KVM testing on Debian 10 via the Phoronix Test Suite.
n2d-standard-16 Processor: AMD EPYC 7B12 (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2d-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
gcp-c2-standard-16 Changed Processor to Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads) .
Changed Motherboard to Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16 .
Processor Change: CPU Microcode: 0x1Security Change: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown
n2-standard-16 Changed Motherboard to Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16 .
aws-m5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Motherboard: Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMCMemory: 62GBDisk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x2006906Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
aws-c5.4xlarge Changed Processor to Intel Xeon Platinum 8275CL (8 Cores / 16 Threads) .
Changed Motherboard to Amazon EC2 c5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS) .
Changed Memory to 32GB .
Processor Change: CPU Microcode: 0x5003005Security Change: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 1024MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 124.80 124.40 MIN: 104.29 / MAX: 126.17 MIN: 121.37 / MAX: 126.14 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 1.53, N = 9 126.91 124.13 MIN: 125.98 / MAX: 132 MIN: 75.95 / MAX: 131.86 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 512MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 126.15 125.55 MIN: 124.33 / MAX: 127.56 MIN: 117.44 / MAX: 127.82 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 64MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.34, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 127.39 123.52 11.81 11.82 11.82 MIN: 124.86 / MAX: 160.72 MIN: 109.18 / MAX: 160.83 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 16MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.13, N = 3 SE +/- 0.55, N = 3 SE +/- 0.13, N = 9 SE +/- 0.13, N = 9 SE +/- 0.12, N = 9 130.34 124.41 12.01 12.01 11.98 MIN: 119.26 / MAX: 446.73 MIN: 95.05 / MAX: 390.35 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 32MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 128.09 124.07 11.82 11.86 11.84 MIN: 122.96 / MAX: 234.67 MIN: 105.22 / MAX: 234.92 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Compile Bench Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Compile aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 300 600 900 1200 1500 SE +/- 6.40, N = 3 SE +/- 1.82, N = 3 SE +/- 23.79, N = 9 SE +/- 4.12, N = 3 SE +/- 29.77, N = 9 1076.41 1492.97 1370.40 1614.33 1600.42
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 8MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.87, N = 3 SE +/- 0.18, N = 9 SE +/- 0.19, N = 9 SE +/- 0.17, N = 9 134.26 126.37 12.93 12.92 12.92 MIN: 112.57 / MAX: 448.25 MIN: 81.39 / MAX: 364.9 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Dbench Dbench is a benchmark designed by the Samba project as a free alternative to netbench, but dbench contains only file-system calls for testing the disk performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 12 Clients aws-c5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 200 400 600 800 1000 SE +/- 15.81, N = 3 SE +/- 3.05, N = 3 SE +/- 3.45, N = 3 SE +/- 3.23, N = 3 1144.42 324.81 338.84 325.79 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.51, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 9 SE +/- 0.34, N = 9 SE +/- 0.28, N = 9 141.89 125.20 14.78 15.04 14.63 MIN: 110.29 / MAX: 421.74 MIN: 80.73 / MAX: 362.63 MIN: 11.22 / MAX: 246.51 MIN: 11.21 / MAX: 261.75 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Hierarchical INTegration This test runs the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory Hierarchical INTegration (HINT) benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org QUIPs, More Is Better Hierarchical INTegration 1.0 Test: FLOAT aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 80M 160M 240M 320M 400M SE +/- 974897.69, N = 3 SE +/- 457909.69, N = 3 SE +/- 290225.20, N = 3 SE +/- 611194.33, N = 3 SE +/- 136092.51, N = 3 353889341.32 303251432.06 332378585.64 370034700.43 269367383.13 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -lm
IOR IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark making use of MPI with a particular focus on HPC (High Performance Computing) systems. IOR is developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOR 3.3.0 Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.63, N = 3 SE +/- 1.21, N = 3 SE +/- 0.48, N = 12 SE +/- 0.50, N = 12 SE +/- 0.58, N = 12 154.17 123.96 18.70 18.92 17.46 MIN: 121.75 / MAX: 385.23 MIN: 95.52 / MAX: 306.52 MIN: 10.23 / MAX: 338.95 MIN: 10.13 / MAX: 339.46 MIN: 10.26 / MAX: 356.52 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 3.58, N = 9 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 2.08, N = 15 2997 2917 3057 3060 3052 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 9 SE +/- 0.12, N = 15 11.7 11.4 11.1 11.0 11.5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 6.14, N = 12 SE +/- 6.10, N = 12 62 60 14 14 3 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 12.49, N = 12 SE +/- 12.42, N = 12 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 131.0 128.0 34.9 34.6 11.9 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0347 0.0694 0.1041 0.1388 0.1735 SE +/- 0.0009, N = 15 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0032, N = 15 0.1147 0.1111 0.1080 0.1003 0.1541 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 2.47, N = 15 62 61 40 40 5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.10, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 5.02, N = 15 131.0 129.0 86.4 86.2 16.0 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.16, N = 15 SE +/- 0.15, N = 15 62 60 5 5 5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 15 SE +/- 0.33, N = 15 SE +/- 0.36, N = 15 131.0 128.0 15.1 14.7 14.9 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: CPU Cache aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 8 16 24 32 40 SE +/- 0.27, N = 12 SE +/- 0.15, N = 15 SE +/- 0.25, N = 15 SE +/- 0.42, N = 12 SE +/- 0.63, N = 15 14.94 9.82 10.56 19.59 34.78 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0274 0.0548 0.0822 0.1096 0.137 SE +/- 0.0007, N = 15 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0010, N = 9 0.0972 0.0963 0.0943 0.0864 0.1218 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
RAMspeed SMP This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Add - Benchmark: Floating Point aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 186.36, N = 7 SE +/- 18.91, N = 3 SE +/- 33.02, N = 3 SE +/- 18.09, N = 3 SE +/- 440.57, N = 15 20489.52 21873.45 21849.31 22163.33 43638.75 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Average - Benchmark: Integer aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 185.84, N = 15 SE +/- 115.24, N = 3 SE +/- 91.23, N = 3 SE +/- 20.29, N = 3 SE +/- 543.16, N = 3 23118.49 25139.46 24310.08 24969.16 40777.73 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Scale - Benchmark: Floating Point aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K SE +/- 136.11, N = 10 SE +/- 41.59, N = 3 SE +/- 38.05, N = 3 SE +/- 2.96, N = 3 SE +/- 426.91, N = 5 17758.14 19218.95 19011.04 19461.93 39649.72 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0274 0.0548 0.0822 0.1096 0.137 SE +/- 0.0010, N = 4 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0045, N = 15 0.0855 0.0836 0.0818 0.0748 0.1219 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0351 0.0702 0.1053 0.1404 0.1755 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0046, N = 15 0.1106 0.1038 0.1039 0.0957 0.1560 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0159 0.0318 0.0477 0.0636 0.0795 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0041, N = 15 0.0438 0.0487 0.0462 0.0417 0.0707 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0177 0.0354 0.0531 0.0708 0.0885 SE +/- 0.0007, N = 15 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.0641 0.0655 0.0626 0.0582 0.0787 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.016 0.032 0.048 0.064 0.08 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0041, N = 15 0.0438 0.0487 0.0460 0.0416 0.0712 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0151 0.0302 0.0453 0.0604 0.0755 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0035, N = 15 0.0437 0.0485 0.0458 0.0415 0.0669 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0134 0.0268 0.0402 0.0536 0.067 SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0032, N = 15 0.0468 0.0532 0.0500 0.0451 0.0594 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
