Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vPython Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge Processor: AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores)Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMCMemory: 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/sDisk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Graphics: simpledrmdrmfbNetwork: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 800x600, System Layer: amazon
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge vs. AMD EPYC 4th Gen Processor Motherboard Chipset Memory Disk Network Graphics OS Kernel Compiler File-System System Layer Screen Resolution Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores) Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS) Amazon Device 0200 496GB 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store Amazon Elastic Ubuntu 24.04 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64) GCC 13.2.0 ext4 amazon AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores) Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS) Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s simpledrmdrmfb 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64) 800x600 OpenBenchmarking.org Kernel Details - Transparent Huge Pages: madvise Compiler Details - Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Python Details - Python 3.12.3 Security Details - Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Processor Details - EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148
Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge vs. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge Comparison Phoronix Test Suite Baseline +136.8% +136.8% +273.6% +273.6% +410.4% +410.4% 547.1% 447.4% 310.6% 202.9% 189.3% 142.6% 139.3% 137.2% 96.2% 84.5% 80.1% 76.3% 75.5% 67.7% 60.3% 59.9% 45.8% 31.1% 16% 15.8% 8.8% 7.5% 7.5% 6% 4.6% 3.9% WPA PSK MD5 64 - 256 - 512 ChaCha20 ChaCha20-Poly1305 Fishy Cat - CPU-Only Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-Only HMAC-SHA512 P.P.B.T.T Classroom - CPU-Only P.P.B.T.T 5K - 16 76.9% MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bare Barbershop - CPU-Only 4K - 16 75.4% Update Rand 71.6% BMW27 - CPU-Only bcrypt Blowfish Small 58.5% R.R.W.R 48.6% Time To Compile 64 - 256 - 32 44.1% i.i.1.C.P.D 38.6% Read While Writing 35.2% d.S.M.S - Mesh Time 34.8% d.M.M.S - Mesh Time 34.8% 64 - 256 - 57 Compression Rating 19.5% AES-128-GCM 17.1% Time To Compile GhostRider - 1M D.R 14.9% Time To Compile 14.2% AES-256-GCM 12.5% Ninja 9% d.M.M.S - Execution Time 8.9% 1.R.H.D.F.R.C.C 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency 100 - 1000 - Read Only Rand Read 6.7% 1.R.H.D.S.R Chess Benchmark d.S.M.S - Execution Time 4.2% 1.R.H.D.T.R John The Ripper John The Ripper Liquid-DSP OpenSSL OpenSSL Blender Blender John The Ripper srsRAN Project Blender srsRAN Project C-Ray GROMACS Blender C-Ray RocksDB Blender John The Ripper John The Ripper miniFE RocksDB Timed Node.js Compilation Liquid-DSP Xcompact3d Incompact3d RocksDB OpenFOAM OpenFOAM Liquid-DSP 7-Zip Compression OpenSSL Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation Xmrig 7-Zip Compression Timed Gem5 Compilation OpenSSL Timed LLVM Compilation OpenFOAM ClickHouse PostgreSQL PostgreSQL RocksDB ClickHouse Stockfish OpenFOAM ClickHouse Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge
Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge vs. AMD EPYC 4th Gen openssl: SHA256 openssl: SHA512 openssl: ChaCha20 openssl: AES-128-GCM openssl: AES-256-GCM openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305 minife: Small xmrig: KawPow - 1M xmrig: Monero - 1M xmrig: Wownero - 1M xmrig: GhostRider - 1M xmrig: CryptoNight-Heavy - 1M xmrig: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - 1M srsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total srsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total compress-7zip: Compression Rating compress-7zip: Decompression Rating stockfish: Chess Benchmark gromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bare rocksdb: Rand Read rocksdb: Update Rand rocksdb: Read While Writing rocksdb: Read Rand Write Rand clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run john-the-ripper: bcrypt john-the-ripper: WPA PSK john-the-ripper: Blowfish john-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512 john-the-ripper: MD5 liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 32 liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 57 liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 512 pgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only pgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write pgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency pgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency incompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction openfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time openfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time openfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time openfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time build-gem5: Time To Compile build-godot: Time To Compile build-llvm: Ninja build-nodejs: Time To Compile c-ray: 4K - 16 c-ray: 5K - 16 blender: BMW27 - CPU-Only blender: Classroom - CPU-Only blender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Only blender: Barbershop - CPU-Only blender: Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 56971174537 35412809363 101898720323 299797102137 266125150527 75190548707 65410.4 21906.0 21872.1 28304.0 5958.7 21867.2 21851.9 14402.5 1332.5 383460 331505 81440801 4.831 346532586 1274616 8522597 5584014 449.44 479.94 495.03 57038 57444 57032 108066333 1579667 3258733333 1929666667 185000000 1947525 4420 0.514 226.244 7.87502066 18.384768 41.413075 91.974527 344.1676 186.768 147.870 182.063 365.024 28.323 50.247 50.64 105.39 95.01 499.63 202.26 308611390393 256101795407 236482948213 217491096737 41274.2 6899.8 28256.8 2400.2 320933 288408 85180777 8.519 324703669 742898 6304192 3756585 488.88 508.87 514.29 91409 371747 91221 256384000 8647000 2261533333 2529533333 759700000 2092710 4458 0.478 224.323 10.9157661 24.788236 43.169709 123.99717 374.69664 213.288 127.448 198.500 250.429 49.691 88.891 30.19 57.11 39.16 284.63 84.52 OpenBenchmarking.org
