disk-linode-check

KVM VMware testing on Ubuntu 20.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2107318-IB-1707253KH57
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disk-linode
May 07 2015
 
disk-provider
May 12 2016
 
s1-2
August 25 2016
 
hyperscale
July 08 2017
 
Hyperscal Cache
July 08 2017
 
Ceph-SSD
July 25 2017
 
Contabo VPS SSD S
July 30 2021
  3 Hours, 17 Minutes
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disk-linode

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2680 v2 @ 2.80GHz (1 Core), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 24GB

OS: CentOS 6.6, Kernel: 3.18.5-x86_64-linode52 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.4.7 20120313, File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen 4.4.2-rc1 Hypervisor

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-dssi --disable-libjava-multilib --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-maintainer-mode --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=i686 --with-cloog --with-ppl --with-tune=generic
System Notes: Python 2.6.6.
Disk Mount Options Notes: data=ordered,errors=remount-ro,noatime,rw

disk-provider

Processor: Intel Xeon E312xx @ 2.30GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v2015.1.2, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 20GB

OS: CentOS Linux 7, Kernel: 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.8.5 20150623, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic
System Notes: Python 2.7.5. SELinux: Enabled.
Disk Mount Options Notes: attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,seclabel

s1-2

Processor: 2 x Intel Core (Haswell no TSX) @ 2.30GHz (2 Cores), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v12.0.3, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 60GB

OS: CentOS Linux 7, Kernel: 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.8.5 20150623, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM

hyperscale

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v
Disk Notes: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw
System Notes: Python 2.7.12.

Hyperscal Cache

Processor: Intel Core @ 2.39GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v15.0.2, Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 20GB, Graphics: LLVMpipe, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-81-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4 (LLVM 3.8 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 5.4.0 20160609, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Ceph-SSD

Processor: Intel Core @ 2.60GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v15.0.2, Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 20GB, Graphics: LLVMpipe, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-83-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4, Compiler: GCC 5.4.0 20160609, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v
System Notes: Python 2.7.12.
Disk Mount Options Notes: data=ordered,relatime,rw

Contabo VPS SSD S

Processor: AMD EPYC 7282 16-Core (4 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 8192 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 215GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: VMware SVGA II, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-62-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM VMware

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065
Python Notes: Python 3.8.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

disk-linode-checkProcessorMemoryDiskMotherboardChipsetGraphicsNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerScreen ResolutionOpenGLdisk-linodedisk-providers1-2hyperscaleHyperscal CacheCeph-SSDContabo VPS SSD SIntel Xeon E5-2680 v2 @ 2.80GHz (1 Core)1024MB24GBCentOS 6.63.18.5-x86_64-linode52 (x86_64)GCC 4.4.7 20120313ext4Xen 4.4.2-rc1 HypervisorIntel Xeon E312xx @ 2.30GHz (1 Core)OpenStack Foundation Nova v2015.1.21 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU20GBCentOS Linux 73.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 (x86_64)GCC 4.8.5 20150623xfs1024x768KVM2 x Intel Core (Haswell no TSX) @ 2.30GHz (2 Cores)OpenStack Foundation Nova v12.0.360GB3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (x86_64)Intel Core @ 2.39GHz (1 Core)OpenStack Foundation Nova v15.0.2Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC2048MB20GBLLVMpipeRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 16.044.4.0-81-generic (x86_64)3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4 (LLVM 3.8 256 bits)GCC 5.4.0 20160609ext4Intel Core @ 2.60GHz (1 Core)1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU4.4.0-83-generic (x86_64)3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4AMD EPYC 7282 16-Core (4 Cores)QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC1 x 8192 MB RAM QEMU215GB QEMU HDDVMware SVGA IIUbuntu 20.045.4.0-62-generic (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0KVM VMwareOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- disk-linode: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-dssi --disable-libjava-multilib --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-maintainer-mode --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=i686 --with-cloog --with-ppl --with-tune=generic- disk-provider: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic- s1-2: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic- hyperscale: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v - Hyperscal Cache: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v - Ceph-SSD: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v - Contabo VPS SSD S: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v System Details- disk-linode: Python 2.6.6.- disk-provider: Python 2.7.5. SELinux: Enabled.- s1-2: Python 2.7.5. SELinux: Enabled.- hyperscale: Python 2.7.12.- Hyperscal Cache: Python 2.7.12.- Ceph-SSD: Python 2.7.12.Disk Mount Options Details- disk-linode: data=ordered,errors=remount-ro,noatime,rw- disk-provider: attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,seclabel- s1-2: attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,seclabel- Ceph-SSD: data=ordered,relatime,rwDisk Details- hyperscale: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Hyperscal Cache: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Contabo VPS SSD S: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Kernel Details- Contabo VPS SSD S: Transparent Huge Pages: madviseProcessor Details- Contabo VPS SSD S: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Python Details- Contabo VPS SSD S: Python 3.8.10Security Details- Contabo VPS SSD S: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

disk-linodedisk-providers1-2hyperscaleHyperscal CacheCeph-SSDContabo VPS SSD SLogarithmic Result OverviewPhoronix Test SuiteAIO-StressSQLitePostMarkDbenchIOzoneGzip Compression

disk-linode-checkaio-stress: Rand Writesqlite: 12,500 INSERTsdbench: 12 Clientsdbench: 48 Clientsdbench: 128 Clientsdbench: 1 Clientsiozone: 8GB Read Performanceiozone: 8GB Write Performancetiobench: 64MB Rand Read - 32 Threadstiobench: 64MB Rand Write - 32 Threadscompilebench: Compilecompilebench: Initial Createcompilebench: Read Compiled Treeunpack-linux: linux-2.6.32.tar.bz2postmark: Disk Transaction Performancecompress-gzip: 2GB File Compressionapache: Static Web Page Servingdisk-linodedisk-providers1-2hyperscaleHyperscal CacheCeph-SSDContabo VPS SSD S519.1817.00258.38258.53241.00191.27436.54388.76106.0630.93443.7781.9145.5124.60147623.032345.36136.15599.92129.68251.59197.6424.75215.97350.22221.875.48211.2520.49264.0218.10146722.516907.06281.57234.58317.50521.98338.2152.17630.54235.01351.618.1414.13266917.7612765.91343.99125.62348.07394.74434.6489.11289.76255.10265.19225.5083.0815.00256917.326614.93355.30126.10364.67415.27451.2491.80327.64274.79280.08220.1393.1114.07256917.446324.68718.04174.29280.38373.95395.5348.35219.64947.84925.49247.09592.12348814.939610.25835.9570.770333.181396.168396.778169.924450.14105.4111.840457313.829OpenBenchmarking.org

AIO-Stress

AIO-Stress is an a-synchronous I/O benchmark created by SuSE. Current this profile uses a 2048MB test file and a 64KB record size. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterAIO-Stress 0.21Random WriteContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDdisk-linodeHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2disk-provider2004006008001000SE +/- 72.57, N = 12SE +/- 16.52, N = 6SE +/- 9.51, N = 6SE +/- 5.78, N = 3SE +/- 5.32, N = 3SE +/- 2.62, N = 3SE +/- 27.01, N = 6835.95718.04519.18355.30343.99281.57136.151. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -laio
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterAIO-Stress 0.21Random WriteContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDdisk-linodeHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2disk-provider150300450600750Min: 637.7 / Avg: 835.95 / Max: 1512.48Min: 695.66 / Avg: 718.04 / Max: 800.21Min: 492.07 / Avg: 519.18 / Max: 542.25Min: 348.44 / Avg: 355.3 / Max: 366.8Min: 333.39 / Avg: 343.99 / Max: 350.11Min: 276.67 / Avg: 281.57 / Max: 285.61Min: 26.49 / Avg: 136.15 / Max: 188.751. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -laio

