AmpereOne A192-32X vs. AWS Graviton4 CPU Performance Benchmarks

AmpereOne versus AWS Graviton4 ARM64 CPU benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2409052-NE-GRAVITON412
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AmpereOne A192-32X
August 25
  11 Hours, 34 Minutes
Graviton4 192 vCPUs
September 05
  7 Hours, 20 Minutes
Invert Behavior (Only Show Selected Data)
  9 Hours, 27 Minutes
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AmpereOne A192-32X

Processor: AmpereOne @ 3.20GHz (192 Cores), Motherboard: Supermicro ARS-211M-NR R13SPD v1.02 (T20240726102529 BIOS), Chipset: Ampere Computing LLC Device e208, Memory: 8 x 64GB DDR5-5200MT/s, Disk: 3841GB SAMSUNG MZQL23T8HCLS-00A07 + 960GB SAMSUNG MZ1L2960HCJR-00A07, Graphics: ASPEED, Monitor: VGA HDMI, Network: 2 x Broadcom BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb + 2 x Mellanox MT2892

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-39-generic-64k (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cppc_cpufreq performance (Boost: Disabled)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 192 vCPUs

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (192 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.48xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 1520GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-41-generic-64k (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: nvme_core.io_timeout=4294967295 - Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AmpereOne A192-32X vs. AWS Graviton4 CPU Performance BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne @ 3.20GHz (192 Cores)Supermicro ARS-211M-NR R13SPD v1.02 (T20240726102529 BIOS)Ampere Computing LLC Device e2088 x 64GB DDR5-5200MT/s3841GB SAMSUNG MZQL23T8HCLS-00A07 + 960GB SAMSUNG MZ1L2960HCJR-00A07ASPEEDVGA HDMI2 x Broadcom BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb + 2 x Mellanox MT2892Ubuntu 24.046.8.0-39-generic-64k (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext41920x1080ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (192 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.48xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 02001520GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon Elastic6.8.0-41-generic-64k (aarch64)amazonOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- AmpereOne A192-32X: Transparent Huge Pages: always- Graviton4 192 vCPUs: nvme_core.io_timeout=4294967295 - Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Processor Details- AmpereOne A192-32X: Scaling Governor: cppc_cpufreq performance (Boost: Disabled)Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- AmpereOne A192-32X: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton4 192 vCPUs: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AmpereOne A192-32X vs. Graviton4 192 vCPUs ComparisonPhoronix Test SuiteBaseline+61.2%+61.2%+122.4%+122.4%+183.6%+183.6%244.6%218.4%215.9%208.5%186.1%173%170%157.2%154.8%146.3%145.7%142.1%110.1%93.2%89.3%88.9%88.1%82.7%82.1%81.9%80.5%78.9%78.2%77.8%77%74.2%73.9%68.1%66.5%65.3%64.2%56.3%55.4%47.5%46.3%45.5%44.6%43.7%43.3%43.1%42.1%38.9%35.2%34.7%33.9%28.1%24.8%23.4%22.8%15.1%13.6%11.1%9.4%8%7.9%7.7%5.6%144 144 144 - 60X.b.i.ii.i.1.C.P.Dd.M.M.S - Execution TimetConvolve MPI - GriddingtConvolve MPI - DegriddingleblancbigsedovbigNoise-Gaussianconus 2.5km128 - 256 - 32EnhancedVery ThoroughThoroughExhaustived.M.M.S - Mesh Time1.R.H.D.S.RMulti-ThreadedMPI CPU - water_GMX50_bareChess Benchmark1.R.H.D.T.Rclover_bm64_short1.R.H.D.F.R.C.CSharpenIS.DRand ReadRand ReadSwirld.S.M.S - Mesh TimeNinjaRhodopsin ProteinT.F.A.T.TSP.CC240 BuckyballLi2_STO_aeCarbon Nanotubed.S.M.S - Execution Time20k AtomsSmallEP.DTime To CompileTime To CompileCompression RatingBlowfish26.5%bcrypt24.9%Time To CompileP.P.B.T.TP.P.B.T.T14 digit100 - 1000 - Read Only14.6%100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency14.6%P.P.B.T.TCoreMark Size 666 - I.P.SGhostRider - 1M1:100clover_bm16F.1.0.R.a.m.i.CTime To Solve7.1%P.P.B.T.T1e135.3%High Performance Conjugate GradientAlgebraic Multi-Grid BenchmarkXcompact3d Incompact3dXcompact3d Incompact3dOpenFOAMLULESHASKAPASKAPPennantPennantGraphicsMagickWRFLiquid-DSPGraphicsMagickASTC EncoderASTC EncoderASTC EncoderOpenFOAMClickHouseQuantLibGROMACSStockfishClickHouseCloverLeafClickHouseGraphicsMagickNAS Parallel BenchmarksRocksDBSpeedbGraphicsMagickOpenFOAMTimed LLVM CompilationLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorPyBenchNAS Parallel BenchmarksNWChemQMCPACKGPAWNumpy BenchmarkOpenFOAMLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorminiFENAS Parallel BenchmarksTimed Gem5 CompilationTimed Node.js Compilation7-Zip CompressionJohn The RipperJohn The RipperTimed Mesa CompilationsrsRAN ProjectsrsRAN ProjectHelsingPostgreSQLPostgreSQLsrsRAN ProjectCoremarkXmrigMemcachedCloverLeafParallel BZIP2 Compressionm-queenssrsRAN ProjectPrimesieveAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs

AmpereOne A192-32X vs. AWS Graviton4 CPU Performance Benchmarkshpcg: 144 144 144 - 60amg: incompact3d: X3D-benchmarking input.i3dincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Timelulesh: askap: tConvolve MPI - Griddingaskap: tConvolve MPI - Degriddingpennant: sedovbiggraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussianwrf: conus 2.5kmliquid-dsp: 128 - 256 - 32graphics-magick: Enhancedastcenc: Very Thoroughastcenc: Thoroughastcenc: Exhaustiveopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Timequantlib: Multi-Threadedgromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barecloverleaf: clover_bm64_shortgraphics-magick: Sharpennpb: IS.Drocksdb: Rand Readspeedb: Rand Readgraphics-magick: Swirlopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Timebuild-llvm: Ninjapybench: Total For Average Test Timesnpb: SP.Cnwchem: C240 Buckyballqmcpack: Li2_STO_aegpaw: Carbon Nanotubenumpy: openfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Timelammps: 20k Atomsnpb: EP.Dbuild-gem5: Time To Compilebuild-nodejs: Time To Compilecompress-7zip: Compression Ratingjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: bcryptbuild-mesa: Time To Compilesrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadsrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalhelsing: 14 digitpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencysrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalcoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondxmrig: GhostRider - 1Mcloverleaf: clover_bm16srsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadprimesieve: 1e13compress-7zip: Decompression Ratingpytorch: CPU - 512 - ResNet-50stockfish: Chess Benchmarkcompress-pbzip2: FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img Compressionpennant: leblancbigminife: Smallm-queens: Time To Solvelammps: Rhodopsin Proteinrocksdb: Read While Writingmemcached: 1:100clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs33.36171828265333290.2807218.95581484315.6558741890.40718414.720809.24.2905862459102.31829839000003707.374850.02324.5930152.1754300839.97.03939.234692417.0471920337173440163595328.417455177.104124633612.412293.2106.9141.060313.4332.35887153.8597557.72195.568214.15575668117630617404817.192193.724257.230.47327467300.3642824.74561177.33617017812.6349.4950.214.01087730519.981286021361.6444853.34943938349.25.35750.53598037103895708.19406.36400.27402.87114.951582099233391.88686122.90287603110.33306114373.3549717.853520.61.7420326023759.19626833333371513.961594.48628.637283.280689547281.912.70822.068174203.9512087557661222618271157517.302484113.27784549186.021576.373.95928.583449.0822.6186976.52910218.17145.169159.96696909113932213937413.777239.129796.926.47723961380.4173208.55066982.49970219482.7323.865314.7468742382301115881.5269321.31435953285.05.74078.55397207374205545.72724.05728.98713.11OpenBenchmarking.org

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

HPCG is the High Performance Conjugate Gradient and is a new scientific benchmark from Sandia National Lans focused for super-computer testing with modern real-world workloads compared to HPCC. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 144 144 144 - RT: 60AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs306090120150SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 333.36114.951. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Algebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark

AMG is a parallel algebraic multigrid solver for linear systems arising from problems on unstructured grids. The driver provided with AMG builds linear systems for various 3-dimensional problems. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterAlgebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark 1.2AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs1200M2400M3600M4800M6000MSE +/- 1007826.76, N = 3SE +/- 2157483.59, N = 3182826533358209923331. (CC) gcc options: -lparcsr_ls -lparcsr_mv -lseq_mv -lIJ_mv -lkrylov -lHYPRE_utilities -lm -fopenmp -lmpi

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: X3D-benchmarking input.i3dAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs60120180240300SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3290.2891.891. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs3691215SE +/- 0.04916545, N = 4SE +/- 0.02410444, N = 98.955814842.902876031. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution TimeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs70140210280350315.66110.331. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfiniteVolume -lmeshTools -lparallel -llagrangian -lregionModels -lgenericPatchFields -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

LULESH

LULESH is the Livermore Unstructured Lagrangian Explicit Shock Hydrodynamics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgz/s, More Is BetterLULESH 2.0.3AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 79.76, N = 3SE +/- 74.63, N = 341890.41114373.351. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lm -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

ASKAP

ASKAP is a set of benchmarks from the Australian SKA Pathfinder. The principal ASKAP benchmarks are the Hogbom Clean Benchmark (tHogbomClean) and Convolutional Resamping Benchmark (tConvolve) as well as some previous ASKAP benchmarks being included as well for OpenCL and CUDA execution of tConvolve. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - GriddingAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 93.27, N = 3SE +/- 131.17, N = 318414.749717.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - DegriddingAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 159.94, N = 3SE +/- 152.03, N = 320809.253520.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

Pennant

Pennant is an application focused on hydrodynamics on general unstructured meshes in 2D. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: sedovbigAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs0.96541.93082.89623.86164.827SE +/- 0.065187, N = 15SE +/- 0.012223, N = 34.2905861.7420321. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: Noise-GaussianAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs130260390520650SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 8.81, N = 12245602-ltiff -ljbig -lsharpyuv -lwebp -lwebpmux -lzstd -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lbz2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

WRF

WRF, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model, is a "next-generation mesoscale numerical weather prediction system designed for both atmospheric research and operational forecasting applications. It features two dynamical cores, a data assimilation system, and a software architecture supporting parallel computation and system extensibility." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterWRF 4.2.2Input: conus 2.5kmAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs2K4K6K8K10K9102.323759.191. (F9X) gfortran options: -O2 -ftree-vectorize -funroll-loops -ffree-form -fconvert=big-endian -frecord-marker=4 -fallow-invalid-boz -lesmf_time -lwrfio_nf -lnetcdff -lnetcdf -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Liquid-DSP

LiquidSDR's Liquid-DSP is a software-defined radio (SDR) digital signal processing library. This test profile runs a multi-threaded benchmark of this SDR/DSP library focused on embedded platform usage. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 128 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs1300M2600M3900M5200M6500MSE +/- 100000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1545243.60, N = 3298390000062683333331. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: EnhancedAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs150300450600750SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3370715-ltiff -ljbig -lsharpyuv -lwebp -lwebpmux -lzstd -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lbz2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

ASTC Encoder

ASTC Encoder (astcenc) is for the Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) format commonly used with OpenGL, OpenGL ES, and Vulkan graphics APIs. This test profile does a coding test of both compression/decompression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMT/s, More Is BetterASTC Encoder 4.7Preset: Very ThoroughAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs48121620SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3SE +/- 0.0026, N = 37.374813.96151. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMT/s, More Is BetterASTC Encoder 4.7Preset: ThoroughAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs20406080100SE +/- 0.01, N = 4SE +/- 0.03, N = 350.0294.491. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMT/s, More Is BetterASTC Encoder 4.7Preset: ExhaustiveAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs246810SE +/- 0.0011, N = 3SE +/- 0.0006, N = 34.59308.63721. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -flto -pthread

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh TimeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs306090120150152.1883.281. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfiniteVolume -lmeshTools -lparallel -llagrangian -lregionModels -lgenericPatchFields -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

QuantLib

QuantLib is an open-source library/framework around quantitative finance for modeling, trading and risk management scenarios. QuantLib is written in C++ with Boost and its built-in benchmark used reports the QuantLib Benchmark Index benchmark score. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterQuantLib 1.32Configuration: Multi-ThreadedAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 97.87, N = 3SE +/- 302.91, N = 3300839.9547281.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -fPIE -pie

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs3691215SE +/- 0.007, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 37.03912.7081. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeaf 1.3Input: clover_bm64_shortAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs918273645SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 1539.2322.061. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SharpenAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs2004006008001000SE +/- 4.33, N = 3SE +/- 4.36, N = 3469817-ltiff -ljbig -lsharpyuv -lwebp -lwebpmux -lzstd -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lbz2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

NAS Parallel Benchmarks

NPB, NAS Parallel Benchmarks, is a benchmark developed by NASA for high-end computer systems. This test profile currently uses the MPI version of NPB. This test profile offers selecting the different NPB tests/problems and varying problem sizes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTotal Mop/s, More Is BetterNAS Parallel Benchmarks 3.4Test / Class: IS.DAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs9001800270036004500SE +/- 10.73, N = 3SE +/- 8.10, N = 32417.044203.951. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs300M600M900M1200M1500MSE +/- 904748.20, N = 3SE +/- 683858.75, N = 371920337112087557661. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Random ReadAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs300M600M900M1200M1500MSE +/- 1533105.14, N = 3SE +/- 420037.99, N = 373440163512226182711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

GraphicsMagick

This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample high resolution (currently 15400 x 6940) JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SwirlAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs30060090012001500SE +/- 2.52, N = 3SE +/- 6.77, N = 39531575-ltiff -ljbig -lsharpyuv -lwebp -lwebpmux -lzstd -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lfreetype -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lbz2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh TimeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs71421283528.4217.301. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfiniteVolume -lmeshTools -lparallel -llagrangian -lregionModels -lgenericPatchFields -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs4080120160200SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3177.10113.28

PyBench

This test profile reports the total time of the different average timed test results from PyBench. PyBench reports average test times for different functions such as BuiltinFunctionCalls and NestedForLoops, with this total result providing a rough estimate as to Python's average performance on a given system. This test profile runs PyBench each time for 20 rounds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs30060090012001500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31246845

NAS Parallel Benchmarks

NPB, NAS Parallel Benchmarks, is a benchmark developed by NASA for high-end computer systems. This test profile currently uses the MPI version of NPB. This test profile offers selecting the different NPB tests/problems and varying problem sizes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTotal Mop/s, More Is BetterNAS Parallel Benchmarks 3.4Test / Class: SP.CAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 8.41, N = 3SE +/- 94.96, N = 333612.4149186.021. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

NWChem

NWChem is an open-source high performance computational chemistry package. Per NWChem's documentation, "NWChem aims to provide its users with computational chemistry tools that are scalable both in their ability to treat large scientific computational chemistry problems efficiently, and in their use of available parallel computing resources from high-performance parallel supercomputers to conventional workstation clusters." Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterNWChem 7.0.2Input: C240 BuckyballAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs50010001500200025002293.21576.31. (F9X) gfortran options: -lnwctask -lccsd -lmcscf -lselci -lmp2 -lmoints -lstepper -ldriver -loptim -lnwdft -lgradients -lcphf -lesp -lddscf -ldangchang -lguess -lhessian -lvib -lnwcutil -lrimp2 -lproperty -lsolvation -lnwints -lprepar -lnwmd -lnwpw -lofpw -lpaw -lpspw -lband -lnwpwlib -lcafe -lspace -lanalyze -lqhop -lpfft -ldplot -ldrdy -lvscf -lqmmm -lqmd -letrans -ltce -lbq -lmm -lcons -lperfm -ldntmc -lccca -ldimqm -lga -larmci -lpeigs -l64to32 -lopenblas -lpthread -lrt -llapack -lnwcblas -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz -lcomex -ffast-math -std=legacy -fdefault-integer-8 -finline-functions -O2

QMCPACK

QMCPACK is a modern high-performance open-source Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulation code making use of MPI for this benchmark of the H20 example code. QMCPACK is an open-source production level many-body ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo code for computing the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and solids. QMCPACK is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTotal Execution Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterQMCPACK 3.17.1Input: Li2_STO_aeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs20406080100SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3106.9173.961. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -foffload=disable -finline-limit=1000 -fstrict-aliasing -funroll-all-loops -ffast-math -mcpu=native -O3 -lm -ldl

GPAW

GPAW is a density-functional theory (DFT) Python code based on the projector-augmented wave (PAW) method and the atomic simulation environment (ASE). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGPAW 23.6Input: Carbon NanotubeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs918273645SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 1541.0628.581. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fwrapv -O2 -lxc -lblas -lmpi

Numpy Benchmark

This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs100200300400500SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3313.43449.08

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution TimeAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs81624324032.3622.621. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -mcpu=native -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfiniteVolume -lmeshTools -lparallel -llagrangian -lregionModels -lgenericPatchFields -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: 20k AtomsAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs20406080100SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 353.8676.531. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm -ldl

NAS Parallel Benchmarks

NPB, NAS Parallel Benchmarks, is a benchmark developed by NASA for high-end computer systems. This test profile currently uses the MPI version of NPB. This test profile offers selecting the different NPB tests/problems and varying problem sizes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTotal Mop/s, More Is BetterNAS Parallel Benchmarks 3.4Test / Class: EP.DAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 27.71, N = 3SE +/- 30.70, N = 37557.7210218.171. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Timed Gem5 Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile Gem5. Gem5 is a simulator for computer system architecture research. Gem5 is widely used for computer architecture research within the industry, academia, and more. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1Time To CompileAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs4080120160200SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.73, N = 3195.57145.17

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs50100150200250SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.49, N = 3214.16159.97

7-Zip Compression

This is a test of 7-Zip compression/decompression with its integrated benchmark feature. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 22.01Test: Compression RatingAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 7822.06, N = 3SE +/- 4521.10, N = 37566819690911. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 351.56, N = 3SE +/- 564.17, N = 31393221763061. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt -lbz2

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 201.45, N = 3SE +/- 1839.06, N = 31393741740481. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt -lbz2

Timed Mesa Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to compile Mesa with Meson/Ninja. For minimizing build dependencies and avoid versioning conflicts, test this is just the core Mesa build without LLVM or the extra Gallium3D/Mesa drivers enabled. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Mesa Compilation 24.0Time To CompileAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs48121620SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 317.1913.78

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs50100150200250SE +/- 0.24, N = 4SE +/- 0.06, N = 3193.7239.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 45.30, N = 3SE +/- 334.78, N = 324257.229796.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Helsing

Helsing is an open-source POSIX vampire number generator. This test profile measures the time it takes to generate vampire numbers between varying numbers of digits. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHelsing 1.0-betaDigit Range: 14 digitAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs714212835SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 330.4726.481. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 28406.87, N = 4SE +/- 20807.81, N = 12239613827467301. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X0.09380.18760.28140.37520.469SE +/- 0.005, N = 4SE +/- 0.003, N = 120.4170.3641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 32824.73208.5MIN: 1697.4 / MAX: 2824.9MIN: 1852.1 / MAX: 3208.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs1.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M5.5MSE +/- 3500.33, N = 3SE +/- 61511.29, N = 44561177.345066982.501. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 274.17, N = 15SE +/- 112.11, N = 317812.619482.71. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeaf 1.3Input: clover_bm16AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs80160240320400SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3349.49323.861. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs1224364860SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 350.253.0MIN: 31.7MIN: 35.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Primesieve

Primesieve generates prime numbers using a highly optimized sieve of Eratosthenes implementation. Primesieve primarily benchmarks the CPU's L1/L2 cache performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPrimesieve 12.1Length: 1e13Graviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X48121620SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 414.7514.011. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

