Btrfs RAID Benchmarks on Linux 5.14

Linux 5.14 RAID NVMe SSD benchmarks on WD_BLACK SN850 dual drives. Benchmarks by Michael Larabel.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2108260-PTS-STORAGET40
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Single
August 24 2021
  2 Hours, 17 Minutes
RAID0
August 25 2021
  2 Hours, 13 Minutes
RAID1
August 25 2021
  2 Hours, 12 Minutes
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Btrfs RAID Benchmarks on Linux 5.14OpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core @ 3.70GHz (12 Cores / 24 Threads)ASUS ROG CROSSHAIR VIII HERO (3501 BIOS)AMD Starship/Matisse16GB1000GB Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850 1TB + 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY02 x 1000GB Western Digital WDS100T1X0E-00AFY0 + 1000GB Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850 1TBAMD DIMGREY_CAVEFISH 8GB (2900/1000MHz)AMD Device ab28ASUS VP28URealtek RTL8125 2.5GbE + Intel I211Ubuntu 20.045.14.0-051400rc7-generic (x86_64) 20210822GNOME Shell 3.36.9X Server 1.20.114.6 Mesa 21.3.0-devel (git-2b4b310 2021-08-21 focal-oibaf-ppa) (LLVM 12.0.1)1.2.185GCC 9.3.0btrfs3840x2160ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDisksGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLVulkanCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionBtrfs RAID Benchmarks On Linux 5.14 PerformanceSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / Block Size: 4096- RAID0: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID0 Block Size: 4096- RAID1: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID1 Block Size: 4096- Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq ondemand (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa201009- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

SingleRAID0RAID1Result OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%108%115%123%130%FS-MarkIORFlexible IO TesterSQLitePostgreSQL pgbenchDbenchMariaDB

Btrfs RAID Benchmarks on Linux 5.14sqlite: 8fio: Rand Read - IO_uring - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizedbench: 6ior: 16MB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 128mysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 512pgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Write - Average LatencySingleRAID0RAID124.34555433314333332533273872.21841.0859.22005.652291.05856725706243562.0533113790.161203612.45624.069553000158667331864691085.92617.61065.92042.412909.75860701687244302.0473123610.160205392.43525.79053533313966733253238947.91912.7905.21982.632454.13854710684236212.123100290.161194462.572OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 8RAID1RAID0Single612182430SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 7SE +/- 0.31, N = 1525.7924.0724.351. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryRAID1RAID0Single120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 2905.93, N = 35353335530005543331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryRAID1RAID0Single30K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 1763.83, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 31396671586671433331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryRAID1RAID0Single7001400210028003500SE +/- 21.52, N = 3SE +/- 12.44, N = 3SE +/- 39.61, N = 33325331832531. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryRAID1RAID0Single14002800420056007000SE +/- 1.15, N = 3SE +/- 3.71, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 33238646932731. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeRAID1RAID0Single2004006008001000SE +/- 8.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.54, N = 3SE +/- 3.88, N = 3947.91085.9872.21. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsRAID1RAID0Single6001200180024003000SE +/- 4.42, N = 3SE +/- 5.57, N = 3SE +/- 21.56, N = 31912.72617.61841.01. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeRAID1RAID0Single2004006008001000SE +/- 7.27, N = 3SE +/- 9.58, N = 3SE +/- 2.65, N = 3905.21065.9859.21. (CC) gcc options: -static

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 6RAID1RAID0Single400800120016002000SE +/- 3.77, N = 3SE +/- 1.79, N = 3SE +/- 3.25, N = 31982.632042.412005.651. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.3.0Block Size: 16MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryRAID1RAID0Single6001200180024003000SE +/- 26.32, N = 3SE +/- 9.12, N = 3SE +/- 10.10, N = 32454.132909.752291.05MIN: 2101.18 / MAX: 2865.91MIN: 2289.94 / MAX: 3517.65MIN: 1995.52 / MAX: 2735.911. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.6.4Clients: 128RAID1RAID0Single2004006008001000SE +/- 1.90, N = 3SE +/- 11.17, N = 3SE +/- 2.40, N = 38548608561. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O3 -pthread -lbz2 -lnuma -lpcre2-8 -lcrypt -laio -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.6.4Clients: 256RAID1RAID0Single160320480640800SE +/- 2.60, N = 3SE +/- 8.54, N = 3SE +/- 3.04, N = 37107017251. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O3 -pthread -lbz2 -lnuma -lpcre2-8 -lcrypt -laio -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.6.4Clients: 512RAID1RAID0Single150300450600750SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 3.39, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 36846877061. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O3 -pthread -lbz2 -lnuma -lpcre2-8 -lcrypt -laio -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteRAID1RAID0Single5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 97.06, N = 3SE +/- 155.64, N = 3SE +/- 104.55, N = 32362124430243561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRAID1RAID0Single0.4770.9541.4311.9082.385SE +/- 0.009, N = 3SE +/- 0.013, N = 3SE +/- 0.009, N = 32.1202.0472.0531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyRAID1RAID0Single70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 3356.29, N = 3SE +/- 3920.14, N = 3SE +/- 2881.18, N = 33100293123613113791. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyRAID1RAID0Single0.03620.07240.10860.14480.181SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 30.1610.1600.1611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteRAID1RAID0Single4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 124.29, N = 3SE +/- 148.43, N = 3SE +/- 101.55, N = 31944620539203611. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyRAID1RAID0Single0.57871.15741.73612.31482.8935SE +/- 0.016, N = 3SE +/- 0.018, N = 3SE +/- 0.012, N = 32.5722.4352.4561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm