
PostgreSQL pgbench
MariaDB
Apache Cassandra:
  Mixed 1:3
  Mixed 1:1
LevelDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
Redis
LevelDB:
  Seek Rand
  Fill Sync
  Rand Delete
  Overwrite
Redis
LevelDB
SQLite Speedtest
Flexible IO Tester
LevelDB
Flexible IO Tester
LevelDB:
  Rand Fill
  Seq Fill
  Seq Fill
MariaDB:
  256
  64
LevelDB
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench
Facebook RocksDB
LevelDB
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
Facebook RocksDB:
  Seq Fill
  Rand Fill
Apache Cassandra
Redis:
  GET
  SADD
  LPOP
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Write
  On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Write
  Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write
  On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Write
FS-Mark:
  5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads
  1000 Files, 1MB Size
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory
  Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory