resultfile.txt

hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2005027-NI-2004306NI06&export=pdf&grs&sor&rro.

resultfile.txtProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem Layerhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache2 x Common KVM (16 Cores)QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC12GB429GB QEMU HDDbochs-drmdrmfbQEMU MonitorRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-26-generic (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext41024x768KVM5.4.0-28-generic (x86_64)OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rwProcessor Details- CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Details- OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10)Python Details- hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache: + Python 3.8.2Security Details- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

resultfile.txtfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizepgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Writedbench: 12 Clientspgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Writesqlite: 1fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Writerocksdb: Rand Fill Syncpgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Single Thread - Read Onlyfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 1fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 4pgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Single Thread - Read Onlymysqlslap: 8fs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncpostmark: Disk Transaction Performancepgbench: Buffer Test - Single Thread - Read Onlydbench: 1 Clientspgbench: Buffer Test - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Onlyrocksdb: Read While Writingmysqlslap: 16pgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Onlycassandra: Mixed 1:3cassandra: Writesfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorycassandra: Mixed 1:1mysqlslap: 32mysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 128leveldb: Rand Deleteleveldb: Overwritemysqlslap: 64leveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillsqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000redis: LPUSHleveldb: Rand Readleveldb: Seek Randleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Hot Readrocksdb: Rand Readfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryrocksdb: Seq Fillrocksdb: Rand Fillcassandra: Readsredis: SETredis: GETredis: SADDredis: LPOPpgbench: Mostly RAM - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Heavy Contention - Read Onlypgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Writepgbench: On-Disk - Normal Load - Read Writeleveldb: Fill Syncleveldb: Fill Syncfs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorysqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache411.1741.9665671682.16953.5755146.8712214443618272.49868016632.492417155931611.9305872589.2652791318005154794553141667285092715.9409434378.04642922391826.7493417336.971818551.620203916.489785182935.32973897011.2388851215580154367869.81794626541351255551420002786299313917590.11318.448595.94218.296.76584.5731177758.5013.41022.58693.19618.913.11058373234339503278850283071368305.221859103.881604813.712027800.004188.6610883417.08886167042.4647674354.0901063574.124185911.4401.9555.0386.164483537231193427365.11164767.009718.41112.8293282360.611318.5234576.4251953391322726.45533620664.192899174441875.0777303272.67917811266744153286461653333158103698.1607614948.93950624672050.7543419348.263326621.135224243.240590197667.012387103745.1447671344969168268340.515529281733757954013800029541106113717387.04819.049292.70918.794.04982.1201138770.7813.22021.66790.79819.413.07158117599898918467068315537271531439851.231777724.711653600.131193689.376310.7537657294.61944170555.1830977623.4754707369.490220880.4092.01551.7729.5445225511241073334194556.468869.81169.4764382405.741352.5709315.6221957392124178.35214721621.768859201332014.0908453278.74835012700049657716681710003421109215.2131615007.55675925362093.3555519551.235271612.980226292.788497204283.547677105777.2262621286632169670866.989691284723770656314400028636103613316988.37318.747694.08618.495.67080.9551128226.7213.47122.33391.20819.313.23557928003926912361818385891279951353226.081763000.771500184.001185707.686660.4167466168.61344573464.5438916999.8681386490.616432789.5702.21960.0893.945918389151150004504525.341906.71207.5590862620.351412.7968215.0282601520924502.27157522075.850278199582043.0831573271.80539414133355260006911770003501111456.7801465117.33538826002115.7568119859.545763627.634228663.808364204947.511653107796.4636951320782170672626.734926285693797754914033329979105113517188.32018.548094.91119.092.57581.2041156750.8613.50221.85490.15619.513.1035771985612241206330121375993287161461056.061783736.211614802.031252589.1910350.43431912793.69761574685.02141114274.46704314151.646825708.7362.42093.3917.760818879401156674525995.255838.21147.4234722446.061326.4461046.6221932387023044.56823821368.972484165941894.5794053135.0616991200004694935635162333298599422.7309744906.28758523371913.2520819838.282807599.754226734.347150204397.155906102711.8546731278673164666390.540042290223739952113333329373105014117992.05718.050297.71218.197.01281.1311149446.5013.80022.35993.95718.813.4565873541212331079362402363261287961362838.671899712.751560247.631914749.625174.1314235050.11218465653.4275517822.88314911819.974477915.3881.91993.4643.361323401167977333835366.780OpenBenchmarking.org

FS-Mark

Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid2004006008001000SE +/- 3.37, N = 15SE +/- 6.81, N = 10SE +/- 10.90, N = 4SE +/- 7.54, N = 15SE +/- 8.13, N = 15411.1718.4838.2869.8906.71. (CC) gcc options: -static

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid30060090012001500SE +/- 3.08, N = 3SE +/- 9.83, N = 3SE +/- 7.19, N = 3SE +/- 3.19, N = 3SE +/- 6.91, N = 3741.971112.831147.421169.481207.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

12 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 3SE +/- 10.43, N = 3SE +/- 2.69, N = 3SE +/- 1.85, N = 31682.162360.612405.742446.062620.351. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid30060090012001500SE +/- 11.40, N = 3SE +/- 15.65, N = 3SE +/- 12.89, N = 3SE +/- 9.52, N = 3SE +/- 8.68, N = 3953.581318.521326.451352.571412.801. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

SQLite

Threads / Copies: 1

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid246810SE +/- 0.098, N = 3SE +/- 0.054, N = 3SE +/- 0.055, N = 15SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.050, N = 86.8716.6226.4255.6225.0281. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 11.15, N = 3193219531957221426011. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid11002200330044005500SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 22.56, N = 3SE +/- 3.21, N = 3387039133921443652091. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 26.58, N = 3SE +/- 169.92, N = 3SE +/- 97.99, N = 3SE +/- 140.00, N = 3SE +/- 93.07, N = 318272.5022726.4623044.5724178.3524502.271. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 167.77, N = 3SE +/- 198.69, N = 9SE +/- 164.95, N = 15SE +/- 227.68, N = 8SE +/- 96.87, N = 316632.4920664.1921368.9721621.7722075.851. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Fill Sync

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 132.88, N = 3SE +/- 99.44, N = 3SE +/- 137.32, N = 3SE +/- 130.19, N = 3SE +/- 154.46, N = 315593165941744419958201331. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid400800120016002000SE +/- 10.77, N = 3SE +/- 7.02, N = 3SE +/- 5.42, N = 3SE +/- 18.92, N = 10SE +/- 11.98, N = 31611.931875.081894.582014.092043.081. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache7001400210028003500SE +/- 31.09, N = 6SE +/- 44.24, N = 9SE +/- 51.24, N = 3SE +/- 44.57, N = 3SE +/- 33.53, N = 32589.273135.063271.813272.683278.751. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1983.74, N = 15SE +/- 1452.97, N = 31126671200001270001318001413331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid120240360480600SE +/- 6.43, N = 3SE +/- 3.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 7.77, N = 154414694965155521. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

Clients: 1

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid13002600390052006500SE +/- 54.21, N = 3SE +/- 49.50, N = 3SE +/- 66.47, N = 5SE +/- 61.20, N = 3SE +/- 12.02, N = 347944935532857716000-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid150300450600750SE +/- 3.51, N = 3SE +/- 7.00, N = 3SE +/- 8.33, N = 3SE +/- 7.21, N = 35536356466686911. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1763.83, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 3SE +/- 2081.67, N = 31416671623331653331710001770001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

MariaDB

Clients: 4

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 4hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid8001600240032004000SE +/- 30.61, N = 3SE +/- 17.72, N = 3SE +/- 8.81, N = 3SE +/- 7.82, N = 3SE +/- 14.68, N = 328502985315834213501-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 578.85, N = 3SE +/- 1460.24, N = 3SE +/- 1136.14, N = 7SE +/- 659.10, N = 3SE +/- 566.23, N = 392715.9499422.73103698.16109215.21111456.781. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid11002200330044005500SE +/- 42.58, N = 3SE +/- 55.50, N = 3SE +/- 56.04, N = 3SE +/- 41.57, N = 3SE +/- 20.50, N = 34378.054906.294948.945007.565117.341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

Clients: 8

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 8hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid6001200180024003000SE +/- 13.07, N = 3SE +/- 9.46, N = 3SE +/- 12.33, N = 3SE +/- 15.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.50, N = 322392337246725362600-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

FS-Mark

Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSync

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSynchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid5001000150020002500SE +/- 1.71, N = 3SE +/- 5.67, N = 3SE +/- 3.98, N = 3SE +/- 7.42, N = 3SE +/- 11.49, N = 31826.71913.22050.72093.32115.71. (CC) gcc options: -static

PostMark

Disk Transaction Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction Performancehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid12002400360048006000SE +/- 33.00, N = 3493452085434555556811. (CC) gcc options: -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Single Thread - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 104.30, N = 3SE +/- 230.02, N = 3SE +/- 61.04, N = 3SE +/- 158.81, N = 3SE +/- 171.61, N = 317336.9719348.2619551.2419838.2819859.551. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Dbench

1 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid140280420560700SE +/- 6.68, N = 3SE +/- 2.17, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.77, N = 3551.62599.75612.98621.14627.631. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1365.65, N = 3SE +/- 730.85, N = 3SE +/- 1358.94, N = 3SE +/- 2285.57, N = 3SE +/- 2548.08, N = 3203916.49224243.24226292.79226734.35228663.811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 655.15, N = 3SE +/- 351.82, N = 3SE +/- 402.75, N = 3SE +/- 256.01, N = 3SE +/- 432.59, N = 3182935.33197667.01204283.55204397.16204947.511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 268.79, N = 3SE +/- 406.99, N = 3SE +/- 816.78, N = 3SE +/- 334.75, N = 3SE +/- 90.54, N = 397011.24102711.85103745.14105777.23107796.461. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writinghetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15289.35, N = 5SE +/- 8778.35, N = 3SE +/- 3070.20, N = 3SE +/- 16606.19, N = 5SE +/- 13648.43, N = 3121558012786731286632132078213449691. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

MariaDB

Clients: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 16hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid400800120016002000SE +/- 8.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 2.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.96, N = 3SE +/- 2.92, N = 315431646168216961706-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 105.52, N = 3SE +/- 499.81, N = 3SE +/- 617.78, N = 3SE +/- 575.35, N = 3SE +/- 245.17, N = 366390.5467869.8268340.5270866.9972626.731. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Apache Cassandra

Test: Mixed 1:3

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:3hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 325.73, N = 3SE +/- 303.00, N = 3SE +/- 392.20, N = 12SE +/- 297.77, N = 12SE +/- 431.27, N = 122654128173284722856929022

Apache Cassandra

Test: Writes

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Writeshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 112.88, N = 3SE +/- 336.40, N = 3SE +/- 249.14, N = 3SE +/- 271.35, N = 3SE +/- 175.84, N = 33512537399375793770637977

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache120240360480600SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 6.66, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 4.00, N = 35215405495555631. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 31333331380001403331420001440001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Apache Cassandra

Test: Mixed 1:1

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Mixed 1:1hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 308.69, N = 7SE +/- 443.04, N = 12SE +/- 361.50, N = 3SE +/- 427.88, N = 3SE +/- 475.20, N = 32786228636293732954129979

MariaDB

Clients: 32

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 32hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache2004006008001000SE +/- 1.51, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 3SE +/- 2.77, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 39931036105010511061-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

MariaDB

Clients: 256

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 256hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache306090120150SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3133135137139141-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

MariaDB

Clients: 128

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 128hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache4080120160200SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3169171173175179-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

Benchmark: Random Delete

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Deletehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 392.0690.1188.3788.3287.051. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Overwrite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 318.018.418.518.719.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

MariaDB

Clients: 64

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.3.8Clients: 64hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache110220330440550SE +/- 2.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 1.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.23, N = 3SE +/- 3.39, N = 3476480485492502-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre-lpcre1. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -fno-rtti -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -laio -lz -lm -lcrypt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

LevelDB

Benchmark: Overwrite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Overwritehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 397.7195.9494.9194.0992.711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Random Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid510152025SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 6SE +/- 0.14, N = 14SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 318.118.218.418.719.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Random Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid20406080100SE +/- 1.28, N = 3SE +/- 1.12, N = 6SE +/- 0.74, N = 14SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 1.03, N = 397.0196.7795.6794.0592.581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite Speedtest

Timed Time - Size 1,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000hetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache20406080100SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 384.5782.1281.2081.1380.961. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lz -lpthread

Redis

Test: LPUSH

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPUSHhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 12273.43, N = 15SE +/- 11621.28, N = 8SE +/- 14228.54, N = 12SE +/- 15135.46, N = 15SE +/- 15712.83, N = 151128226.721138770.781149446.501156750.861177758.501. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

LevelDB

Benchmark: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache48121620SE +/- 0.19, N = 4SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 313.8013.5013.4713.4113.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Seek Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek Randomhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache510152025SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 322.5922.3622.3321.8521.671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Sequential Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid20406080100SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 393.9693.2091.2190.8090.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Sequential Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid510152025SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 318.818.919.319.419.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Hot Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache3691215SE +/- 0.15, N = 12SE +/- 0.14, N = 8SE +/- 0.11, N = 11SE +/- 0.14, N = 12SE +/- 0.13, N = 1213.4613.2413.1113.1013.071. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache13M26M39M52M65MSE +/- 433798.90, N = 3SE +/- 173679.43, N = 3SE +/- 191232.72, N = 3SE +/- 174097.19, N = 3SE +/- 135523.38, N = 357719856579280035811759958373234587354121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache30060090012001500SE +/- 29.85, N = 12SE +/- 10.52, N = 15SE +/- 12.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3898926122412331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid30060090012001500SE +/- 16.58, N = 15SE +/- 15.51, N = 15SE +/- 23.36, N = 15SE +/- 10.33, N = 15912918107912061. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Sequential Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 45198.63, N = 12SE +/- 51025.94, N = 12SE +/- 41848.49, N = 15SE +/- 34980.02, N = 12SE +/- 26208.30, N = 153301213395033618183624024670681. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 39135.68, N = 15SE +/- 38373.19, N = 12SE +/- 33745.63, N = 12SE +/- 25666.38, N = 15SE +/- 23661.73, N = 152788503155373632613759933858911. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Apache Cassandra

Test: Reads

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 3.11.4Test: Readshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 563.80, N = 12SE +/- 771.42, N = 12SE +/- 599.44, N = 12SE +/- 400.25, N = 4SE +/- 906.96, N = 122715327995283072871628796

Redis

Test: SET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 5574.93, N = 3SE +/- 17414.61, N = 3SE +/- 18071.68, N = 15SE +/- 18949.88, N = 15SE +/- 27027.85, N = 151353226.081362838.671368305.221439851.231461056.061. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Redis

Test: GET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: GEThetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 29342.17, N = 15SE +/- 37320.18, N = 15SE +/- 36662.87, N = 15SE +/- 41745.42, N = 15SE +/- 31437.33, N = 151763000.771777724.711783736.211859103.881899712.751. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Redis

Test: SADD

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: SADDhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 11708.05, N = 3SE +/- 12035.75, N = 3SE +/- 20635.57, N = 3SE +/- 31300.77, N = 15SE +/- 32694.36, N = 151500184.001560247.631604813.711614802.031653600.131. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Redis

Test: LPOP

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 5.0.5Test: LPOPhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 18350.68, N = 15SE +/- 14927.67, N = 3SE +/- 18955.35, N = 15SE +/- 15871.42, N = 3SE +/- 41527.86, N = 151185707.681193689.371252589.191914749.622027800.001. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 8.15, N = 3SE +/- 27.25, N = 3SE +/- 163.82, N = 9SE +/- 193.34, N = 9SE +/- 477.22, N = 94188.665174.136310.756660.4210350.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 49.56, N = 9SE +/- 72.16, N = 3SE +/- 92.01, N = 4SE +/- 453.56, N = 9SE +/- 1227.01, N = 73417.095050.116168.617294.6212793.701. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Heavy Contention - Mode: Read Onlyhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 908.75, N = 3SE +/- 1007.02, N = 3SE +/- 756.86, N = 9SE +/- 1486.99, N = 9SE +/- 620.85, N = 365653.4367042.4670555.1873464.5474685.021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 53.78, N = 9SE +/- 67.85, N = 3SE +/- 338.71, N = 9SE +/- 1222.27, N = 9SE +/- 1211.81, N = 94354.096999.877623.487822.8814274.471. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: On-Disk - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Writehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 32.33, N = 3SE +/- 87.23, N = 3SE +/- 287.46, N = 6SE +/- 833.73, N = 6SE +/- 551.41, N = 73574.126490.627369.4911819.9714151.651. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

Benchmark: Fill Sync

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid2004006008001000SE +/- 7.09, N = 11SE +/- 12.86, N = 12SE +/- 8.65, N = 15SE +/- 13.33, N = 15SE +/- 11.22, N = 15915.39911.44880.41789.57708.741. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

LevelDB

Benchmark: Fill Sync

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill Synchetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid0.541.081.622.162.7SE +/- 0.03, N = 12SE +/- 0.02, N = 11SE +/- 0.02, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 15SE +/- 0.04, N = 151.91.92.02.22.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

FS-Mark

Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid400800120016002000SE +/- 22.05, N = 15SE +/- 87.43, N = 12SE +/- 103.14, N = 12SE +/- 20.80, N = 8SE +/- 26.81, N = 3555.01551.71960.01993.42093.31. (CC) gcc options: -static

FS-Mark

Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid2004006008001000SE +/- 7.32, N = 15SE +/- 23.35, N = 12SE +/- 10.17, N = 3SE +/- 9.42, N = 15SE +/- 9.44, N = 15386.1643.3729.5893.9917.71. (CC) gcc options: -static

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 14.90, N = 12SE +/- 5.28, N = 15SE +/- 6.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 74.05, N = 344545960861364481. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache8001600240032004000SE +/- 24.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 13.84, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3SE +/- 92.26, N = 14183818872255234035371. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache5001000150020002500SE +/- 12.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 6.84, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 547.76, N = 159159401124116723111. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 17723.51, N = 12SE +/- 545.69, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 393427977331073331150001156671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid100200300400500SE +/- 69.25, N = 12SE +/- 4.58, N = 3SE +/- 6.89, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3365.11383.00419.00450.00452.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.18Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directoryhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raidhetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocache14002800420056007000SE +/- 8.28, N = 15SE +/- 7.78, N = 15SE +/- 11.67, N = 15SE +/- 5.16, N = 15SE +/- 89.04, N = 445245553659964761. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl

SQLite

Timed SQLite Insertions

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Timed SQLite Insertionshetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-raid1_optimized_arc8-16-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-with-snapshots-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_qcow2-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocachehetzner3-epyc7502p-proxmox_hetznerdebian-mdadm_raid1_dir_raw-KVM-nocache-2-newer raid246810SE +/- 0.059, N = 3SE +/- 0.220, N = 15SE +/- 0.077, N = 6SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.064, N = 157.0096.7806.4685.3415.2551. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5