7-Zip Compression

This is a test of 7-Zip compression/decompression with its integrated benchmark feature. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 22.01Test: Decompression RatingGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 24922.61, N = 3SE +/- 2055.40, N = 38742388773051. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

PyTorch

This is a benchmark of PyTorch making use of pytorch-benchmark [https://github.com/LukasHedegaard/pytorch-benchmark]. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbatches/sec, More Is BetterPyTorch 2.2.1Device: CPU - Batch Size: 512 - Model: ResNet-50AmpereOne A192-32X510152025SE +/- 0.20, N = 319.98MIN: 12.43 / MAX: 21.16

Device: CPU - Batch Size: 512 - Model: ResNet-50

Graviton4 192 vCPUs: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'max'

Stockfish

This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs50M100M150M200M250MSE +/- 4643374.23, N = 11SE +/- 4060681.61, N = 151286021362301115881. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

Parallel BZIP2 Compression

This test measures the time needed to compress a file (FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img) using Parallel BZIP2 compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterParallel BZIP2 Compression 1.1.13FreeBSD-13.0-RELEASE-amd64-memstick.img CompressionAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs0.370.741.111.481.85SE +/- 0.008273, N = 11SE +/- 0.418215, N = 151.6444851.5269321. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -pthread -lbz2 -lpthread

Pennant

Pennant is an application focused on hydrodynamics on general unstructured meshes in 2D. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: leblancbigAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs0.75361.50722.26083.01443.768SE +/- 0.062865, N = 15SE +/- 0.001158, N = 33.3494391.3143591. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 628.57, N = 15SE +/- 1848.80, N = 1538349.253285.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

m-queens

A solver for the N-queens problem with multi-threading support via the OpenMP library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterm-queens 1.2Time To SolveGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X1.29152.5833.87455.1666.4575SE +/- 0.102, N = 15SE +/- 0.010, N = 75.7405.3571. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O2 -march=native

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: Rhodopsin ProteinAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs20406080100SE +/- 3.06, N = 12SE +/- 0.56, N = 350.5478.551. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm -ldl

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton4 192 vCPUsAmpereOne A192-32X2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 332194.39, N = 15SE +/- 27064.97, N = 3972073798037101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Memcached

Memcached is a high performance, distributed memory object caching system. This Memcached test profiles makes use of memtier_benchmark for excuting this CPU/memory-focused server benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterMemcached 1.6.19Set To Get Ratio: 1:100AmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs900K1800K2700K3600K4500KSE +/- 76864.47, N = 12SE +/- 241067.66, N = 133895708.194205545.721. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs160320480640800SE +/- 13.28, N = 9SE +/- 6.40, N = 3406.36724.05MIN: 30.14 / MAX: 5000MIN: 90.09 / MAX: 6000

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs160320480640800SE +/- 15.66, N = 9SE +/- 7.44, N = 3400.27728.98MIN: 30.88 / MAX: 5000MIN: 89.42 / MAX: 6000

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheAmpereOne A192-32XGraviton4 192 vCPUs150300450600750SE +/- 17.49, N = 9SE +/- 1.29, N = 3402.87713.11MIN: 23.07 / MAX: 5000MIN: 90.5 / MAX: 5454.55

AmpereOne A192-32X

Processor: AmpereOne @ 3.20GHz (192 Cores), Motherboard: Supermicro ARS-211M-NR R13SPD v1.02 (T20240726102529 BIOS), Chipset: Ampere Computing LLC Device e208, Memory: 8 x 64GB DDR5-5200MT/s, Disk: 3841GB SAMSUNG MZQL23T8HCLS-00A07 + 960GB SAMSUNG MZ1L2960HCJR-00A07, Graphics: ASPEED, Monitor: VGA HDMI, Network: 2 x Broadcom BCM57414 NetXtreme-E 10Gb/25Gb + 2 x Mellanox MT2892

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-39-generic-64k (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cppc_cpufreq performance (Boost: Disabled)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 25 August 2024 00:56 by user ubuntu.

Graviton4 192 vCPUs

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (192 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.48xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 1520GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-41-generic-64k (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: nvme_core.io_timeout=4294967295 - Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 5 September 2024 15:35 by user ubuntu.