Google Axion C4A 48 vCPU vs. C4 Xeon vs. T2A Ampere Altra

48 vCPU Google GCE comparison of Axion C4A instance compared to 48 vCPU Xeon C4 (Emerald Rapids) and T2A Ampere Altra instances. Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2410309-NE-AXIONC4A532
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C4A Axion
October 02
  6 Hours, 40 Minutes
C4 Xeon Platinum EMR
October 03
  5 Hours, 47 Minutes
T2A Ampere Altra
October 07
  4 Hours, 46 Minutes
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  5 Hours, 44 Minutes

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Google Axion C4A 48 vCPU vs. C4 Xeon vs. T2A Ampere AltraProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkChipsetOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere AltraARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores)KVM Google Compute Engine12 x 16GB RAM215GB nvme_card-pdGoogle Compute Engine VirtualUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4googleINTEL XEON PLATINUM 8581C (24 Cores / 48 Threads)Google Compute Engine c4-standard-48Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 16 + 4 RAM6.8.0-1015-gcp (x86_64)ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (48 Cores)KVM Google Compute Engine12 x 16GB RAM6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64)OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- C4A Axion: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - T2A Ampere Altra: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Java Details- C4A Axion, C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu324.04.1)Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- C4A Axion: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence; BHI: SW loop KVM: SW loop + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - T2A Ampere Altra: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Processor Details- C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff

C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere AltraResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%160%220%280%340%Timed Node.js CompilationXcompact3d Incompact3dASKAPOpenSSLCloverLeafPennantXmrigAlgebraic Multi-Grid BenchmarkminiFELULESHTimed Godot Game Engine CompilationLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorRodiniaRocksDBClickHouseGROMACS7-Zip CompressionJohn The RipperMemcachedCoremark

Google Axion C4A 48 vCPU vs. C4 Xeon vs. T2A Ampere Altrahpcg: 104 104 104 - 60hpcg: 144 144 144 - 60minife: Smallcloverleaf: clover_bm64_shortrodinia: OpenMP LavaMDrodinia: OpenMP CFD Solveramg: pennant: sedovbigpennant: leblancbigincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionlammps: 20k Atomslulesh: xmrig: GhostRider - 1Mjohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512coremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingbuild-godot: Time To Compilebuild-llvm: Ninjabuild-nodejs: Time To Compileopenssl: ChaCha20openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cacheclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Runmemcached: 1:10memcached: 1:100askap: tConvolve MT - Griddingaskap: tConvolve MT - Degriddingaskap: tConvolve MPI - Degriddingaskap: tConvolve MPI - Griddingaskap: tConvolve OpenMP - Griddingaskap: tConvolve OpenMP - Degriddingaskap: Hogbom Clean OpenMPgromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barerocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write RandC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra42.752243.138547199.626.1541.1773.10621883530007.3101305.0415129.6765801140.83120794.0524298.24574945763898646671441191.863234306082266745153.601204.046260.46110083722818026614102880323185766600370429152870438.85465.02480.414672917.724416447.7311899.715472.617695.617890.625980.143530.72254.713.9842885116919994936282429455005017.755117.444320576.771.4177.0616.62191672306728.325949.51221730.504697819.76710358.8933421.046521463281656040001027241.721365208023145509176.754309.393393.115146568391977466561387338344315542484101608292900326.71357.96357.965999388.745970099.594496.426342.5813938.018321.217158.720822.61456.384.3871361035867945575175867356433324741.654.2368.6075.552108857700016.9726012.6722726.944511623.3109812.80711618.84039940398547350001052843.691802193705206064317.423882.0346015170678014058590444711347098109741733619623237.24256.07257.304143638.413966685.264732.276569.725355.184161.399510.5412198.61080.452.39714921290153128438302722179030OpenBenchmarking.org

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

HPCG is the High Performance Conjugate Gradient and is a new scientific benchmark from Sandia National Lans focused for super-computer testing with modern real-world workloads compared to HPCC. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMR1020304050SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 342.7517.761. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 144 144 144 - RT: 60C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMR1020304050SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 343.1417.441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 12.79, N = 3SE +/- 4.08, N = 3SE +/- 53.66, N = 347199.620576.724741.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeaf 1.3Input: clover_bm64_shortC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra1632486480SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 326.1571.4154.231. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

Rodinia

Rodinia is a suite focused upon accelerating compute-intensive applications with accelerators. CUDA, OpenMP, and OpenCL parallel models are supported by the included applications. This profile utilizes select OpenCL, NVIDIA CUDA and OpenMP test binaries at the moment. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 3.1Test: OpenMP LavaMDC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra20406080100SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 341.1877.0668.611. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 3.1Test: OpenMP CFD SolverC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra246810SE +/- 0.024, N = 3SE +/- 0.020, N = 3SE +/- 0.014, N = 33.1066.6215.5521. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Algebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark

AMG is a parallel algebraic multigrid solver for linear systems arising from problems on unstructured grids. The driver provided with AMG builds linear systems for various 3-dimensional problems. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterAlgebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark 1.2C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra500M1000M1500M2000M2500MSE +/- 2463059.28, N = 3SE +/- 341457.48, N = 3SE +/- 10220970.27, N = 3218835300091672306710885770001. (CC) gcc options: -lparcsr_ls -lparcsr_mv -lseq_mv -lIJ_mv -lkrylov -lHYPRE_utilities -lm -fopenmp -lmpi

Pennant

Pennant is an application focused on hydrodynamics on general unstructured meshes in 2D. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: sedovbigC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra714212835SE +/- 0.029628, N = 3SE +/- 0.080167, N = 3SE +/- 0.094168, N = 37.31013028.32594016.9726001. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: leblancbigC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra3691215SE +/- 0.017045, N = 3SE +/- 0.012783, N = 3SE +/- 0.010185, N = 35.0415129.51221712.6722701. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra714212835SE +/- 0.00471123, N = 3SE +/- 0.28274140, N = 6SE +/- 0.18163136, N = 139.6765801130.5046978026.944511601. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: 20k AtomsC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra918273645SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 340.8319.7723.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm -ldl

LULESH

LULESH is the Livermore Unstructured Lagrangian Explicit Shock Hydrodynamics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgz/s, More Is BetterLULESH 2.0.3C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 282.43, N = 3SE +/- 45.91, N = 3SE +/- 34.22, N = 320794.0510358.899812.811. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lm -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra9001800270036004500SE +/- 12.97, N = 3SE +/- 7.01, N = 3SE +/- 18.74, N = 34298.23421.01618.8-maes1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 25.03, N = 3SE +/- 54.04, N = 3SE +/- 13.96, N = 3457494652140399-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 14.62, N = 3SE +/- 34.85, N = 3SE +/- 27.71, N = 3457634632840398-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra40M80M120M160M200MSE +/- 28852.11, N = 3SE +/- 65317.17, N = 3SE +/- 1525107.00, N = 128986466716560400054735000-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 20293.48, N = 3SE +/- 1293.04, N = 3SE +/- 1902.13, N = 31441191.861027241.721052843.691. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 748.65, N = 3SE +/- 191.64, N = 3SE +/- 1305.07, N = 33060822080231937051. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 67.68, N = 3SE +/- 206.03, N = 3SE +/- 42.51, N = 32667451455092060641. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra70140210280350SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3153.60176.75317.42

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMR70140210280350SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3204.05309.39

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra2004006008001000SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 2.47, N = 3SE +/- 1.32, N = 3260.46393.12882.03

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra30000M60000M90000M120000M150000MSE +/- 48601049.47, N = 3SE +/- 34658260.13, N = 3SE +/- 7423321.42, N = 3100837228180146568391977601517067801. C4A Axion: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. T2A Ampere Altra: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra100000M200000M300000M400000M500000MSE +/- 7311961.78, N = 3SE +/- 6674463163.95, N = 12SE +/- 13254818.21, N = 32661410288034665613873381405859044471. C4A Axion: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. T2A Ampere Altra: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra70000M140000M210000M280000M350000MSE +/- 119817516.04, N = 3SE +/- 5252124128.24, N = 12SE +/- 18912120.18, N = 32318576660033443155424841134709810971. C4A Axion: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. T2A Ampere Altra: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 36045318.84, N = 3SE +/- 317228455.16, N = 3SE +/- 1266565.62, N = 370429152870101608292900417336196231. C4A Axion: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. C4 Xeon Platinum EMR: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. T2A Ampere Altra: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra100200300400500SE +/- 5.15, N = 9SE +/- 1.91, N = 3SE +/- 3.01, N = 3438.85326.71237.24MIN: 35.57 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 20.51 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 18.69 / MAX: 4000

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra100200300400500SE +/- 4.32, N = 9SE +/- 1.96, N = 3SE +/- 4.17, N = 3465.02357.96256.07MIN: 35.65 / MAX: 7500MIN: 21.12 / MAX: 7500MIN: 18.78 / MAX: 4285.71

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra100200300400500SE +/- 3.70, N = 9SE +/- 2.07, N = 3SE +/- 2.67, N = 3480.41357.96257.30MIN: 35.46 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 20.98 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 18.79 / MAX: 3750

Memcached

Memcached is a high performance, distributed memory object caching system. This Memcached test profiles makes use of memtier_benchmark for excuting this CPU/memory-focused server benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.19Set To Get Ratio: 1:10C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra1.3M2.6M3.9M5.2M6.5MSE +/- 200017.70, N = 12SE +/- 66686.31, N = 5SE +/- 57647.92, N = 34672917.725999388.744143638.411. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.19Set To Get Ratio: 1:100C4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra1.3M2.6M3.9M5.2M6.5MSE +/- 203945.72, N = 12SE +/- 55898.73, N = 15SE +/- 26632.42, N = 34416447.735970099.593966685.261. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

ASKAP

ASKAP is a set of benchmarks from the Australian SKA Pathfinder. The principal ASKAP benchmarks are the Hogbom Clean Benchmark (tHogbomClean) and Convolutional Resamping Benchmark (tConvolve) as well as some previous ASKAP benchmarks being included as well for OpenCL and CUDA execution of tConvolve. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MT - GriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 11.07, N = 3SE +/- 6.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 311899.704496.424732.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MT - DegriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 32.45, N = 3SE +/- 3.63, N = 3SE +/- 5.63, N = 315472.606342.586569.721. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - DegriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 229.66, N = 3SE +/- 159.30, N = 4SE +/- 21.03, N = 317695.6013938.005355.181. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - GriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 294.55, N = 4SE +/- 9.69, N = 317890.6018321.204161.391. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve OpenMP - GriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 286.07, N = 15SE +/- 147.92, N = 15SE +/- 156.68, N = 1225980.1017158.709510.541. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve OpenMP - DegriddingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 575.94, N = 15SE +/- 182.46, N = 15SE +/- 64.77, N = 1243530.720822.612198.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: Hogbom Clean OpenMPC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra5001000150020002500SE +/- 37.89, N = 15SE +/- 7.10, N = 3SE +/- 11.98, N = 52254.711456.381080.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra0.98711.97422.96133.94844.9355SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.012, N = 3SE +/- 0.006, N = 33.9844.3872.3971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra60M120M180M240M300MSE +/- 88148.93, N = 3SE +/- 599927.22, N = 3SE +/- 344165.60, N = 32885116911361035861492129011. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 9437.64, N = 3SE +/- 5276.32, N = 3SE +/- 5458.72, N = 49994937945575312841. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra1.3M2.6M3.9M5.2M6.5MSE +/- 42437.10, N = 3SE +/- 8881.77, N = 3SE +/- 21345.21, N = 36282429517586738302721. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomC4A AxionC4 Xeon Platinum EMRT2A Ampere Altra1000K2000K3000K4000K5000KSE +/- 4377.96, N = 3SE +/- 17653.14, N = 3SE +/- 27299.12, N = 34550050356433321790301. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti