Ubuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency Kernel

AMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core testing with a AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS) and ASPEED on Ubuntu 23.10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2401290-NE-UBUNTUKER76
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6.5.0-15-lowlatency
January 29
  8 Hours, 38 Minutes
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Ubuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency KernelOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteAMD EPYC 8534P 64-Core @ 2.30GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads)AMD Cinnabar (RCB1009C BIOS)AMD Device 14a46 x 32GB DRAM-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA0BB0-CQKMG3201GB Micron_7450_MTFDKCB3T2TFSASPEED2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 PCIeUbuntu 23.106.5.0-15-lowlatency (x86_64)6.5.0-15-generic (x86_64)GNOME ShellX Server 1.21.1.7GCC 13.2.0ext41920x1200ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelsDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionUbuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency Kernel BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-FTCNCZ/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-FTCNCZ/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xaa00212 - OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.20+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)- Python 3.11.5- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Mitigation of safe RET + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS IBPB: conditional STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

6.5.0-15-lowlatency vs. 6.5.0-15-generic ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+30.2%+30.2%+60.4%+60.4%+90.6%+90.6%120.6%10.3%10.1%8.6%6%4.1%4%4%3.5%3.3%3.3%3.2%2.7%2.7%2.6%2.6%2.6%2.2%2.2%2.1%2%2%2%Socket ActivityPipeNUMAIO_uring9.7%d.S.M.S - Mesh TimeForking8.3%1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency6.4%1000 - 1000 - Read Write6.4%S.V.M.PPthread4.8%Tradebeans4.6%SemaphoresFutexBosphorus 4K - Ultra FastMixed Scheduler3.9%Apache Tomcat10 - Bosphorus 4KR.O.R.S.IApache Xalan XSLT3.2%CPU CacheG.C.S.F2.9%allmodconfig16 - ThreadSENDFILEGraphChiMutex100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 1000 - Read OnlyPreset 12 - Bosphorus 4KZ.1.2.B.I.P2.1%defconfig7 - Bosphorus 1080pCPU - 1 - ResNet-50Stress-NGStress-NGStress-NGStress-NGOpenFOAMStress-NGPostgreSQLPostgreSQLStress-NGStress-NGDaCapo BenchmarkStress-NGStress-NGuvg266Stress-NGDaCapo BenchmarkSVT-HEVCOpenRadiossDaCapo BenchmarkStress-NGStress-NGTimed Linux Kernel CompilationHackbenchStress-NGDaCapo BenchmarkStress-NGPostgreSQLPostgreSQLSVT-AV1DaCapo BenchmarkTimed Linux Kernel CompilationSVT-HEVCPyTorch6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic

Ubuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency Kernelbuild-linux-kernel: allmodconfigquicksilver: CTS2tensorflow: CPU - 256 - ResNet-50quicksilver: CORAL2 P2openfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Timebuild-llvm: Unix Makefilesopenradioss: Rubber O-Ring Seal Installationblender: Barbershop - CPU-Onlypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Writeopenssl: SHA256openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305openssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20openssl: SHA512build-llvm: Ninjastress-ng: CPU Cachestress-ng: IO_uringopenradioss: Bird Strike on Windshieldpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writebuild-godot: Time To Compilestress-ng: Futexvvenc: Bosphorus 4K - Faststress-ng: SENDFILEdacapobench: Tradebeansospray-studio: 3 - 4K - 32 - Path Tracer - CPUstress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsnginx: 1000nginx: 500ospray-studio: 2 - 4K - 32 - Path Tracer - CPUospray-studio: 1 - 4K - 32 - Path Tracer - CPUospray-studio: 3 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPUospray-studio: 2 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPUospray-studio: 1 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPUblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyopenssl: RSA4096openssl: RSA4096rawtherapee: Total Benchmark Timepytorch: CPU - 32 - ResNet-50dacapobench: Apache Cassandrapytorch: CPU - 16 - ResNet-50build-linux-kernel: defconfigvvenc: Bosphorus 4K - Fasterospray-studio: 3 - 4K - 16 - Path Tracer - CPUquicksilver: CORAL2 P1svt-hevc: 1 - Bosphorus 4Kospray-studio: 2 - 4K - 16 - Path Tracer - CPUospray-studio: 1 - 4K - 16 - Path Tracer - CPUxmrig: Monero - 1Mdacapobench: Apache Lucene Search Indexdacapobench: Eclipseopenradioss: Cell Phone Drop Testcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingvvenc: Bosphorus 1080p - Fastdacapobench: H2 Database Enginestress-ng: Atomicstress-ng: Cloningstress-ng: Mallocstress-ng: MMAPstress-ng: MEMFDstress-ng: Pthreadstress-ng: NUMAstress-ng: Zlibstress-ng: Matrix 3D Mathstress-ng: AVX-512 VNNIstress-ng: Glibc Qsort Data Sortingstress-ng: Function Callstress-ng: Floating Pointstress-ng: Vector Floating Pointstress-ng: Socket Activitystress-ng: Hashstress-ng: Memory Copyingstress-ng: Vector Shufflestress-ng: Mixed Schedulerstress-ng: Pollstress-ng: Context Switchingstress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Wide Vector Mathstress-ng: AVL Treestress-ng: Fused Multiply-Addstress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: Mutexstress-ng: Pipestress-ng: System V Message Passingstress-ng: x86_64 RdRandstress-ng: Vector Mathstress-ng: Matrix Mathstress-ng: CPU Stressstress-ng: Cryptodacapobench: Tradesoapopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Timesvt-av1: Preset 4 - Bosphorus 4Kpytorch: CPU - 1 - ResNet-50namd: ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsdacapobench: PMD Source Code Analyzerblender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlygimp: unsharp-maskxmrig: Wownero - 1Mdacapobench: BioJava Biological Data Frameworkhackbench: 32 - Processgimp: resizedacapobench: GraphChitensorflow: CPU - 1 - ResNet-50dacapobench: Jythonvvenc: Bosphorus 1080p - Fasterdacapobench: jMonkeyEnginex265: Bosphorus 4Kincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionembree: Pathtracer ISPC - Asian Dragon Objdacapobench: Avrora AVR Simulation Frameworkgimp: auto-levelsdacapobench: H2O In-Memory Platform For Machine Learningdacapobench: Apache Kafkagimp: rotatedacapobench: FOP Print Formattersvt-hevc: 1 - Bosphorus 1080pdacapobench: Spring Bootsvt-hevc: 10 - Bosphorus 4Khackbench: 16 - Threadhackbench: 16 - Processsvt-av1: Preset 8 - Bosphorus 4Kembree: Pathtracer ISPC - Crownuvg266: Bosphorus 4K - Ultra Fastdacapobench: Apache Lucene Search Engineembree: Pathtracer ISPC - Asian Dragondacapobench: Apache Tomcatsvt-av1: Preset 12 - Bosphorus 4Ksvt-av1: Preset 13 - Bosphorus 4Kdacapobench: Batik SVG Toolkitsvt-hevc: 10 - Bosphorus 1080psvt-hevc: 7 - Bosphorus 4Kincompact3d: input.i3d 129 Cells Per Directiondacapobench: Apache Xalan XSLTdacapobench: Zxing 1D/2D Barcode Image Processingdarktable: Boat - CPU-onlydarktable: Server Room - CPU-onlydarktable: Masskrug - CPU-onlysvt-hevc: 7 - Bosphorus 1080pdarktable: Server Rack - CPU-onlyhackbench: 32 - Thread6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic326.0031622666799.6616190000678.46335168.85476269.06477.39238.860.703142311927.680361297850152467321858889655047809685131055517377350331744337241325463814910180.0881032723.133442148.86146.260.367272115516.79059561137.8333327937.386.270521912.2588237952856978621.35161643.39164282.90684176801622761937191966.34923491.527452.458.42536.04587036.1543.71211.480427372126666711.71373753725320615.445201232733.1638544535208117.3492560159.489370.0167596590.54704.82404.6196546.53636.537378.546040.885486245.611275.9944601.6018558.55133716.3513469.9812090785.3016427.9639928.7532486.755648980.4911475558.3675089447.321662923.70468.96123555973.6459764.2714551312.1818643347.9119340813.3220511068.69370337.00264943.59132403.75136909.80574355.78964932.0291956.67144.680.38321178726.6626.62639311.8780524.92224.34334105.83664830.742690427.4720.561516468.1468690921.1704037519518.24473543.042348187.3014.14913.54167.39365.555053.06165679.41611672191.896191.2741688605.07157.554.607992659356592.3941.8501.553373.600.102317.4291636000099.8616276667685.38061168.82037265.60474.92236.990.702142453429.442339677879702195721953668173347899615395755776421597031820085739325551254463178.2311065746.513138743.68146.710.359278049116.75459690136.4083462526.416.252535491.6092317898655365663.36161255.10164926.61680476759922641924190965.88927407.627526.157.33036.52581536.7142.84011.562427362139333311.80372753716720800.845261228332.6238637535498917.4192555159.749216.1767506235.12716.72397.7892150.11700.517405.076049.345497771.731281.7944557.5918675.28134898.5329718.9412115726.5116467.8640037.3831279.375722201.3611325453.1578155878.191668092.45472.28123709386.4355199.9314926322.7920557017.7820507819.8520563515.77371488.55266118.69132983.37138204.03576455.1391929.501186.76545.560.38212176126.4226.64639793.8794624.67624.21133245.91659130.844690727.5420.566577368.7295694421.1424036517318.08472743.612367193.4813.77913.64567.31366.081255.18167380.33241616196.016194.7941690605.78160.184.559114939656732.4121.8501.526381.040.103OpenBenchmarking.org

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1Build: allmodconfig6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency70140210280350SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.73, N = 3317.43326.00

