Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD Storage

Intel Core i9-14900K testing with a ASUS PRIME Z790-P WIFI (1402 BIOS) and ASUS Intel RPL-S 31GB on Ubuntu 23.10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2403283-PTS-RAPTORLA55
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Result
Identifier
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
Crucial T705
March 28
  16 Hours, 7 Minutes
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Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD StorageOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteIntel Core i9-14900K @ 5.70GHz (24 Cores / 32 Threads)ASUS PRIME Z790-P WIFI (1402 BIOS)Intel Device 7a272 x 16GB DRAM-6000MT/s Corsair CMK32GX5M2B6000C36Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850X 1000GB + 2000GB CT2000T705SSD5ASUS Intel RPL-S 31GB (1650MHz)Realtek ALC897ASUS VP28UUbuntu 23.106.8.0-phx (x86_64)GNOME Shell 45.1X Server 1.21.1.74.6 Mesa 24.0~git2312240600.c05261~oibaf~m (git-c05261a 2023-12-24 mantic-oibaf-ppa)GCC 13.2.0ext43840x2160ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionRaptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD Storage BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-XYspKM/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-XYspKM/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave (EPP: performance) - CPU Microcode: 0x122 - Thermald 2.5.4- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Mitigation of Clear Register File + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD Storagepgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Onlymysqlslap: 512mysqlslap: 128dbench: 12dbench: 1fio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directorysqlite: 16sqlite: 8sqlite: 1pgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Writefio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705236881.7605683600.5219623761304111801.53351.8446306672464632000246862400024377583332963752500293975266729394061812542578517610333238557233322367010002738350670169700003789973000380037767555133.23084.87323.02842.35321.7422309075603918168933811894379183814285627532965850672285348769763194639278124159OpenBenchmarking.org

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteCrucial T7055K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 472.85, N = 9236881. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyCrucial T7050.3960.7921.1881.5841.98SE +/- 0.015, N = 31.7601. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyCrucial T705120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 4930.80, N = 35683601. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyCrucial T7050.11720.23440.35160.46880.586SE +/- 0.007, N = 120.5211. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read OnlyCrucial T705200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 12259.27, N = 129623761. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

MariaDB mariadb-slap

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap (mariadb-slap). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5Clients: 512Crucial T705306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 31301. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -pie -fstack-protector -O3 -shared -lrt -lpthread -lz -ldl -lm -lstdc++

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5Clients: 128Crucial T70590180270360450SE +/- 2.78, N = 34111. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -pie -fstack-protector -O3 -shared -lrt -lpthread -lz -ldl -lm -lstdc++

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 12Crucial T705400800120016002000SE +/- 17.74, N = 31801.531. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 1Crucial T70580160240320400SE +/- 0.32, N = 3351.841. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Flexible IO Tester

FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 881.92, N = 36306671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 3.51, N = 324641. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 1732.05, N = 36320001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 7.06, N = 324681. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 6082.76, N = 36240001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 23.73, N = 324371. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705160K320K480K640K800KSE +/- 7218.80, N = 37583331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7056001200180024003000SE +/- 28.88, N = 329631. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705160K320K480K640K800KSE +/- 9078.36, N = 47525001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7056001200180024003000SE +/- 34.97, N = 429391. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705160K320K480K640K800KSE +/- 8412.95, N = 37526671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7056001200180024003000SE +/- 33.53, N = 329391. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7059001800270036004500SE +/- 25.57, N = 1340611. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7052K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 51.20, N = 1381251. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7059001800270036004500SE +/- 54.02, N = 1242571. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7052K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 108.04, N = 1285171. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 881.92, N = 36103331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 3.61, N = 323851. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 8698.48, N = 155723331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 34.07, N = 1522361. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705150K300K450K600K750KSE +/- 5033.22, N = 37010001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7056001200180024003000SE +/- 19.08, N = 327381. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 54.23, N = 1535061. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70515003000450060007500SE +/- 108.48, N = 1570161. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 3055.05, N = 39700001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 12.67, N = 337891. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1527.53, N = 39730001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 5.81, N = 338001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 23.52, N = 337761. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70516003200480064008000SE +/- 46.70, N = 375551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database with a variable number of concurrent repetitions -- up to the maximum number of CPU threads available. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 16Crucial T705306090120150SE +/- 0.31, N = 3133.231. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 8Crucial T70520406080100SE +/- 0.37, N = 384.871. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 1Crucial T705612182430SE +/- 0.11, N = 323.031. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -lm

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyCrucial T7051020304050SE +/- 0.86, N = 942.351. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyCrucial T705510152025SE +/- 0.41, N = 1221.741. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read WriteCrucial T7055K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 448.40, N = 12230901. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Flexible IO Tester

FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70516003200480064008000SE +/- 325.60, N = 1175601. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 203.89, N = 1239181. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705400800120016002000SE +/- 47.54, N = 1516891. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7057001400210028003500SE +/- 95.03, N = 1533811. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705400800120016002000SE +/- 98.76, N = 1418941. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7058001600240032004000SE +/- 197.56, N = 1437911. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7052K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 138.77, N = 1483811. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7059001800270036004500SE +/- 115.27, N = 1542851. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70513002600390052006500SE +/- 440.54, N = 1462751. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7057001400210028003500SE +/- 259.86, N = 1532961. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 9248.15, N = 155850671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7055001000150020002500SE +/- 36.21, N = 1522851. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7057001400210028003500SE +/- 159.12, N = 1234871. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70515003000450060007500SE +/- 318.12, N = 1269761. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7057001400210028003500SE +/- 320.42, N = 1231941. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T70514002800420056007000SE +/- 640.87, N = 1263921. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7052K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 157.86, N = 1378121. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T7059001800270036004500SE +/- 188.35, N = 1541591. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

63 Results Shown

PostgreSQL:
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only
  1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 500 - Read Only
MariaDB mariadb-slap:
  512
  128
Dbench:
  12
  1
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
SQLite:
  16
  8
  1
PostgreSQL:
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 500 - Read Write
Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
  Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    MB/s
    IOPS