OpenSSL Algorithm: RSA4096
Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA256 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 12000M 24000M 36000M 48000M 60000M SE +/- 10002237.60, N = 3 56971174537 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) Algorithm: SHA256
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: SHA512 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 8000M 16000M 24000M 32000M 40000M SE +/- 8695334.33, N = 3 35412809363 1. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) Algorithm: SHA512
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 70000M 140000M 210000M 280000M 350000M SE +/- 66408.09, N = 3 SE +/- 350599170.76, N = 3 101898720323 308611390393 1. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) 2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-128-GCM Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 60000M 120000M 180000M 240000M 300000M SE +/- 7802917.99, N = 3 SE +/- 358257182.84, N = 3 299797102137 256101795407 1. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) 2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: AES-256-GCM Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 60000M 120000M 180000M 240000M 300000M SE +/- 6417811.59, N = 3 SE +/- 338102973.44, N = 3 266125150527 236482948213 1. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) 2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8
OpenBenchmarking.org byte/s, More Is Better OpenSSL Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 50000M 100000M 150000M 200000M 250000M SE +/- 558939.35, N = 3 SE +/- 197460025.45, N = 3 75190548707 217491096737 1. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) 2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8
Xmrig Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 59.25, N = 3 21906.0 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1M
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 40.15, N = 3 21872.1 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 16.31, N = 3 28304.0 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 1500 3000 4500 6000 7500 SE +/- 47.30, N = 12 SE +/- 2.15, N = 3 5958.7 6899.8 -maes 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 16.81, N = 3 21867.2 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1M
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
OpenBenchmarking.org H/s, More Is Better Xmrig 6.21 Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1M Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge 5K 10K 15K 20K 25K SE +/- 9.16, N = 3 21851.9 1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1M
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.
srsRAN Project srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 6K 12K 18K 24K 30K SE +/- 34.15, N = 3 SE +/- 148.22, N = 3 14402.5 28256.8 -march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.org Mbps, More Is Better srsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325 Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 1332.5 2400.2 MIN: 784 / MAX: 1332.6 -march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq - MIN: 1696.6 / MAX: 2400.3 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl
7-Zip Compression OpenBenchmarking.org MIPS, More Is Better 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Compression Rating Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 397.84, N = 3 SE +/- 1508.30, N = 3 383460 320933 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
OpenBenchmarking.org MIPS, More Is Better 7-Zip Compression 24.05 Test: Decompression Rating Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 70K 140K 210K 280K 350K SE +/- 107.45, N = 3 SE +/- 148.35, N = 3 331505 288408 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC
Stockfish This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Nodes Per Second, More Is Better Stockfish 16.1 Chess Benchmark Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 20M 40M 60M 80M 100M SE +/- 2235406.92, N = 15 SE +/- 927253.56, N = 12 81440801 85180777 -m64 -msse -msse3 -mpopcnt -mavx2 -mbmi -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512vnni -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -msse4.1 -mssse3 -msse2 -mbmi2 1. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver
GROMACS The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Ns Per Day, More Is Better GROMACS 2024 Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.041, N = 3 4.831 8.519 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm
RocksDB This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Random Read Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 70M 140M 210M 280M 350M SE +/- 1371022.17, N = 3 SE +/- 827628.35, N = 3 346532586 324703669 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Update Random Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 11457.12, N = 3 SE +/- 4861.01, N = 3 1274616 742898 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read While Writing Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M SE +/- 26974.32, N = 3 SE +/- 43017.34, N = 13 8522597 6304192 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
OpenBenchmarking.org Op/s, More Is Better RocksDB 9.0 Test: Read Random Write Random Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 1.2M 2.4M 3.6M 4.8M 6M SE +/- 11170.68, N = 3 SE +/- 17358.30, N = 3 5584014 3756585 1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti
ClickHouse ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is Better ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 4.96, N = 9 SE +/- 6.79, N = 3 449.44 488.88 MIN: 42.7 / MAX: 6666.67 MIN: 40.21 / MAX: 5000
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is Better ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 5.05, N = 9 SE +/- 2.24, N = 3 479.94 508.87 MIN: 43.1 / MAX: 6000 MIN: 40.57 / MAX: 6000
OpenBenchmarking.org Queries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is Better ClickHouse 22.12.3.5 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 6.71, N = 9 SE +/- 9.86, N = 3 495.03 514.29 MIN: 43.07 / MAX: 6666.67 MIN: 40.51 / MAX: 6000
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: WPA PSK Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 10.97, N = 3 SE +/- 164.01, N = 3 57444 371747 -m64 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: Blowfish Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 20K 40K 60K 80K 100K SE +/- 9.29, N = 3 SE +/- 117.95, N = 3 57032 91221 -m64 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: HMAC-SHA512 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 50M 100M 150M 200M 250M SE +/- 640028.21, N = 3 SE +/- 730794.32, N = 3 108066333 256384000 -m64 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
OpenBenchmarking.org Real C/S, More Is Better John The Ripper 2023.03.14 Test: MD5 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 2M 4M 6M 8M 10M SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3 SE +/- 7571.88, N = 3 1579667 8647000 -m64 1. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt
Liquid-DSP LiquidSDR's Liquid-DSP is a software-defined radio (SDR) digital signal processing library. This test profile runs a multi-threaded benchmark of this SDR/DSP library focused on embedded platform usage. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org samples/s, More Is Better Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 700M 1400M 2100M 2800M 3500M SE +/- 533333.33, N = 3 SE +/- 3199131.83, N = 3 3258733333 2261533333 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid
OpenBenchmarking.org samples/s, More Is Better Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 500M 1000M 1500M 2000M 2500M SE +/- 33333.33, N = 3 SE +/- 6691619.97, N = 3 1929666667 2529533333 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid
OpenBenchmarking.org samples/s, More Is Better Liquid-DSP 1.6 Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 160M 320M 480M 640M 800M SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 1140935.29, N = 3 185000000 759700000 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid
PostgreSQL This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 6233.51, N = 3 SE +/- 7113.73, N = 3 1947525 2092710 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 SE +/- 14.53, N = 3 SE +/- 34.82, N = 3 4420 4458 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org ms, Fewer Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 0.1157 0.2314 0.3471 0.4628 0.5785 SE +/- 0.002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.002, N = 3 0.514 0.478 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org ms, Fewer Is Better PostgreSQL 16 Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 0.74, N = 3 SE +/- 1.74, N = 3 226.24 224.32 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm
Xcompact3d Incompact3d Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Xcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11 Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.01884341, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01638008, N = 3 7.87502066 10.91576610 1. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz
OpenFOAM OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 6 12 18 24 30 18.38 24.79 -mcpu=native -m64 1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 10 20 30 40 50 41.41 43.17 -mcpu=native -m64 1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 91.97 124.00 -mcpu=native -m64 1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better OpenFOAM 10 Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 80 160 240 320 400 344.17 374.70 -mcpu=native -m64 1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm
C-Ray OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 11 22 33 44 55 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 28.32 49.69 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better C-Ray 2.0 Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16 Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 50.25 88.89 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm
Blender Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 11 22 33 44 55 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 50.64 30.19
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.14, N = 3 105.39 57.11
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.06, N = 3 95.01 39.16
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 110 220 330 440 550 SE +/- 0.76, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 499.63 284.63
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Blender 4.0.2 Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-Only Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge 40 80 120 160 200 SE +/- 0.34, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 202.26 84.52
Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -vPython Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 00:59 by user ubuntu.
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge Processor: AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Graphics: simpledrmdrmfb, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 800x600, System Layer: amazon
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vProcessor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148Python Notes: Python 3.12.3Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 13:41 by user ubuntu.