Bcachefs Linux File-System Testing + Benchmarks

Bcachefs Linux file-system benchmarking against Btrfs, EXT4, F2FS, and XFS on an HDD and SSD. Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1805304-AR-BCACHEFST07
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  Test
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HDD: Bcachefs
May 30 2018
  3 Hours, 56 Minutes
HDD: Btrfs
May 29 2018
  3 Hours, 53 Minutes
HDD: EXT4
May 30 2018
  3 Hours, 21 Minutes
HDD: XFS
May 29 2018
  3 Hours, 11 Minutes
SSD: Bcachefs
May 28 2018
  4 Hours, 15 Minutes
SSD: Btrfs
May 29 2018
  4 Hours, 3 Minutes
SSD: EXT4
May 28 2018
  3 Hours, 53 Minutes
SSD: F2FS
May 29 2018
  3 Hours, 36 Minutes
SSD: XFS
May 29 2018
  3 Hours, 9 Minutes
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  3 Hours, 42 Minutes

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HDD: Bcachefs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: BcacheFS, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

HDD: Btrfs

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,subvol=/,subvolid=5
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

HDD: EXT4

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

HDD: XFS

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

SSD: Bcachefs

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: BcacheFS, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

SSD: Btrfs

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

SSD: EXT4

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

SSD: F2FS

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: f2fs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

SSD: XFS

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Bcachefs Linux File-System Testing + BenchmarksOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads)TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS)Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150ASPEED ASPEED FamilyVE228Intel I210 Gigabit ConnectionUbuntu 18.044.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64)GNOME Shell 3.28.1GCC 7.3.0BcacheFSbtrfsext4xfsf2fs1920x1080ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopCompilerFile-SystemsScreen ResolutionBcachefs Linux File-System Testing + Benchmarks PerformanceSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - HDD: Bcachefs: CFQ / relatime,rw- HDD: Btrfs: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,subvol=/,subvolid=5- HDD: EXT4: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- HDD: XFS: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- SSD: Bcachefs: CFQ / relatime,rw- SSD: Btrfs: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- SSD: EXT4: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- SSD: F2FS: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - SSD: XFS: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave- Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5- KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

startup-time: Only Seq Reads - GNOME Terminalstartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - GNOME Terminalsqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizedbench: 6iozone: 4Kb - 8GB - Write Performancetiobench: Write - 128MB - 16tiobench: Rand Write - 128MB - 16compilebench: Initial Createpgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read WriteHDDSSD Bcachefs Btrfs EXT4 XFS Bcachefs Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS5.2948.12707.371.3985.531.6181.0722.1734.5721.3030.12136.31238.34625.335.2749.661010.421.5328.231.494.1623.1737.8721.2342.82166.08288.90578.885.3652.52685.201.551.0716215517.6345.4717.3018.96135.10515.36313.955.3150.00407.931.561.2018117719.8336.6719.8517.96162.08419.41304.165.3649.8858.4533.5750.4319747.8048.6350.9344.35313.2137.909.32268.18506.97905.245.3454.7987.6421080.1523182.3577.0050.7044.70243.1792.385.8594.11122.681386.005.2854.2040.9822528021141557.9750.6741.28358.53103.9310.46404.90519.962293.365.3850.4534.3021328022541157.4251.2044.55277.6388.957.37126.45559.401600.035.3047.5736.9821127120237696.3752.3043.40438.73105.698.92396.16410.112485.86OpenBenchmarking.org

Application Start-up Time

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.3.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME TerminalBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1.21052.4213.63154.8426.0525SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 35.295.275.365.315.365.345.285.385.30
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.3.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME TerminalBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS246810Min: 5.24 / Avg: 5.29 / Max: 5.36Min: 5.18 / Avg: 5.27 / Max: 5.38Min: 5.28 / Avg: 5.36 / Max: 5.42Min: 5.23 / Avg: 5.31 / Max: 5.35Min: 5.34 / Avg: 5.36 / Max: 5.39Min: 5.33 / Avg: 5.34 / Max: 5.35Min: 5.19 / Avg: 5.28 / Max: 5.33Min: 5.34 / Avg: 5.38 / Max: 5.47Min: 5.19 / Avg: 5.3 / Max: 5.43

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.3.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME TerminalBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1224364860SE +/- 1.52, N = 6SE +/- 1.08, N = 6SE +/- 1.98, N = 6SE +/- 1.49, N = 6SE +/- 2.45, N = 6SE +/- 2.04, N = 6SE +/- 2.28, N = 6SE +/- 3.16, N = 6SE +/- 0.38, N = 348.1249.6652.5250.0049.8854.7954.2050.4547.57
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 2.3.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME TerminalBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1122334455Min: 43.51 / Avg: 48.12 / Max: 53.87Min: 46.19 / Avg: 49.66 / Max: 52.36Min: 46.91 / Avg: 52.52 / Max: 58.88Min: 44.28 / Avg: 50 / Max: 54.76Min: 41.79 / Avg: 49.88 / Max: 59.95Min: 46.26 / Avg: 54.79 / Max: 60.46Min: 44.59 / Avg: 54.2 / Max: 58.88Min: 40.67 / Avg: 50.45 / Max: 58.31Min: 46.92 / Avg: 47.57 / Max: 48.22

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS2004006008001000SE +/- 3.47, N = 3SE +/- 4.34, N = 3SE +/- 5.39, N = 3SE +/- 4.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3SE +/- 0.96, N = 3SE +/- 0.86, N = 6SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 4707.371010.42685.20407.9358.4587.6440.9834.3036.981. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS2004006008001000Min: 700.51 / Avg: 707.37 / Max: 711.63Min: 1001.73 / Avg: 1010.42 / Max: 1014.78Min: 675.03 / Avg: 685.2 / Max: 693.39Min: 401.3 / Avg: 407.93 / Max: 416.66Min: 57.2 / Avg: 58.45 / Max: 59.89Min: 85.92 / Avg: 87.64 / Max: 89.22Min: 36.71 / Avg: 40.98 / Max: 42.17Min: 33.78 / Avg: 34.3 / Max: 34.87Min: 35.8 / Avg: 36.98 / Max: 38.21. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS50100150200250SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 31.391.531.551.5633.57210.00225.00213.00211.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS4080120160200Min: 1.38 / Avg: 1.39 / Max: 1.39Min: 1.52 / Avg: 1.53 / Max: 1.54Min: 1.54 / Avg: 1.55 / Max: 1.57Min: 1.54 / Avg: 1.56 / Max: 1.56Min: 33.5 / Avg: 33.57 / Max: 33.6Min: 209 / Avg: 210.33 / Max: 2111. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS60120180240300SE +/- 0.81, N = 3SE +/- 13.15, N = 6SE +/- 0.06, N = 6SE +/- 0.03, N = 6SE +/- 0.83, N = 6SE +/- 2.57, N = 6SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 3.76, N = 385.5328.231.071.2050.4380.15280.00280.00271.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS50100150200250Min: 84.2 / Avg: 85.53 / Max: 87Min: 9.37 / Avg: 28.23 / Max: 89.3Min: 0.84 / Avg: 1.07 / Max: 1.29Min: 1.12 / Avg: 1.2 / Max: 1.31Min: 47.6 / Avg: 50.43 / Max: 53.7Min: 71.8 / Avg: 80.15 / Max: 85.5Min: 279 / Avg: 280.33 / Max: 281Min: 265 / Avg: 271.33 / Max: 2781. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 290.59, N = 3SE +/- 6350.00, N = 2SE +/- 208.17, N = 6SE +/- 678.07, N = 6SE +/- 176.38, N = 3SE +/- 208.17, N = 3SE +/- 983.76, N = 3219671655012900205677183371700694331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS12K24K36K48K60KMin: 21500 / Avg: 21966.67 / Max: 22500Min: 10200 / Avg: 16550 / Max: 22900Min: 12200 / Avg: 12900 / Max: 13700Min: 18400 / Avg: 20566.67 / Max: 22000Min: 71500 / Avg: 71833.33 / Max: 72100Min: 71400 / Avg: 71700 / Max: 72100Min: 67800 / Avg: 69433.33 / Max: 712001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS50100150200250SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.76, N = 3SE +/- 7.53, N = 6SE +/- 4.95, N = 6SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 31.611.49162.00181.00197.00231.00211.00225.00202.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS4080120160200Min: 1.6 / Avg: 1.61 / Max: 1.62Min: 1.48 / Avg: 1.49 / Max: 1.51Min: 194 / Avg: 196.67 / Max: 200Min: 206 / Avg: 231.17 / Max: 245Min: 201 / Avg: 211 / Max: 227Min: 225 / Avg: 225.33 / Max: 226Min: 201 / Avg: 201.67 / Max: 2031. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBcachefsBtrfsF2FS13K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 57.74, N = 3SE +/- 504.42, N = 3SE +/- 1939.89, N = 6SE +/- 1267.81, N = 6SE +/- 88.19, N = 3SE +/- 120.19, N = 3414334630050333591505400057633515671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBcachefsBtrfsF2FS10K20K30K40K50KMin: 41400 / Avg: 41433.33 / Max: 41500Min: 46200 / Avg: 46300 / Max: 46400Min: 49600 / Avg: 50333.33 / Max: 51300Min: 52700 / Avg: 59150 / Max: 62700Min: 51400 / Avg: 54000 / Max: 58100Min: 57500 / Avg: 57633.33 / Max: 57800Min: 51400 / Avg: 51566.67 / Max: 518001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS90180270360450SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 6SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.93, N = 4SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 2.68, N = 6SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 24.98, N = 681.074.16155.00177.0047.8082.35415.00411.00376.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS70140210280350Min: 79.6 / Avg: 81.07 / Max: 81.9Min: 3.2 / Avg: 4.16 / Max: 5.45Min: 154 / Avg: 155.33 / Max: 157Min: 168 / Avg: 176.75 / Max: 180Min: 46.8 / Avg: 47.8 / Max: 48.8Min: 71.2 / Avg: 82.35 / Max: 86.9Min: 413 / Avg: 415.33 / Max: 417Min: 296 / Avg: 375.5 / Max: 4151. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 260.34, N = 3SE +/- 272.85, N = 3SE +/- 759.80, N = 4SE +/- 458.26, N = 3SE +/- 697.61, N = 6SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 6462.22, N = 62043339767451751190021100106667105000957831. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBcachefsEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS20K40K60K80K100KMin: 20000 / Avg: 20433.33 / Max: 20900Min: 39400 / Avg: 39766.67 / Max: 40300Min: 42900 / Avg: 45175 / Max: 46000Min: 11000 / Avg: 11900 / Max: 12500Min: 18200 / Avg: 21100 / Max: 22300Min: 106000 / Avg: 106666.67 / Max: 107000Min: 75000 / Avg: 95783.33 / Max: 1060001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS20406080100SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 4.68, N = 6SE +/- 10.26, N = 6SE +/- 11.04, N = 6SE +/- 10.47, N = 6SE +/- 4.75, N = 622.1723.1717.6319.8348.6377.0057.9757.4296.371. (CC) gcc options: -static
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS20406080100Min: 22.1 / Avg: 22.17 / Max: 22.3Min: 22.7 / Avg: 23.17 / Max: 23.6Min: 17.6 / Avg: 17.63 / Max: 17.7Min: 19.8 / Avg: 19.83 / Max: 19.9Min: 42.2 / Avg: 48.63 / Max: 71.8Min: 51.3 / Avg: 77 / Max: 103.4Min: 44.5 / Avg: 57.97 / Max: 112.7Min: 43.8 / Avg: 57.42 / Max: 109.3Min: 80.5 / Avg: 96.37 / Max: 116.81. (CC) gcc options: -static

