Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.
Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vJava Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores) .
Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS) .
Changed Memory to 12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/s .
Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores) .
Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS) .
Changed Memory to 8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/s .
Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Timed Node.js Compilation This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Timed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2 Time To Compile Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 SE +/- 1.44, N = 3 SE +/- 0.69, N = 3 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 4663.28 289.27 647.62
Stockfish This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Nodes Per Second, More Is Better Stockfish 16.1 Chess Benchmark Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30M 60M 90M 120M 150M SE +/- 39945.87, N = 9 SE +/- 2918876.82, N = 15 SE +/- 1121445.57, N = 12 2493057 118337918 43949837 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver
Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0 Time To Compile Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 1.14, N = 3 SE +/- 0.92, N = 3 1674.47 126.35 266.14
Blender Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 0.28, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.35, N = 3 1289.61 69.40 166.70
Blender Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.35, N = 3 952.43 64.07 146.68
C-Ray OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 2.98, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 1008.69 33.68 112.87 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
libavif avifenc This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 0 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 140 280 420 560 700 SE +/- 3.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 668.50 130.20 251.33 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
PostgreSQL This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org ms, Fewer Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.010, N = 3 SE +/- 0.002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.008, N = 10 9.816 0.346 1.015 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 600K 1200K 1800K 2400K 3000K SE +/- 107.42, N = 3 SE +/- 15759.90, N = 3 SE +/- 7623.84, N = 10 101870 2893264 985509 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
Speedb Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Speedb 2.7 Test: Read While Writing Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M SE +/- 20302.77, N = 8 SE +/- 87574.70, N = 15 SE +/- 74542.67, N = 15 2433641 11490911 8229780 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
Blender Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 130 260 390 520 650 SE +/- 0.63, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 599.39 33.72 81.54
High Performance Conjugate Gradient HPCG is the High Performance Conjugate Gradient and is a new scientific benchmark from Sandia National Lans focused for super-computer testing with modern real-world workloads compared to HPCC. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org GFLOP/s, More Is Better High Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1 X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.00496, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01489, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00037, N = 3 3.76867 61.61950 20.55910 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi
GROMACS The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Ns Per Day, More Is Better GROMACS 2024 Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.001, N = 3 0.313 6.926 2.731 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm
C-Ray OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 1.65, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 566.95 18.93 63.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
libavif avifenc This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 2 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 80 160 240 320 400 SE +/- 0.85, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 381.11 80.24 159.51 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: xml_etree Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 230.0 58.2 100.0
OpenSSL OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30000M 60000M 90000M 120000M 150000M SE +/- 4780384.74, N = 3 SE +/- 430328.22, N = 3 SE +/- 157650.92, N = 3 8285450333 148791688760 67238751070 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-128-GCM Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 100000M 200000M 300000M 400000M 500000M SE +/- 35254075.37, N = 3 SE +/- 2173107.96, N = 3 SE +/- 27172495.86, N = 3 30455741337 444871148797 157386309813 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA256 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 20000M 40000M 60000M 80000M 100000M SE +/- 62991235.00, N = 3 SE +/- 7443314.27, N = 3 SE +/- 308447238.10, N = 3 6151749933 85604846770 38976308003 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 20000M 40000M 60000M 80000M 100000M SE +/- 4948671.03, N = 3 SE +/- 512363.59, N = 3 SE +/- 281207.00, N = 3 6554146770 110699450003 46636998930 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-256-GCM Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 90000M 180000M 270000M 360000M 450000M SE +/- 17186337.18, N = 3 SE +/- 15611507.33, N = 3 SE +/- 5879487.16, N = 3 25773496457 400130558450 126846323187 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA512 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 11000M 22000M 33000M 44000M 55000M SE +/- 4619831.10, N = 3 SE +/- 4634061.90, N = 3 SE +/- 20829920.25, N = 3 2505891877 53203418283 14122869463 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
PostgreSQL This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org ms, Fewer Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 1.47, N = 3 SE +/- 2.16, N = 3 SE +/- 2.15, N = 3 215.89 232.43 226.57 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 SE +/- 31.31, N = 3 SE +/- 40.13, N = 3 SE +/- 41.55, N = 3 4632 4303 4414 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
RocksDB This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Update Random Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 443.99, N = 3 SE +/- 5313.65, N = 3 SE +/- 4819.65, N = 15 164616 1327423 728335 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
Speedb Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Speedb 2.7 Test: Random Read Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 140M 280M 420M 560M 700M SE +/- 174965.25, N = 15 SE +/- 229391.69, N = 3 SE +/- 445171.45, N = 3 23286630 640938471 187996683 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
RocksDB This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read While Writing Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M SE +/- 16876.08, N = 3 SE +/- 18723.10, N = 3 SE +/- 57133.93, N = 15 1268650 11560819 6128899 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Random Read Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 110M 220M 330M 440M 550M SE +/- 12274.71, N = 3 SE +/- 53499.62, N = 3 SE +/- 1103933.53, N = 15 23252821 527458547 165261499 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
Stress-NG OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: CPU Cache Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 1000K 2000K 3000K 4000K 5000K SE +/- 3895.03, N = 3 SE +/- 57877.80, N = 15 SE +/- 23602.71, N = 15 631797.13 4735225.17 2004843.76 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
ACES DGEMM This is a multi-threaded DGEMM benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org GFLOP/s, More Is Better ACES DGEMM 1.0 Sustained Floating-Point Rate Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.003641, N = 3 SE +/- 0.164173, N = 3 SE +/- 0.156541, N = 3 0.879250 60.635839 20.410800 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp
srsRAN Project srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Thread Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 15 30 45 60 75 SE +/- 0.23, N = 4 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 18.7 69.4 39.4 MIN: 11.3 / MAX: 18.9 MIN: 45.4 MIN: 24.4 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: python_startup Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 6 12 18 24 30 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 25.90 7.55 12.40
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: Blowfish Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 106.90, N = 15 SE +/- 3.00, N = 3 SE +/- 36.69, N = 3 8003 85667 45305 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
GraphicsMagick This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations Per Minute, More Is Better GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Enhanced Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 60 120 180 240 300 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 20 294 128 1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
Speedb Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Speedb 2.7 Test: Update Random Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 160K 320K 480K 640K 800K SE +/- 302.33, N = 3 SE +/- 3844.86, N = 3 SE +/- 3440.64, N = 3 128167 729398 363540 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
GraphicsMagick This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations Per Minute, More Is Better GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Noise-Gaussian Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 26 208 117 1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
John The Ripper This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: HMAC-SHA512 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30M 60M 90M 120M 150M SE +/- 9769.57, N = 3 SE +/- 162829.50, N = 3 SE +/- 77846.72, N = 3 10321667 158238333 64712667 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
GraphicsMagick This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations Per Minute, More Is Better GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Sharpen Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 70 140 210 280 350 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 26 325 153 1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
Speedb Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Speedb 2.7 Test: Read Random Write Random Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 1.1M 2.2M 3.3M 4.4M 5.5M SE +/- 214.78, N = 3 SE +/- 4241.50, N = 3 SE +/- 25580.42, N = 3 552621 5342911 2781037 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
GraphicsMagick This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations Per Minute, More Is Better GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: Resizing Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 60 120 180 240 300 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 61 278 270 1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
RocksDB This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read Random Write Random Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 1.5M 3M 4.5M 6M 7.5M SE +/- 4162.42, N = 3 SE +/- 15765.85, N = 3 SE +/- 5811.82, N = 3 574458 7047101 3421023 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
GraphicsMagick This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations Per Minute, More Is Better GraphicsMagick 1.3.43 Operation: HWB Color Space Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 70 140 210 280 350 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 81 301 212 1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
srsRAN Project srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 169.3 1961.7 727.9 MIN: 1132.6 / MAX: 1961.8 MIN: 416 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
LZ4 Compression OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 12 - Decompression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 2.61, N = 3 SE +/- 1.89, N = 3 SE +/- 0.29, N = 3 1090.3 3595.5 2207.6 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 12 - Compression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 4.83 11.95 8.02 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
C-Ray OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.248, N = 3 SE +/- 0.007, N = 3 SE +/- 0.010, N = 3 140.822 4.891 16.181 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: regex_compile Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 455 101 178
PHPBench PHPBench is a benchmark suite for PHP. It performs a large number of simple tests in order to bench various aspects of the PHP interpreter. PHPBench can be used to compare hardware, operating systems, PHP versions, PHP accelerators and caches, compiler options, etc. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Score, More Is Better PHPBench 0.8.1 PHP Benchmark Suite Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 200K 400K 600K 800K 1000K SE +/- 481.21, N = 3 SE +/- 273.39, N = 3 SE +/- 2661.11, N = 3 234211 829221 444204
LZ4 Compression OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 9 - Decompression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 0.06, N = 3 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 1102.0 3573.1 2200.3 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 9 - Compression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 9 18 27 36 45 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 13.72 39.80 25.50 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 3 - Decompression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 0.06, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 1137.3 3489.5 2167.1 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 3 - Compression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.05, N = 3 37.30 115.14 70.43 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 1 - Decompression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 0.30, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 SE +/- 0.57, N = 3 1514.7 3927.7 2442.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 1 - Compression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 150 300 450 600 750 SE +/- 3.13, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 237.68 697.89 453.05 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 2 - Decompression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 0.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.13, N = 3 SE +/- 0.32, N = 3 1153.1 3326.1 2074.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LZ4 Compression 1.10 Compression Level: 2 - Compression Speed Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 70 140 210 280 350 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.13, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 82.51 329.41 184.99 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: pathlib Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 110.0 17.6 31.7
