Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWS

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article on Phoronix.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2407115-NE-4GRAVITON83
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Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge
July 10
  10 Hours, 5 Minutes
Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge
July 10
  10 Hours, 23 Minutes
EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge
July 10
  5 Hours, 16 Minutes
Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge
July 11
  9 Hours, 45 Minutes
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  8 Hours, 52 Minutes

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Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge

Changed Processor to ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores).

Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS).

Security Change: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge

Processor: AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Graphics: simpledrmdrmfb, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 800x600, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r6g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 512GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWSProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkGraphicsOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerScreen ResolutionGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 0200496GB429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)GCC 13.2.0ext4amazonARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/ssimpledrmdrmfb6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64)800x600ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r6g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 0200512GB6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Processor Details- EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148

Graviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%186%272%357%443%OpenSSLJohn The RippersrsRAN ProjectXcompact3d Incompact3dBlenderGROMACSminiFETimed Node.js CompilationXmrigLiquid-DSPOpenFOAMC-RayRocksDBTimed Godot Game Engine CompilationStockfishClickHouseTimed LLVM CompilationTimed Gem5 Compilation7-Zip CompressionPostgreSQL

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWSminife: Smallincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Timexmrig: KawPow - 1Mxmrig: Monero - 1Mxmrig: Wownero - 1Mxmrig: GhostRider - 1Mxmrig: CryptoNight-Heavy - 1Mxmrig: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - 1Msrsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totaljohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512john-the-ripper: MD5compress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingstockfish: Chess Benchmarkbuild-gem5: Time To Compilebuild-godot: Time To Compilebuild-llvm: Ninjabuild-nodejs: Time To Compilec-ray: 4K - 16c-ray: 5K - 16liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 32liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 57liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 512openssl: SHA256openssl: SHA512openssl: ChaCha20openssl: AES-128-GCMopenssl: AES-256-GCMopenssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cacheclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Rungromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_barepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencyrocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randblender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyblender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlyblender: Barbershop - CPU-Onlyblender: Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-OnlyGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge65410.47.8750206618.38476841.41307591.974527344.167621906.021872.128304.05958.721867.221851.914402.51332.5570385744457032108066333157966738346033150581440801186.768147.870182.063365.02428.32350.24732587333331929666667185000000569711745373541280936310189872032329979710213726612515052775190548707449.44479.94495.034.83119475250.5144420226.24434653258612746168522597558401450.64105.3995.01499.63202.2636361.713.955848424.78446568.294615121.27861552.565714540.414564.020409.62108.514553.914547.512612.61053.850709526315067986689000145133329673128457655548662251.402195.497257.853571.01138.66868.6992573800000165473333316631333347395512363306594657109414750207728759152476324909550059769430704540348.41375.29382.144.16310874880.9204541220.2732431667718174706872389425449762.77129.48115.47644.98247.6041274.210.915766124.78823643.169709123.99717374.696646899.828256.82400.29140937174791221256384000864700032093328840885180777213.288127.448198.500250.42949.69188.89122615333332529533333759700000308611390393256101795407236482948213217491096737488.88508.87514.298.51920927100.4784458224.3233247036697428986304192375658530.1957.1139.16284.6384.5222674.025.520300537.291514102.64835194.78986872.0790711873.511892.716874.22067.511885.211889.48104.1705.945216498544520461258333133266722984423207043501453334.808274.041344.432678.01363.698113.1461851200000117393333315023666739206680823141085567576704593394715695726318712651093551746479276533252.63269.15274.072.7099167861.0914483223.1711658169393056045955845291279183.01169.86147.77832.27321.20OpenBenchmarking.org

miniFE

MiniFE Finite Element is an application for unstructured implicit finite element codes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge14K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 53.93, N = 3SE +/- 136.71, N = 3SE +/- 21.14, N = 3SE +/- 28.12, N = 322674.041274.236361.765410.41. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Xcompact3d Incompact3d is a Fortran-MPI based, finite difference high-performance code for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation and as many as you need scalar transport equations. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge612182430SE +/- 0.02637428, N = 3SE +/- 0.01638008, N = 3SE +/- 0.01649632, N = 3SE +/- 0.01884341, N = 325.5203005010.9157661013.955848407.875020661. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

OpenFOAM

OpenFOAM is the leading free, open-source software for computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This test profile currently uses the drivaerFastback test case for analyzing automotive aerodynamics or alternatively the older motorBike input. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge91827364537.2924.7924.7818.38-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20406080100102.6543.1768.2941.41-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge4080120160200194.79124.00121.2891.97-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge2004006008001000872.08374.70552.57344.17-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

Xmrig

Xmrig is an open-source cross-platform CPU/GPU miner for RandomX, KawPow, CryptoNight and AstroBWT. This test profile is setup to measure the Xmrig CPU mining performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 9.89, N = 3SE +/- 6.29, N = 3SE +/- 59.25, N = 311873.514540.421906.01. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

Variant: KawPow - Hash Count: 1M

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 10.98, N = 3SE +/- 12.04, N = 3SE +/- 40.15, N = 311892.714564.021872.11. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

Variant: Monero - Hash Count: 1M

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 14.38, N = 3SE +/- 8.34, N = 3SE +/- 16.31, N = 316874.220409.628304.01. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

Variant: Wownero - Hash Count: 1M

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge15003000450060007500SE +/- 1.60, N = 3SE +/- 2.15, N = 3SE +/- 4.85, N = 3SE +/- 47.30, N = 122067.56899.82108.55958.7-maes1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 8.20, N = 3SE +/- 14.63, N = 3SE +/- 16.81, N = 311885.214553.921867.21. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

Variant: CryptoNight-Heavy - Hash Count: 1M

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1MGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 1.52, N = 3SE +/- 4.95, N = 3SE +/- 9.16, N = 311889.414547.521851.91. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

Variant: CryptoNight-Femto UPX2 - Hash Count: 1M

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

srsRAN Project

srsRAN Project is a complete ORAN-native 5G RAN solution created by Software Radio Systems (SRS). The srsRAN Project radio suite was formerly known as srsLTE and can be used for building your own software-defined radio (SDR) 4G/5G mobile network. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 19.11, N = 3SE +/- 148.22, N = 3SE +/- 20.13, N = 3SE +/- 34.15, N = 38104.128256.812612.614402.5-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge5001000150020002500SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3705.92400.21053.81332.5MIN: 415.8-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq - MIN: 1696.6 / MAX: 2400.3MIN: 599.4 / MAX: 1053.9MIN: 784 / MAX: 1332.61. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 4.70, N = 3SE +/- 75.52, N = 3SE +/- 8.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 345216914095070957038-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 164.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 10.97, N = 3498543717475263157444-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 30.67, N = 3SE +/- 117.95, N = 3SE +/- 15.39, N = 3SE +/- 9.29, N = 345204912215067957032-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50M100M150M200M250MSE +/- 126483.64, N = 3SE +/- 730794.32, N = 3SE +/- 76622.45, N = 3SE +/- 640028.21, N = 36125833325638400086689000108066333-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 7571.88, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 31332667864700014513331579667-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

7-Zip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 252.67, N = 3SE +/- 1508.30, N = 3SE +/- 546.41, N = 3SE +/- 397.84, N = 32298443209332967313834601. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 14.19, N = 3SE +/- 148.35, N = 3SE +/- 70.02, N = 3SE +/- 107.45, N = 32320702884082845763315051. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

Stockfish

This is a test of Stockfish, an advanced open-source C++11 chess benchmark that can scale up to 1024 CPU threads. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 1062798.48, N = 12SE +/- 927253.56, N = 12SE +/- 1152869.30, N = 12SE +/- 2235406.92, N = 1543501453851807775554866281440801-m64 -msse -msse3 -mpopcnt -mavx2 -mbmi -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512vnni -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -msse4.1 -mssse3 -msse2 -mbmi21. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

Timed Gem5 Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile Gem5. Gem5 is a simulator for computer system architecture research. Gem5 is widely used for computer architecture research within the industry, academia, and more. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1Time To CompileGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 4.90, N = 9SE +/- 2.25, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 12334.81213.29251.40186.77

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile the Godot Game Engine. Godot is a popular, open-source, cross-platform 2D/3D game engine and is built using the SCons build system and targeting the X11 platform. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60120180240300SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3274.04127.45195.50147.87

Timed LLVM Compilation

This test times how long it takes to compile/build the LLVM compiler stack. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 0.93, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3344.43198.50257.85182.06

Timed Node.js Compilation

This test profile times how long it takes to build/compile Node.js itself from source. Node.js is a JavaScript run-time built from the Chrome V8 JavaScript engine while itself is written in C/C++. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge150300450600750SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3678.01250.43571.01365.02

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1428425670SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 363.7049.6938.6728.321. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3113.1588.8968.7050.251. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

Liquid-DSP

LiquidSDR's Liquid-DSP is a software-defined radio (SDR) digital signal processing library. This test profile runs a multi-threaded benchmark of this SDR/DSP library focused on embedded platform usage. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge700M1400M2100M2800M3500MSE +/- 300000.00, N = 3SE +/- 3199131.83, N = 3SE +/- 404145.19, N = 3SE +/- 533333.33, N = 318512000002261533333257380000032587333331. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge500M1000M1500M2000M2500MSE +/- 88191.71, N = 3SE +/- 6691619.97, N = 3SE +/- 133333.33, N = 3SE +/- 33333.33, N = 311739333332529533333165473333319296666671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge160M320M480M640M800MSE +/- 1503344.42, N = 3SE +/- 1140935.29, N = 3SE +/- 3333.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 31502366677597000001663133331850000001. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenSSL

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA256Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge12000M24000M36000M48000M60000MSE +/- 13778007.51, N = 3SE +/- 29159419.58, N = 3SE +/- 10002237.60, N = 33920668082347395512363569711745371. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Algorithm: SHA256

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: SHA512Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge8000M16000M24000M32000M40000MSE +/- 333393.11, N = 3SE +/- 3137583.25, N = 3SE +/- 8695334.33, N = 31410855675730659465710354128093631. OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Algorithm: SHA512

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

Algorithm: RSA4096

Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: The test quit with a non-zero exit status.

Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: The test run did not produce a result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70000M140000M210000M280000M350000MSE +/- 10580063.28, N = 3SE +/- 350599170.76, N = 3SE +/- 4627810.23, N = 3SE +/- 66408.09, N = 367045933947308611390393941475020771018987203231. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60000M120000M180000M240000M300000MSE +/- 11278788.96, N = 3SE +/- 358257182.84, N = 3SE +/- 3618954.21, N = 3SE +/- 7802917.99, N = 31569572631872561017954072875915247632997971021371. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge60000M120000M180000M240000M300000MSE +/- 14487293.04, N = 3SE +/- 338102973.44, N = 3SE +/- 4988409.71, N = 3SE +/- 6417811.59, N = 31265109355172364829482132490955005972661251505271. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305Graviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50000M100000M150000M200000M250000MSE +/- 36473958.31, N = 3SE +/- 197460025.45, N = 3SE +/- 6321669.59, N = 3SE +/- 558939.35, N = 34647927653321749109673769430704540751905487071. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)2. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

ClickHouse

ClickHouse is an open-source, high performance OLAP data management system. This test profile uses ClickHouse's standard benchmark recommendations per https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/performance-test/ / https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickBench/tree/main/clickhouse with the 100 million rows web analytics dataset. The reported value is the query processing time using the geometric mean of all separate queries performed as an aggregate. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 3.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.79, N = 3SE +/- 5.68, N = 9SE +/- 4.96, N = 9252.63488.88348.41449.44MIN: 20.56 / MAX: 3157.89MIN: 40.21 / MAX: 5000MIN: 33.19 / MAX: 5000MIN: 42.7 / MAX: 6666.67

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 5.29, N = 3SE +/- 2.24, N = 3SE +/- 3.03, N = 9SE +/- 5.05, N = 9269.15508.87375.29479.94MIN: 20.53 / MAX: 4000MIN: 40.57 / MAX: 6000MIN: 33.15 / MAX: 5000MIN: 43.1 / MAX: 6000

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 6.12, N = 3SE +/- 9.86, N = 3SE +/- 2.76, N = 9SE +/- 6.71, N = 9274.07514.29382.14495.03MIN: 20.67 / MAX: 3750MIN: 40.51 / MAX: 6000MIN: 33.22 / MAX: 4615.38MIN: 43.07 / MAX: 6666.67

GROMACS

The GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations) molecular dynamics package testing with the water_GMX50 data. This test profile allows selecting between CPU and GPU-based GROMACS builds. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge246810SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 32.7098.5194.1634.8311. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 5859.87, N = 3SE +/- 7113.73, N = 3SE +/- 5453.81, N = 3SE +/- 6233.51, N = 39167862092710108748819475251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge0.24550.4910.73650.9821.2275SE +/- 0.007, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 31.0910.4780.9200.5141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge10002000300040005000SE +/- 33.26, N = 11SE +/- 34.82, N = 3SE +/- 45.23, N = 3SE +/- 14.53, N = 344834458454144201. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50100150200250SE +/- 1.59, N = 11SE +/- 1.74, N = 3SE +/- 2.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3223.17224.32220.27226.241. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

RocksDB

This is a benchmark of Meta/Facebook's RocksDB as an embeddable persistent key-value store for fast storage based on Google's LevelDB. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70M140M210M280M350MSE +/- 2004027.04, N = 3SE +/- 827628.35, N = 3SE +/- 36358.69, N = 3SE +/- 1371022.17, N = 31658169393247036692431667713465325861. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 1081.97, N = 3SE +/- 4861.01, N = 3SE +/- 7555.40, N = 15SE +/- 11457.12, N = 330560474289881747012746161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 15757.89, N = 3SE +/- 43017.34, N = 13SE +/- 6592.32, N = 3SE +/- 26974.32, N = 359558456304192687238985225971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MSE +/- 47713.48, N = 12SE +/- 17358.30, N = 3SE +/- 1357.98, N = 3SE +/- 11170.68, N = 329127913756585425449755840141. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

Blender

Blender is an open-source 3D creation software project. This test is of Blender's Cycles benchmark with various sample files. GPU computing is supported. This system/blender test profile makes use of the system-supplied Blender. Use pts/blender if wishing to stick to a fixed version of Blender. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 383.0130.1962.7750.64

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.42, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3169.8657.11129.48105.39

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3147.7739.16115.4795.01

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge2004006008001000SE +/- 2.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3832.27284.63644.98499.63

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-OnlyGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 3321.2084.52247.60202.26

Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 00:59 by user ubuntu.

Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 496GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 12:48 by user ubuntu.

EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge

Processor: AMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Graphics: simpledrmdrmfb, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 800x600, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 10 July 2024 13:41 by user ubuntu.

Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge

Processor: ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 r6g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Amazon Device 0200, Memory: 512GB, Disk: 429GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: amazon

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 11 July 2024 15:27 by user ubuntu.