hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache
Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the
Phoronix Test Suite by running the command:
phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2005027-NI-2004306NI06 resultfile.txt - Phoronix Test Suite resultfile.txt hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache
HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2005027-NI-2004306NI06&export=pdf&sor&grs .
resultfile.txt Processor Motherboard Chipset Memory Disk Graphics Monitor Network OS Kernel Compiler File-System Screen Resolution System Layer hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 2 x Common KVM (16 Cores) QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS) Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC 12GB 429GB QEMU HDD bochs-drmdrmfb QEMU Monitor Red Hat Virtio device Ubuntu 20.04 5.4.0-26-generic (x86_64) GCC 9.3.0 ext4 1024x768 KVM 5.4.0-28-generic (x86_64) OpenBenchmarking.org Compiler Details - --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details - MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw Processor Details - CPU Microcode: 0x1000065 Java Details - OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10) Python Details - hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache: + Python 3.8.2 Security Details - itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
resultfile.txt fs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size pgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Write dbench: 12 Clients pgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Write sqlite: 1 fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory pgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Write pgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Write rocksdb: Rand Fill Sync pgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Write pgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Only fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory mysqlslap: 1 fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory mysqlslap: 4 pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Only pgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Only mysqlslap: 8 fs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync postmark: Disk Transaction Performance pgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Only dbench: 1 Clients pgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Only pgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Only pgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Only rocksdb: Read While Writing mysqlslap: 16 pgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Only cassandra: Mixed 1:3 cassandra: Writes fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory cassandra: Mixed 1:1 mysqlslap: 32 mysqlslap: 256 mysqlslap: 128 leveldb: Rand Delete leveldb: Overwrite mysqlslap: 64 leveldb: Overwrite leveldb: Rand Fill leveldb: Rand Fill sqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000 redis: LPUSH leveldb: Rand Read leveldb: Seek Rand leveldb: Seq Fill leveldb: Seq Fill leveldb: Hot Read rocksdb: Rand Read fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory rocksdb: Seq Fill rocksdb: Rand Fill cassandra: Reads redis: SET redis: GET redis: SADD redis: LPOP pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Write pgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Write pgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Only pgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write pgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Write leveldb: Fill Sync leveldb: Fill Sync fs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads fs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory sqlite: Timed SQLite Insertions hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 411.1 741.966567 1682.16 953.575514 6.871 2214 4436 18272.498680 16632.492417 15593 1611.930587 2589.265279 131800 515 4794 553 141667 2850 92715.940943 4378.046429 2239 1826.7 4934 17336.971818 551.620 203916.489785 182935.329738 97011.238885 1215580 1543 67869.817946 26541 35125 555 142000 27862 993 139 175 90.113 18.4 485 95.942 18.2 96.765 84.573 1177758.50 13.410 22.586 93.196 18.9 13.110 58373234 339503 278850 28307 1368305.22 1859103.88 1604813.71 2027800.00 4188.661088 3417.088861 67042.464767 4354.090106 3574.124185 911.440 1.9 555.0 386.1 6448 3537 2311 93427 365.111 6476 7.009 718.4 1112.829328 2360.61 1318.523457 6.425 1953 3913 22726.455336 20664.192899 17444 1875.077730 3272.679178 112667 441 5328 646 165333 3158 103698.160761 4948.939506 2467 2050.7 5434 19348.263326 621.135 224243.240590 197667.012387 103745.144767 1344969 1682 68340.515529 28173 37579 540 138000 29541 1061 137 173 87.048 19.0 492 92.709 18.7 94.049 82.120 1138770.78 13.220 21.667 90.798 19.4 13.071 58117599 898 918 467068 315537 27153 1439851.23 1777724.71 1653600.13 1193689.37 6310.753765 7294.619441 70555.183097 7623.475470 7369.490220 880.409 2.0 1551.7 729.5 445 2255 1124 107333 419 455 6.468 869.8 1169.476438 2405.74 1352.570931 5.622 1957 3921 24178.352147 21621.768859 20133 2014.090845 3278.748350 127000 496 5771 668 171000 3421 109215.213161 5007.556759 2536 2093.3 5555 19551.235271 612.980 226292.788497 204283.547677 105777.226262 1286632 1696 70866.989691 28472 37706 563 144000 28636 1036 133 169 88.373 18.7 476 94.086 18.4 95.670 80.955 1128226.72 13.471 22.333 91.208 19.3 13.235 57928003 926 912 361818 385891 27995 1353226.08 1763000.77 1500184.00 1185707.68 6660.416746 6168.613445 73464.543891 6999.868138 6490.616432 789.570 2.2 1960.0 893.9 459 1838 915 115000 450 452 5.341 906.7 1207.559086 2620.35 1412.796821 5.028 2601 5209 24502.271575 22075.850278 19958 2043.083157 3271.805394 141333 552 6000 691 177000 3501 111456.780146 5117.335388 2600 2115.7 5681 19859.545763 627.634 228663.808364 204947.511653 107796.463695 1320782 1706 72626.734926 28569 37977 549 140333 29979 1051 135 171 88.320 18.5 480 94.911 19.0 92.575 81.204 1156750.86 13.502 21.854 90.156 19.5 13.103 57719856 1224 1206 330121 375993 28716 1461056.06 1783736.21 1614802.03 1252589.19 10350.434319 12793.697615 74685.021411 14274.467043 14151.646825 708.736 2.4 2093.3 917.7 608 1887 940 115667 452 599 5.255 838.2 1147.423472 2446.06 1326.446104 6.622 1932 3870 23044.568238 21368.972484 16594 1894.579405 3135.061699 120000 469 4935 635 162333 2985 99422.730974 4906.287585 2337 1913.2 5208 19838.282807 599.754 226734.347150 204397.155906 102711.854673 1278673 1646 66390.540042 29022 37399 521 133333 29373 1050 141 179 92.057 18.0 502 97.712 18.1 97.012 81.131 1149446.50 13.800 22.359 93.957 18.8 13.456 58735412 1233 1079 362402 363261 28796 1362838.67 1899712.75 1560247.63 1914749.62 5174.131423 5050.112184 65653.427551 7822.883149 11819.974477 915.388 1.9 1993.4 643.3 613 2340 1167 97733 383 536 6.780 OpenBenchmarking.org
FS-Mark Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 8.13, N = 15 SE +/- 7.54, N = 15 SE +/- 10.90, N = 4 SE +/- 6.81, N = 10 SE +/- 3.37, N = 15 906.7 869.8 838.2 718.4 411.1 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 6.91, N = 3 SE +/- 3.19, N = 3 SE +/- 7.19, N = 3 SE +/- 9.83, N = 3 SE +/- 3.08, N = 3 1207.56 1169.48 1147.42 1112.83 741.97 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench 12 Clients OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 12 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 1.85, N = 3 SE +/- 2.69, N = 3 SE +/- 10.43, N = 3 SE +/- 2.84, N = 3 SE +/- 2.04, N = 3 2620.35 2446.06 2405.74 2360.61 1682.16 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 8.68, N = 3 SE +/- 9.52, N = 3 SE +/- 12.89, N = 3 SE +/- 15.65, N = 3 SE +/- 11.40, N = 3 1412.80 1352.57 1326.45 1318.52 953.58 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
SQLite Threads / Copies: 1 OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Threads / Copies: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.050, N = 8 SE +/- 0.041, N = 3 SE +/- 0.055, N = 15 SE +/- 0.054, N = 3 SE +/- 0.098, N = 3 5.028 5.622 6.425 6.622 6.871 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 11.15, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 2601 2214 1957 1953 1932 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 3.21, N = 3 SE +/- 22.56, N = 3 SE +/- 2.19, N = 3 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 5209 4436 3921 3913 3870 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 93.07, N = 3 SE +/- 140.00, N = 3 SE +/- 97.99, N = 3 SE +/- 169.92, N = 3 SE +/- 26.58, N = 3 24502.27 24178.35 23044.57 22726.46 18272.50 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 96.87, N = 3 SE +/- 227.68, N = 8 SE +/- 164.95, N = 15 SE +/- 198.69, N = 9 SE +/- 167.77, N = 3 22075.85 21621.77 21368.97 20664.19 16632.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB Test: Random Fill Sync OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 154.46, N = 3 SE +/- 130.19, N = 3 SE +/- 137.32, N = 3 SE +/- 99.44, N = 3 SE +/- 132.88, N = 3 20133 19958 17444 16594 15593 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 11.98, N = 3 SE +/- 18.92, N = 10 SE +/- 5.42, N = 3 SE +/- 7.02, N = 3 SE +/- 10.77, N = 3 2043.08 2014.09 1894.58 1875.08 1611.93 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 33.53, N = 3 SE +/- 44.57, N = 3 SE +/- 51.24, N = 3 SE +/- 44.24, N = 9 SE +/- 31.09, N = 6 3278.75 3272.68 3271.81 3135.06 2589.27 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 1983.74, N = 15 SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 141333 131800 127000 120000 112667 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 7.77, N = 15 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 3.33, N = 3 SE +/- 6.43, N = 3 552 515 496 469 441 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB Clients: 1 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1300 2600 3900 5200 6500 SE +/- 12.02, N = 3 SE +/- 61.20, N = 3 SE +/- 66.47, N = 5 SE +/- 49.50, N = 3 SE +/- 54.21, N = 3 6000 5771 5328 4935 4794 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 150 300 450 600 750 SE +/- 7.21, N = 3 SE +/- 8.33, N = 3 SE +/- 7.00, N = 3 SE +/- 3.51, N = 3 691 668 646 635 553 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3 SE +/- 1763.83, N = 3 SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 177000 171000 165333 162333 141667 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
MariaDB Clients: 4 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 4 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 14.68, N = 3 SE +/- 7.82, N = 3 SE +/- 8.81, N = 3 SE +/- 17.72, N = 3 SE +/- 30.61, N = 3 3501 3421 3158 2985 2850 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 566.23, N = 3 SE +/- 659.10, N = 3 SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7 SE +/- 1460.24, N = 3 SE +/- 578.85, N = 3 111456.78 109215.21 103698.16 99422.73 92715.94 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1100 2200 3300 4400 5500 SE +/- 20.50, N = 3 SE +/- 41.57, N = 3 SE +/- 56.04, N = 3 SE +/- 55.50, N = 3 SE +/- 42.58, N = 3 5117.34 5007.56 4948.94 4906.29 4378.05 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
MariaDB Clients: 8 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 8 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 4.50, N = 3 SE +/- 15.04, N = 3 SE +/- 12.33, N = 3 SE +/- 9.46, N = 3 SE +/- 13.07, N = 3 2600 2536 2467 2337 2239 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
FS-Mark Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 11.49, N = 3 SE +/- 7.42, N = 3 SE +/- 3.98, N = 3 SE +/- 5.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1.71, N = 3 2115.7 2093.3 2050.7 1913.2 1826.7 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
PostMark Disk Transaction Performance OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostMark 1.51 Disk Transaction Performance hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 1200 2400 3600 4800 6000 SE +/- 33.00, N = 3 5681 5555 5434 5208 4934 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 171.61, N = 3 SE +/- 158.81, N = 3 SE +/- 61.04, N = 3 SE +/- 230.02, N = 3 SE +/- 104.30, N = 3 19859.55 19838.28 19551.24 19348.26 17336.97 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Dbench 1 Clients OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 1 Clients hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 140 280 420 560 700 SE +/- 0.77, N = 3 SE +/- 1.39, N = 3 SE +/- 2.06, N = 3 SE +/- 2.17, N = 3 SE +/- 6.68, N = 3 627.63 621.14 612.98 599.75 551.62 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3 SE +/- 2285.57, N = 3 SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3 SE +/- 730.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1365.65, N = 3 228663.81 226734.35 226292.79 224243.24 203916.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 40K 80K 120K 160K 200K SE +/- 432.59, N = 3 SE +/- 256.01, N = 3 SE +/- 402.75, N = 3 SE +/- 351.82, N = 3 SE +/- 655.15, N = 3 204947.51 204397.16 204283.55 197667.01 182935.33 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 90.54, N = 3 SE +/- 334.75, N = 3 SE +/- 816.78, N = 3 SE +/- 406.99, N = 3 SE +/- 268.79, N = 3 107796.46 105777.23 103745.14 102711.85 97011.24 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Facebook RocksDB Test: Read While Writing OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Read While Writing hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3 SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5 SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3 SE +/- 8778.35, N = 3 SE +/- 15289.35, N = 5 1344969 1320782 1286632 1278673 1215580 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
MariaDB Clients: 16 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 16 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 2.92, N = 3 SE +/- 0.96, N = 3 SE +/- 2.50, N = 3 SE +/- 1.80, N = 3 SE +/- 8.29, N = 3 1706 1696 1682 1646 1543 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 245.17, N = 3 SE +/- 575.35, N = 3 SE +/- 617.78, N = 3 SE +/- 499.81, N = 3 SE +/- 105.52, N = 3 72626.73 70866.99 68340.52 67869.82 66390.54 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
Apache Cassandra Test: Mixed 1:3 OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:3 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 431.27, N = 12 SE +/- 297.77, N = 12 SE +/- 392.20, N = 12 SE +/- 303.00, N = 3 SE +/- 325.73, N = 3 29022 28569 28472 28173 26541
Apache Cassandra Test: Writes OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Writes hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K SE +/- 175.84, N = 3 SE +/- 271.35, N = 3 SE +/- 249.14, N = 3 SE +/- 336.40, N = 3 SE +/- 112.88, N = 3 37977 37706 37579 37399 35125
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 120 240 360 480 600 SE +/- 4.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 2.33, N = 3 SE +/- 6.66, N = 3 SE +/- 2.03, N = 3 563 555 549 540 521 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3 SE +/- 666.67, N = 3 SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 333.33, N = 3 144000 142000 140333 138000 133333 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Apache Cassandra Test: Mixed 1:1 OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Mixed 1:1 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 475.20, N = 3 SE +/- 427.88, N = 3 SE +/- 361.50, N = 3 SE +/- 443.04, N = 12 SE +/- 308.69, N = 7 29979 29541 29373 28636 27862
MariaDB Clients: 32 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 32 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 2.66, N = 3 SE +/- 2.77, N = 3 SE +/- 1.99, N = 3 SE +/- 1.51, N = 3 1061 1051 1050 1036 993 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
MariaDB Clients: 256 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 256 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 141 139 137 135 133 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
MariaDB Clients: 128 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 128 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 40 80 120 160 200 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 SE +/- 0.65, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 179 175 173 171 169 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB Benchmark: Random Delete OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Delete hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 SE +/- 1.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 87.05 88.32 88.37 90.11 92.06 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Overwrite OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.06, N = 3 19.0 18.7 18.5 18.4 18.0 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
MariaDB Clients: 64 OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Second, More Is Better MariaDB 10.3.8 Clients: 64 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 3.39, N = 3 SE +/- 2.23, N = 3 SE +/- 1.25, N = 3 SE +/- 0.43, N = 3 SE +/- 2.28, N = 3 502 492 485 480 476 -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre -lpcre 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
LevelDB Benchmark: Overwrite OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Overwrite hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.83, N = 3 SE +/- 0.59, N = 3 SE +/- 1.05, N = 3 SE +/- 0.37, N = 3 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 92.71 94.09 94.91 95.94 97.71 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Random Fill OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.14, N = 14 SE +/- 0.22, N = 6 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.1 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Random Fill OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 1.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.45, N = 3 SE +/- 0.74, N = 14 SE +/- 1.12, N = 6 SE +/- 1.28, N = 3 92.58 94.05 95.67 96.77 97.01 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
SQLite Speedtest Timed Time - Size 1,000 OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 80.96 81.13 81.20 82.12 84.57 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread
Redis Test: LPUSH OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPUSH hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 15712.83, N = 15 SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15 SE +/- 14228.54, N = 12 SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8 SE +/- 12273.43, N = 15 1177758.50 1156750.86 1149446.50 1138770.78 1128226.72 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
LevelDB Benchmark: Random Read OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 4 8 12 16 20 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 4 13.22 13.41 13.47 13.50 13.80 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Seek Random OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Seek Random hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.27, N = 3 21.67 21.85 22.33 22.36 22.59 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Sequential Fill OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.76, N = 3 SE +/- 0.98, N = 3 SE +/- 0.66, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.84, N = 3 90.16 90.80 91.21 93.20 93.96 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Sequential Fill OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 19.5 19.4 19.3 18.9 18.8 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Hot Read OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Hot Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.13, N = 12 SE +/- 0.14, N = 12 SE +/- 0.11, N = 11 SE +/- 0.14, N = 8 SE +/- 0.15, N = 12 13.07 13.10 13.11 13.24 13.46 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
Facebook RocksDB Test: Random Read OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Read hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 13M 26M 39M 52M 65M SE +/- 135523.38, N = 3 SE +/- 174097.19, N = 3 SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3 SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3 SE +/- 433798.90, N = 3 58735412 58373234 58117599 57928003 57719856 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 0.88, N = 3 SE +/- 12.90, N = 3 SE +/- 10.52, N = 15 SE +/- 29.85, N = 12 1233 1224 926 898 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 10.33, N = 15 SE +/- 23.36, N = 15 SE +/- 15.51, N = 15 SE +/- 16.58, N = 15 1206 1079 918 912 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Facebook RocksDB Test: Sequential Fill OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Sequential Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid 100K 200K 300K 400K 500K SE +/- 26208.30, N = 15 SE +/- 34980.02, N = 12 SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15 SE +/- 51025.94, N = 12 SE +/- 45198.63, N = 12 467068 362402 361818 339503 330121 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Facebook RocksDB Test: Random Fill OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Facebook RocksDB 6.3.6 Test: Random Fill hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 23661.73, N = 15 SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15 SE +/- 33745.63, N = 12 SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12 SE +/- 39135.68, N = 15 385891 375993 363261 315537 278850 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread
Apache Cassandra Test: Reads OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better Apache Cassandra 3.11.4 Test: Reads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 906.96, N = 12 SE +/- 400.25, N = 4 SE +/- 599.44, N = 12 SE +/- 771.42, N = 12 SE +/- 563.80, N = 12 28796 28716 28307 27995 27153
Redis Test: SET OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 27027.85, N = 15 SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15 SE +/- 18071.68, N = 15 SE +/- 17414.61, N = 3 SE +/- 5574.93, N = 3 1461056.06 1439851.23 1368305.22 1362838.67 1353226.08 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Redis Test: GET OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: GET hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 31437.33, N = 15 SE +/- 41745.42, N = 15 SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15 SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15 SE +/- 29342.17, N = 15 1899712.75 1859103.88 1783736.21 1777724.71 1763000.77 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Redis Test: SADD OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: SADD hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 32694.36, N = 15 SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15 SE +/- 20635.57, N = 3 SE +/- 12035.75, N = 3 SE +/- 11708.05, N = 3 1653600.13 1614802.03 1604813.71 1560247.63 1500184.00 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Redis Test: LPOP OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 5.0.5 Test: LPOP hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 41527.86, N = 15 SE +/- 15871.42, N = 3 SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15 SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3 SE +/- 18350.68, N = 15 2027800.00 1914749.62 1252589.19 1193689.37 1185707.68 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K SE +/- 477.22, N = 9 SE +/- 193.34, N = 9 SE +/- 163.82, N = 9 SE +/- 27.25, N = 3 SE +/- 8.15, N = 3 10350.43 6660.42 6310.75 5174.13 4188.66 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 1227.01, N = 7 SE +/- 453.56, N = 9 SE +/- 92.01, N = 4 SE +/- 72.16, N = 3 SE +/- 49.56, N = 9 12793.70 7294.62 6168.61 5050.11 3417.09 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 16K 32K 48K 64K 80K SE +/- 620.85, N = 3 SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9 SE +/- 756.86, N = 9 SE +/- 1007.02, N = 3 SE +/- 908.75, N = 3 74685.02 73464.54 70555.18 67042.46 65653.43 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 1211.81, N = 9 SE +/- 1222.27, N = 9 SE +/- 338.71, N = 9 SE +/- 67.85, N = 3 SE +/- 53.78, N = 9 14274.47 7822.88 7623.48 6999.87 4354.09 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 12.0 Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 3K 6K 9K 12K 15K SE +/- 551.41, N = 7 SE +/- 833.73, N = 6 SE +/- 287.46, N = 6 SE +/- 87.23, N = 3 SE +/- 32.33, N = 3 14151.65 11819.97 7369.49 6490.62 3574.12 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
LevelDB Benchmark: Fill Sync OpenBenchmarking.org Microseconds Per Op, Fewer Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 11.22, N = 15 SE +/- 13.33, N = 15 SE +/- 8.65, N = 15 SE +/- 12.86, N = 12 SE +/- 7.09, N = 11 708.74 789.57 880.41 911.44 915.39 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
LevelDB Benchmark: Fill Sync OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better LevelDB 1.22 Benchmark: Fill Sync hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 0.54 1.08 1.62 2.16 2.7 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 SE +/- 0.04, N = 15 SE +/- 0.02, N = 15 SE +/- 0.02, N = 11 SE +/- 0.03, N = 12 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
FS-Mark Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 26.81, N = 3 SE +/- 20.80, N = 8 SE +/- 103.14, N = 12 SE +/- 87.43, N = 12 SE +/- 22.05, N = 15 2093.3 1993.4 1960.0 1551.7 555.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
FS-Mark Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 9.44, N = 15 SE +/- 9.42, N = 15 SE +/- 10.17, N = 3 SE +/- 23.35, N = 12 SE +/- 7.32, N = 15 917.7 893.9 729.5 643.3 386.1 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 74.05, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 SE +/- 6.33, N = 3 SE +/- 5.28, N = 15 SE +/- 14.90, N = 12 6448 613 608 459 445 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 92.26, N = 14 SE +/- 2.60, N = 3 SE +/- 13.84, N = 3 SE +/- 2.00, N = 3 SE +/- 24.67, N = 3 3537 2340 2255 1887 1838 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 547.76, N = 15 SE +/- 1.45, N = 3 SE +/- 6.84, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 12.50, N = 3 2311 1167 1124 940 915 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 881.92, N = 3 SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3 SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3 SE +/- 545.69, N = 3 SE +/- 17723.51, N = 12 115667 115000 107333 97733 93427 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 2.60, N = 3 SE +/- 6.89, N = 3 SE +/- 4.58, N = 3 SE +/- 69.25, N = 12 452.00 450.00 419.00 383.00 365.11 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.18 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 89.04, N = 4 SE +/- 5.16, N = 15 SE +/- 11.67, N = 15 SE +/- 7.78, N = 15 SE +/- 8.28, N = 15 6476 599 536 455 452 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl
SQLite Timed SQLite Insertions OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Timed SQLite Insertions hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 SE +/- 0.064, N = 15 SE +/- 0.077, N = 6 SE +/- 0.220, N = 15 SE +/- 0.059, N = 3 5.255 5.341 6.468 6.780 7.009 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4