gce-vm-comparison

KVM testing on Ubuntu 20.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2104060-JANA-210405301
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C/C++ Compiler Tests 2 Tests
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Server 5 Tests

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GCE VM comparison
April 01 2021
  7 Hours, 22 Minutes
PersistentDisk
April 02 2021
 
c2-standard-16
April 02 2021
  2 Hours, 47 Minutes
c2-standard-16 2
April 05 2021
  7 Hours, 52 Minutes
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  4 Hours, 31 Minutes

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gce-vm-comparisonProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerDisplay ServerGCE VM comparisonPersistentDiskc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC64GB161GB PersistentDiskRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 20.045.4.0-1040-gcp (x86_64)GCC 9.3.0ext4KVMX Server 1.20.9OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Details- CPU Microcode: 0x1Java Details- GCE VM comparison, PersistentDisk: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.10+9-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.20.04) Security Details- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown

gce-vm-comparisonmysqlslap: 512mysqlslap: 256mysqlslap: 128pgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Writemysqlslap: 4pgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Writemysqlslap: 64pgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Writemysqlslap: 32mysqlslap: 16mysqlslap: 8couchdb: 100 - 1000 - 24mysqlslap: 1pgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Writeleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Seq Fillleveldb: Rand Deletepgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1 - Read Onlyleveldb: Hot Readpgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 250 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 100 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 50 - Read Onlypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1 - 1 - Read Writeleveldb: Seek Randsqlite: 1leveldb: Rand Readleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Rand Fillleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Overwriteleveldb: Fill Syncleveldb: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonPersistentDiskc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 22612953520.058172520.3021653750.856116819341.17087897214.905335613471675181497.7142982203.4691229111.94615.8110.8791.5051661510.2881734390.5481826590.0531875415.0831.16021559169.899143133.04015140.045220190.4432260790.2332142890.816122519.10316.72415.450111.92115.8112.04115.82385.1470.725429035819221005133416201796122.9603049112.15915.8111.05914.44918.79216.92515.108111.62615.8111.54815.92318.0850.82673033580.057175420.2951694370.888112618671.046971100714.5493440136416721811119.7762988203.5521230111.59315.8110.9981.4901678590.2821774640.5411849860.0531865015.1591.16221524271.555139933.01715150.045221560.4302329210.2262214230.802124819.22016.90615.637112.12615.7111.94415.82319.4420.8OpenBenchmarking.org

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 260120180240300SE +/- 2.22, N = 3SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 32612542671. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 512GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 250100150200250Min: 257.6 / Avg: 260.77 / Max: 265.04Min: 250.38 / Avg: 254.23 / Max: 257.33Min: 265.89 / Avg: 266.81 / Max: 268.381. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 270140210280350SE +/- 3.49, N = 3SE +/- 1.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.49, N = 32952903031. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 256GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 250100150200250Min: 287.69 / Avg: 294.66 / Max: 298.24Min: 287.44 / Avg: 289.81 / Max: 291.55Min: 299.67 / Avg: 302.53 / Max: 304.691. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 280160240320400SE +/- 4.54, N = 3SE +/- 2.11, N = 3SE +/- 4.10, N = 43523583581. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 128GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 260120180240300Min: 343.41 / Avg: 352.31 / Max: 358.29Min: 354.48 / Avg: 358.02 / Max: 361.79Min: 346.74 / Avg: 357.67 / Max: 365.51. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.01310.02620.03930.05240.0655SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0580.0571. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.06Min: 0.06 / Avg: 0.06 / Max: 0.061. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 24K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 236.08, N = 3SE +/- 97.76, N = 317252175421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 23K6K9K12K15KMin: 16856.72 / Avg: 17251.85 / Max: 17673.27Min: 17359.06 / Avg: 17541.6 / Max: 17693.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.0680.1360.2040.2720.34SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.3020.2951. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.3 / Avg: 0.3 / Max: 0.31Min: 0.3 / Avg: 0.3 / Max: 0.31. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 1045.49, N = 3SE +/- 196.98, N = 31653751694371. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230K60K90K120K150KMin: 163850.8 / Avg: 165375.35 / Max: 167376.97Min: 169151.73 / Avg: 169437.3 / Max: 169815.131. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.19980.39960.59940.79920.999SE +/- 0.003, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 30.8560.8881. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 0.85 / Avg: 0.86 / Max: 0.86Min: 0.88 / Avg: 0.89 / Max: 0.891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 4.20, N = 3SE +/- 3.37, N = 3116811261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 1160.19 / Avg: 1168.44 / Max: 1173.98Min: 1120.84 / Avg: 1125.54 / Max: 1132.071. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2400800120016002000SE +/- 27.37, N = 15SE +/- 6.53, N = 3SE +/- 47.75, N = 121934192218671. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 4GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 230060090012001500Min: 1680.67 / Avg: 1933.51 / Max: 2074.69Min: 1912.05 / Avg: 1921.89 / Max: 1934.24Min: 1547.99 / Avg: 1866.94 / Max: 2087.681. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.26330.52660.78991.05321.3165SE +/- 0.053, N = 15SE +/- 0.039, N = 141.1701.0461. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 0.89 / Avg: 1.17 / Max: 1.52Min: 0.94 / Avg: 1.05 / Max: 1.451. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000SE +/- 38.28, N = 15SE +/- 29.34, N = 148789711. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 658.71 / Avg: 878.3 / Max: 1124.73Min: 689.87 / Avg: 970.54 / Max: 1064.421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 22004006008001000SE +/- 10.98, N = 3SE +/- 1.21, N = 3SE +/- 2.34, N = 3972100510071. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 64GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 954.2 / Avg: 972.06 / Max: 992.06Min: 1003.01 / Avg: 1004.69 / Max: 1007.05Min: 1003.01 / Avg: 1007.06 / Max: 1011.121. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 1514.9114.551. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 248121620Min: 14.5 / Avg: 14.91 / Max: 15.17Min: 13.79 / Avg: 14.55 / Max: 15.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 27001400210028003500SE +/- 47.44, N = 3SE +/- 27.58, N = 15335634401. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 26001200180024003000Min: 3297 / Avg: 3356.47 / Max: 3450.24Min: 3262.97 / Avg: 3440.33 / Max: 3625.811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 3.37, N = 3SE +/- 4.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 31347133413641. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 32GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 1342.28 / Avg: 1346.52 / Max: 1353.18Min: 1328.02 / Avg: 1333.95 / Max: 1342.28Min: 1362.4 / Avg: 1364.26 / Max: 1367.991. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2400800120016002000SE +/- 5.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.87, N = 3SE +/- 6.46, N = 31675162016721. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 230060090012001500Min: 1669.45 / Avg: 1675.08 / Max: 1686.34Min: 1618.12 / Avg: 1619.87 / Max: 1620.75Min: 1661.13 / Avg: 1672.29 / Max: 1683.51. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2400800120016002000SE +/- 7.88, N = 3SE +/- 5.68, N = 3SE +/- 22.20, N = 31814179618111. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 230060090012001500Min: 1798.56 / Avg: 1813.85 / Max: 1824.82Min: 1785.71 / Avg: 1796.44 / Max: 1805.05Min: 1785.71 / Avg: 1811.04 / Max: 1855.291. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Apache CouchDB

This is a bulk insertion benchmark of Apache CouchDB. CouchDB is a document-oriented NoSQL database implemented in Erlang. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2306090120150SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 397.71122.96119.781. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -lmozjs-68 -lm -lerl_interface -lei -fPIC -MMD
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterApache CouchDB 3.1.1Bulk Size: 100 - Inserts: 1000 - Rounds: 24GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100Min: 97.3 / Avg: 97.71 / Max: 98.02Min: 121.75 / Avg: 122.96 / Max: 124.05Min: 119.38 / Avg: 119.78 / Max: 120.191. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -lmozjs-68 -lm -lerl_interface -lei -fPIC -MMD

MariaDB

This is a MariaDB MySQL database server benchmark making use of mysqlslap. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 27001400210028003500SE +/- 7.83, N = 3SE +/- 16.10, N = 3SE +/- 19.40, N = 32982304929881. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 1GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 25001000150020002500Min: 2967.36 / Avg: 2982.15 / Max: 2994.01Min: 3021.15 / Avg: 3048.95 / Max: 3076.92Min: 2949.85 / Avg: 2988.3 / Max: 3012.051. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lsnappy -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 24080120160200SE +/- 1.26, N = 3SE +/- 1.60, N = 15203.47203.551. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 24080120160200Min: 200.95 / Avg: 203.47 / Max: 204.74Min: 195.34 / Avg: 203.55 / Max: 214.221. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 7.63, N = 3SE +/- 9.63, N = 15122912301. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 1221.71 / Avg: 1229.42 / Max: 1244.68Min: 1167.4 / Avg: 1229.87 / Max: 1280.331. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3111.95112.16111.591. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100Min: 111.77 / Avg: 111.95 / Max: 112.04Min: 111.65 / Avg: 112.16 / Max: 112.84Min: 111.32 / Avg: 111.59 / Max: 111.871. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 315.815.815.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Sequential FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 15.7 / Avg: 15.77 / Max: 15.8Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.83 / Max: 15.91. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3110.88111.06111.001. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random DeleteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100Min: 110.56 / Avg: 110.88 / Max: 111.15Min: 110.94 / Avg: 111.06 / Max: 111.14Min: 110.91 / Avg: 111 / Max: 111.071. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.33860.67721.01581.35441.693SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 31.5051.4901. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 1.5 / Avg: 1.51 / Max: 1.51Min: 1.49 / Avg: 1.49 / Max: 1.51. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 459.20, N = 3SE +/- 267.29, N = 31661511678591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230K60K90K120K150KMin: 165303.42 / Avg: 166151.44 / Max: 166880.79Min: 167324.3 / Avg: 167858.86 / Max: 168130.771. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.06480.12960.19440.25920.324SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.2880.2821. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.29 / Avg: 0.29 / Max: 0.29Min: 0.28 / Avg: 0.28 / Max: 0.281. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 430.51, N = 3SE +/- 393.03, N = 31734391774641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230K60K90K120K150KMin: 172954.07 / Avg: 173439.29 / Max: 174297.89Min: 176680.66 / Avg: 177463.82 / Max: 177913.851. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.12330.24660.36990.49320.6165SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.5480.5411. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 0.55 / Avg: 0.55 / Max: 0.55Min: 0.54 / Avg: 0.54 / Max: 0.541. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 189.06, N = 3SE +/- 82.80, N = 31826591849861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230K60K90K120K150KMin: 182281.97 / Avg: 182658.56 / Max: 182876.24Min: 184901.7 / Avg: 184985.57 / Max: 185151.171. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.01190.02380.03570.04760.0595SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0530.0531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 24K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 66.76, N = 3SE +/- 125.20, N = 318754186501. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 23K6K9K12K15KMin: 18621.19 / Avg: 18753.94 / Max: 18832.71Min: 18412.89 / Avg: 18649.83 / Max: 18838.441. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot ReadGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.12, N = 12SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 515.0814.4515.161. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Hot ReadGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 14.16 / Avg: 15.08 / Max: 15.77Min: 14.23 / Avg: 14.45 / Max: 14.58Min: 14.58 / Avg: 15.16 / Max: 15.461. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.26150.5230.78451.0461.3075SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.012, N = 31.1601.1621. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 1.16 / Avg: 1.16 / Max: 1.16Min: 1.14 / Avg: 1.16 / Max: 1.181. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 337.36, N = 3SE +/- 2245.88, N = 32155912152421. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 250 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KMin: 215230.21 / Avg: 215590.57 / Max: 216264.75Min: 211244.44 / Avg: 215241.95 / Max: 219014.661. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 21632486480SE +/- 0.46, N = 3SE +/- 0.90, N = 369.9071.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 21428425670Min: 69.03 / Avg: 69.9 / Max: 70.57Min: 70.48 / Avg: 71.56 / Max: 73.351. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 9.46, N = 3SE +/- 17.24, N = 3143113991. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 1417.64 / Avg: 1431.45 / Max: 1449.56Min: 1364.57 / Avg: 1398.78 / Max: 1419.561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2816243240SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 333.0433.021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2714212835Min: 32.37 / Avg: 33.04 / Max: 33.46Min: 32.34 / Avg: 33.02 / Max: 33.811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 15.59, N = 3SE +/- 19.63, N = 3151415151. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500Min: 1494.58 / Avg: 1513.89 / Max: 1544.74Min: 1479.07 / Avg: 1515.17 / Max: 1546.591. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.01010.02020.03030.04040.0505SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.0450.0451. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.05Min: 0.05 / Avg: 0.05 / Max: 0.051. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 25K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 97.18, N = 3SE +/- 138.94, N = 322019221561. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 24K8K12K16K20KMin: 21830.33 / Avg: 22018.89 / Max: 22153.97Min: 21894.53 / Avg: 22155.66 / Max: 22368.531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.09970.19940.29910.39880.4985SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.4430.4301. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.44 / Avg: 0.44 / Max: 0.45Min: 0.43 / Avg: 0.43 / Max: 0.431. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 1123.14, N = 3SE +/- 560.73, N = 32260792329211. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 100 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KMin: 224105.04 / Avg: 226078.71 / Max: 227994.42Min: 231906.37 / Avg: 232921.13 / Max: 233841.971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.05240.10480.15720.20960.262SE +/- 0.000, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 30.2330.2261. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 212345Min: 0.23 / Avg: 0.23 / Max: 0.23Min: 0.23 / Avg: 0.23 / Max: 0.231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 250K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 122.97, N = 3SE +/- 692.05, N = 32142892214231. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read OnlyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 240K80K120K160K200KMin: 214059.24 / Avg: 214289.15 / Max: 214479.73Min: 220445.04 / Avg: 221423.46 / Max: 222760.51. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 20.18360.36720.55080.73440.918SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 30.8160.8021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 2246810Min: 0.81 / Avg: 0.82 / Max: 0.82Min: 0.8 / Avg: 0.8 / Max: 0.811. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 230060090012001500SE +/- 5.60, N = 3SE +/- 5.34, N = 3122512481. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm
OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16 22004006008001000Min: 1219.12 / Avg: 1225.38 / Max: 1236.56Min: 1240.98 / Avg: 1247.88 / Max: 1258.391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek RandomGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2510152025SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 319.1018.7919.221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Seek RandomGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2510152025Min: 18.93 / Avg: 19.1 / Max: 19.25Min: 18.61 / Avg: 18.79 / Max: 19.14Min: 19.17 / Avg: 19.22 / Max: 19.271. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 4SE +/- 0.08, N = 316.7216.9316.911. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1GCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 16.57 / Avg: 16.72 / Max: 16.88Min: 16.5 / Avg: 16.92 / Max: 17.39Min: 16.8 / Avg: 16.91 / Max: 17.071. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

LevelDB

LevelDB is a key-value storage library developed by Google that supports making use of Snappy for data compression and has other modern features. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random ReadGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 315.4515.1115.641. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random ReadGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 15.27 / Avg: 15.45 / Max: 15.71Min: 14.82 / Avg: 15.11 / Max: 15.26Min: 15.63 / Avg: 15.64 / Max: 15.651. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2306090120150SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3111.92111.63112.131. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100Min: 111.71 / Avg: 111.92 / Max: 112.18Min: 111.35 / Avg: 111.63 / Max: 112Min: 111.72 / Avg: 112.13 / Max: 112.451. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 315.815.815.71. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Random FillGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.83 / Max: 15.9Min: 15.7 / Avg: 15.73 / Max: 15.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2306090120150SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.41, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3112.04111.55111.941. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 220406080100Min: 111.95 / Avg: 112.04 / Max: 112.18Min: 110.74 / Avg: 111.55 / Max: 112.12Min: 111.5 / Avg: 111.94 / Max: 112.341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 315.815.915.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: OverwriteGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 248121620Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.8 / Max: 15.8Min: 15.8 / Avg: 15.87 / Max: 16Min: 15.7 / Avg: 15.77 / Max: 15.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 25001000150020002500SE +/- 9.53, N = 13SE +/- 7.31, N = 12SE +/- 13.05, N = 32385.152318.092319.441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMicroseconds Per Op, Fewer Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2400800120016002000Min: 2332.57 / Avg: 2385.15 / Max: 2451.76Min: 2256.5 / Avg: 2318.08 / Max: 2355.35Min: 2294.9 / Avg: 2319.44 / Max: 2339.431. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 20.180.360.540.720.9SE +/- 0.01, N = 13SE +/- 0.01, N = 12SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.70.80.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread
OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterLevelDB 1.22Benchmark: Fill SyncGCE VM comparisonc2-standard-16c2-standard-16 2246810Min: 0.7 / Avg: 0.71 / Max: 0.8Min: 0.7 / Avg: 0.79 / Max: 0.8Min: 0.8 / Avg: 0.8 / Max: 0.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lsnappy -lpthread

57 Results Shown

MariaDB:
  512
  256
  128
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1000 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Only
  1000 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1000 - 50 - Read Only
  1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1000 - 1 - Read Write
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Write
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  100 - 50 - Read Write
MariaDB:
  32
  16
  8
Apache CouchDB
MariaDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Write
LevelDB:
  Seq Fill:
    Microseconds Per Op
    MB/s
  Rand Delete:
    Microseconds Per Op
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  100 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 250 - Read Only
  100 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 50 - Read Only
  100 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 100 - Read Only
  100 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  100 - 1 - Read Only
LevelDB
PostgreSQL pgbench:
  1 - 250 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 250 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Write
  1 - 50 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Write
  1 - 1 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 1 - Read Only
  1 - 100 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 100 - Read Only
  1 - 50 - Read Only - Average Latency
  1 - 50 - Read Only
  1 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latency
  1 - 1 - Read Write
LevelDB
SQLite
LevelDB:
  Rand Read
  Rand Fill
  Rand Fill
  Overwrite
  Overwrite
  Fill Sync
  Fill Sync