SQLite

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.7.312,500 INSERTsdisk-linodeContabo VPS SSD ShyperscaleHyperscal CacheCeph-SSDs1-2disk-provider130260390520650SE +/- 0.59, N = 6SE +/- 0.50, N = 12SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 3.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 1.90, N = 317.0070.77125.62126.10174.29234.58599.92-lreadline -lcurses1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.7.312,500 INSERTsdisk-linodeContabo VPS SSD ShyperscaleHyperscal CacheCeph-SSDs1-2disk-provider110220330440550Min: 15.73 / Avg: 17 / Max: 19.26Min: 65.3 / Avg: 70.77 / Max: 71.34Min: 125.48 / Avg: 125.62 / Max: 125.9Min: 125.48 / Avg: 126.1 / Max: 127.35Min: 167.64 / Avg: 174.29 / Max: 177.78Min: 233.92 / Avg: 234.58 / Max: 235.81Min: 596.72 / Avg: 599.92 / Max: 603.281. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread

Dbench

Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 ClientsHyperscal CachehyperscaleContabo VPS SSD Ss1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-provider80160240320400SE +/- 4.89, N = 3SE +/- 1.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 1.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 9.16, N = 6SE +/- 0.21, N = 3364.67348.07333.18317.50280.38258.38129.681. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 ClientsHyperscal CachehyperscaleContabo VPS SSD Ss1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-provider70140210280350Min: 354.88 / Avg: 364.67 / Max: 369.75Min: 345.5 / Avg: 348.07 / Max: 349.59Min: 332.79 / Avg: 333.18 / Max: 333.86Min: 316.08 / Avg: 317.5 / Max: 319.47Min: 278.92 / Avg: 280.38 / Max: 281.81Min: 213.93 / Avg: 258.38 / Max: 276.12Min: 129.27 / Avg: 129.68 / Max: 129.911. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.048 Clientss1-2Hyperscal CacheContabo VPS SSD ShyperscaleCeph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-provider110220330440550SE +/- 3.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.68, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 1.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.89, N = 3521.98415.27396.17394.74373.95258.53251.591. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.048 Clientss1-2Hyperscal CacheContabo VPS SSD ShyperscaleCeph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-provider90180270360450Min: 516.85 / Avg: 521.98 / Max: 527.26Min: 412.03 / Avg: 415.27 / Max: 417.65Min: 395.82 / Avg: 396.17 / Max: 396.48Min: 393.11 / Avg: 394.74 / Max: 397.89Min: 373.4 / Avg: 373.95 / Max: 374.33Min: 255.2 / Avg: 258.53 / Max: 260.28Min: 248.39 / Avg: 251.59 / Max: 254.941. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0128 ClientsHyperscal CachehyperscaleContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDs1-2disk-linodedisk-provider100200300400500SE +/- 2.20, N = 3SE +/- 3.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 3.30, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 3SE +/- 3.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.44, N = 3451.24434.64396.78395.53338.21241.00197.641. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0128 ClientsHyperscal CachehyperscaleContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDs1-2disk-linodedisk-provider80160240320400Min: 448.5 / Avg: 451.24 / Max: 455.59Min: 428.07 / Avg: 434.64 / Max: 439.43Min: 396.16 / Avg: 396.78 / Max: 397.1Min: 391.78 / Avg: 395.53 / Max: 402.11Min: 334.68 / Avg: 338.21 / Max: 341.58Min: 234.57 / Avg: 241 / Max: 244.76Min: 194.77 / Avg: 197.64 / Max: 199.281. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientsdisk-linodeContabo VPS SSD SHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-provider4080120160200SE +/- 2.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3191.27169.9291.8089.1152.1748.3524.751. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 Clientsdisk-linodeContabo VPS SSD SHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-provider4080120160200Min: 186.67 / Avg: 191.27 / Max: 193.96Min: 169.75 / Avg: 169.92 / Max: 170.04Min: 91.51 / Avg: 91.8 / Max: 92.16Min: 89.02 / Avg: 89.11 / Max: 89.2Min: 52.08 / Avg: 52.17 / Max: 52.26Min: 48.23 / Avg: 48.35 / Max: 48.51Min: 24.7 / Avg: 24.75 / Max: 24.781. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

IOzone

The IOzone benchmark tests the hard disk drive / file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.4058GB Read Performances1-2Contabo VPS SSD Sdisk-linodeHyperscal CachehyperscaleCeph-SSDdisk-provider140280420560700SE +/- 5.16, N = 3SE +/- 117.74, N = 12SE +/- 48.37, N = 6SE +/- 23.36, N = 6SE +/- 9.99, N = 6SE +/- 3.93, N = 3SE +/- 5.42, N = 6630.54450.14436.54327.64289.76219.64215.971. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.4058GB Read Performances1-2Contabo VPS SSD Sdisk-linodeHyperscal CachehyperscaleCeph-SSDdisk-provider110220330440550Min: 620.41 / Avg: 630.54 / Max: 637.3Min: 104.28 / Avg: 450.14 / Max: 1207.39Min: 279 / Avg: 436.54 / Max: 582.8Min: 270.54 / Avg: 327.64 / Max: 381.62Min: 267.55 / Avg: 289.76 / Max: 322.97Min: 213.75 / Avg: 219.64 / Max: 227.1Min: 205.22 / Avg: 215.97 / Max: 241.191. (CC) gcc options: -O3

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.4058GB Write PerformanceCeph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-providerHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2Contabo VPS SSD S2004006008001000SE +/- 7.43, N = 3SE +/- 6.08, N = 3SE +/- 18.87, N = 6SE +/- 1.55, N = 3SE +/- 3.83, N = 6SE +/- 9.99, N = 6SE +/- 0.37, N = 3947.84388.76350.22274.79255.10235.01105.411. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOzone 3.4058GB Write PerformanceCeph-SSDdisk-linodedisk-providerHyperscal Cachehyperscales1-2Contabo VPS SSD S170340510680850Min: 937.54 / Avg: 947.84 / Max: 962.26Min: 379.97 / Avg: 388.76 / Max: 400.44Min: 284.29 / Avg: 350.22 / Max: 396.31Min: 272.46 / Avg: 274.79 / Max: 277.72Min: 244.88 / Avg: 255.1 / Max: 272.79Min: 196.09 / Avg: 235.01 / Max: 265.84Min: 104.68 / Avg: 105.41 / Max: 105.821. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Threaded I/O Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 0.3.364MB Random Read - 32 Threadss1-2disk-providerdisk-linode80160240320400SE +/- 5.50, N = 5SE +/- 3.45, N = 6SE +/- 4.96, N = 6351.61221.87106.06
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 0.3.364MB Random Read - 32 Threadss1-2disk-providerdisk-linode60120180240300Min: 331.51 / Avg: 351.61 / Max: 362.43Min: 210.23 / Avg: 221.87 / Max: 230.57Min: 91.69 / Avg: 106.06 / Max: 121.55

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 0.3.364MB Random Write - 32 Threadsdisk-linodes1-2disk-provider714212835SE +/- 1.39, N = 6SE +/- 0.21, N = 6SE +/- 0.36, N = 630.938.145.48
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 0.3.364MB Random Write - 32 Threadsdisk-linodes1-2disk-provider714212835Min: 27.91 / Avg: 30.93 / Max: 36.85Min: 7.43 / Avg: 8.14 / Max: 8.51Min: 3.96 / Avg: 5.48 / Max: 6.19

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileCeph-SSDdisk-linodeHyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-provider2004006008001000SE +/- 13.27, N = 3SE +/- 2.95, N = 3SE +/- 3.65, N = 3SE +/- 5.12, N = 3SE +/- 3.02, N = 6925.49443.77280.08265.19211.25
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileCeph-SSDdisk-linodeHyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-provider160320480640800Min: 899.24 / Avg: 925.49 / Max: 942.03Min: 438.78 / Avg: 443.77 / Max: 449Min: 272.95 / Avg: 280.08 / Max: 285.04Min: 256.47 / Avg: 265.19 / Max: 274.21Min: 203.7 / Avg: 211.25 / Max: 224.4

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateCeph-SSDhyperscaleHyperscal Cachedisk-linodedisk-provider50100150200250SE +/- 6.53, N = 3SE +/- 7.08, N = 3SE +/- 3.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.51, N = 3SE +/- 0.66, N = 3247.09225.50220.1381.9120.49
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateCeph-SSDhyperscaleHyperscal Cachedisk-linodedisk-provider4080120160200Min: 240.27 / Avg: 247.09 / Max: 260.14Min: 211.4 / Avg: 225.5 / Max: 233.73Min: 216.92 / Avg: 220.13 / Max: 226.37Min: 80.94 / Avg: 81.91 / Max: 82.65Min: 19.64 / Avg: 20.49 / Max: 21.78

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Read Compiled TreeCeph-SSDdisk-providerHyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-linode130260390520650SE +/- 97.04, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 3.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3592.12264.0293.1183.0845.51
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Read Compiled TreeCeph-SSDdisk-providerHyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-linode100200300400500Min: 447.75 / Avg: 592.12 / Max: 776.64Min: 260.66 / Avg: 264.02 / Max: 266.8Min: 86.75 / Avg: 93.11 / Max: 99.23Min: 79.64 / Avg: 83.08 / Max: 85.52Min: 44.82 / Avg: 45.51 / Max: 46.25

Unpacking The Linux Kernel

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterUnpacking The Linux Kernellinux-2.6.32.tar.bz2Contabo VPS SSD SHyperscal Caches1-2hyperscaledisk-providerdisk-linode612182430SE +/- 0.11, N = 20SE +/- 0.28, N = 8SE +/- 0.11, N = 4SE +/- 0.58, N = 8SE +/- 0.26, N = 4SE +/- 0.35, N = 411.8414.0714.1315.0018.1024.60
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterUnpacking The Linux Kernellinux-2.6.32.tar.bz2Contabo VPS SSD SHyperscal Caches1-2hyperscaledisk-providerdisk-linode612182430Min: 11.09 / Avg: 11.84 / Max: 13.16Min: 13.05 / Avg: 14.07 / Max: 15.57Min: 13.84 / Avg: 14.13 / Max: 14.38Min: 13.31 / Avg: 15 / Max: 18.29Min: 17.49 / Avg: 18.1 / Max: 18.73Min: 23.74 / Avg: 24.6 / Max: 25.45

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction PerformanceContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDs1-2Hyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-linodedisk-provider10002000300040005000SE +/- 28.00, N = 3SE +/- 16.33, N = 3SE +/- 9.67, N = 3SE +/- 23.18, N = 3SE +/- 23.18, N = 3SE +/- 10.82, N = 3SE +/- 10.59, N = 345733488266925692569147614671. (CC) gcc options: -O3
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction PerformanceContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDs1-2Hyperscal Cachehyperscaledisk-linodedisk-provider8001600240032004000Min: 4545 / Avg: 4573 / Max: 4629Min: 3472 / Avg: 3488.33 / Max: 3521Min: 2659 / Avg: 2668.67 / Max: 2688Min: 2525 / Avg: 2568.67 / Max: 2604Min: 2525 / Avg: 2568.67 / Max: 2604Min: 1461 / Avg: 1476 / Max: 1497Min: 1453 / Avg: 1467.33 / Max: 14881. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Gzip Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGzip Compression2GB File CompressionContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDhyperscaleHyperscal Caches1-2disk-providerdisk-linode612182430SE +/- 0.26, N = 15SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 5SE +/- 0.26, N = 6SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 6SE +/- 0.25, N = 313.8314.9317.3217.4417.7622.5123.03
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGzip Compression2GB File CompressionContabo VPS SSD SCeph-SSDhyperscaleHyperscal Caches1-2disk-providerdisk-linode510152025Min: 13.32 / Avg: 13.83 / Max: 17.45Min: 14.39 / Avg: 14.93 / Max: 15.3Min: 16.5 / Avg: 17.32 / Max: 17.96Min: 16.95 / Avg: 17.44 / Max: 18.72Min: 17.66 / Avg: 17.76 / Max: 17.83Min: 21.09 / Avg: 22.51 / Max: 24.21Min: 22.57 / Avg: 23.03 / Max: 23.44

Apache Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache benchmark program. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 1,000,000 requests with 100 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.7Static Web Page Servings1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-providerhyperscaleHyperscal Cachedisk-linode3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 31.04, N = 3SE +/- 75.53, N = 3SE +/- 19.14, N = 3SE +/- 42.49, N = 3SE +/- 47.60, N = 3SE +/- 34.89, N = 312765.919610.256907.066614.936324.682345.361. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.7Static Web Page Servings1-2Ceph-SSDdisk-providerhyperscaleHyperscal Cachedisk-linode2K4K6K8K10KMin: 12707.41 / Avg: 12765.91 / Max: 12813.17Min: 9492.43 / Avg: 9610.25 / Max: 9751.04Min: 6869.19 / Avg: 6907.06 / Max: 6930.76Min: 6543.07 / Avg: 6614.93 / Max: 6690.16Min: 6260.03 / Avg: 6324.68 / Max: 6417.52Min: 2280.72 / Avg: 2345.36 / Max: 2400.441. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

disk-linode

Processor: Intel Xeon E5-2680 v2 @ 2.80GHz (1 Core), Memory: 1024MB, Disk: 24GB

OS: CentOS 6.6, Kernel: 3.18.5-x86_64-linode52 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.4.7 20120313, File-System: ext4, System Layer: Xen 4.4.2-rc1 Hypervisor

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-dssi --disable-libjava-multilib --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-maintainer-mode --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=i686 --with-cloog --with-ppl --with-tune=generic
System Notes: Python 2.6.6.
Disk Mount Options Notes: data=ordered,errors=remount-ro,noatime,rw

Testing initiated at 7 May 2015 11:02 by user root.

disk-provider

Processor: Intel Xeon E312xx @ 2.30GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v2015.1.2, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 20GB

OS: CentOS Linux 7, Kernel: 3.10.0-229.14.1.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.8.5 20150623, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic
System Notes: Python 2.7.5. SELinux: Enabled.
Disk Mount Options Notes: attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,seclabel

Testing initiated at 12 May 2016 09:34 by user root.

s1-2

Processor: 2 x Intel Core (Haswell no TSX) @ 2.30GHz (2 Cores), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v12.0.3, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 60GB

OS: CentOS Linux 7, Kernel: 3.10.0-327.18.2.el7.x86_64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 4.8.5 20150623, File-System: xfs, Screen Resolution: 1024x768, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic
System Notes: Python 2.7.5. SELinux: Enabled.
Disk Mount Options Notes: attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,seclabel

Testing initiated at 25 August 2016 09:48 by user root.

hyperscale

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v
Disk Notes: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw
System Notes: Python 2.7.12.

Testing initiated at 8 July 2017 05:06 by user ubuntu.

Hyperscal Cache

Processor: Intel Core @ 2.39GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v15.0.2, Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 2048MB, Disk: 20GB, Graphics: LLVMpipe, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-81-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4 (LLVM 3.8 256 bits), Compiler: GCC 5.4.0 20160609, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v
Disk Notes: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw
System Notes: Python 2.7.12.

Testing initiated at 8 July 2017 16:46 by user ubuntu.

Ceph-SSD

Processor: Intel Core @ 2.60GHz (1 Core), Motherboard: OpenStack Foundation Nova v15.0.2, Chipset: Intel 440FX- 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 2048 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 20GB, Graphics: LLVMpipe, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 16.04, Kernel: 4.4.0-83-generic (x86_64), OpenGL: 3.0 Mesa 12.0.6 Gallium 0.4, Compiler: GCC 5.4.0 20160609, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v
System Notes: Python 2.7.12.
Disk Mount Options Notes: data=ordered,relatime,rw

Testing initiated at 25 July 2017 14:53 by user root.

Contabo VPS SSD S

Processor: AMD EPYC 7282 16-Core (4 Cores), Motherboard: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX 1996) (rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 1 x 8192 MB RAM QEMU, Disk: 215GB QEMU HDD, Graphics: VMware SVGA II, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 20.04, Kernel: 5.4.0-62-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 9.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM VMware

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065
Python Notes: Python 3.8.10
Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 30 July 2021 22:22 by user root.