Quicksilver

Quicksilver is a proxy application that represents some elements of the Mercury workload by solving a simplified dynamic Monte Carlo particle transport problem. Quicksilver is developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and this test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP CPU threaded code path. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterQuicksilver 20230818Input: CTS26.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 11547.01, N = 3SE +/- 8819.17, N = 316360000162266671. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3 -march=native

TensorFlow

This is a benchmark of the TensorFlow deep learning framework using the TensorFlow reference benchmarks (tensorflow/benchmarks with tf_cnn_benchmarks.py). Note with the Phoronix Test Suite there is also pts/tensorflow-lite for benchmarking the TensorFlow Lite binaries if desired for complementary metrics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgimages/sec, More Is BetterTensorFlow 2.12Device: CPU - Batch Size: 256 - Model: ResNet-506.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20406080100SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 399.8699.66

Quicksilver

Quicksilver is a proxy application that represents some elements of the Mercury workload by solving a simplified dynamic Monte Carlo particle transport problem. Quicksilver is developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and this test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP CPU threaded code path. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterQuicksilver 20230818Input: CORAL2 P26.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3M6M9M12M15MSE +/- 3333.33, N = 3SE +/- 15275.25, N = 316276667161900001. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3 -march=native

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic150300450600750678.46685.381. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -m64 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200168.82168.851. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -m64 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: Unix Makefiles6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency60120180240300SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 3265.60269.06

OpenRadioss

OpenRadioss is an open-source AGPL-licensed finite element solver for dynamic event analysis OpenRadioss is based on Altair Radioss and open-sourced in 2022. This open-source finite element solver is benchmarked with various example models available from https://www.openradioss.org/models/ and https://github.com/OpenRadioss/ModelExchange/tree/main/Examples. This test is currently using a reference OpenRadioss binary build offered via GitHub. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenRadioss 2023.09.15Model: Rubber O-Ring Seal Installation6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20406080100SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.94, N = 1574.9277.39

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency50100150200250SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3236.99238.86

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency0.15820.31640.47460.63280.791SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 30.7020.7031. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 6376.04, N = 3SE +/- 6639.24, N = 3142453414231191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic714212835SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 327.6829.441. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 166.48, N = 3SE +/- 166.45, N = 336129339671. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: SHA2566.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 30370906.26, N = 3SE +/- 42796422.99, N = 378797021957785015246731. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly13056.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency50000M100000M150000M200000M250000MSE +/- 42805654.09, N = 3SE +/- 47929208.90, N = 32195366817332185888965501. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: AES-256-GCM6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency100000M200000M300000M400000M500000MSE +/- 708194585.39, N = 3SE +/- 183215368.38, N = 34789961539574780968513101. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: AES-128-GCM6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency120000M240000M360000M480000M600000MSE +/- 591990057.48, N = 3SE +/- 875380897.88, N = 35577642159705551737735031. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: ChaCha206.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency70000M140000M210000M280000M350000MSE +/- 6879596.46, N = 3SE +/- 25916007.30, N = 33182008573933174433724131. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: SHA5126.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency5000M10000M15000M20000M25000MSE +/- 745050.04, N = 3SE +/- 3067863.29, N = 325551254463254638149101. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: Ninja6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3178.23180.09

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin Ian King. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: CPU Cache6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 18757.84, N = 15SE +/- 21496.63, N = 151065746.511032723.131. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: IO_uring6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 51499.17, N = 15SE +/- 198534.21, N = 123442148.863138743.681. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenRadioss

OpenRadioss is an open-source AGPL-licensed finite element solver for dynamic event analysis OpenRadioss is based on Altair Radioss and open-sourced in 2022. This open-source finite element solver is benchmarked with various example models available from https://www.openradioss.org/models/ and https://github.com/OpenRadioss/ModelExchange/tree/main/Examples. This test is currently using a reference OpenRadioss binary build offered via GitHub. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenRadioss 2023.09.15Model: Bird Strike on Windshield6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic306090120150SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 1.10, N = 3146.26146.71

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency0.08260.16520.24780.33040.413SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 30.3590.3671. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 9375.92, N = 3SE +/- 11767.66, N = 3278049127211551. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency48121620SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 316.7516.791. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency13K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 139.98, N = 3SE +/- 161.98, N = 359690595611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To Compile6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency306090120150SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3136.41137.83

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin Ian King. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Futex6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 27733.99, N = 15SE +/- 41561.40, N = 123462526.413327937.381. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.9Video Input: Bosphorus 4K - Video Preset: Fast6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic246810SE +/- 0.009, N = 3SE +/- 0.036, N = 36.2706.2521. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto=auto -fno-fat-lto-objects

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin Ian King. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: SENDFILE6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 6422.27, N = 4SE +/- 4199.63, N = 15535491.60521912.251. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Tradebeans6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 165.10, N = 12SE +/- 19.60, N = 388239231

OSPRay Studio

Intel OSPRay Studio is an open-source, interactive visualization and ray-tracing software package. OSPRay Studio makes use of Intel OSPRay, a portable ray-tracing engine for high-performance, high-fidelity visualizations. OSPRay builds off Intel's Embree and Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC) components as part of the oneAPI rendering toolkit. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 3 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 32 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 56.83, N = 3SE +/- 130.78, N = 37898679528

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin Ian King. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Glibc C String Functions6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic12M24M36M48M60MSE +/- 450311.20, N = 15SE +/- 790042.39, N = 356978621.3555365663.361. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

nginx

This is a benchmark of the lightweight Nginx HTTP(S) web-server. This Nginx web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients/connections. HTTPS with a self-signed OpenSSL certificate is used by this test for local benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 10006.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 2020.85, N = 3SE +/- 562.98, N = 3161643.39161255.101. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 5006.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 1636.08, N = 3SE +/- 1947.02, N = 3164926.61164282.901. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OSPRay Studio

Intel OSPRay Studio is an open-source, interactive visualization and ray-tracing software package. OSPRay Studio makes use of Intel OSPRay, a portable ray-tracing engine for high-performance, high-fidelity visualizations. OSPRay builds off Intel's Embree and Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC) components as part of the oneAPI rendering toolkit. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 2 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 32 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 146.08, N = 3SE +/- 67.71, N = 36804768417

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 1 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 32 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 177.83, N = 3SE +/- 79.50, N = 36759968016

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 3 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 1 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency5001000150020002500SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 322642276

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 2 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 1 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency400800120016002000SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 319241937

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 1 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 1 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency400800120016002000SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 319091919

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1530456075SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 365.8866.34

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgverify/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: RSA40966.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 118.84, N = 3SE +/- 75.90, N = 3927407.6923491.51. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgsign/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.1Algorithm: RSA40966.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 11.43, N = 3SE +/- 12.12, N = 327526.127452.41. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -ldl

RawTherapee

RawTherapee is a cross-platform, open-source multi-threaded RAW image processing program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRawTherapeeTotal Benchmark Time6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1326395265SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 357.3358.431. RawTherapee, version 5.9, command line.

PyTorch

This is a benchmark of PyTorch making use of pytorch-benchmark [https://github.com/LukasHedegaard/pytorch-benchmark]. Currently this test profile is catered to CPU-based testing. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbatches/sec, More Is BetterPyTorch 2.1Device: CPU - Batch Size: 32 - Model: ResNet-506.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency816243240SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 336.5236.04MIN: 14.8 / MAX: 37.07MIN: 21.12 / MAX: 36.53

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Cassandra6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency13002600390052006500SE +/- 5.51, N = 3SE +/- 54.23, N = 358155870

PyTorch

This is a benchmark of PyTorch making use of pytorch-benchmark [https://github.com/LukasHedegaard/pytorch-benchmark]. Currently this test profile is catered to CPU-based testing. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbatches/sec, More Is BetterPyTorch 2.1Device: CPU - Batch Size: 16 - Model: ResNet-506.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency816243240SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 336.7136.15MIN: 35.15 / MAX: 37.53MIN: 35.07 / MAX: 36.69

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1Build: defconfig6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1020304050SE +/- 0.52, N = 4SE +/- 0.54, N = 442.8443.71

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.9Video Input: Bosphorus 4K - Video Preset: Faster6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3691215SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 311.5611.481. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto=auto -fno-fat-lto-objects

OSPRay Studio

Intel OSPRay Studio is an open-source, interactive visualization and ray-tracing software package. OSPRay Studio makes use of Intel OSPRay, a portable ray-tracing engine for high-performance, high-fidelity visualizations. OSPRay builds off Intel's Embree and Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC) components as part of the oneAPI rendering toolkit. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 3 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 16 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 298.50, N = 3SE +/- 168.90, N = 34273642737

Quicksilver

Quicksilver is a proxy application that represents some elements of the Mercury workload by solving a simplified dynamic Monte Carlo particle transport problem. Quicksilver is developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and this test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP CPU threaded code path. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterQuicksilver 20230818Input: CORAL2 P16.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency5M10M15M20M25MSE +/- 46308.15, N = 3SE +/- 8819.17, N = 321393333212666671. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3 -march=native

SVT-HEVC

This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 1 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3691215SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 311.8011.711. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

OSPRay Studio

Intel OSPRay Studio is an open-source, interactive visualization and ray-tracing software package. OSPRay Studio makes use of Intel OSPRay, a portable ray-tracing engine for high-performance, high-fidelity visualizations. OSPRay builds off Intel's Embree and Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC) components as part of the oneAPI rendering toolkit. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 2 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 16 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 250.73, N = 3SE +/- 91.85, N = 33727537375

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOSPRay Studio 0.13Camera: 1 - Resolution: 4K - Samples Per Pixel: 16 - Renderer: Path Tracer - Acceleration: CPU6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 73.06, N = 3SE +/- 165.13, N = 33716737253

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 11.59, N = 3SE +/- 12.05, N = 320800.820615.41. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -maes -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Lucene Search Index6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic10002000300040005000SE +/- 19.43, N = 3SE +/- 49.74, N = 445204526

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Eclipse6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 45.35, N = 3SE +/- 58.89, N = 31228312327

OpenRadioss

OpenRadioss is an open-source AGPL-licensed finite element solver for dynamic event analysis OpenRadioss is based on Altair Radioss and open-sourced in 2022. This open-source finite element solver is benchmarked with various example models available from https://www.openradioss.org/models/ and https://github.com/OpenRadioss/ModelExchange/tree/main/Examples. This test is currently using a reference OpenRadioss binary build offered via GitHub. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenRadioss 2023.09.15Model: Cell Phone Drop Test6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency816243240SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 332.6233.16

7-Zip Compression

This is a test of 7-Zip compression/decompression with its integrated benchmark feature. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 22.01Test: Decompression Rating6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 213.86, N = 3SE +/- 71.67, N = 33863753854451. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 22.01Test: Compression Rating6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 229.06, N = 3SE +/- 164.55, N = 33549893520811. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.9Video Input: Bosphorus 1080p - Video Preset: Fast6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency48121620SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 317.4217.351. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto=auto -fno-fat-lto-objects

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: H2 Database Engine6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency5001000150020002500SE +/- 20.81, N = 3SE +/- 6.81, N = 325552560

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin Ian King. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Atomic6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 3159.74159.481. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Cloning6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 19.32, N = 3SE +/- 4.93, N = 39370.019216.171. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Malloc6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic14M28M42M56M70MSE +/- 184967.23, N = 3SE +/- 55877.51, N = 367596590.5467506235.121. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: MMAP6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency150300450600750SE +/- 0.69, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 3716.72704.821. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: MEMFD6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic90180270360450SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 3404.61397.781. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Pthread6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 107.61, N = 3SE +/- 18.69, N = 396546.5392150.111. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: NUMA6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency150300450600750SE +/- 0.89, N = 3SE +/- 1.48, N = 3700.51636.531. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Zlib6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency16003200480064008000SE +/- 10.81, N = 3SE +/- 2.46, N = 37405.077378.541. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Matrix 3D Math6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency13002600390052006500SE +/- 4.59, N = 3SE +/- 4.25, N = 36049.346040.881. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: AVX-512 VNNI6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MSE +/- 3126.14, N = 3SE +/- 671.99, N = 35497771.735486245.611. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Glibc Qsort Data Sorting6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency30060090012001500SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.18, N = 31281.791275.991. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Function Call6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 14.17, N = 3SE +/- 201.97, N = 344601.6044557.591. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Floating Point6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 28.95, N = 318675.2818558.551. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Vector Floating Point6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 255.73, N = 3SE +/- 193.55, N = 3134898.53133716.351. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Socket Activity6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 106.01, N = 3SE +/- 103.72, N = 329718.9413469.981. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Hash6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3M6M9M12M15MSE +/- 2649.18, N = 3SE +/- 1010.49, N = 312115726.5112090785.301. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Memory Copying6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 5.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 316467.8616427.961. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Vector Shuffle6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 1.05, N = 340037.3839928.751. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Mixed Scheduler6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 34.60, N = 3SE +/- 167.10, N = 332486.7531279.371. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Poll6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MSE +/- 3278.55, N = 3SE +/- 1984.30, N = 35722201.365648980.491. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Context Switching6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 26060.73, N = 3SE +/- 13763.06, N = 311475558.3611325453.151. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Semaphores6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 613300.97, N = 3SE +/- 277504.14, N = 378155878.1975089447.321. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Wide Vector Math6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 151.71, N = 3SE +/- 364.98, N = 31668092.451662923.701. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: AVL Tree6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency100200300400500SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3472.28468.961. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Fused Multiply-Add6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency30M60M90M120M150MSE +/- 720348.50, N = 3SE +/- 236978.02, N = 3123709386.43123555973.641. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Forking6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic13K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 598.81, N = 3SE +/- 413.74, N = 359764.2755199.931. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Mutex6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency3M6M9M12M15MSE +/- 98927.59, N = 3SE +/- 52786.16, N = 314926322.7914551312.181. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Pipe6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 54256.67, N = 3SE +/- 240322.92, N = 320557017.7818643347.911. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: System V Message Passing6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 24607.27, N = 3SE +/- 26226.97, N = 320507819.8519340813.321. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: x86_64 RdRand6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 779.64, N = 3SE +/- 529.91, N = 320563515.7720511068.691. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Vector Math6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 144.39, N = 3SE +/- 75.87, N = 3371488.55370337.001. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Matrix Math6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 1059.88, N = 3SE +/- 606.41, N = 3266118.69264943.591. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: CPU Stress6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 26.95, N = 3SE +/- 26.52, N = 3132983.37132403.751. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.16.04Test: Crypto6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 71.78, N = 3SE +/- 1011.54, N = 3138204.03136909.801. (CXX) g++ options: -lm -laio -lapparmor -latomic -lc -lcrypt -ldl -ljpeg -lpthread -lrt -lsctp -lz

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Tradesoap6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic12002400360048006000SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 65.05, N = 357435764

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency132639526555.1455.791. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -m64 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency71421283529.5032.031. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -m64 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

