Linux 4.20 IO Scheduler Tests

Linux 4.20 I/O scheduler tests by Michael Larabel on NVMe SSD storage for a future article on Phoronix.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1812038-SK-LINUX420I24
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December 02 2018
  3 Hours, 16 Minutes
MQ Deadline
December 02 2018
  3 Hours, 18 Minutes
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December 02 2018
  3 Hours, 25 Minutes
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December 03 2018
  3 Hours, 50 Minutes
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December 03 2018
  3 Hours, 21 Minutes
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Linux 4.20 IO Scheduler TestsOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteAMD Ryzen Threadripper 2990WX 32-Core @ 3.00GHz (32 Cores / 64 Threads)ASUS ROG ZENITH EXTREME (1501 BIOS)AMD Family 17h4 x 8192 MB DDR4-1600MT/s F4-3200C14-8GFXSamsung SSD 970 EVO 500GBAMD Radeon RX Vega 8GBRealtek ALC1220ASUS VP28UIntel I211 Gigabit Connection + Qualcomm Atheros QCA6174 802.11ac WirelessUbuntu 18.104.20.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20181201GNOME Shell 3.30.1X Server4.5 Mesa 18.2.2 (LLVM 7.0.0)1.1.70GCC 8.2.0ext43840x2160ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLVulkanCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionLinux 4.20 IO Scheduler Tests PerformanceSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - None: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- MQ Deadline: MQ-DEADLINE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- Kyber: KYBER / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- BFQ low_latency: BFQ / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- BFQ: BFQ / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq ondemand- __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp

NoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQLogarithmic Result OverviewPhoronix Test SuiteApplication Start-up TimePostgreSQL pgbenchFS-MarkBlogBenchFlexible IO TesterSQLite

Linux 4.20 IO Scheduler Testsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - xterm - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncblogbench: Readblogbench: Writesqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionspgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writestartup-time: Only Seq Reads - xterm - Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ3322666236210112.493.221.772.130.7510309562402102223420396.0323207266381431835.9542850.54336276423698863.404.441.732.171.121034962240093922414991.9123199290211299337.9543810.54336275423699443.524.591.792.111.061029953239494922715284.2823159292931385637.9646090.54334271623717120.340.550.250.300.1810337612401712232216125.0823054883531913536.2154770.17336875223657103.174.451.782.241.1210337802394721229244124.6622894759341823937.3151510.55OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ7001400210028003500SE +/- 16.84, N = 3SE +/- 9.71, N = 3SE +/- 18.46, N = 3SE +/- 12.86, N = 3SE +/- 23.46, N = 3332233623362334233681. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ160320480640800SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 6.23, N = 3SE +/- 2.91, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 36667647547167521. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ5001000150020002500SE +/- 2.52, N = 3SE +/- 2.08, N = 3SE +/- 2.85, N = 3SE +/- 2.08, N = 3236223692369237123651. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ2004006008001000SE +/- 16.18, N = 3SE +/- 7.02, N = 3SE +/- 4.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.73, N = 3SE +/- 3.79, N = 310118869447127101. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ0.7921.5842.3763.1683.96SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 9SE +/- 0.14, N = 9SE +/- 0.02, N = 9SE +/- 0.09, N = 92.493.403.520.343.17

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ1.03282.06563.09844.13125.164SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 9SE +/- 0.12, N = 9SE +/- 0.16, N = 93.224.444.590.554.45

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ0.40280.80561.20841.61122.014SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 51.771.731.790.251.78

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ0.5041.0081.5122.0162.52SE +/- 0.03, N = 9SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 32.132.172.110.302.24

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ0.2520.5040.7561.0081.26SE +/- 0.01, N = 5SE +/- 0.07, N = 9SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 9SE +/- 0.06, N = 60.751.121.060.181.12

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ2004006008001000SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3103010341029103310331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ2004006008001000SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 9.54, N = 3SE +/- 10.12, N = 3SE +/- 12.46, N = 12SE +/- 2.40, N = 39569629537617801. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ5001000150020002500SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3240224002394240123941. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ2004006008001000SE +/- 11.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 14.53, N = 3SE +/- 10.12, N = 12SE +/- 4.81, N = 310229399497127211. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ50100150200250SE +/- 0.81, N = 3SE +/- 3.62, N = 3SE +/- 2.10, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.96, N = 32342242272322291. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ50100150200250SE +/- 13.88, N = 11SE +/- 14.88, N = 6SE +/- 19.67, N = 9SE +/- 4.91, N = 12SE +/- 7.23, N = 122031491522162441. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ306090120150SE +/- 6.11, N = 12SE +/- 5.20, N = 12SE +/- 2.72, N = 12SE +/- 7.06, N = 12SE +/- 7.44, N = 1296.0391.9184.28125.08124.661. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ5001000150020002500SE +/- 5.99, N = 3SE +/- 6.99, N = 3SE +/- 7.14, N = 3SE +/- 9.10, N = 3SE +/- 4.67, N = 3232023192315230522891. (CC) gcc options: -static

BlogBench

BlogBench is designed to replicate the load of a real-world busy file server by stressing the file-system with multiple threads of random reads, writes, and rewrites. The behavior is mimicked of that of a blog by creating blogs with content and pictures, modifying blog posts, adding comments to these blogs, and then reading the content of the blogs. All of these blogs generated are created locally with fake content and pictures. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.0Test: ReadNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 16687.41, N = 9SE +/- 55608.68, N = 9SE +/- 56002.71, N = 9SE +/- 13128.49, N = 9SE +/- 8443.11, N = 97266389290219292934883534759341. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.0Test: WriteNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 403.05, N = 3SE +/- 940.27, N = 3SE +/- 871.74, N = 3SE +/- 406.72, N = 3SE +/- 188.75, N = 314318129931385619135182391. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ918273645SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 335.9537.9537.9636.2137.311. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ12002400360048006000SE +/- 66.90, N = 12SE +/- 27.41, N = 3SE +/- 94.23, N = 12SE +/- 93.38, N = 3SE +/- 72.89, N = 5428543814609547751511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ0.12380.24760.37140.49520.619SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 9SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 9SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.540.540.540.170.55

Flexible IO Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 31703331956671930001836671926671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 4163.33, N = 3SE +/- 1666.67, N = 3SE +/- 1000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 32590002266672420001823331816671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ50K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 2516.61, N = 3SE +/- 2603.42, N = 3SE +/- 3254.66, N = 12SE +/- 666.67, N = 32446672460002436671947501993331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryNoneMQ DeadlineKyberBFQ low_latencyBFQ60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 2728.45, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 3785.94, N = 3SE +/- 2571.58, N = 12SE +/- 1201.85, N = 32616672403332430001824171846671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl