Google Axion C4A vs. AWS Graviton4 Benchmarks

Google Axion C4A versus AWS Graviton4 cloud performance at 48 vCPU size. Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2411071-NE-AXIONC4AG01
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R8g.12xlarge Graviton4
October 13
  6 Hours, 48 Minutes
C4A Axion
October 02
  5 Hours, 51 Minutes
C4A Axion highmem
October 23
  3 Hours, 22 Minutes
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  5 Hours, 20 Minutes

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C4A Axion

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: KVM Google Compute Engine, Memory: 12 x 16GB RAM, Disk: 215GB nvme_card-pd, Network: Google Compute Engine Virtual

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: google

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu324.04.1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

R8g.12xlarge Graviton4

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.12xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 384GB, Disk: 215GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1016-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

C4A Axion highmem

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: KVM Google Compute Engine, Memory: 24 x 16GB RAM, Disk: 215GB nvme_card-pd, Network: Google Compute Engine Virtual

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: google

Google Axion C4A vs. AWS Graviton4 BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskNetworkChipsetOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmemARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores)KVM Google Compute Engine12 x 16GB RAM215GB nvme_card-pdGoogle Compute Engine VirtualUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4googleAmazon EC2 r8g.12xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 0200384GB215GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon Elastic6.8.0-1016-aws (aarch64)amazonKVM Google Compute Engine24 x 16GB RAM215GB nvme_card-pdGoogle Compute Engine Virtual6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64)googleOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Java Details- C4A Axion: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu324.04.1)Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmemResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%116%132%148%164%Timed Node.js CompilationASKAPCloverLeafminiFEOpenSSLAlgebraic Multi-Grid BenchmarksrsRAN ProjectTimed Godot Game Engine CompilationLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics SimulatorRodiniaGROMACSTimed LLVM CompilationCoremarkPennantJohn The RipperLULESHXmrig7-Zip CompressionClickHouseXcompact3d Incompact3dRocksDB

Google Axion C4A vs. AWS Graviton4 Benchmarksbuild-nodejs: Time To Compileopenssl: ChaCha20cloverleaf: clover_bm64_shortminife: Smallopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMamg: srsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalrocksdb: Rand Readpennant: leblancbigbuild-godot: Time To Compilelammps: 20k Atomsclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Rungromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barerocksdb: Update Randbuild-llvm: Ninjajohn-the-ripper: Blowfishcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingjohn-the-ripper: bcryptaskap: tConvolve MPI - Griddingcoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondlulesh: rocksdb: Read While Writingxmrig: GhostRider - 1Msrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512incompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionpennant: sedovbigaskap: tConvolve MPI - Degriddingclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cachecompress-7zip: Compression Ratingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randaskap: Hogbom Clean OpenMPaskap: tConvolve OpenMP - Degriddingaskap: tConvolve OpenMP - Griddingrodinia: OpenMP CFD SolverC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem260.46110083722818026.1547199.670429152870266141028803231857666003218835300013010.92885116915.041512153.60140.831480.413.984999493204.046457632667454574917890.61441191.86323420794.05262824294298.21152.5465.02898646679.676580117.31013017695.6438.8530608245500502254.7143530.725980.13.106426.8807857520840321.1457879.657535482267227771012073199853678320250138633311558.02633798705.522060166.73237.806450.803.7001076237218.480428002495004281316748.71371372.25374019648.30866210814498.71103.3446.908699100010.05601727.50896317302.2430.5430304646060781796.5319993.6147923.328262.17610085892105326.4046384.570444492573265880362097231804249520217368233313225.52818979105.091936153.33640.973486.433.9891013706204.758457012666204575817892.21464649.87996220782.75163054344393.91152.5449.54904216679.872513457.32192217624.1438.4930799245653842380.9540995.025854.63.075OpenBenchmarking.org

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem90180270360450SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3260.46426.88262.18

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem20000M40000M60000M80000M100000MSE +/- 48601049.47, N = 3SE +/- 2744256.77, N = 3SE +/- 7430771.27, N = 3100837228180785752084031008589210531. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

