Tau T2A DBs

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Tau T2A: 8 vCPUs
August 20 2022
  3 Hours, 6 Minutes
Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs
August 20 2022
  3 Hours, 47 Minutes
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  3 Hours, 26 Minutes
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ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerTau T2A 8 vCPUs 16 vCPUsARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (8 Cores)KVM Google Compute Engine32GB215GB nvme_card-pdGoogle Compute Engine VirtualUbuntu 22.045.15.0-1016-gcp (aarch64)GCC 12.0.1 20220319ext4KVMARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (16 Cores)64GBOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseEnvironment Details- CXXFLAGS="-O3 -march=native" CFLAGS="-O3 -march=native"Compiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v Security Details- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

etcd: RANGE - 500 - 100 - Average Latencyetcd: RANGE - 500 - 100clickhouse: 100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Third Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, First Run / Cold Cachememtier-benchmark: Redis - 500 - 1:5memtier-benchmark: Redis - 50 - 1:10memtier-benchmark: Redis - 100 - 1:1etcd: RANGE - 100 - 100 - Average Latencyetcd: RANGE - 100 - 100etcd: PUT - 500 - 100 - Average Latencyetcd: PUT - 500 - 100etcd: PUT - 100 - 100 - Average Latencyetcd: PUT - 100 - 100memtier-benchmark: Redis - 100 - 5:1memtier-benchmark: Redis - 500 - 1:10etcd: RANGE - 500 - 1000 - Average Latencyetcd: RANGE - 500 - 1000memtier-benchmark: Redis - 50 - 1:5etcd: PUT - 500 - 1000 - Average Latencyetcd: PUT - 500 - 1000memtier-benchmark: Redis - 500 - 1:1etcd: RANGE - 100 - 1000 - Average Latencyetcd: RANGE - 100 - 1000etcd: PUT - 100 - 1000 - Average Latencyetcd: PUT - 100 - 1000memtier-benchmark: Redis - 500 - 5:1memtier-benchmark: Redis - 100 - 1:5memtier-benchmark: Redis - 100 - 1:10dragonflydb: 200 - 5:1dragonflydb: 200 - 1:1dragonflydb: 200 - 1:5dragonflydb: 50 - 1:1dragonflydb: 50 - 5:1dragonflydb: 50 - 1:5memtier-benchmark: Redis - 50 - 5:1memtier-benchmark: Redis - 50 - 1:1Tau T2A 8 vCPUs 16 vCPUs104.32103.73100.791129614.251386615.551131085.991098126.021175037.931387706.601061386.92982898.081283692.941168107.071374673.111403891.711512957.921475197.201442139.221595193.711142072.381294995.953.132663.2380157.81154.86150.901365893.271510468.571217216.43333140.22253.033614.75812.933675.17601153923.991377218.0620.847394.28361550016.7819.749983.89011242844.8118.553741.768018.154936.90911174862.901340638.361379214.161849882.271926869.122049725.722108004.912056183.132275161.751296026.291429340.11OpenBenchmarking.org

etcd

Etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store intended for critical data of a distributed system. Etcd is written in Golang and part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and used by Kubernetes, Rook, CoreDNS, and other open-source software. This test profile uses Etcd's built-in benchmark to stress the PUT and RANGE performance of a single node / local system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 500 - Clients: 100 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs0.69751.3952.09252.793.4875SE +/- 0.04, N = 123.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 500 - Clients: 100Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 414.72, N = 1232663.24

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all queries performed. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.5.4.19100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Third Run8 vCPUs16 vCPUs306090120150SE +/- 0.32, N = 12SE +/- 0.61, N = 3104.32157.81MIN: 9.26 / MAX: 12000MIN: 15.81 / MAX: 120001. ClickHouse server version 22.5.4.19 (official build).

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.5.4.19100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, Second Run8 vCPUs16 vCPUs306090120150SE +/- 0.36, N = 12SE +/- 2.24, N = 3103.73154.86MIN: 9.23 / MAX: 12000MIN: 16.08 / MAX: 120001. ClickHouse server version 22.5.4.19 (official build).

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.5.4.19100M Rows Web Analytics Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache8 vCPUs16 vCPUs306090120150SE +/- 1.29, N = 12SE +/- 0.34, N = 3100.79150.90MIN: 5.68 / MAX: 12000MIN: 16.26 / MAX: 120001. ClickHouse server version 22.5.4.19 (official build).

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 500 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:58 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 11571.22, N = 15SE +/- 11303.01, N = 91129614.251365893.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:108 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 9505.17, N = 15SE +/- 11161.24, N = 31386615.551510468.571. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 100 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 11021.19, N = 3SE +/- 8098.74, N = 141131085.991217216.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

etcd

Etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store intended for critical data of a distributed system. Etcd is written in Golang and part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and used by Kubernetes, Rook, CoreDNS, and other open-source software. This test profile uses Etcd's built-in benchmark to stress the PUT and RANGE performance of a single node / local system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 100 - Clients: 100 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs0.6751.352.0252.73.375SE +/- 0.00, N = 33

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 100 - Clients: 100Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 49.04, N = 333140.22

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 500 - Clients: 100 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs0.6751.352.0252.73.375SE +/- 0.03, N = 33.0

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 500 - Clients: 100Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 113.38, N = 333614.76

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 100 - Clients: 100 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs0.65251.3051.95752.613.2625SE +/- 0.03, N = 32.9

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 100 - Clients: 100Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 62.45, N = 333675.18

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 100 - Set To Get Ratio: 5:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 3242.00, N = 3SE +/- 11603.90, N = 61098126.021153923.991. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 500 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:108 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 11792.63, N = 5SE +/- 2550.58, N = 31175037.931377218.061. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

etcd

Etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store intended for critical data of a distributed system. Etcd is written in Golang and part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and used by Kubernetes, Rook, CoreDNS, and other open-source software. This test profile uses Etcd's built-in benchmark to stress the PUT and RANGE performance of a single node / local system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 500 - Clients: 1000 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs510152025SE +/- 0.20, N = 320.8

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 500 - Clients: 1000Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 460.86, N = 347394.28

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:58 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 14679.67, N = 5SE +/- 5887.48, N = 31387706.601550016.781. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

etcd

Etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store intended for critical data of a distributed system. Etcd is written in Golang and part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and used by Kubernetes, Rook, CoreDNS, and other open-source software. This test profile uses Etcd's built-in benchmark to stress the PUT and RANGE performance of a single node / local system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 500 - Clients: 1000 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs510152025SE +/- 0.07, N = 319.7

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 500 - Clients: 1000Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 142.41, N = 349983.89

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 500 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 10209.00, N = 3SE +/- 15317.60, N = 41061386.921242844.811. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

etcd

Etcd is a distributed, reliable key-value store intended for critical data of a distributed system. Etcd is written in Golang and part of the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and used by Kubernetes, Rook, CoreDNS, and other open-source software. This test profile uses Etcd's built-in benchmark to stress the PUT and RANGE performance of a single node / local system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs510152025SE +/- 0.03, N = 318.5

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: RANGE - Connections: 100 - Clients: 1000Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 154.19, N = 353741.77

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Average LatencyTau T2A: 16 vCPUs48121620SE +/- 0.07, N = 318.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests/sec, More Is Betteretcd 3.5.4Test: PUT - Connections: 100 - Clients: 1000Tau T2A: 16 vCPUs12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 139.28, N = 354936.91

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 500 - Set To Get Ratio: 5:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 8628.56, N = 3SE +/- 2296.18, N = 3982898.081174862.901. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 100 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:58 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 7781.12, N = 3SE +/- 2999.36, N = 31283692.941340638.361. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 100 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:108 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 13811.08, N = 3SE +/- 13805.28, N = 31168107.071379214.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

Dragonflydb

Dragonfly is an open-source database server that is a "modern Redis replacement" that aims to be the fastest memory store while being compliant with the Redis and Memcached protocols. For benchmarking Dragonfly, Memtier_benchmark is used as a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 200 - Set To Get Ratio: 5:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 4401.98, N = 3SE +/- 8187.63, N = 31374673.111849882.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 200 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 2899.90, N = 3SE +/- 3661.11, N = 31403891.711926869.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 200 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:58 vCPUs16 vCPUs400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 4595.33, N = 3SE +/- 6286.48, N = 31512957.922049725.721. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 677.51, N = 3SE +/- 6165.46, N = 31475197.202108004.911. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 5:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 1202.40, N = 3SE +/- 4533.22, N = 31442139.222056183.131. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is BetterDragonflydb 0.6Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:58 vCPUs16 vCPUs500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 2960.63, N = 3SE +/- 2687.16, N = 31595193.712275161.751. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

memtier_benchmark

Memtier_benchmark is a NoSQL Redis/Memcache traffic generation plus benchmarking tool developed by Redis Labs. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 5:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 1292.39, N = 3SE +/- 5310.14, N = 31142072.381296026.291. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre

OpenBenchmarking.orgOps/sec, More Is Bettermemtier_benchmark 1.4Protocol: Redis - Clients: 50 - Set To Get Ratio: 1:18 vCPUs16 vCPUs300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 15919.41, N = 3SE +/- 11031.00, N = 31294995.951429340.111. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -levent_openssl -levent -lcrypto -lssl -lpthread -lz -lpcre