Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Orange Pi 5 Benchmarks
Orange Pi 5 benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.
Raspberry Pi 400
Processor: ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores), Motherboard: BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0, Chipset: Broadcom BCM2711, Memory: 4096MB, Disk: 128GB SF128, Graphics: vc4drmfb, Monitor: DELL P2210H
OS: Debian 11, Kernel: 5.15.84-v8+ (aarch64), Desktop: LXDE, Display Server: X Server 1.20.11, Compiler: GCC 10.2.1 20210110, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Kernel Notes: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.9.2
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Orange Pi 5
Processor: Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Orange Pi 5, Memory: 8GB, Disk: 128GB SR128, Graphics: llvmpipe, Monitor: DELL S2409W
OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 5.10.110-rockchip-rk3588 (aarch64), Desktop: Xfce 4.16, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.3, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 22.2.5 (LLVM 15.0.6 128 bits), OpenCL: OpenCL 2.1 v1.g6p0-01eac0.efb75e2978d783a80fe78be1bfb0efc1, Compiler: GCC 11.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Environment Notes: GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.10.6
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
NUC12WSHi7
Processor: Intel Core i7-1260P (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Memory: 40GB, Disk: 0GB Virtual Disk + 275GB Virtual Disk + 1100GB Virtual Disk, Graphics: llvmpipe
OS: Arch Linux, Kernel: 5.15.90.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 (x86_64), Display Server: X Server + Wayland, OpenGL: 4.5 Mesa 23.0.1 (LLVM 15.0.7 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 12.2.1 20230201 + Clang 15.0.7 + LLVM 15.0.7, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1732x808, System Layer: wsl
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xffffffff
Python Notes: Python 3.10.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Asus G73sw
Processor: Intel Core i7-2630QM @ 2.90GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: ASUS G73Sw v1.0 (G73Sw.205 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 2nd Generation Core DRAM, Memory: 28GB, Disk: 250GB Samsung SSD 840 + 240GB KINGSTON SH103S3, Graphics: ASUS NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460M 1GB, Audio: Realtek ALC269VB, Network: Qualcomm Atheros AR9462
OS: ManjaroLinux 22.0.5, Kernel: 6.2.8-1-MANJARO (x86_64), Desktop: Cinnamon 5.6.8, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.7, Display Driver: NVIDIA 390.157, OpenGL: 4.6.0, Compiler: GCC 12.2.1 20230201 + Clang 15.0.7 + LLVM 15.0.7, File-System: UNKNOWN (0x7366746e), Screen Resolution: 1920x1080
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet=auto --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,ada,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-linker-hash-style=gnu
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_cpufreq schedutil - CPU Microcode: 0x2f
Python Notes: Python 3.10.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Mitigation of VMX disabled + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion; VMX: vulnerable + mds: Vulnerable; SMT vulnerable + meltdown: Vulnerable + mmio_stale_data: Unknown: No mitigations + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Vulnerable: __user pointer sanitization and usercopy barriers only; no swapgs barriers + spectre_v2: Vulnerable IBPB: disabled STIBP: disabled PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Orange Pi 5b
Processor: Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads), Motherboard: Orange Pi 5B, Memory: 16GB, Disk: 125GB DV4128, Graphics: Mali-G610 15GB, Monitor: VG27AQL1A, Network: Broadcom Device 449d
OS: Ubuntu 22.04, Kernel: 5.10.110-orangepi-rk3588 (aarch64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 42.5, Display Server: X Server 1.21.1.4 + Wayland, OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 23.0.0-devel, Compiler: GCC 11.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 2560x1440
Environment Notes: PAN_MESA_DEBUG=gofaster GST_DEBUG_NO_COLOR=1
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand
Python Notes: Python 3.10.6
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Unprivileged eBPF enabled + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
miniBUDE
MiniBUDE is a mini application for the the core computation of the Bristol University Docking Engine (BUDE). This test profile currently makes use of the OpenMP implementation of miniBUDE for CPU benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
CloverLeaf
CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version and benchmarked with the clover_bm.in input file (Problem 5). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Dolfyn
Dolfyn is a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code of modern numerical simulation techniques. The Dolfyn test profile measures the execution time of the bundled computational fluid dynamics demos that are bundled with Dolfyn. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator
LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Model: Rhodopsin Protein
Asus G73sw: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: mpirun noticed that process rank 0 with PID 0 on node doug-pc exited on signal 11 (Segmentation fault).
Zstd Compression
This test measures the time needed to compress/decompress a sample file (silesia.tar) using Zstd (Zstandard) compression with options for different compression levels / settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
JPEG XL libjxl
The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is currently focused on the multi-threaded JPEG XL image encode performance using the reference libjxl library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
JPEG XL Decoding libjxl
The JPEG XL Image Coding System is designed to provide next-generation JPEG image capabilities with JPEG XL offering better image quality and compression over legacy JPEG. This test profile is suited for JPEG XL decode performance testing to PNG output file, the pts/jpexl test is for encode performance. The JPEG XL encoding/decoding is done using the libjxl codebase. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
WebP Image Encode
This is a test of Google's libwebp with the cwebp image encode utility and using a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image as the input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LibRaw
LibRaw is a RAW image decoder for digital camera photos. This test profile runs LibRaw's post-processing benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
TSCP
This is a performance test of TSCP, Tom Kerrigan's Simple Chess Program, which has a built-in performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
GraphicsMagick
This is a test of GraphicsMagick with its OpenMP implementation that performs various imaging tests on a sample 6000x4000 pixel JPEG image. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
dav1d
Dav1d is an open-source, speedy AV1 video decoder. This test profile times how long it takes to decode sample AV1 video content. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
AOM AV1
This is a test of the AOMedia AV1 encoder (libaom) developed by AOMedia and Google as the AV1 Codec Library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 4K
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 8 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 9 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
Encoder Mode: Speed 10 Realtime - Input: Bosphorus 1080p
NUC12WSHi7: The test run did not produce a result.
Asus G73sw: The test run did not produce a result.
VP9 libvpx Encoding
This is a standard video encoding performance test of Google's libvpx library and the vpxenc command for the VP9 video format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
VVenC
VVenC is the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Encoder as a fast/efficient H.266/VVC encoder. The vvenc encoder makes use of SIMD Everywhere (SIMDe). The vvenc software is published under The Clear BSD License. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Coremark
This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Himeno Benchmark
The Himeno benchmark is a linear solver of pressure Poisson using a point-Jacobi method. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
libavif avifenc
This is a test of the AOMedia libavif library testing the encoding of a JPEG image to AV1 Image Format (AVIF). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed FFmpeg Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the FFmpeg multimedia library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed Linux Kernel Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Timed MPlayer Compilation
This test times how long it takes to build the MPlayer open-source media player program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Numpy Benchmark
This is a test to obtain the general Numpy performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
XZ Compression
This test measures the time needed to compress a sample file (an Ubuntu file-system image) using XZ compression. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FLAC Audio Encoding
This test times how long it takes to encode a sample WAV file to FLAC audio format ten times using the --best preset settings. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
LAME MP3 Encoding
LAME is an MP3 encoder licensed under the LGPL. This test measures the time required to encode a WAV file to MP3 format. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
eSpeak-NG Speech Engine
This test times how long it takes the eSpeak speech synthesizer to read Project Gutenberg's The Outline of Science and output to a WAV file. This test profile is now tracking the eSpeak-NG version of eSpeak. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
FFmpeg
This is a benchmark of the FFmpeg multimedia framework. The FFmpeg test profile is making use of a modified version of vbench from Columbia University's Architecture and Design Lab (ARCADE) [http://arcade.cs.columbia.edu/vbench/] that is a benchmark for video-as-a-service workloads. The test profile offers the options of a range of vbench scenarios based on freely distributable video content and offers the options of using the x264 or x265 video encoders for transcoding. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Live
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Live
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Live
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Live
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Upload
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Upload
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Upload
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx265 - Scenario: Upload
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/
Encoder: libx264 - Scenario: Platform
Orange Pi 5b: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: AssertionError: Cannot find a ffmpeg executable in args.ffmpeg_dir: /ffmpeg_/bin/