Intel Xeon Gold FGKASLR Linux Testing

Tests for a future article by Michael Larabel.

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No KASLR/FGKASLR
June 26 2020
  2 Hours, 49 Minutes
Just KASLR
June 25 2020
  3 Hours, 3 Minutes
FGKASLR Enabled
June 24 2020
  3 Hours, 3 Minutes
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  2 Hours, 58 Minutes

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Intel Xeon Gold FGKASLR Linux TestingOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Intel Xeon Gold 5220R @ 3.90GHz (36 Cores / 72 Threads)TYAN S7106 (V2.01.B40 BIOS)Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers94GB500GB Samsung SSD 860ASPEED2 x Intel I210 + 2 x QLogic cLOM8214 1/10GbEUbuntu 20.045.8.0-rc2-phx-fgkaslr (x86_64) 20200624GNOME Shell 3.36.1X Server 1.20.8modesetting 1.20.8GCC 9.3.0ext4ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerDisplay DriverCompilerFile-SystemIntel Xeon Gold FGKASLR Linux Testing BenchmarksSystem Logs- CXXFLAGS="-O3 -march=native" CFLAGS="-O3 -march=native"- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - MQ-DEADLINE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - CPU Microcode: 0x5002f01- OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1)- Python 3.8.2- itlb_multihit: KVM: Mitigation of Split huge pages + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of TSX disabled

FGKASLR EnabledJust KASLRNo KASLR/FGKASLRResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%105%110%114%Stress-NGFlexible IO TesterApache BenchmarkLevelDBEthrBlogBenchFacebook RocksDBOSBenchMlpack BenchmarkPostgreSQL pgbenchSockperfTimed LLVM CompilationSQLite Speedtest

Intel Xeon Gold FGKASLR Linux Testingapache: Static Web Page Servingblogbench: Readethr: UDP - Bandwidth - 64rocksdb: Rand Fillrocksdb: Seq Fillfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Deleteleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillmlpack: scikit_icaosbench: Create Filesosbench: Create Threadsosbench: Launch Programsosbench: Create Processesosbench: Memory Allocationspgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlysockperf: Throughputsockperf: Latency Ping Pongsqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000stress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Context Switchingbuild-llvm: Time To CompileFGKASLR EnabledJust KASLRNo KASLR/FGKASLR23262.382262213301327.3333333317986218362879540614009.5840.8079.4850.901825.4219.3859.55275.1415.65583818.00934547.98730232.76880095.587969583335.8032834997224.54566.1664379605.165164254.02284.71523111.292302683314693.7333333318353518780383333633679.9800.3529.8809.410770.1139.7824.77475.0214.87382117.84642548.57937532.92004394.656706589351.4549405089844.52366.4694457335.287205230.49282.85924595.602341662316768.6666666718604518912785500716259.9801.5019.9801.967768.5679.7817.65573.8714.65370517.75741646.85322531.68424094.286760592722.4420565065064.47666.9504456094.956369133.35285.347OpenBenchmarking.org

Apache Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache benchmark program. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 1,000,000 requests with 100 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 68.62, N = 3SE +/- 244.89, N = 8SE +/- 382.53, N = 324595.6023111.2923262.381. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -pthread -O3 -march=native

BlogBench

BlogBench is designed to replicate the load of a real-world busy file server by stressing the file-system with multiple threads of random reads, writes, and rewrites. The behavior is mimicked of that of a blog by creating blogs with content and pictures, modifying blog posts, adding comments to these blogs, and then reading the content of the blogs. All of these blogs generated are created locally with fake content and pictures. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.1Test: ReadNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 16967.16, N = 3SE +/- 34384.59, N = 4SE +/- 10482.62, N = 32341662230268322622131. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -pthread

Ethr

Ethr is a cross-platform Golang-written network performance measurement tool developed by Microsoft that is capable of testing multiple protocols and different measurements. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbits/sec, More Is BetterEthr 2019-01-02Server Address: localhost - Protocol: UDP - Test: Bandwidth - Threads: 64No KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 3488.31, N = 3SE +/- 3845.85, N = 5SE +/- 964.27, N = 3316768.67314693.73301327.33MIN: 307340 / MAX: 332660MIN: 300710 / MAX: 332790MIN: 297190 / MAX: 305370

Facebook RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 618.48, N = 3SE +/- 545.65, N = 3SE +/- 95.98, N = 31860451835351798621. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 81.95, N = 3SE +/- 211.79, N = 3SE +/- 184.88, N = 31891271878031836281. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 404.15, N = 3SE +/- 922.47, N = 12SE +/- 1926.90, N = 158550083333795401. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 2930.93, N = 12SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 1875.80, N = 127162563367614001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled3691215SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 39.99.99.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled2004006008001000SE +/- 2.57, N = 3SE +/- 4.48, N = 3SE +/- 2.58, N = 3801.50800.35840.811. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled3691215SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 39.99.89.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled2004006008001000SE +/- 3.91, N = 3SE +/- 4.31, N = 3SE +/- 4.95, N = 3801.97809.41850.901. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled2004006008001000SE +/- 2.61, N = 3SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 2.40, N = 3768.57770.11825.421. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 39.79.79.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled2004006008001000SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 2.40, N = 3SE +/- 1.96, N = 3817.66824.77859.551. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -lsnappy -lpthread

Mlpack Benchmark

Mlpack benchmark scripts for machine learning libraries Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterMlpack BenchmarkBenchmark: scikit_icaNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled20406080100SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 373.8775.0275.14

OSBench

OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create FilesNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled48121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 314.6514.8715.661. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create ThreadsNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled48121620SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 317.7617.8518.011. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Launch ProgramsNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled1122334455SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 346.8548.5847.991. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create ProcessesNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled816243240SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 1331.6832.9232.771. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Memory AllocationsNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled20406080100SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 394.2994.6695.591. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 1757.77, N = 3SE +/- 2925.75, N = 3SE +/- 1841.14, N = 3592722.44589351.45583335.801. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O3 -march=native -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Sockperf

This is a network socket API performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMessages Per Second, More Is BetterSockperf 3.4Test: ThroughputNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 4418.39, N = 5SE +/- 4529.27, N = 25SE +/- 1497.16, N = 55065065089844997221. (CXX) g++ options: --param -O3 -march=native -rdynamic -ldl -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgusec, Fewer Is BetterSockperf 3.4Test: Latency Ping PongNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled1.02262.04523.06784.09045.113SE +/- 0.054, N = 5SE +/- 0.057, N = 25SE +/- 0.075, N = 254.4764.5234.5451. (CXX) g++ options: --param -O3 -march=native -rdynamic -ldl -lpthread

SQLite Speedtest

This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000No KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled1530456075SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 366.9566.4766.171. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -ldl -lz -lpthread

Stress-NG

Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: SemaphoresNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled1000K2000K3000K4000K5000KSE +/- 25941.43, N = 3SE +/- 10281.87, N = 3SE +/- 7103.35, N = 34456094.954457335.284379605.161. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -lpthread -lc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.11.07Test: Context SwitchingNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled1.5M3M4.5M6M7.5MSE +/- 92758.51, N = 15SE +/- 167659.86, N = 12SE +/- 47027.87, N = 156369133.357205230.495164254.021. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -lpthread -lc

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the LLVM compiler. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 10.0Time To CompileNo KASLR/FGKASLRJust KASLRFGKASLR Enabled60120180240300SE +/- 1.49, N = 3SE +/- 2.87, N = 3SE +/- 3.69, N = 3285.35282.86284.72