SVT-AV1

This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 1.8Encoder Mode: Preset 4 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency246810SE +/- 0.022, N = 3SE +/- 0.029, N = 36.7656.6711. (CXX) g++ options: -march=native -mno-avx -mavx2 -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512dq

PyTorch

This is a benchmark of PyTorch making use of pytorch-benchmark [https://github.com/LukasHedegaard/pytorch-benchmark]. Currently this test profile is catered to CPU-based testing. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbatches/sec, More Is BetterPyTorch 2.1Device: CPU - Batch Size: 1 - Model: ResNet-506.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1020304050SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 345.5644.68MIN: 14.65 / MAX: 46.41MIN: 20.29 / MAX: 45.41

NAMD

NAMD is a parallel molecular dynamics code designed for high-performance simulation of large biomolecular systems. NAMD was developed by the Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group in the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgdays/ns, Fewer Is BetterNAMD 2.14ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atoms6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency0.08620.17240.25860.34480.431SE +/- 0.00139, N = 3SE +/- 0.00028, N = 30.382120.38321

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: PMD Source Code Analyzer6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency400800120016002000SE +/- 17.05, N = 3SE +/- 20.47, N = 1517611787

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation and modeling software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles performance with various sample files. GPU computing via NVIDIA OptiX and NVIDIA CUDA is currently supported as well as HIP for AMD Radeon GPUs and Intel oneAPI for Intel Graphics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency612182430SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 326.4226.66

GIMP

GIMP is an open-source image manipulaton program. This test profile will use the system-provided GIMP program otherwise on Windows relys upon a pre-packaged Windows binary from upstream GIMP.org. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.10.34Test: unsharp-mask6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic612182430SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 326.6326.65

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 57.20, N = 3SE +/- 37.63, N = 339793.839311.81. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -maes -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: BioJava Biological Data Framework6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 106.52, N = 3SE +/- 82.32, N = 378057946

Hackbench

This is a benchmark of Hackbench, a test of the Linux kernel scheduler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHackbenchCount: 32 - Type: Process6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency612182430SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 324.6824.921. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread

GIMP

GIMP is an open-source image manipulaton program. This test profile will use the system-provided GIMP program otherwise on Windows relys upon a pre-packaged Windows binary from upstream GIMP.org. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.10.34Test: resize6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency612182430SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 324.2124.34

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: GraphChi6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency7001400210028003500SE +/- 11.59, N = 3SE +/- 37.74, N = 433243410

TensorFlow

This is a benchmark of the TensorFlow deep learning framework using the TensorFlow reference benchmarks (tensorflow/benchmarks with tf_cnn_benchmarks.py). Note with the Phoronix Test Suite there is also pts/tensorflow-lite for benchmarking the TensorFlow Lite binaries if desired for complementary metrics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgimages/sec, More Is BetterTensorFlow 2.12Device: CPU - Batch Size: 1 - Model: ResNet-506.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1.32982.65963.98945.31926.649SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 35.915.83

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Jython6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency14002800420056007000SE +/- 40.48, N = 3SE +/- 31.18, N = 365916648

VVenC

VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under the Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterVVenC 1.9Video Input: Bosphorus 1080p - Video Preset: Faster6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency714212835SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 330.8430.741. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto=auto -fno-fat-lto-objects

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: jMonkeyEngine6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic15003000450060007500SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 369046907

x265

This is a simple test of the x265 encoder run on the CPU with 1080p and 4K options for H.265 video encode performance with x265. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx265 3.4Video Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency612182430SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 327.5427.471. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic510152025SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 320.5620.571. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Embree

Intel Embree is a collection of high-performance ray-tracing kernels for execution on CPUs (and GPUs via SYCL) and supporting instruction sets such as SSE, AVX, AVX2, and AVX-512. Embree also supports making use of the Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 4.3Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragon Obj6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1530456075SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 368.7368.15MIN: 68.21 / MAX: 69.63MIN: 67.57 / MAX: 69

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Avrora AVR Simulation Framework6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic15003000450060007500SE +/- 4.91, N = 3SE +/- 11.46, N = 369096944

GIMP

GIMP is an open-source image manipulaton program. This test profile will use the system-provided GIMP program otherwise on Windows relys upon a pre-packaged Windows binary from upstream GIMP.org. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.10.34Test: auto-levels6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 321.1421.17

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: H2O In-Memory Platform For Machine Learning6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency9001800270036004500SE +/- 38.17, N = 3SE +/- 37.89, N = 340364037

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Kafka6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency11002200330044005500SE +/- 33.17, N = 3SE +/- 7.75, N = 351735195

GIMP

GIMP is an open-source image manipulaton program. This test profile will use the system-provided GIMP program otherwise on Windows relys upon a pre-packaged Windows binary from upstream GIMP.org. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGIMP 2.10.34Test: rotate6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency48121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 318.0818.24

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: FOP Print Formatter6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency160320480640800SE +/- 5.69, N = 10SE +/- 7.10, N = 12727735

SVT-HEVC

This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 1 - Input: Bosphorus 1080p6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1020304050SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 343.6143.041. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Spring Boot6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic5001000150020002500SE +/- 24.10, N = 3SE +/- 21.57, N = 323482367

SVT-HEVC

This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 10 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 2.64, N = 3SE +/- 1.29, N = 13193.48187.301. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

Hackbench

This is a benchmark of Hackbench, a test of the Linux kernel scheduler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHackbenchCount: 16 - Type: Thread6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency48121620SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 313.7814.151. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHackbenchCount: 16 - Type: Process6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic48121620SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 313.5413.651. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread

SVT-AV1

This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 1.8Encoder Mode: Preset 8 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic1530456075SE +/- 0.25, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 367.3967.311. (CXX) g++ options: -march=native -mno-avx -mavx2 -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512dq

Embree

Intel Embree is a collection of high-performance ray-tracing kernels for execution on CPUs (and GPUs via SYCL) and supporting instruction sets such as SSE, AVX, AVX2, and AVX-512. Embree also supports making use of the Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 4.3Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Crown6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1530456075SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 366.0865.56MIN: 64.99 / MAX: 68.67MIN: 64.4 / MAX: 67.95

uvg266

uvg266 is an open-source VVC/H.266 (Versatile Video Coding) encoder based on Kvazaar as part of the Ultra Video Group, Tampere University, Finland. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betteruvg266 0.4.1Video Input: Bosphorus 4K - Video Preset: Ultra Fast6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1224364860SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 355.1853.06

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Lucene Search Engine6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic400800120016002000SE +/- 8.72, N = 3SE +/- 6.57, N = 316561673

Embree

Intel Embree is a collection of high-performance ray-tracing kernels for execution on CPUs (and GPUs via SYCL) and supporting instruction sets such as SSE, AVX, AVX2, and AVX-512. Embree also supports making use of the Intel SPMD Program Compiler (ISPC). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 4.3Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragon6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency20406080100SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 380.3379.42MIN: 79.52 / MAX: 81.9MIN: 78.74 / MAX: 80.49

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Tomcat6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency400800120016002000SE +/- 15.93, N = 3SE +/- 16.05, N = 316161672

SVT-AV1

This is a benchmark of the SVT-AV1 open-source video encoder/decoder. SVT-AV1 was originally developed by Intel as part of their Open Visual Cloud / Scalable Video Technology (SVT). Development of SVT-AV1 has since moved to the Alliance for Open Media as part of upstream AV1 development. SVT-AV1 is a CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the AV1 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 1.8Encoder Mode: Preset 12 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 1.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3196.02191.901. (CXX) g++ options: -march=native -mno-avx -mavx2 -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512dq

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 1.8Encoder Mode: Preset 13 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 1.84, N = 3194.79191.271. (CXX) g++ options: -march=native -mno-avx -mavx2 -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512dq

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Batik SVG Toolkit6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic400800120016002000SE +/- 6.96, N = 3SE +/- 19.19, N = 316881690

SVT-HEVC

This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 10 - Input: Bosphorus 1080p6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency130260390520650SE +/- 4.86, N = 15SE +/- 3.00, N = 3605.78605.071. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 7 - Input: Bosphorus 4K6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency4080120160200SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3160.18157.551. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 129 Cells Per Direction6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency1.03682.07363.11044.14725.184SE +/- 0.01890146, N = 3SE +/- 0.04467137, N = 34.559114934.607992651. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

DaCapo Benchmark

This test runs the DaCapo Benchmarks written in Java and intended to test system/CPU performance of various popular real-world Java workloads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Apache Xalan XSLT6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic2004006008001000SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 3.48, N = 3935965

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 23.11Java Test: Zxing 1D/2D Barcode Image Processing6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic150300450600750SE +/- 6.74, N = 3SE +/- 6.36, N = 3659673

Darktable

Darktable is an open-source photography / workflow application this will use any system-installed Darktable program or on Windows will automatically download the pre-built binary from the project. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 4.4.2Test: Boat - Acceleration: CPU-only6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic0.54271.08541.62812.17082.7135SE +/- 0.012, N = 3SE +/- 0.014, N = 32.3942.412

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 4.4.2Test: Server Room - Acceleration: CPU-only6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic0.41630.83261.24891.66522.0815SE +/- 0.007, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 31.8501.850

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 4.4.2Test: Masskrug - Acceleration: CPU-only6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency0.34940.69881.04821.39761.747SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.007, N = 31.5261.553

SVT-HEVC

This is a test of the Intel Open Visual Cloud Scalable Video Technology SVT-HEVC CPU-based multi-threaded video encoder for the HEVC / H.265 video format with a sample YUV video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-HEVC 1.5.0Tuning: 7 - Input: Bosphorus 1080p6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency80160240320400SE +/- 1.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3381.04373.601. (CC) gcc options: -fPIE -fPIC -O3 -O2 -pie -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt

Darktable

Darktable is an open-source photography / workflow application this will use any system-installed Darktable program or on Windows will automatically download the pre-built binary from the project. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDarktable 4.4.2Test: Server Rack - Acceleration: CPU-only6.5.0-15-lowlatency6.5.0-15-generic0.02320.04640.06960.09280.116SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 40.1020.103

Hackbench

This is a benchmark of Hackbench, a test of the Linux kernel scheduler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Count: 32 - Type: Thread

6.5.0-15-lowlatency: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: Creating fdpair (error: Too many open files)

6.5.0-15-generic: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: Creating fdpair (error: Too many open files)

Geometric Mean Of All Test Results

OpenBenchmarking.orgGeometric Mean, More Is BetterGeometric Mean Of All Test ResultsResult Composite - Ubuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency Kernel6.5.0-15-generic6.5.0-15-lowlatency70140210280350336.81333.22

Number Of First Place Finishes

6.5.0-15-lowlatency34 [23.0%]6.5.0-15-generic114 [77.0%]Number Of First Place FinishesWins - 148 TestsOpenBenchmarking.org

Number Of Last Place Finishes

6.5.0-15-generic33 [22.3%]6.5.0-15-lowlatency115 [77.7%]Number Of Last Place FinishesLosses - 148 TestsOpenBenchmarking.org

151 Results Shown

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation
Quicksilver
TensorFlow
Quicksilver
OpenFOAM:
  drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time
  drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time
Timed LLVM Compilation
OpenRadioss
Blender
PostgreSQL:
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write
OpenSSL:
  SHA256
  ChaCha20-Poly1305
  AES-256-GCM
  AES-128-GCM
  ChaCha20
  SHA512
Timed LLVM Compilation
Stress-NG:
  CPU Cache
  IO_uring
OpenRadioss
PostgreSQL:
  100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Only
  100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Write
Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation
Stress-NG
VVenC
Stress-NG
DaCapo Benchmark
OSPRay Studio
Stress-NG
nginx:
  1000
  500
OSPRay Studio:
  2 - 4K - 32 - Path Tracer - CPU
  1 - 4K - 32 - Path Tracer - CPU
  3 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPU
  2 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPU
  1 - 4K - 1 - Path Tracer - CPU
Blender
OpenSSL:
  RSA4096:
    verify/s
    sign/s
RawTherapee
PyTorch
DaCapo Benchmark
PyTorch
Timed Linux Kernel Compilation
VVenC
OSPRay Studio
Quicksilver
SVT-HEVC
OSPRay Studio:
  2 - 4K - 16 - Path Tracer - CPU
  1 - 4K - 16 - Path Tracer - CPU
Xmrig
DaCapo Benchmark:
  Apache Lucene Search Index
  Eclipse
OpenRadioss
7-Zip Compression:
  Decompression Rating
  Compression Rating
VVenC
DaCapo Benchmark
Stress-NG:
  Atomic
  Cloning
  Malloc
  MMAP
  MEMFD
  Pthread
  NUMA
  Zlib
  Matrix 3D Math
  AVX-512 VNNI
  Glibc Qsort Data Sorting
  Function Call
  Floating Point
  Vector Floating Point
  Socket Activity
  Hash
  Memory Copying
  Vector Shuffle
  Mixed Scheduler
  Poll
  Context Switching
  Semaphores
  Wide Vector Math
  AVL Tree
  Fused Multiply-Add
  Forking
  Mutex
  Pipe
  System V Message Passing
  x86_64 RdRand
  Vector Math
  Matrix Math
  CPU Stress
  Crypto
DaCapo Benchmark
OpenFOAM:
  drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time
  drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time
SVT-AV1
PyTorch
NAMD
DaCapo Benchmark
Blender
GIMP
Xmrig
DaCapo Benchmark
Hackbench
GIMP
DaCapo Benchmark
TensorFlow
DaCapo Benchmark
VVenC
DaCapo Benchmark
x265
Xcompact3d Incompact3d
Embree
DaCapo Benchmark
GIMP
DaCapo Benchmark:
  H2O In-Memory Platform For Machine Learning
  Apache Kafka
GIMP
DaCapo Benchmark
SVT-HEVC
DaCapo Benchmark
SVT-HEVC
Hackbench:
  16 - Thread
  16 - Process
SVT-AV1
Embree
uvg266
DaCapo Benchmark
Embree
DaCapo Benchmark
SVT-AV1:
  Preset 12 - Bosphorus 4K
  Preset 13 - Bosphorus 4K
DaCapo Benchmark
SVT-HEVC:
  10 - Bosphorus 1080p
  7 - Bosphorus 4K
Xcompact3d Incompact3d
DaCapo Benchmark:
  Apache Xalan XSLT
  Zxing 1D/2D Barcode Image Processing
Darktable:
  Boat - CPU-only
  Server Room - CPU-only
  Masskrug - CPU-only
SVT-HEVC
Darktable
Geometric Mean Of All Test Results:
  Result Composite - Ubuntu Kernel Comparison Low-Latency Kernel
  Wins - 148 Tests
  Losses - 148 Tests