WebP Image Encode OpenBenchmarking.org MP/s, More Is Better WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 0.2993 0.5986 0.8979 1.1972 1.4965 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 0.40 1.33 0.80 1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
miniFE MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org CG Mflops, More Is Better miniFE 2.2 Problem Size: Small Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 15K 30K 45K 60K 75K SE +/- 1.93, N = 3 SE +/- 233.77, N = 3 SE +/- 11.77, N = 3 4159.12 70677.80 22864.20 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi
7-Zip Compression OpenBenchmarking.org MIPS, More Is Better 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Decompression Rating Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 110K 220K 330K 440K 550K SE +/- 50.81, N = 3 SE +/- 158.70, N = 3 SE +/- 32.36, N = 3 41244 494660 233493 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
OpenBenchmarking.org MIPS, More Is Better 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Compression Rating Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 100K 200K 300K 400K 500K SE +/- 28.98, N = 3 SE +/- 2385.17, N = 3 SE +/- 159.81, N = 3 32697 479851 233491 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: json_loads Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 16 32 48 64 80 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 72.1 20.6 36.7
PyPerformance OpenBenchmarking.org Milliseconds, Fewer Is Better PyPerformance 1.11 Benchmark: crypto_pyaes Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 227.0 65.0 110.0
Stress-NG OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Power Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.98, N = 3 SE +/- 13.10, N = 3 1609.16 23418.40 9242.02 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Vector Floating Point Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 17.26, N = 3 SE +/- 35.00, N = 3 3466.25 119727.57 42695.46 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Matrix 3D Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 3.67, N = 3 SE +/- 50.98, N = 3 SE +/- 4.86, N = 3 838.94 22886.62 5845.88 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Logarithmic Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 11K 22K 33K 44K 55K SE +/- 0.28, N = 3 SE +/- 1.22, N = 3 SE +/- 0.91, N = 3 3302.68 50252.66 18828.22 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Trigonometric Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 11.48, N = 3 SE +/- 2.00, N = 3 2998.75 45810.37 17338.17 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Floating Point Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 1.60, N = 3 SE +/- 2.60, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 852.80 12455.02 4700.48 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Memory Copying Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 7K 14K 21K 28K 35K SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 13.60, N = 3 SE +/- 1.30, N = 3 1997.89 32525.12 11890.83 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Matrix Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 140K 280K 420K 560K 700K SE +/- 74.42, N = 3 SE +/- 9.55, N = 3 SE +/- 7.14, N = 3 7343.99 631796.65 284337.61 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Vector Math Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 90K 180K 270K 360K 450K SE +/- 0.54, N = 3 SE +/- 85.60, N = 3 SE +/- 6.90, N = 3 28508.49 438910.40 165655.63 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.17.08 Test: Fused Multiply-Add Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 14M 28M 42M 56M 70M SE +/- 2472.21, N = 3 SE +/- 1063.93, N = 3 SE +/- 1364.97, N = 3 4928995.12 65585333.04 33894303.54 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
srsRAN Project srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 10.32, N = 3 SE +/- 15.31, N = 3 SE +/- 88.68, N = 5 1307.3 22062.7 8295.6 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
Coremark This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations/Sec, More Is Better Coremark 1.0 CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 600K 1200K 1800K 2400K 3000K SE +/- 24.05, N = 3 SE +/- 64.82, N = 3 SE +/- 300.99, N = 3 192273.03 2732642.27 1176422.69 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt
srsRAN Project srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Thread Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 60 120 180 240 300 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 SE +/- 3.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 94.0 278.7 146.6 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
libavif avifenc This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 6, Lossless Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 7 14 21 28 35 SE +/- 0.098, N = 3 SE +/- 0.046, N = 3 SE +/- 0.034, N = 3 28.229 5.237 8.969 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
WebP Image Encode OpenBenchmarking.org MP/s, More Is Better WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest Compression Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 0.7245 1.449 2.1735 2.898 3.6225 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 1.43 3.22 2.07 1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
libavif avifenc This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better libavif avifenc 1.0 Encoder Speed: 6 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.032, N = 3 SE +/- 0.014, N = 3 SE +/- 0.018, N = 3 21.288 2.777 4.596 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
WebP Image Encode OpenBenchmarking.org MP/s, More Is Better WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Quality 100 Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 3.25 7.82 5.15 1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org MP/s, More Is Better WebP Image Encode 1.4 Encode Settings: Default Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 4.63 11.61 7.55 1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vJava Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 22 July 2024 16:02 by user ubuntu.
Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vJava Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 23 July 2024 14:12 by user ubuntu.
Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vJava Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 23 July 2024 20:01 by user ubuntu.