CloverLeaf

CloverLeaf is a Lagrangian-Eulerian hydrodynamics benchmark. This test profile currently makes use of CloverLeaf's OpenMP version. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeaf 1.3Input: clover_bm64_shortC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem612182430SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 326.1521.1426.401. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem12K24K36K48K60KSE +/- 12.79, N = 3SE +/- 13.99, N = 3SE +/- 51.46, N = 347199.657879.646384.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem15000M30000M45000M60000M75000MSE +/- 36045318.84, N = 3SE +/- 938120.62, N = 3SE +/- 3273978.88, N = 37042915287057535482267704444925731. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem60000M120000M180000M240000M300000MSE +/- 7311961.78, N = 3SE +/- 4106302.62, N = 3SE +/- 138446489.36, N = 32661410288032277710120732658803620971. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem50000M100000M150000M200000M250000MSE +/- 119817516.04, N = 3SE +/- 8479460.94, N = 3SE +/- 130040183.67, N = 32318576660031998536783202318042495201. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Algebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark

AMG is a parallel algebraic multigrid solver for linear systems arising from problems on unstructured grids. The driver provided with AMG builds linear systems for various 3-dimensional problems. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFigure Of Merit, More Is BetterAlgebraic Multi-Grid Benchmark 1.2C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem500M1000M1500M2000M2500MSE +/- 2463059.28, N = 3SE +/- 4844514.33, N = 3SE +/- 4022914.05, N = 32188353000250138633321736823331. (CC) gcc options: -lparcsr_ls -lparcsr_mv -lseq_mv -lIJ_mv -lkrylov -lHYPRE_utilities -lm -fopenmp -lmpi

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 68.81, N = 3SE +/- 67.62, N = 3SE +/- 29.21, N = 313010.911558.013225.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem60M120M180M240M300MSE +/- 88148.93, N = 3SE +/- 9107.63, N = 3SE +/- 35258.83, N = 32885116912633798702818979101. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Pennant

Pennant is an application focused on hydrodynamics on general unstructured meshes in 2D. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: leblancbigC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem1.24252.4853.72754.976.2125SE +/- 0.017045, N = 3SE +/- 0.001283, N = 3SE +/- 0.003493, N = 35.0415125.5220605.0919361. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem4080120160200SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3153.60166.73153.34

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

LAMMPS is a classical molecular dynamics code, and an acronym for Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 23Jun2022Model: 20k AtomsC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem918273645SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 340.8337.8140.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm -ldl

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem110220330440550SE +/- 3.70, N = 9SE +/- 5.59, N = 9SE +/- 3.07, N = 3480.41450.80486.43MIN: 35.46 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 33.33 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 35.46 / MAX: 6666.67

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem0.89751.7952.69253.594.4875SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 33.9843.7003.9891. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 9437.64, N = 3SE +/- 2869.27, N = 3SE +/- 1257.72, N = 3999493107623710137061. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem50100150200250SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3204.05218.48204.76

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 14.62, N = 3SE +/- 11.70, N = 3SE +/- 25.54, N = 34576342800457011. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 67.68, N = 3SE +/- 97.12, N = 3SE +/- 45.09, N = 32667452495002666201. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 25.03, N = 3SE +/- 3.33, N = 3SE +/- 19.55, N = 34574942813457581. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

ASKAP

ASKAP is a set of benchmarks from the Australian SKA Pathfinder. The principal ASKAP benchmarks are the Hogbom Clean Benchmark (tHogbomClean) and Convolutional Resamping Benchmark (tConvolve) as well as some previous ASKAP benchmarks being included as well for OpenCL and CUDA execution of tConvolve. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - GriddingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 117.41, N = 317890.616748.717892.21. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

Coremark

This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 20293.48, N = 3SE +/- 7155.40, N = 3SE +/- 11247.92, N = 101441191.861371372.251464649.881. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

LULESH

LULESH is the Livermore Unstructured Lagrangian Explicit Shock Hydrodynamics. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgz/s, More Is BetterLULESH 2.0.3C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 282.43, N = 3SE +/- 176.92, N = 3SE +/- 216.02, N = 320794.0519648.3120782.751. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lm -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem1.4M2.8M4.2M5.6M7MSE +/- 42437.10, N = 3SE +/- 84244.73, N = 3SE +/- 6269.58, N = 36282429662108163054341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem10002000300040005000SE +/- 12.97, N = 3SE +/- 14.92, N = 3SE +/- 13.21, N = 34298.24498.74393.91. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem2004006008001000SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 31152.51103.31152.5MIN: 694.9MIN: 637MIN: 695 / MAX: 1152.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem100200300400500SE +/- 4.32, N = 9SE +/- 8.12, N = 9SE +/- 6.63, N = 3465.02446.90449.54MIN: 35.65 / MAX: 7500MIN: 33.3 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 35.63 / MAX: 5000

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512C4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 28852.11, N = 3SE +/- 24062.42, N = 3SE +/- 34275.03, N = 38986466786991000904216671. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem3691215SE +/- 0.00471123, N = 3SE +/- 0.01105122, N = 3SE +/- 0.01510711, N = 39.6765801110.056017209.872513451. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Pennant

Pennant is an application focused on hydrodynamics on general unstructured meshes in 2D. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgHydro Cycle Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterPennant 1.0.1Test: sedovbigC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem246810SE +/- 0.029628, N = 3SE +/- 0.010434, N = 3SE +/- 0.014612, N = 37.3101307.5089637.3219221. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

ASKAP

ASKAP is a set of benchmarks from the Australian SKA Pathfinder. The principal ASKAP benchmarks are the Hogbom Clean Benchmark (tHogbomClean) and Convolutional Resamping Benchmark (tConvolve) as well as some previous ASKAP benchmarks being included as well for OpenCL and CUDA execution of tConvolve. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve MPI - DegriddingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 229.66, N = 3SE +/- 109.76, N = 3SE +/- 65.53, N = 317695.617302.217624.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem100200300400500SE +/- 5.15, N = 9SE +/- 7.17, N = 9SE +/- 2.27, N = 3438.85430.54438.49MIN: 35.57 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 33.69 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 35.48 / MAX: 6666.67

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 748.65, N = 3SE +/- 430.32, N = 3SE +/- 354.33, N = 33060823030463079921. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem1000K2000K3000K4000K5000KSE +/- 4377.96, N = 3SE +/- 1527.21, N = 3SE +/- 6470.49, N = 34550050460607845653841. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

ASKAP

ASKAP is a set of benchmarks from the Australian SKA Pathfinder. The principal ASKAP benchmarks are the Hogbom Clean Benchmark (tHogbomClean) and Convolutional Resamping Benchmark (tConvolve) as well as some previous ASKAP benchmarks being included as well for OpenCL and CUDA execution of tConvolve. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: Hogbom Clean OpenMPC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem5001000150020002500SE +/- 37.89, N = 15SE +/- 10.82, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 32254.711796.532380.951. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve OpenMP - DegriddingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 575.94, N = 15SE +/- 487.63, N = 3SE +/- 845.25, N = 1543530.719993.640995.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve OpenMP - GriddingC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 286.07, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 408.18, N = 1525980.114792.025854.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

Rodinia

Rodinia is a suite focused upon accelerating compute-intensive applications with accelerators. CUDA, OpenMP, and OpenCL parallel models are supported by the included applications. This profile utilizes select OpenCL, NVIDIA CUDA and OpenMP test binaries at the moment. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 3.1Test: OpenMP CFD SolverC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem0.74881.49762.24642.99523.744SE +/- 0.024, N = 3SE +/- 0.073, N = 14SE +/- 0.011, N = 33.1063.3283.0751. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Geometric Mean Of All Test Results

OpenBenchmarking.orgGeometric Mean, More Is BetterGeometric Mean Of All Test ResultsResult Composite - Google Axion C4A vs. AWS Graviton4 BenchmarksC4A AxionR8g.12xlarge Graviton4C4A Axion highmem7K14K21K28K35K33153.5630297.3533124.37

C4A Axion

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: KVM Google Compute Engine, Memory: 12 x 16GB RAM, Disk: 215GB nvme_card-pd, Network: Google Compute Engine Virtual

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: google

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.24+8-post-Ubuntu-1ubuntu324.04.1)
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 2 October 2024 14:36 by user michael_larabel.

R8g.12xlarge Graviton4

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.12xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 384GB, Disk: 215GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1016-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 13 October 2024 15:06 by user ubuntu.

C4A Axion highmem

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (48 Cores), Motherboard: KVM Google Compute Engine, Memory: 24 x 16GB RAM, Disk: 215GB nvme_card-pd, Network: Google Compute Engine Virtual

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1015-gcp (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: google

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 23 October 2024 15:03 by user michael_larabel.