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1224364860SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 334.5737.8745.4736.6750.9350.7050.6751.2052.301. (CC) gcc options: -static
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1020304050Min: 34.2 / Avg: 34.57 / Max: 34.9Min: 37.7 / Avg: 37.87 / Max: 38.1Min: 44.8 / Avg: 45.47 / Max: 46Min: 36.3 / Avg: 36.67 / Max: 36.9Min: 50.4 / Avg: 50.93 / Max: 51.2Min: 50 / Avg: 50.7 / Max: 51.9Min: 50.4 / Avg: 50.67 / Max: 51.2Min: 50.7 / Avg: 51.2 / Max: 52Min: 52.1 / Avg: 52.3 / Max: 52.41. (CC) gcc options: -static

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS1020304050SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 6SE +/- 1.43, N = 6SE +/- 1.02, N = 6SE +/- 0.60, N = 6SE +/- 1.26, N = 6SE +/- 0.85, N = 621.3021.2317.3019.8544.3544.7041.2844.5543.401. (CC) gcc options: -static
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS918273645Min: 21.2 / Avg: 21.3 / Max: 21.5Min: 20.8 / Avg: 21.23 / Max: 21.6Min: 17.3 / Avg: 17.3 / Max: 17.3Min: 19.1 / Avg: 19.85 / Max: 20.8Min: 42.6 / Avg: 44.35 / Max: 51.5Min: 40.6 / Avg: 44.7 / Max: 47.7Min: 40.3 / Avg: 41.28 / Max: 44.2Min: 43.1 / Avg: 44.55 / Max: 50.8Min: 41.9 / Avg: 43.4 / Max: 47.51. (CC) gcc options: -static

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 6BcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS100200300400500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 4SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 6.09, N = 3SE +/- 3.95, N = 3SE +/- 10.98, N = 6SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 2.86, N = 330.1242.8218.9617.96313.21243.17358.53277.63438.731. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 6BcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS80160240320400Min: 29.61 / Avg: 30.12 / Max: 30.73Min: 41.97 / Avg: 42.82 / Max: 44.04Min: 18.11 / Avg: 18.96 / Max: 19.55Min: 17.95 / Avg: 17.96 / Max: 17.97Min: 303.41 / Avg: 313.21 / Max: 324.36Min: 235.45 / Avg: 243.17 / Max: 248.46Min: 318.27 / Avg: 358.53 / Max: 387.24Min: 276.97 / Avg: 277.63 / Max: 278.15Min: 433.19 / Avg: 438.73 / Max: 442.741. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

IOzone

The IOzone benchmark tests the hard disk drive / file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.465Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write PerformanceBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS4080120160200SE +/- 2.45, N = 6SE +/- 4.97, N = 6SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 7.35, N = 6SE +/- 1.89, N = 6SE +/- 3.54, N = 6SE +/- 2.31, N = 6SE +/- 2.53, N = 6SE +/- 1.74, N = 3136.31166.08135.10162.0837.9092.38103.9388.95105.691. (CC) gcc options: -O3
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.465Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write PerformanceBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS306090120150Min: 127.99 / Avg: 136.31 / Max: 143.18Min: 143.81 / Avg: 166.08 / Max: 176.47Min: 134.6 / Avg: 135.1 / Max: 135.62Min: 126.28 / Avg: 162.08 / Max: 175.35Min: 29.94 / Avg: 37.9 / Max: 41.95Min: 83.12 / Avg: 92.38 / Max: 108.38Min: 94 / Avg: 103.93 / Max: 107.57Min: 82.98 / Avg: 88.95 / Max: 97.74Min: 103.35 / Avg: 105.69 / Max: 109.091. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Threaded I/O Tester

Tiotester (Threaded I/O Tester) benchmarks the hard disk drive / file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 16BcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS3691215SE +/- 0.28, N = 6SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 5SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 39.325.8510.467.378.921. (CC) gcc options: -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 16BcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS3691215Min: 8.28 / Avg: 9.32 / Max: 9.93Min: 5.78 / Avg: 5.85 / Max: 5.91Min: 10.11 / Avg: 10.46 / Max: 11.04Min: 7.29 / Avg: 7.37 / Max: 7.49Min: 8.74 / Avg: 8.92 / Max: 9.211. (CC) gcc options: -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Random Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 16BcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS90180270360450SE +/- 69.81, N = 6SE +/- 8.70, N = 6SE +/- 26.90, N = 6SE +/- 13.96, N = 6SE +/- 11.66, N = 6268.1894.11404.90126.45396.161. (CC) gcc options: -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Random Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 16BcachefsBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS70140210280350Min: 106.17 / Avg: 268.18 / Max: 426.35Min: 80.19 / Avg: 94.11 / Max: 136.38Min: 353.63 / Avg: 404.9 / Max: 536.91Min: 102.31 / Avg: 126.45 / Max: 194.61Min: 363.35 / Avg: 396.16 / Max: 433.231. (CC) gcc options: -O2

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS120240360480600SE +/- 6.04, N = 6SE +/- 8.61, N = 6SE +/- 4.00, N = 3SE +/- 4.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.42, N = 6SE +/- 2.81, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 5.64, N = 5238.34288.90515.36419.41506.97122.68519.96559.40410.11
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS100200300400500Min: 226.97 / Avg: 238.34 / Max: 265.79Min: 249.57 / Avg: 288.9 / Max: 310.08Min: 507.42 / Avg: 515.36 / Max: 520.14Min: 409.98 / Avg: 419.41 / Max: 426.47Min: 505.64 / Avg: 506.97 / Max: 507.8Min: 116.82 / Avg: 122.68 / Max: 131.01Min: 515.19 / Avg: 519.96 / Max: 524.92Min: 555.94 / Avg: 559.4 / Max: 563.46Min: 388.66 / Avg: 410.11 / Max: 421.28

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS5001000150020002500SE +/- 5.38, N = 3SE +/- 10.48, N = 6SE +/- 5.78, N = 6SE +/- 7.05, N = 6SE +/- 112.07, N = 6SE +/- 87.14, N = 6SE +/- 29.84, N = 3SE +/- 72.84, N = 6SE +/- 116.18, N = 6625.33578.88313.95304.16905.241386.002293.361600.032485.861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
HDDSSDOpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteBcachefsBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS400800120016002000Min: 616.37 / Avg: 625.33 / Max: 634.98Min: 547.42 / Avg: 578.88 / Max: 615.4Min: 292.38 / Avg: 313.95 / Max: 328.71Min: 279.83 / Avg: 304.16 / Max: 327.03Min: 467.8 / Avg: 905.24 / Max: 1162.91Min: 1235.37 / Avg: 1386 / Max: 1663.61Min: 2241.98 / Avg: 2293.36 / Max: 2345.36Min: 1311.26 / Avg: 1600.03 / Max: 1804.6Min: 2118.25 / Avg: 2485.86 / Max: 2851.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Flexible IO Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 260.34, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 351.19, N = 3534675766754533537001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS10K20K30K40K50KMin: 53000 / Avg: 53466.67 / Max: 53900Min: 57600 / Avg: 57666.67 / Max: 57700Min: 54500 / Avg: 54533.33 / Max: 54600Min: 53000 / Avg: 53700 / Max: 541001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

HDD: Bcachefs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: BcacheFS, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 30 May 2018 09:05 by user root.

HDD: Btrfs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,subvol=/,subvolid=5
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 29 May 2018 21:07 by user root.

HDD: EXT4

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 30 May 2018 05:30 by user root.

HDD: XFS

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 29 May 2018 17:02 by user root.

SSD: Bcachefs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: BcacheFS, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 28 May 2018 13:37 by user root.

SSD: Btrfs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: btrfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 29 May 2018 05:04 by user root.

SSD: EXT4

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 28 May 2018 18:34 by user root.

SSD: F2FS

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: f2fs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 29 May 2018 09:20 by user root.

SSD: XFS

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.16.0-bcachefs (x86_64), Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

Testing initiated at 29 May 2018 13:31 by user root.