AWS Graviton Benchmarks

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2407249-NE-2407235NE81
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  Test
  Duration
Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal
July 22
  18 Hours, 43 Minutes
Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl
July 23
  5 Hours, 7 Minutes
Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal
July 23
  7 Hours, 58 Minutes
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  10 Hours, 36 Minutes

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Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl

Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores).

Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS).

Changed Memory to 12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/s.

Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal

Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores).

Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS).

Changed Memory to 8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/s.

Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

AWS Graviton BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS)32GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS)12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/sARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS)8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/sOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Java Details- OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalLogarithmic Result OverviewPhoronix Test SuiteSpeedbApache CassandraGraphicsMagickACES DGEMMsrsRAN Projectlibavif avifencTimed PHP CompilationPostgreSQLStockfishNumpy BenchmarkPyPerformancePHPBenchLZ4 CompressionC-RayGROMACSWebP Image EncodeStress-NGminiFEBlenderOpenSSLTimed Node.js CompilationHigh Performance Conjugate GradientCoremark7-Zip CompressionTimed Godot Game Engine CompilationRocksDBJohn The Ripper

AWS Graviton Benchmarksspeedb: Read Rand Write Randrocksdb: Read While Writingcassandra: Writesstress-ng: Matrix Mathrocksdb: Update Randgraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussianavifenc: 6stress-ng: CPU Cachemt-dgemm: Sustained Floating-Point Ratepyperformance: pathlibspeedb: Update Randavifenc: 6, Losslessbuild-php: Time To Compileavifenc: 0avifenc: 2numpy: speedb: Read While Writinggraphics-magick: Resizingpyperformance: regex_compilestress-ng: Vector Floating Pointcompress-lz4: 2 - Compression Speedpyperformance: xml_etreegraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacesrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suitepyperformance: json_loadspyperformance: crypto_pyaespyperformance: python_startupwebp: Quality 100, Losslesscompress-lz4: 12 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 9 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 3 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 3 - Decompression Speedc-ray: 4K - 16c-ray: 5K - 16c-ray: 1080p - 16pgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencyspeedb: Rand Readstress-ng: Matrix 3D Mathrocksdb: Rand Readgromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bareopenssl: SHA512srsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Threadcompress-lz4: 1 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 9 - Compression Speedcompress-lz4: 2 - Decompression Speedcompress-lz4: 1 - Decompression Speedwebp: Defaultcompress-lz4: 12 - Compression Speedwebp: Quality 100webp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyopenssl: ChaCha20blender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyminife: Smallopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305srsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalhpcg: 104 104 104 - 60stress-ng: Memory Copyingbuild-nodejs: Time To Compileopenssl: AES-256-GCMstress-ng: Vector Mathjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512stress-ng: Trigonometric Mathstress-ng: Logarithmic Mathblender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlygraphics-magick: Enhancedcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingopenssl: AES-128-GCMstress-ng: Floating Pointstress-ng: Power Mathcoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondopenssl: SHA256stress-ng: Fused Multiply-Addbuild-godot: Time To Compilegraphics-magick: Sharpenjohn-the-ripper: MD5rocksdb: Read Rand Write Randcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totaljohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writestockfish: Chess BenchmarkGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal5526211268650263487343.991646162621.288631797.130.87925011012816728.229479.642668.499381.112104.592433641614553466.2582.512308118.723421172.122725.90.401090.31102.037.301137.3566.9461008.693140.8221018709.81623286630838.94232528210.313250589187794.0237.6813.721153.11514.74.634.833.251.431289.618285450333599.394159.1265541467701307.33.768671997.894663.2762577349645728508.49103216672998.753302.68952.43203269730455741337852.81609.16192273.03371561517499334928995.121674.4692619042657445841244169.3789478428003215.89046322493057534291111560819239658631796.6513274232082.7774735225.1760.63583917.67293985.23789.999130.20380.243495.7811490911278101119727.57329.4158.230169.482922120.665.07.551.333595.53573.1115.143489.518.92733.6784.89128932640.34664093847122886.625274585476.92653203418283278.7697.8939.803326.13927.711.6111.957.823.2269.4014879168876033.7270677.811069945000322062.761.619532525.12289.267400130558450438910.4015823833345810.3750252.6664.0729447985144487114879712455.0223418.402732642.2688918560484677065585333.04126.346325236733370471014946601961.7862818564785667232.433430311833791827810376128899235842284337.617283351174.5962004843.7620.41080031.73635408.969178.110251.332159.508272.07822978027017842695.46184.9910021239.444420436.711012.40.802207.62200.370.432167.163.489112.87416.1819855091.0151879966835845.881652614992.73114122869463146.6453.0525.502074.02442.07.558.025.152.07166.706723875107081.5422864.2466369989308295.620.559111890.83647.619126846323187165655.636471266717338.1718828.22146.681282334911573863098134700.489242.021176422.6858113897630800333894303.54266.13815313416673421023233493727.9499754534945305226.572441443949837OpenBenchmarking.org

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M5.5MSE +/- 25580.42, N = 3SE +/- 4241.50, N = 3SE +/- 214.78, N = 3278103753429115526211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal900K1800K2700K3600K4500KMin: 2731187 / Avg: 2781036.67 / Max: 2815928Min: 5336163 / Avg: 5342911.33 / Max: 5350737Min: 552250 / Avg: 552621.33 / Max: 5529941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 57133.93, N = 15SE +/- 18723.10, N = 3SE +/- 16876.08, N = 361288991156081912686501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2M4M6M8M10MMin: 5744267 / Avg: 6128899.13 / Max: 6540350Min: 11526504 / Avg: 11560819.33 / Max: 11590958Min: 1236472 / Avg: 1268649.67 / Max: 12935621. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Apache Cassandra

This is a benchmark of the Apache Cassandra NoSQL database management system making use of cassandra-stress. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 4.1.3Test: WritesGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 3287.69, N = 3SE +/- 835.72, N = 3SE +/- 148.76, N = 323584223965826348
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterApache Cassandra 4.1.3Test: WritesGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal40K80K120K160K200KMin: 229723 / Avg: 235842 / Max: 240986Min: 238526 / Avg: 239658 / Max: 241289Min: 26132 / Avg: 26347.67 / Max: 26633

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 7.14, N = 3SE +/- 9.55, N = 3SE +/- 74.42, N = 3284337.61631796.657343.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110K220K330K440K550KMin: 284323.82 / Avg: 284337.61 / Max: 284347.72Min: 631783.33 / Avg: 631796.65 / Max: 631815.16Min: 7212.81 / Avg: 7343.99 / Max: 7470.481. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

RocksDB

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 4819.65, N = 15SE +/- 5313.65, N = 3SE +/- 443.99, N = 372833513274231646161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal200K400K600K800K1000KMin: 689816 / Avg: 728334.93 / Max: 753222Min: 1319737 / Avg: 1327423 / Max: 1337622Min: 163896 / Avg: 164615.67 / Max: 1654261. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

GraphicsMagick

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: Noise-GaussianGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3117208261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: Noise-GaussianGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4080120160200Min: 117 / Avg: 117.33 / Max: 118Min: 207 / Avg: 208.33 / Max: 209Min: 26 / Avg: 26 / Max: 261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

libavif avifenc

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal510152025SE +/- 0.018, N = 3SE +/- 0.014, N = 3SE +/- 0.032, N = 34.5962.77721.2881. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal510152025Min: 4.56 / Avg: 4.6 / Max: 4.62Min: 2.76 / Avg: 2.78 / Max: 2.8Min: 21.23 / Avg: 21.29 / Max: 21.351. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: CPU CacheGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1000K2000K3000K4000K5000KSE +/- 23602.71, N = 15SE +/- 57877.80, N = 15SE +/- 3895.03, N = 32004843.764735225.17631797.131. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: CPU CacheGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal800K1600K2400K3200K4000KMin: 1831988.3 / Avg: 2004843.76 / Max: 2165839.62Min: 4202213.73 / Avg: 4735225.17 / Max: 5003738.08Min: 624022.27 / Avg: 631797.13 / Max: 636105.741. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

ACES DGEMM

This is a multi-threaded DGEMM benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterACES DGEMM 1.0Sustained Floating-Point RateGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1428425670SE +/- 0.156541, N = 3SE +/- 0.164173, N = 3SE +/- 0.003641, N = 320.41080060.6358390.8792501. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp
OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterACES DGEMM 1.0Sustained Floating-Point RateGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1224364860Min: 20.15 / Avg: 20.41 / Max: 20.69Min: 60.43 / Avg: 60.64 / Max: 60.96Min: 0.87 / Avg: 0.88 / Max: 0.891. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: pathlibGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 331.717.6110.0
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: pathlibGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100Min: 31.7 / Avg: 31.7 / Max: 31.7Min: 17.6 / Avg: 17.6 / Max: 17.6Min: 110 / Avg: 110 / Max: 110

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Update RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal160K320K480K640K800KSE +/- 3440.64, N = 3SE +/- 3844.86, N = 3SE +/- 302.33, N = 33635407293981281671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Update RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal130K260K390K520K650KMin: 356672 / Avg: 363540.33 / Max: 367340Min: 724133 / Avg: 729397.67 / Max: 736884Min: 127760 / Avg: 128167.33 / Max: 1287581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

libavif avifenc

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal714212835SE +/- 0.034, N = 3SE +/- 0.046, N = 3SE +/- 0.098, N = 38.9695.23728.2291. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 6, LosslessGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430Min: 8.92 / Avg: 8.97 / Max: 9.03Min: 5.15 / Avg: 5.24 / Max: 5.31Min: 28.13 / Avg: 28.23 / Max: 28.421. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Timed PHP Compilation

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 8.3.4Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100200300400500SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3178.1190.00479.64
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed PHP Compilation 8.3.4Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90180270360450Min: 176.99 / Avg: 178.11 / Max: 178.98Min: 89.88 / Avg: 90 / Max: 90.2Min: 479.41 / Avg: 479.64 / Max: 479.78

libavif avifenc

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 0Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140280420560700SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 3.02, N = 3251.33130.20668.501. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 0Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120240360480600Min: 251.02 / Avg: 251.33 / Max: 251.59Min: 130.18 / Avg: 130.2 / Max: 130.22Min: 664.56 / Avg: 668.5 / Max: 674.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 2Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80160240320400SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3159.5180.24381.111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 1.0Encoder Speed: 2Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal70140210280350Min: 159.38 / Avg: 159.51 / Max: 159.65Min: 80.21 / Avg: 80.24 / Max: 80.26Min: 379.49 / Avg: 381.11 / Max: 382.341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC -lm

Numpy Benchmark

This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110220330440550SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3272.07495.78104.59
OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90180270360450Min: 271.68 / Avg: 272.07 / Max: 272.64Min: 494.76 / Avg: 495.78 / Max: 497.27Min: 104.12 / Avg: 104.59 / Max: 104.83

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read While WritingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 74542.67, N = 15SE +/- 87574.70, N = 15SE +/- 20302.77, N = 882297801149091124336411. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Read While WritingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2M4M6M8M10MMin: 7712647 / Avg: 8229779.8 / Max: 8813447Min: 11063934 / Avg: 11490910.53 / Max: 12457000Min: 2365124 / Avg: 2433641.13 / Max: 25471021. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

GraphicsMagick

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: ResizingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal60120180240300SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3270278611. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: ResizingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250Min: 270 / Avg: 270 / Max: 270Min: 277 / Avg: 278 / Max: 279Min: 61 / Avg: 61 / Max: 611. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: regex_compileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100200300400500SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3178101455
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: regex_compileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80160240320400Min: 178 / Avg: 178 / Max: 178Min: 101 / Avg: 101 / Max: 101Min: 454 / Avg: 454.67 / Max: 455

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector Floating PointGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 35.00, N = 3SE +/- 17.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 342695.46119727.573466.251. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector Floating PointGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20K40K60K80K100KMin: 42650.86 / Avg: 42695.46 / Max: 42764.49Min: 119695.55 / Avg: 119727.57 / Max: 119754.74Min: 3465.72 / Avg: 3466.25 / Max: 3466.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal70140210280350SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3184.99329.4182.511. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal60120180240300Min: 184.98 / Avg: 184.99 / Max: 184.99Min: 329.22 / Avg: 329.41 / Max: 329.67Min: 82.47 / Avg: 82.51 / Max: 82.541. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: xml_etreeGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3100.058.2230.0
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: xml_etreeGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4080120160200Min: 100 / Avg: 100 / Max: 100Min: 58.2 / Avg: 58.2 / Max: 58.2Min: 229 / Avg: 230 / Max: 231

GraphicsMagick

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: HWB Color SpaceGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal70140210280350SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3212301811. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: HWB Color SpaceGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250Min: 211 / Avg: 212 / Max: 213Min: 300 / Avg: 300.67 / Max: 301Min: 81 / Avg: 81 / Max: 811. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

srsRAN Project

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1530456075SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 439.469.418.7MIN: 24.4MIN: 45.4MIN: 11.3 / MAX: 18.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1326395265Min: 39.4 / Avg: 39.4 / Max: 39.4Min: 69.4 / Avg: 69.4 / Max: 69.4Min: 18 / Avg: 18.68 / Max: 18.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

PHPBench

PHPBench is a benchmark suite for PHP. It performs a large number of simple tests in order to bench various aspects of the PHP interpreter. PHPBench can be used to compare hardware, operating systems, PHP versions, PHP accelerators and caches, compiler options, etc. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 2661.11, N = 3SE +/- 273.39, N = 3SE +/- 481.21, N = 3444204829221234211
OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140K280K420K560K700KMin: 438900 / Avg: 444204 / Max: 447237Min: 828704 / Avg: 829220.67 / Max: 829634Min: 233254 / Avg: 234210.67 / Max: 234780

PyPerformance

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: json_loadsGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1632486480SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 336.720.672.1
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: json_loadsGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1428425670Min: 36.7 / Avg: 36.7 / Max: 36.7Min: 20.6 / Avg: 20.6 / Max: 20.6Min: 72 / Avg: 72.1 / Max: 72.3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: crypto_pyaesGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3110.065.0227.0
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: crypto_pyaesGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4080120160200Min: 110 / Avg: 110 / Max: 110Min: 65 / Avg: 65.03 / Max: 65.1Min: 227 / Avg: 227.33 / Max: 228

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: python_startupGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 312.407.5525.90
OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.11Benchmark: python_startupGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal612182430Min: 12.3 / Avg: 12.37 / Max: 12.4Min: 7.55 / Avg: 7.55 / Max: 7.55Min: 25.9 / Avg: 25.9 / Max: 25.9

WebP Image Encode

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.29930.59860.89791.19721.4965SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.801.330.401. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal246810Min: 0.8 / Avg: 0.8 / Max: 0.81Min: 1.33 / Avg: 1.33 / Max: 1.34Min: 0.4 / Avg: 0.4 / Max: 0.41. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8001600240032004000SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.89, N = 3SE +/- 2.61, N = 32207.63595.51090.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6001200180024003000Min: 2207.1 / Avg: 2207.6 / Max: 2208.1Min: 3592.5 / Avg: 3595.5 / Max: 3599Min: 1085.1 / Avg: 1090.3 / Max: 1093.21. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8001600240032004000SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 32200.33573.11102.01. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6001200180024003000Min: 2199.7 / Avg: 2200.3 / Max: 2200.7Min: 3572.3 / Avg: 3573.1 / Max: 3573.6Min: 1101.9 / Avg: 1102 / Max: 1102.11. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal306090120150SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 370.43115.1437.301. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20406080100Min: 70.33 / Avg: 70.43 / Max: 70.52Min: 115.04 / Avg: 115.14 / Max: 115.3Min: 37.28 / Avg: 37.3 / Max: 37.311. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 32167.13489.51137.31. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 3 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6001200180024003000Min: 2166.9 / Avg: 2167.07 / Max: 2167.3Min: 3489.2 / Avg: 3489.47 / Max: 3489.7Min: 1137.2 / Avg: 1137.3 / Max: 1137.41. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120240360480600SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.65, N = 363.4918.93566.951. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100200300400500Min: 63.45 / Avg: 63.49 / Max: 63.53Min: 18.89 / Avg: 18.93 / Max: 18.96Min: 563.83 / Avg: 566.95 / Max: 569.441. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 2.98, N = 3112.8733.681008.691. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000Min: 112.83 / Avg: 112.87 / Max: 112.93Min: 33.64 / Avg: 33.68 / Max: 33.74Min: 1005.47 / Avg: 1008.69 / Max: 1014.651. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal306090120150SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.007, N = 3SE +/- 0.248, N = 316.1814.891140.8221. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal306090120150Min: 16.16 / Avg: 16.18 / Max: 16.2Min: 4.88 / Avg: 4.89 / Max: 4.91Min: 140.37 / Avg: 140.82 / Max: 141.231. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 7623.84, N = 10SE +/- 15759.90, N = 3SE +/- 107.42, N = 398550928932641018701. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500K1000K1500K2000K2500KMin: 951111.08 / Avg: 985509.42 / Max: 1026891.98Min: 2870703.09 / Avg: 2893263.53 / Max: 2923606.63Min: 101678.98 / Avg: 101870.25 / Max: 102050.621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215SE +/- 0.008, N = 10SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.010, N = 31.0150.3469.8161. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215Min: 0.97 / Avg: 1.02 / Max: 1.05Min: 0.34 / Avg: 0.35 / Max: 0.35Min: 9.8 / Avg: 9.82 / Max: 9.841. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Speedb

Speedb is a next-generation key value storage engine that is RocksDB compatible and aiming for stability, efficiency, and performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Random ReadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal140M280M420M560M700MSE +/- 445171.45, N = 3SE +/- 229391.69, N = 3SE +/- 174965.25, N = 15187996683640938471232866301. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterSpeedb 2.7Test: Random ReadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110M220M330M440M550MMin: 187367858 / Avg: 187996682.67 / Max: 188856959Min: 640537633 / Avg: 640938471 / Max: 641332173Min: 21536955 / Avg: 23286630.2 / Max: 239627311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix 3D MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 4.86, N = 3SE +/- 50.98, N = 3SE +/- 3.67, N = 35845.8822886.62838.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Matrix 3D MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4K8K12K16K20KMin: 5838.91 / Avg: 5845.88 / Max: 5855.24Min: 22829.28 / Avg: 22886.62 / Max: 22988.31Min: 831.61 / Avg: 838.94 / Max: 843.081. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

RocksDB

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110M220M330M440M550MSE +/- 1103933.53, N = 15SE +/- 53499.62, N = 3SE +/- 12274.71, N = 3165261499527458547232528211. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90M180M270M360M450MMin: 158807159 / Avg: 165261499.13 / Max: 169049327Min: 527354382 / Avg: 527458547 / Max: 527531816Min: 23235146 / Avg: 23252820.67 / Max: 232764131. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal246810SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 32.7316.9260.3131. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215Min: 2.73 / Avg: 2.73 / Max: 2.73Min: 6.93 / Avg: 6.93 / Max: 6.93Min: 0.31 / Avg: 0.31 / Max: 0.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal11000M22000M33000M44000M55000MSE +/- 20829920.25, N = 3SE +/- 4634061.90, N = 3SE +/- 4619831.10, N = 3141228694635320341828325058918771. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal9000M18000M27000M36000M45000MMin: 14081209690 / Avg: 14122869463.33 / Max: 14143764140Min: 53194224000 / Avg: 53203418283.33 / Max: 53209026590Min: 2497072450 / Avg: 2505891876.67 / Max: 25126873401. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

srsRAN Project

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal60120180240300SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3146.6278.794.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput ThreadGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250Min: 146.5 / Avg: 146.57 / Max: 146.7Min: 272.7 / Avg: 278.7 / Max: 281.8Min: 93.6 / Avg: 94 / Max: 94.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal150300450600750SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 3.13, N = 3453.05697.89237.681. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal120240360480600Min: 452.84 / Avg: 453.05 / Max: 453.19Min: 697.83 / Avg: 697.89 / Max: 697.98Min: 232.55 / Avg: 237.68 / Max: 243.361. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal918273645SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 325.5039.8013.721. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 9 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal816243240Min: 25.44 / Avg: 25.5 / Max: 25.53Min: 39.78 / Avg: 39.8 / Max: 39.83Min: 13.71 / Avg: 13.72 / Max: 13.731. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7001400210028003500SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 32074.03326.11153.11. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 2 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6001200180024003000Min: 2073.4 / Avg: 2074 / Max: 2074.5Min: 3325.8 / Avg: 3326.07 / Max: 3326.2Min: 1152.8 / Avg: 1153.07 / Max: 1153.61. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8001600240032004000SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 32442.03927.71514.71. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 1 - Decompression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7001400210028003500Min: 2441.4 / Avg: 2441.97 / Max: 2443.1Min: 3927.3 / Avg: 3927.67 / Max: 3927.9Min: 1514.1 / Avg: 1514.7 / Max: 15151. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

WebP Image Encode

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: DefaultGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 37.5511.614.631. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: DefaultGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215Min: 7.55 / Avg: 7.55 / Max: 7.55Min: 11.57 / Avg: 11.61 / Max: 11.64Min: 4.61 / Avg: 4.63 / Max: 4.641. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

LZ4 Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 38.0211.954.831. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLZ4 Compression 1.10Compression Level: 12 - Compression SpeedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215Min: 8.02 / Avg: 8.02 / Max: 8.02Min: 11.95 / Avg: 11.95 / Max: 11.96Min: 4.82 / Avg: 4.83 / Max: 4.831. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

WebP Image Encode

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 35.157.823.251. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3691215Min: 5.14 / Avg: 5.15 / Max: 5.16Min: 7.79 / Avg: 7.82 / Max: 7.83Min: 3.23 / Avg: 3.25 / Max: 3.261. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal0.72451.4492.17352.8983.6225SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 32.073.221.431. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgMP/s, More Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.4Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal246810Min: 2.07 / Avg: 2.07 / Max: 2.07Min: 3.22 / Avg: 3.22 / Max: 3.23Min: 1.41 / Avg: 1.43 / Max: 1.441. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3166.7069.401289.61
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000Min: 166.18 / Avg: 166.7 / Max: 167.38Min: 69.33 / Avg: 69.4 / Max: 69.44Min: 1289.25 / Avg: 1289.61 / Max: 1290.17

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30000M60000M90000M120000M150000MSE +/- 157650.92, N = 3SE +/- 430328.22, N = 3SE +/- 4780384.74, N = 36723875107014879168876082854503331. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30000M60000M90000M120000M150000MMin: 67238570390 / Avg: 67238751070 / Max: 67239065190Min: 148791238380 / Avg: 148791688760 / Max: 148792549100Min: 8276745420 / Avg: 8285450333.33 / Max: 82932269101. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal130260390520650SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 381.5433.72599.39
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110220330440550Min: 81.33 / Avg: 81.54 / Max: 81.96Min: 33.67 / Avg: 33.72 / Max: 33.77Min: 598.63 / Avg: 599.39 / Max: 600.63

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 11.77, N = 3SE +/- 233.77, N = 3SE +/- 1.93, N = 322864.2070677.804159.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal12K24K36K48K60KMin: 22841.2 / Avg: 22864.17 / Max: 22880.1Min: 70240.9 / Avg: 70677.8 / Max: 71040.4Min: 4155.4 / Avg: 4159.12 / Max: 4161.871. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 281207.00, N = 3SE +/- 512363.59, N = 3SE +/- 4948671.03, N = 34663699893011069945000365541467701. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MMin: 46636465900 / Avg: 46636998930 / Max: 46637420820Min: 110698613690 / Avg: 110699450003.33 / Max: 110700380980Min: 6544567770 / Avg: 6554146770 / Max: 65610926801. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

srsRAN Project

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 88.68, N = 5SE +/- 15.31, N = 3SE +/- 10.32, N = 38295.622062.71307.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4K8K12K16K20KMin: 8179 / Avg: 8295.6 / Max: 8648.7Min: 22035.6 / Avg: 22062.73 / Max: 22088.6Min: 1291.7 / Avg: 1307.3 / Max: 1326.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

HPCG is the High Performance Conjugate Gradient and is a new scientific benchmark from Sandia National Lans focused for super-computer testing with modern real-world workloads compared to HPCC. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1428425670SE +/- 0.00037, N = 3SE +/- 0.01489, N = 3SE +/- 0.00496, N = 320.5591061.619503.768671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1X Y Z: 104 104 104 - RT: 60Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1224364860Min: 20.56 / Avg: 20.56 / Max: 20.56Min: 61.6 / Avg: 61.62 / Max: 61.65Min: 3.76 / Avg: 3.77 / Max: 3.781. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Memory CopyingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 1.30, N = 3SE +/- 13.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 311890.8332525.121997.891. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Memory CopyingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal6K12K18K24K30KMin: 11888.42 / Avg: 11890.83 / Max: 11892.88Min: 32497.97 / Avg: 32525.12 / Max: 32540.22Min: 1997.7 / Avg: 1997.89 / Max: 1997.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Timed Node.js Compilation

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal10002000300040005000SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 3SE +/- 1.44, N = 3647.62289.274663.28
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8001600240032004000Min: 647.34 / Avg: 647.62 / Max: 648.04Min: 288.01 / Avg: 289.27 / Max: 290.4Min: 4660.86 / Avg: 4663.28 / Max: 4665.84

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90000M180000M270000M360000M450000MSE +/- 5879487.16, N = 3SE +/- 15611507.33, N = 3SE +/- 17186337.18, N = 3126846323187400130558450257734964571. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal70000M140000M210000M280000M350000MMin: 126837137950 / Avg: 126846323186.67 / Max: 126857274160Min: 400099947040 / Avg: 400130558450 / Max: 400151189910Min: 25756227990 / Avg: 25773496456.67 / Max: 258078690001. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90K180K270K360K450KSE +/- 6.90, N = 3SE +/- 85.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.54, N = 3165655.63438910.4028508.491. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Vector MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80K160K240K320K400KMin: 165647.77 / Avg: 165655.63 / Max: 165669.38Min: 438745.95 / Avg: 438910.4 / Max: 439033.83Min: 28507.47 / Avg: 28508.49 / Max: 28509.311. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30M60M90M120M150MSE +/- 77846.72, N = 3SE +/- 162829.50, N = 3SE +/- 9769.57, N = 364712667158238333103216671. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30M60M90M120M150MMin: 64557000 / Avg: 64712666.67 / Max: 64793000Min: 157928000 / Avg: 158238333.33 / Max: 158479000Min: 10303000 / Avg: 10321666.67 / Max: 103360001. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Trigonometric MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 11.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 317338.1745810.372998.751. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Trigonometric MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8K16K24K32K40KMin: 17334.4 / Avg: 17338.17 / Max: 17341.2Min: 45787.67 / Avg: 45810.37 / Max: 45824.7Min: 2998.67 / Avg: 2998.75 / Max: 2998.791. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Logarithmic MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 318828.2250252.663302.681. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Logarithmic MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal9K18K27K36K45KMin: 18826.43 / Avg: 18828.22 / Max: 18829.4Min: 50250.23 / Avg: 50252.66 / Max: 50254.11Min: 3302.29 / Avg: 3302.68 / Max: 3303.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3146.6864.07952.43
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2004006008001000Min: 146.07 / Avg: 146.68 / Max: 147.29Min: 63.62 / Avg: 64.07 / Max: 64.53Min: 951.68 / Avg: 952.43 / Max: 952.94

GraphicsMagick

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: EnhancedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal60120180240300SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3128294201. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: EnhancedGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250Min: 127 / Avg: 127.67 / Max: 128Min: 293 / Avg: 293.67 / Max: 295Min: 20 / Avg: 20 / Max: 201. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100K200K300K400K500KSE +/- 159.81, N = 3SE +/- 2385.17, N = 3SE +/- 28.98, N = 3233491479851326971. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80K160K240K320K400KMin: 233200 / Avg: 233491 / Max: 233751Min: 475081 / Avg: 479851 / Max: 482286Min: 32643 / Avg: 32697.33 / Max: 327421. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal100000M200000M300000M400000M500000MSE +/- 27172495.86, N = 3SE +/- 2173107.96, N = 3SE +/- 35254075.37, N = 3157386309813444871148797304557413371. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal80000M160000M240000M320000M400000MMin: 157333363640 / Avg: 157386309813.33 / Max: 157423392360Min: 444866807130 / Avg: 444871148796.67 / Max: 444873491800Min: 30395160990 / Avg: 30455741336.67 / Max: 305172735601. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Floating PointGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 2.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.60, N = 34700.4812455.02852.801. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Floating PointGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal2K4K6K8K10KMin: 4700.17 / Avg: 4700.48 / Max: 4700.76Min: 12451.76 / Avg: 12455.02 / Max: 12460.16Min: 849.6 / Avg: 852.8 / Max: 854.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Power MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 13.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 39242.0223418.401609.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Power MathGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4K8K12K16K20KMin: 9215.82 / Avg: 9242.02 / Max: 9255.62Min: 23416.53 / Avg: 23418.4 / Max: 23419.84Min: 1609 / Avg: 1609.16 / Max: 1609.241. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 300.99, N = 3SE +/- 64.82, N = 3SE +/- 24.05, N = 31176422.692732642.27192273.031. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500K1000K1500K2000K2500KMin: 1175822.16 / Avg: 1176422.69 / Max: 1176759.01Min: 2732512.63 / Avg: 2732642.27 / Max: 2732707.09Min: 192226.83 / Avg: 192273.03 / Max: 192307.691. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 308447238.10, N = 3SE +/- 7443314.27, N = 3SE +/- 62991235.00, N = 3389763080038560484677061517499331. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)
OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal15000M30000M45000M60000M75000MMin: 38362874640 / Avg: 38976308003.33 / Max: 39339537760Min: 85592542970 / Avg: 85604846770 / Max: 85618256160Min: 6025780270 / Avg: 6151749933.33 / Max: 62162904001. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Stress-NG

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Fused Multiply-AddGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal14M28M42M56M70MSE +/- 1364.97, N = 3SE +/- 1063.93, N = 3SE +/- 2472.21, N = 333894303.5465585333.044928995.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.17.08Test: Fused Multiply-AddGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal11M22M33M44M55MMin: 33892591 / Avg: 33894303.54 / Max: 33897000.97Min: 65583733.03 / Avg: 65585333.04 / Max: 65587347.89Min: 4925666.17 / Avg: 4928995.12 / Max: 4933825.681. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lc -lm

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal400800120016002000SE +/- 0.92, N = 3SE +/- 1.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3266.14126.351674.47
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500Min: 265.03 / Avg: 266.14 / Max: 267.97Min: 124.61 / Avg: 126.35 / Max: 128.49Min: 1674.15 / Avg: 1674.47 / Max: 1675.09

GraphicsMagick

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SharpenGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal70140210280350SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3153325261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp
OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.43Operation: SharpenGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal60120180240300Min: 153 / Avg: 153 / Max: 153Min: 325 / Avg: 325.33 / Max: 326Min: 26 / Avg: 26 / Max: 261. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -lxml2 -lz -lm -lpthread -lgomp

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 287.69, N = 3134166723673331904261. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal400K800K1200K1600K2000KMin: 1341000 / Avg: 1341666.67 / Max: 1342000Min: 2365000 / Avg: 2367333.33 / Max: 2369000Min: 190059 / Avg: 190425.67 / Max: 1909931. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

RocksDB

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.5M3M4.5M6M7.5MSE +/- 5811.82, N = 3SE +/- 15765.85, N = 3SE +/- 4162.42, N = 3342102370471015744581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MMin: 3413390 / Avg: 3421022.67 / Max: 3432431Min: 7028583 / Avg: 7047101 / Max: 7078462Min: 569538 / Avg: 574458.33 / Max: 5827341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 32.36, N = 3SE +/- 158.70, N = 3SE +/- 50.81, N = 3233493494660412441. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal90K180K270K360K450KMin: 233442 / Avg: 233493 / Max: 233553Min: 494345 / Avg: 494659.67 / Max: 494853Min: 41143 / Avg: 41243.67 / Max: 413061. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

srsRAN Project

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal400800120016002000SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3727.91961.7169.3MIN: 416MIN: 1132.6 / MAX: 1961.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30060090012001500Min: 727.9 / Avg: 727.9 / Max: 727.9Min: 1961.6 / Avg: 1961.67 / Max: 1961.8Min: 169.2 / Avg: 169.27 / Max: 169.31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 11.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3499758628178941. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal15K30K45K60K75KMin: 49954 / Avg: 49975 / Max: 49994Min: 86281 / Avg: 86281 / Max: 86281Min: 7891 / Avg: 7893.67 / Max: 78951. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 22.45, N = 3SE +/- 94.53, N = 15453498564778421. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal15K30K45K60K75KMin: 45348 / Avg: 45348.67 / Max: 45350Min: 85612 / Avg: 85647.33 / Max: 85689Min: 7619 / Avg: 7842 / Max: 84351. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 36.69, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 3SE +/- 106.90, N = 15453058566780031. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal15K30K45K60K75KMin: 45232 / Avg: 45305 / Max: 45348Min: 85661 / Avg: 85667 / Max: 85670Min: 7619 / Avg: 8003.27 / Max: 84321. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal50100150200250SE +/- 2.15, N = 3SE +/- 2.16, N = 3SE +/- 1.47, N = 3226.57232.43215.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal4080120160200Min: 224 / Avg: 226.57 / Max: 230.84Min: 228.36 / Avg: 232.43 / Max: 235.7Min: 213.81 / Avg: 215.89 / Max: 218.721. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal10002000300040005000SE +/- 41.55, N = 3SE +/- 40.13, N = 3SE +/- 31.31, N = 34414430346321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal8001600240032004000Min: 4331.92 / Avg: 4414.41 / Max: 4464.39Min: 4242.76 / Avg: 4303.06 / Max: 4379.07Min: 4572.06 / Avg: 4632.42 / Max: 4677.011. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Stockfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal30M60M90M120M150MSE +/- 1121445.57, N = 12SE +/- 2918876.82, N = 15SE +/- 39945.87, N = 94394983711833791824930571. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver
OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton2 64 Cores r6g.metalGraviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xlGraviton1 16 Cores a1.metal20M40M60M80M100MMin: 39258846 / Avg: 43949837 / Max: 50172171Min: 105063199 / Avg: 118337918.33 / Max: 144518159Min: 2314208 / Avg: 2493057.44 / Max: 27476461. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

Graviton1 16 Cores a1.metal

Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 a1.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 32GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Not affected + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Branch predictor hardening BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 22 July 2024 16:02 by user ubuntu.

Graviton4 96 Cores r8g.metal-24xl

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (96 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.metal-24xl (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 12 x 64GB DDR5-5600MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 23 July 2024 14:12 by user ubuntu.

Graviton2 64 Cores r6g.metal

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r6g.metal (1.0 BIOS), Memory: 8 x 64GB DDR4-3200MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.23+9-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 23 July 2024 20:01 by user ubuntu.