LeelaChessZero

LeelaChessZero (lc0 / lczero) is a chess engine automated vian neural networks. This test profile can be used for OpenCL, CUDA + cuDNN, and BLAS (CPU-based) benchmarking.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark lczero.

Project Site

lczero.org

Source Repository

github.com

Test Created

12 January 2019

Last Updated

25 August 2021

Test Maintainer

Michael Larabel 

Test Type

Processor

Average Install Time

1 Minute, 43 Seconds

Average Run Time

4 Minutes, 8 Seconds

Test Dependencies

C/C++ Compiler Toolchain + BLAS (Basic Linear Algebra Sub-Routine) + OpenCL + Meson Build System + Eigen + Zlib

Accolades

60k+ Downloads

Supported Platforms


Public Result Uploads *Reported Installs **Reported Test Completions **Test Profile Page Views ***OpenBenchmarking.orgEventsLeelaChessZero Popularity Statisticspts/lczero2019.012019.032019.052019.072019.092019.112020.012020.032020.052020.072020.092020.112021.012021.032021.052021.072021.092021.112022.012022.032022.052022.072022.092022.112023.012023.032023.052023.072023.094K8K12K16K20K
* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data updated weekly as of 27 September 2023.
Eigen44.4%BLAS44.0%OpenCL11.6%Backend Option PopularityOpenBenchmarking.org

Revision History

pts/lczero-1.6.0   [View Source]   Wed, 25 Aug 2021 14:55:01 GMT
Update against upstream LC0 v0.28 to workaround build issues on newer Linux distributions.

pts/lczero-1.5.1   [View Source]   Sun, 27 Sep 2020 17:41:46 GMT
Limit max CPU threads to 64 to workaround upstream issue with lc0 bailing out otherwise.

pts/lczero-1.5.0   [View Source]   Sun, 06 Sep 2020 14:18:27 GMT
Update against latest upstream along with updated network, add eigen as possible external dependency.

pts/lczero-1.4.0   [View Source]   Thu, 30 Apr 2020 09:06:47 GMT
Update against lc0 0.25, use new network as old one was removed.

pts/lczero-1.3.0   [View Source]   Fri, 10 Jan 2020 20:28:53 GMT
Update against latest lc0 v0.23.2 upstream, other test improvements.

pts/lczero-1.2.1   [View Source]   Thu, 03 Oct 2019 14:07:11 GMT
Add Windows support.

pts/lczero-1.2.0   [View Source]   Thu, 26 Sep 2019 16:49:44 GMT
Update against lczero upstream

pts/lczero-1.1.1   [View Source]   Wed, 16 Jan 2019 05:41:40 GMT
Add zlib to external dependency list.

pts/lczero-1.1.0   [View Source]   Tue, 15 Jan 2019 10:11:47 GMT
Set threads option always for CPU testing.

pts/lczero-1.0.1   [View Source]   Sun, 13 Jan 2019 14:22:54 GMT
Allow CUDA and BLAS benchmarking back-end support.

pts/lczero-1.0.0   [View Source]   Sat, 12 Jan 2019 20:10:43 GMT
Initial commit of lc0 / lczero chess benchmark using neural networks with GPU compute.

Suites Using This Test

Chess Test Suite

Machine Learning

HPC - High Performance Computing

CPU Massive

NVIDIA GPU Compute


Performance Metrics

Analyze Test Configuration:

LeelaChessZero 0.28

Backend: Eigen

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 922 public results since 25 August 2021 with the latest data as of 8 September 2023.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component
Percentile Rank
# Compatible Public Results
Nodes Per Second (Average)
100th
7
13093 +/- 1821
100th
3
11179 +/- 1221
100th
9
11066 +/- 1198
98th
12
9951 +/- 280
97th
9
9657 +/- 473
96th
9
9268 +/- 322
96th
20
9222 +/- 742
91st
21
7013 +/- 306
87th
16
5269 +/- 790
87th
14
5193 +/- 94
83rd
19
4357 +/- 462
83rd
6
4283 +/- 365
82nd
10
4123 +/- 138
81st
8
3906 +/- 158
80th
9
3603 +/- 72
76th
8
2126 +/- 144
Mid-Tier
75th
< 2109
73rd
14
1956 +/- 186
71st
9
1908 +/- 62
71st
18
1887 +/- 219
71st
10
1881 +/- 46
69th
8
1833 +/- 110
65th
25
1761 +/- 89
64th
4
1743 +/- 54
63rd
13
1719 +/- 32
60th
5
1629 +/- 22
57th
15
1570 +/- 25
56th
4
1559 +/- 1
54th
4
1535 +/- 69
54th
7
1529 +/- 168
54th
9
1528 +/- 34
51st
9
1405 +/- 69
51st
3
1402 +/- 22
Median
50th
1402
47th
3
1299 +/- 106
47th
4
1294 +/- 55
46th
7
1267 +/- 14
46th
14
1261 +/- 40
45th
10
1246 +/- 90
41st
13
1138 +/- 66
40th
3
1135 +/- 21
39th
4
1113 +/- 26
39th
3
1111 +/- 12
38th
7
1085 +/- 25
36th
4
1012 +/- 17
35th
9
972 +/- 58
34th
3
958 +/- 4
34th
3
956 +/- 26
34th
3
951 +/- 5
33rd
4
947 +/- 13
32nd
11
912 +/- 27
31st
5
907 +/- 90
28th
3
843 +/- 9
27th
3
820 +/- 14
26th
3
790 +/- 12
26th
13
774 +/- 70
Low-Tier
25th
< 768
25th
3
738 +/- 110
24th
6
727 +/- 14
24th
6
726 +/- 74
23rd
3
711 +/- 20
22nd
3
691 +/- 2
20th
4
684 +/- 7
17th
3
623 +/- 15
17th
5
618 +/- 19
17th
11
610 +/- 41
16th
4
600 +/- 9
15th
3
579 +/- 11
13th
4
535 +/- 7
12th
4
524 +/- 11
11th
3
514 +/- 27
11th
6
504 +/- 51
11th
4
484 +/- 24
9th
3
445 +/- 28
8th
3
406 +/- 7
8th
3
406 +/- 24
6th
12
353 +/- 9
6th
3
352 +/- 12
5th
4
291 +/- 23
5th
4
264 +/- 3
3rd
4
131 +/- 8
OpenBenchmarking.orgDistribution Of Public Results - Backend: Eigen922 Results Range From 18 To 16982 Nodes Per Second18358698103813781718205823982738307834183758409844384778511854585798613864786818715874987838817885188858919895389878102181055810898112381157811918122581259812938132781361813958142981463814978153181565815998163381667817018306090120150

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (LeelaChessZero 0.28 - Backend: Eigen) has an average run-time of 25 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMinutesTime Required To Complete BenchmarkBackend: EigenRun-Time1326395265Min: 17 / Avg: 24.43 / Max: 64

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.8%.

OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterAverage Deviation Between RunsBackend: EigenDeviation246810Min: 0 / Avg: 0.77 / Max: 4

Does It Scale Well With Increasing Cores?

Yes, based on the automated analysis of the collected public benchmark data, this test / test settings does generally scale well with increasing CPU core counts. Data based on publicly available results for this test / test settings, separated by vendor, result divided by the reference CPU clock speed, grouped by matching physical CPU core count, and normalized against the smallest core count tested from each vendor for each CPU having a sufficient number of test samples and statistically significant data.

IntelAMDOpenBenchmarking.orgRelative Core Scaling To BaseLeelaChessZero CPU Core ScalingBackend: Eigen4681012162432641282.735.468.1910.9213.65

Notable Instruction Set Usage

Notable instruction set extensions supported by this test, based on an automatic analysis by the Phoronix Test Suite / OpenBenchmarking.org analytics engine.

Instruction Set
Support
Instructions Detected
SSE 4.2 (SSE4_2)
Used by default on supported hardware.
Found on Intel processors since at least 2010.
Found on AMD processors since Bulldozer (2011).

 
POPCNT
Used by default on supported hardware.
Found on Intel processors since Sandy Bridge (2011).
Found on AMD processors since Bulldozer (2011).

 
VZEROUPPER VBROADCASTSS VEXTRACTF128 VINSERTF128 VPERM2F128 VPERMILPS
Used by default on supported hardware.
Found on Intel processors since Haswell (2013).
Found on AMD processors since Excavator (2016).

 
VPBROADCASTQ VINSERTI128 VEXTRACTI128 VPBROADCASTD VPSLLVQ VPBROADCASTW VPERMPS VPERM2I128 VPERMQ VPERMD
Advanced Vector Extensions 512 (AVX512)
Used by default on supported hardware.
 
(ZMM REGISTER USE)
FMA (FMA)
Used by default on supported hardware.
Found on Intel processors since Haswell (2013).
Found on AMD processors since Bulldozer (2011).

 
VFMADD132SD VFMADD231SS VFMADD231SD VFMADD213SD VFNMADD132SD VFMADD132SS VFNMADD213SS VFMADD213SS VFNMSUB132SS VFMSUB132SS VFNMADD132SS VFMSUB231SS VFNMADD213SD VFMADD132PS VFMADD231PS VFNMADD231SS VFMADD213PS
The test / benchmark does honor compiler flag changes.
Last automated analysis: 17 January 2022

This test profile binary relies on the shared libraries libopenblas.so.0, libOpenCL.so.1, libz.so.1, libm.so.6, libc.so.6, libgfortran.so.5, libquadmath.so.0.

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

CPU Architecture
Kernel Identifier
Verified On
Intel / AMD x86 64-bit
x86_64
(Many Processors)
ARMv8 64-bit
aarch64
ARMv8 Cortex-A72, ARMv8 Cortex-A72 4-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1, ARMv8 Neoverse-V1, Ampere ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 128-Core, Ampere ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 160-Core, Ampere ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 256-Core, Ampere Altra ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 160-Core, Ampere Altra ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 80-Core, Ampere eMAG ARMv8 32-Core, Apple M1, Apple M2

Recent Test Results

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AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 8-Core - Gigabyte X570 AORUS PRO - 2 x 16384 MB 3600MHz F4-3600C19-16GSXWB

Microsoft Windows 10 Pro Build 19045 - 10.0.19045.3324 - 31.0.21029.6002

1 System - 32 Benchmark Results

Intel Core i7-12850HX - Dell Precision 7670 [05JPMC] - 1 x 32768 MB 4800MHz KV3H4X-HYM-I

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15 Systems - 183 Benchmark Results

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1 System - 6 Benchmark Results

POWER9 - PowerNV FP5280G2 - 512GB

CentOS Stream 8 - 4.18.0-448.el8.ppc64le - GNOME Shell 3.32.2

1 System - 82 Benchmark Results

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Debian 12 - 6.2.16-3-pve - X Server

1 System - 100 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core - Gigabyte B650 AORUS ELITE AX - AMD Device 14d8

Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.15.0-79-generic - X Server

5 Systems - 87 Benchmark Results

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Ubuntu 22.04 - 5.19.0-1025-aws - GCC 11.3.0

1 System - 46 Benchmark Results

Intel Xeon W-3235 - Blade ShadowM - 2 x 16384 MB 2400MHz Blade CXT4A4J78HUIEG-T8G

Microsoft Windows 10 Famille Build 19045 - 10.0.19045.3208 - 536.40

9 Systems - 139 Benchmark Results

AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core - ASUS ROG STRIX X670E-E GAMING WIFI - AMD Device 14d8

Ubuntu 23.04 - 6.4.0-060400-generic - GNOME Shell 44.2

1 System - 6 Benchmark Results

Intel Core i5-10400F - Alienware 0N43JM - 2 x 8192 MB 2400MHz XJ69DF-MIE2

Microsoft Windows 10 Home Build 19045 - 10.0.19045.3208 - 528.24

Most Popular Test Results

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3 Systems - 531 Benchmark Results

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4 Systems - 196 Benchmark Results

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2 Systems - 16 Benchmark Results

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Arch rolling - 5.18.16-arch1-1 - KDE Plasma 5.25.4

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