pg

2 x AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core testing with a Supermicro H13DSH (1.5 BIOS) and astdrmfb on AlmaLinux 9.2 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2309164-NE-PG306658496
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a
September 15 2023
  13 Hours, 37 Minutes
b
September 16 2023
  2 Hours, 33 Minutes
c
September 16 2023
  2 Hours, 33 Minutes
d
September 16 2023
  2 Hours, 33 Minutes
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a

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

b

c

d

Processor: 2 x AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core @ 2.70GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro H13DSH (1.5 BIOS), Memory: 24 x 32 GB DDR5-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA3BB6-CQKET, Disk: 2 x 1920GB SAMSUNG MZQL21T9HCJR-00A07, Graphics: astdrmfb, Monitor: DELL E207WFP

OS: AlmaLinux 9.2, Kernel: 5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 11.3.1 20221121, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1680x1050

pgOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core @ 2.70GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads)Supermicro H13DSH (1.5 BIOS)24 x 32 GB DDR5-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA3BB6-CQKET2 x 1920GB SAMSUNG MZQL21T9HCJR-00A07astdrmfbDELL E207WFPAlmaLinux 9.25.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 (x86_64)GCC 11.3.1 20221121ext41680x1050ProcessorMotherboardMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionPg BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: always- --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl - Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e - itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

abcdResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%107%114%120%127%PostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQLPostgreSQL1000 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 800 - Read Write1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 1000 - Read Write1 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 800 - Read Write1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 500 - Read Write1 - 1000 - Read Write1 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency100 - 100 - Read Write100 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency100 - 1000 - Read Write100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 250 - Read Write1000 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency100 - 800 - Read Write100 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 250 - Read Write1 - 100 - Read Only100 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 100 - Read Write1000 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency1000 - 100 - Read Write1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency100 - 500 - Read Write1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 500 - Read Write1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency1000 - 500 - Read Only1000 - 1000 - Read Only1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency1000 - 100 - Read Only1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency1 - 250 - Read Write1000 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency1000 - 800 - Read Only1 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency1 - 1000 - Read Only1 - 800 - Read Only100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency1 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency1 - 250 - Read Only100 - 250 - Read Only100 - 100 - Read Only100 - 800 - Read Only1000 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 1000 - Read Only1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency1 - 500 - Read Only1000 - 250 - Read Only100 - 500 - Read Only1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency

pgpgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 800 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 800 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 500 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 800 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 500 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 800 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 800 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 250 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 800 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencyabcd29069160.03431845070.07931883670.15731912390.251658415.18931715980.315382265.4222138234.5661189677.8919731034.04127188420.03730679410.08230750240.16330536030.262446322.24730381100.329438405.7104168211.9983904820.49419608120.05119657970.12718677170.26816955450.4723699127.036520221.92216594530.603476645.2453356214.9522662530.1922599338.56630187920.03331491260.07931745120.15831476530.254676414.78531812950.314384065.1032090239.2131240645.1419871013.62527182170.03730981570.08130733970.16330434600.263400592.49630489930.328421945.9254238811.7963801921.04219838640.0519555690.12818778050.26617212160.4653333230.002516571.93616974940.589472125.2953834413.043368423.753276830.51729059870.03431693980.07931847540.15731785490.252679614.71431376690.319389364.2182146232.9551130708.2499281077.14226939540.03730880350.08130772210.16230709710.261438792.27930419930.329435015.7474207411.8843756921.29419733570.05119575100.12818861100.26517029620.473583327.907504741.98116644440.601446185.6033371414.833148125.4123168131.56529869910.03331648980.07931707970.15831881680.251678314.74331477510.318382465.3832130234.6921362587.1871060943.52627014140.03730987080.08130851130.16230507040.262441922.26330595680.327431465.7944287811.6613909720.46219409620.05219563280.12818437480.27117232520.4643619727.627504801.98116830910.594467645.3463590713.9252970726.933181431.432OpenBenchmarking.org

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Onlybdac600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 40247.86, N = 330187922986991290691629059871. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencybdac0.00770.01540.02310.03080.0385SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0330.0330.0340.0341. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Onlyacdb700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 7746.31, N = 331845073169398316489831491261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencyabcd0.01780.03560.05340.07120.089SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0790.0790.0790.0791. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Onlyacbd700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 15402.95, N = 331883673184754317451231707971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencyacbd0.03560.07120.10680.14240.178SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.1570.1570.1580.1581. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Onlyadcb700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 2612.02, N = 331912393188168317854931476531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencyadcb0.05720.11440.17160.22880.286SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2510.2510.2520.2541. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Writecdba15003000450060007500SE +/- 32.21, N = 367966783676465841. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencycdba48121620SE +/- 0.07, N = 314.7114.7414.7915.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Onlybadc700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 2661.02, N = 331812953171598314775131376691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencybadc0.07180.14360.21540.28720.359SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.3140.3150.3180.3191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Writecbda8001600240032004000SE +/- 18.65, N = 338933840382438221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencycbda1530456075SE +/- 0.32, N = 364.2265.1065.3865.421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Writecadb5001000150020002500SE +/- 34.12, N = 1221462138213020901. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencycadb50100150200250SE +/- 3.95, N = 12232.96234.57234.69239.211. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Writedbac30060090012001500SE +/- 36.50, N = 913621240118911301. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencydbac150300450600750SE +/- 20.56, N = 9587.19645.14677.89708.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Writedbac2004006008001000SE +/- 23.46, N = 1210609879739281. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencydbac2004006008001000SE +/- 25.32, N = 12943.531013.631034.041077.141. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Onlyabdc600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 4978.80, N = 327188422718217270141426939541. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencyabcd0.00830.01660.02490.03320.0415SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0370.0370.0370.0371. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Onlydbca700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 959.52, N = 330987083098157308803530679411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencybcda0.01850.0370.05550.0740.0925SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0810.0810.0810.0821. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Onlydcab700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 2783.36, N = 330851133077221307502430733971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencycdab0.03670.07340.11010.14680.1835SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.1620.1620.1630.1631. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Onlycadb700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 1641.60, N = 330709713053603305070430434601. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencycadb0.05920.11840.17760.23680.296SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.2610.2620.2620.2631. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Writeadcb10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 745.47, N = 12446324419243879400591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyadcb0.56161.12321.68482.24642.808SE +/- 0.036, N = 122.2472.2632.2792.4961. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Onlydbca700K1400K2100K2800K3500KSE +/- 11075.38, N = 330595683048993304199330381101. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencydbac0.0740.1480.2220.2960.37SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.3270.3280.3290.3291. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Writeacdb9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 465.88, N = 12438404350143146421941. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyacdb1.33312.66623.99935.33246.6655SE +/- 0.063, N = 125.7105.7475.7945.9251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Writedbca9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 442.25, N = 3428784238842074416821. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencydbca3691215SE +/- 0.13, N = 311.6611.8011.8812.001. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Writedabc8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 490.95, N = 3390973904838019375691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencydabc510152025SE +/- 0.26, N = 320.4620.4921.0421.291. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Onlybcad400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 14890.85, N = 319838641973357196081219409621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencybacd0.01170.02340.03510.04680.0585SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0500.0510.0510.0521. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Onlyacdb400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 1363.18, N = 319657971957510195632819555691. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencyabcd0.02880.05760.08640.11520.144SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.1270.1280.1280.1281. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Onlycbad400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 9438.96, N = 318861101877805186771718437481. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencycbad0.0610.1220.1830.2440.305SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.2650.2660.2680.2711. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Onlydbca400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 1528.61, N = 317232521721216170296216955451. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencydbca0.10620.21240.31860.42480.531SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.4640.4650.4700.4721. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Writeadcb8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 236.44, N = 3369913619735833333321. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyadcb714212835SE +/- 0.17, N = 327.0427.6327.9130.001. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Writeabdc11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 485.68, N = 3520225165750480504741. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyabcd0.44570.89141.33711.78282.2285SE +/- 0.018, N = 31.9221.9361.9811.9811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Onlybdca400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 6736.49, N = 316974941683091166444416594531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latencybdca0.13570.27140.40710.54280.6785SE +/- 0.002, N = 30.5890.5940.6010.6031. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Writeabdc10K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 261.46, N = 3476644721246764446181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencyabdc1.26072.52143.78215.04286.3035SE +/- 0.029, N = 35.2455.2955.3465.6031. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Writebdca8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 594.38, N = 12383443590733714335621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencybdca48121620SE +/- 0.28, N = 1213.0413.9314.8314.951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Writebcda7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 569.90, N = 12336843148129707266251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 800 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencybcda714212835SE +/- 0.62, N = 1223.7525.4126.9330.191. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Writebdca7K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 388.28, N = 12327683181431681259931. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latencybdca918273645SE +/- 0.57, N = 1230.5231.4331.5738.571. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

60 Results Shown

PostgreSQL:
  1 - 100 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Only
  1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 500 - Read Only
  1 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 800 - Read Only
  1 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Write
  1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 1000 - Read Only
  1 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Write
  1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 500 - Read Write
  1 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 800 - Read Write
  1 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 1000 - Read Write
  1 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Only
  100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Only
  100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 500 - Read Only
  100 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 800 - Read Only
  100 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Write
  100 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Only
  100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Write
  100 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 500 - Read Write
  100 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 800 - Read Write
  100 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 100 - Read Only
  1000 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 250 - Read Only
  1000 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 500 - Read Only
  1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 800 - Read Only
  1000 - 800 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 1000 - Read Write
  100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 100 - Read Write
  1000 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only
  1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 250 - Read Write
  1000 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 500 - Read Write
  1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 800 - Read Write
  1000 - 800 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write
  1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latency

a

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 15 September 2023 17:49 by user .

b

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 16 September 2023 00:53 by user .

c

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 16 September 2023 02:30 by user .

d

Processor: 2 x AMD EPYC 9334 32-Core @ 2.70GHz (64 Cores / 128 Threads), Motherboard: Supermicro H13DSH (1.5 BIOS), Memory: 24 x 32 GB DDR5-4800MT/s Samsung M321R4GA3BB6-CQKET, Disk: 2 x 1920GB SAMSUNG MZQL21T9HCJR-00A07, Graphics: astdrmfb, Monitor: DELL E207WFP

OS: AlmaLinux 9.2, Kernel: 5.14.0-284.25.1.el9_2.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 11.3.1 20221121, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1680x1050

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: always
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-host-bind-now --enable-host-pie --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,lto --enable-link-serialization=1 --enable-multilib --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-arch_64=x86-64-v2 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver --without-isl
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq performance (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa10113e
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 16 September 2023 03:54 by user .