RAMspeed SMP This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Triad - Benchmark: Floating Point aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 265.83, N = 3 SE +/- 16.50, N = 3 SE +/- 22.77, N = 3 SE +/- 28.69, N = 3 SE +/- 561.19, N = 15 21127.17 22066.21 22094.60 22517.40 42899.76 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Average - Benchmark: Floating Point aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 168.32, N = 9 SE +/- 19.34, N = 3 SE +/- 50.54, N = 3 SE +/- 14.86, N = 3 SE +/- 294.04, N = 3 20947.24 22310.06 22300.72 22637.74 41409.79 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0136 0.0272 0.0408 0.0544 0.068 SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0008, N = 14 0.0435 0.0484 0.0454 0.0412 0.0604 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
SQLite This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.30.1 Threads / Copies: 1 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 7.38, N = 12 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.14, N = 3 33.43 92.54 25.62 21.83 33.65 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -ldl -lpthread
SQLite Speedtest This is a benchmark of SQLite's speedtest1 benchmark program with an increased problem size of 1,000. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite Speedtest 3.30 Timed Time - Size 1,000 aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.84, N = 3 SE +/- 0.27, N = 3 SE +/- 0.53, N = 3 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 88.54 87.85 82.42 73.06 83.96 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 900 1800 2700 3600 4500 SE +/- 2.34, N = 15 SE +/- 2.76, N = 15 2997 2510 3054 3995 3056 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 4 8 12 16 20 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 15 SE +/- 0.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 15 11.70 9.82 11.30 15.60 11.20 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
RAMspeed SMP This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Copy - Benchmark: Floating Point aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 164.17, N = 3 SE +/- 26.52, N = 3 SE +/- 9.77, N = 3 SE +/- 19.25, N = 3 SE +/- 451.48, N = 3 24780.61 26552.08 25684.51 26346.90 41079.97 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.16, N = 15 62 60 46 46 5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.20, N = 3 SE +/- 0.03, N = 3 SE +/- 0.27, N = 15 131.0 128.0 99.7 99.5 14.5 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0324 0.0648 0.0972 0.1296 0.162 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 5 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 0.1078 0.1019 0.1002 0.0929 0.1441 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Socket Activity aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 1600 3200 4800 6400 8000 SE +/- 53.49, N = 15 SE +/- 68.40, N = 3 SE +/- 51.91, N = 3 SE +/- 49.21, N = 10 SE +/- 60.33, N = 3 7297.90 6266.79 7462.86 6265.12 5963.48 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
RAMspeed SMP This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Add - Benchmark: Integer aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 256.31, N = 3 SE +/- 16.77, N = 3 SE +/- 80.69, N = 3 SE +/- 28.59, N = 3 SE +/- 407.17, N = 3 24987.20 26243.59 25931.82 26572.39 41452.57 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Scale - Benchmark: Integer aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 8K 16K 24K 32K 40K SE +/- 101.17, N = 3 SE +/- 25.24, N = 3 SE +/- 36.64, N = 3 SE +/- 24.08, N = 3 SE +/- 212.09, N = 3 19434.69 21693.04 20732.49 21006.70 36105.67 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Triad - Benchmark: Integer aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 129.67, N = 3 SE +/- 28.18, N = 3 SE +/- 30.84, N = 3 SE +/- 33.24, N = 3 SE +/- 459.82, N = 3 24412.26 25947.07 25171.45 25924.76 43509.16 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better RAMspeed SMP 3.5.0 Type: Copy - Benchmark: Integer aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 118.78, N = 3 SE +/- 27.20, N = 3 SE +/- 39.43, N = 3 SE +/- 58.10, N = 3 SE +/- 167.45, N = 3 24451.12 26218.38 25819.71 26311.39 41988.18 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native
pmbench Pmbench is a Linux paging and virtual memory benchmark. This test profile will report the average page latency of the system. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0323 0.0646 0.0969 0.1292 0.1615 SE +/- 0.0012, N = 4 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0003, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0004, N = 3 0.1104 0.1039 0.1025 0.0945 0.1437 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 80% Reads 20% Writes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.029 0.058 0.087 0.116 0.145 SE +/- 0.0014, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0007, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.1102 0.1058 0.1040 0.0965 0.1289 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 1 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.023 0.046 0.069 0.092 0.115 SE +/- 0.0008, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.0867 0.0861 0.0829 0.0769 0.1022 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0243 0.0486 0.0729 0.0972 0.1215 SE +/- 0.0011, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0003, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0006, N = 3 0.0872 0.0849 0.0825 0.0764 0.1080 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 50% aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0249 0.0498 0.0747 0.0996 0.1245 SE +/- 0.0005, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.0867 0.0848 0.0820 0.0758 0.1106 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 16 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0151 0.0302 0.0453 0.0604 0.0755 SE +/- 0.0003, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0002, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0003, N = 3 0.0585 0.0671 0.0619 0.0560 0.0570 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 8 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0122 0.0244 0.0366 0.0488 0.061 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 0.0459 0.0528 0.0492 0.0450 0.0542 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 2 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0123 0.0246 0.0369 0.0492 0.0615 SE +/- 0.0006, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0474 0.0525 0.0496 0.0450 0.0545 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
OpenBenchmarking.org us - Average Page Latency, Fewer Is Better pmbench Concurrent Worker Threads: 4 - Read-Write Ratio: 100% Reads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 0.0122 0.0244 0.0366 0.0488 0.061 SE +/- 0.0001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.0000, N = 3 0.0464 0.0531 0.0492 0.0451 0.0544 1. (CC) gcc options: -lm -luuid -lxml2 -m64 -pthread
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Malloc aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 16M 32M 48M 64M 80M SE +/- 874783.93, N = 15 SE +/- 31467.63, N = 3 SE +/- 195733.48, N = 3 SE +/- 25408.10, N = 3 SE +/- 269100.50, N = 3 71090930.30 72884017.29 71810852.29 73244465.51 73559568.13 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: System V Message Passing aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 1.4M 2.8M 4.2M 5.6M 7M SE +/- 34735.51, N = 3 SE +/- 7036.24, N = 3 SE +/- 8613.26, N = 3 SE +/- 22246.09, N = 3 SE +/- 77069.46, N = 15 6314828.37 6029137.44 6286939.79 6726926.68 5909219.14 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Glibc Qsort Data Sorting aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.28, N = 3 SE +/- 1.35, N = 15 111.66 96.55 106.59 118.88 88.92 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Forking aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 4K 8K 12K 16K 20K SE +/- 302.76, N = 15 SE +/- 148.50, N = 3 SE +/- 70.47, N = 3 SE +/- 4.51, N = 3 SE +/- 73.46, N = 3 17009.14 17333.93 17287.71 16034.89 15912.69 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
Flexible IO Tester FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 2997 2919 149 149 72 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.001, N = 3 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 11.700 11.400 0.610 0.610 0.302 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org IOPS, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 3.18, N = 3 SE +/- 2.08, N = 3 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 3.62, N = 14 2992 2458 304 302 171 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.25 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.008, N = 3 SE +/- 0.004, N = 3 SE +/- 0.000, N = 3 SE +/- 0.015, N = 14 11.700 9.846 1.231 1.224 0.699 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: LPUSH aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 16860.24, N = 12 SE +/- 9414.10, N = 3 SE +/- 12729.64, N = 6 SE +/- 6396.51, N = 3 SE +/- 6487.50, N = 15 1393288.76 1270224.75 1362664.77 1529208.04 985310.29 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
7-Zip Compression This is a test of 7-Zip using p7zip with its integrated benchmark feature or upstream 7-Zip for the Windows x64 build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MIPS, More Is Better 7-Zip Compression 16.02 Compress Speed Test aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K SE +/- 465.49, N = 3 SE +/- 424.74, N = 5 SE +/- 582.03, N = 3 SE +/- 139.89, N = 3 SE +/- 473.71, N = 3 46004 42341 44343 48648 44274 1. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread
Sockperf This is a network socket API performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org usec, Fewer Is Better Sockperf 3.4 Test: Latency Under Load aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 8 16 24 32 40 SE +/- 0.092, N = 5 SE +/- 0.099, N = 5 SE +/- 0.431, N = 25 SE +/- 0.107, N = 25 SE +/- 1.121, N = 25 11.451 9.934 21.296 11.328 33.200 1. (CXX) g++ options: --param -O3 -rdynamic -ldl -lpthread
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: SET aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 4264.39, N = 3 SE +/- 19944.05, N = 15 SE +/- 16687.57, N = 13 SE +/- 20378.39, N = 3 SE +/- 6923.76, N = 3 1625171.67 1409994.28 1555308.66 1707406.21 1124629.87 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Stress-NG Stress-NG is a Linux stress tool developed by Colin King of Canonical. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Atomic aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 80K 160K 240K 320K 400K SE +/- 1582.27, N = 7 SE +/- 1271.94, N = 3 SE +/- 1470.40, N = 3 SE +/- 1215.69, N = 3 SE +/- 1202.90, N = 3 181896.80 162761.95 174634.02 189328.70 381866.99 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: NUMA aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 5.93, N = 7 SE +/- 2.47, N = 3 SE +/- 3.28, N = 3 SE +/- 1.07, N = 3 SE +/- 19.64, N = 3 648.92 649.85 673.28 663.81 2086.06 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Memory Copying aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 2K 4K 6K 8K 10K SE +/- 94.95, N = 4 SE +/- 18.19, N = 3 SE +/- 93.12, N = 3 SE +/- 77.68, N = 3 SE +/- 14.51, N = 3 7673.02 7679.43 8058.16 6409.33 9269.32 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: RdRand aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K SE +/- 36.77, N = 3 SE +/- 0.85, N = 3 SE +/- 22.36, N = 3 SE +/- 15.34, N = 3 251811.26 252110.63 251886.18 252164.08 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: CPU Stress aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 2.88, N = 3 SE +/- 0.42, N = 3 SE +/- 5.97, N = 3 SE +/- 1.42, N = 3 SE +/- 1.91, N = 3 2681.37 2563.90 2302.63 2563.16 2256.90 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Crypto aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 400 800 1200 1600 2000 SE +/- 0.57, N = 3 SE +/- 0.51, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 6.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.35, N = 3 1582.17 1368.62 1464.50 1633.94 1695.33 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: MEMFD aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 160 320 480 640 800 SE +/- 5.69, N = 3 SE +/- 2.33, N = 3 SE +/- 1.84, N = 3 SE +/- 0.52, N = 3 SE +/- 3.51, N = 3 669.12 650.25 640.17 729.02 584.57 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Glibc C String Functions aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 200K 400K 600K 800K 1000K SE +/- 4921.24, N = 3 SE +/- 1060.26, N = 3 SE +/- 5585.77, N = 3 SE +/- 4606.24, N = 3 SE +/- 3322.92, N = 3 816655.95 709919.61 771032.40 857228.36 780364.64 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Vector Math aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 12K 24K 36K 48K 60K SE +/- 8.00, N = 3 SE +/- 4.61, N = 3 SE +/- 3.33, N = 3 SE +/- 5.25, N = 3 SE +/- 2.59, N = 3 55197.84 47430.91 51788.94 57956.16 56129.04 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: SENDFILE aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30K 60K 90K 120K 150K SE +/- 147.27, N = 3 SE +/- 39.93, N = 3 SE +/- 90.15, N = 3 SE +/- 44.97, N = 3 SE +/- 213.15, N = 3 96234.71 95437.98 135259.90 151312.52 124211.30 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Matrix Math aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9K 18K 27K 36K 45K SE +/- 53.69, N = 3 SE +/- 43.59, N = 3 SE +/- 28.32, N = 3 SE +/- 6.77, N = 3 SE +/- 22.40, N = 3 39854.37 36291.41 37604.74 41663.19 36305.86 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Context Switching aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 900K 1800K 2700K 3600K 4500K SE +/- 9678.58, N = 3 SE +/- 2824.53, N = 3 SE +/- 1263.47, N = 3 SE +/- 11496.05, N = 3 SE +/- 15624.04, N = 3 3479432.25 3276201.58 3588183.48 4031351.42 3275655.88 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: Semaphores aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 300K 600K 900K 1200K 1500K SE +/- 3034.32, N = 3 SE +/- 750.37, N = 3 SE +/- 437.82, N = 3 SE +/- 688.95, N = 3 SE +/- 1313.80, N = 3 1401200.99 1314670.85 1275323.05 1351126.79 925452.74 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
OpenBenchmarking.org Bogo Ops/s, More Is Better Stress-NG 0.11.07 Test: MMAP aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 0.99, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.18, N = 3 178.11 166.86 161.26 178.98 222.59 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -ldl -lpthread -lc
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: SADD aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 400K 800K 1200K 1600K 2000K SE +/- 9722.20, N = 3 SE +/- 21952.80, N = 15 SE +/- 7035.87, N = 3 SE +/- 13120.08, N = 3 SE +/- 6400.27, N = 3 1766598.42 1591476.12 1754153.42 1915206.71 1292686.00 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Sockperf This is a network socket API performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org usec, Fewer Is Better Sockperf 3.4 Test: Latency Ping Pong aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 4 8 12 16 20 SE +/- 0.053, N = 5 SE +/- 0.071, N = 8 SE +/- 0.025, N = 5 SE +/- 0.010, N = 5 SE +/- 0.197, N = 25 7.905 8.082 8.473 8.130 13.660 1. (CXX) g++ options: --param -O3 -rdynamic -ldl -lpthread
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: GET aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 500K 1000K 1500K 2000K 2500K SE +/- 13542.52, N = 3 SE +/- 12108.31, N = 13 SE +/- 5999.45, N = 3 SE +/- 24505.89, N = 3 SE +/- 9075.94, N = 3 2074873.25 1787305.03 2018533.08 2236857.50 1504492.63 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
Sockperf This is a network socket API performance benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Messages Per Second, More Is Better Sockperf 3.4 Test: Throughput aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 130K 260K 390K 520K 650K SE +/- 2402.87, N = 5 SE +/- 4435.54, N = 5 SE +/- 5065.02, N = 7 SE +/- 6140.00, N = 6 SE +/- 6341.53, N = 25 431389 460349 544844 619082 585573 1. (CXX) g++ options: --param -O3 -rdynamic -ldl -lpthread
Coremark This is a test of EEMBC CoreMark processor benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Iterations/Sec, More Is Better Coremark 1.0 CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 70K 140K 210K 280K 350K SE +/- 260.73, N = 3 SE +/- 66.57, N = 3 SE +/- 61.84, N = 3 SE +/- 333.29, N = 3 SE +/- 393.13, N = 3 292384.77 251713.08 274845.90 307476.22 282525.77 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt
OpenSSL OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test measures the RSA 4096-bit performance of OpenSSL. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Signs Per Second, More Is Better OpenSSL 1.1.1 RSA 4096-bit Performance aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 4.99, N = 3 SE +/- 0.59, N = 3 SE +/- 3.19, N = 3 SE +/- 1.69, N = 3 SE +/- 1.62, N = 3 2181.0 1888.5 2059.1 2305.2 1804.4 1. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Threads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 6 12 18 24 30 SE +/- 0.61, N = 15 SE +/- 0.48, N = 15 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.44, N = 15 19.78 19.48 18.45 15.63 24.37 -lm -lm -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Redis Redis is an open-source in-memory data structure store, used as a database, cache, and message broker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Requests Per Second, More Is Better Redis 6.0.9 Test: LPOP aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 500K 1000K 1500K 2000K 2500K SE +/- 23310.06, N = 3 SE +/- 17151.29, N = 3 SE +/- 4172.63, N = 3 SE +/- 10861.56, N = 3 SE +/- 17003.82, N = 3 2141238.25 1318735.58 2171899.33 2390598.67 1636222.29 1. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Launch Programs aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 14 28 42 56 70 SE +/- 0.46, N = 15 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.64, N = 3 SE +/- 0.55, N = 4 SE +/- 0.80, N = 15 51.82 52.32 52.60 47.86 60.50 -lm -lm -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
x264 This is a simple test of the x264 encoder run on the CPU (OpenCL support disabled) with a sample video file. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Frames Per Second, More Is Better x264 2019-12-17 H.264 Video Encoding aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 15 30 45 60 75 SE +/- 0.29, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.69, N = 5 65.53 59.76 61.33 69.16 64.19 1. (CC) gcc options: -ldl -m64 -lm -lpthread -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Processes aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 9 18 27 36 45 SE +/- 0.47, N = 3 SE +/- 0.40, N = 3 SE +/- 0.23, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 1.59, N = 12 36.60 35.97 40.72 34.59 37.85 -lm -lm -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Files aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 5 10 15 20 25 SE +/- 0.24, N = 3 SE +/- 0.22, N = 5 SE +/- 0.11, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 19.49 20.29 18.40 15.59 17.19 -lm -lm -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Multichase Pointer Chaser This is a benchmark of Google's multichase pointer chaser program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org ns, Fewer Is Better Multichase Pointer Chaser Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride, 4 Threads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 1.09, N = 15 SE +/- 0.21, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 SE +/- 0.49, N = 3 86.69 80.90 75.17 74.27 96.40 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -static -pthread -lrt
OpenBenchmarking.org ns, Fewer Is Better Multichase Pointer Chaser Test: 4MB Array, 64 Byte Stride aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 3 6 9 12 15 SE +/- 0.117, N = 3 SE +/- 0.008, N = 3 SE +/- 0.096, N = 3 SE +/- 0.093, N = 3 SE +/- 0.071, N = 15 9.371 10.075 9.775 9.257 8.192 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -static -pthread -lrt
OSBench OSBench is a collection of micro-benchmarks for measuring operating system primitives like time to create threads/processes, launching programs, creating files, and memory allocation. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org Ns Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Memory Allocations aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 30 60 90 120 150 SE +/- 1.00, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.31, N = 3 SE +/- 0.15, N = 3 120.52 114.71 111.68 103.46 91.47 -lm -lm -lm 1. (CC) gcc options:
Multichase Pointer Chaser This is a benchmark of Google's multichase pointer chaser program. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org ns, Fewer Is Better Multichase Pointer Chaser Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.49, N = 3 SE +/- 0.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.28, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 81.97 78.35 73.62 72.13 94.49 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -static -pthread -lrt
OpenBenchmarking.org ns, Fewer Is Better Multichase Pointer Chaser Test: 1GB Array, 256 Byte Stride, 2 Threads aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.69, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 SE +/- 0.54, N = 3 SE +/- 0.07, N = 3 SE +/- 0.42, N = 3 81.45 79.44 74.24 72.43 94.75 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -static -pthread -lrt
OpenBenchmarking.org ns, Fewer Is Better Multichase Pointer Chaser Test: 256MB Array, 256 Byte Stride aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 20 40 60 80 100 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 0.52, N = 3 SE +/- 0.55, N = 3 SE +/- 0.52, N = 3 82.01 73.79 73.24 69.24 94.08 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -static -pthread -lrt
Compile Bench Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Read Compiled Tree aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 29.15, N = 3 SE +/- 14.76, N = 3 SE +/- 16.18, N = 3 SE +/- 8.43, N = 3 SE +/- 178.31, N = 3 2191.66 2122.77 2234.45 2613.75 2615.09
OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Initial Create aws-c5.4xlarge aws-m5.4xlarge n2-standard-16 gcp-c2-standard-16 n2d-standard-16 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 1.88, N = 3 SE +/- 2.06, N = 3 SE +/- 13.97, N = 3 SE +/- 23.63, N = 3 SE +/- 30.20, N = 3 392.00 372.59 378.31 439.30 394.84
n2d-standard-16 Processor: AMD EPYC 7B12 (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2d-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1000065Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 16:19 by user rajat.ga.
gcp-c2-standard-16 Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine c2-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:11 by user rajat.ga.
n2-standard-16 Processor: Intel Xeon (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Google Compute Engine n2-standard-16, Memory: 64GB, Disk: 32GB PersistentDisk
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-13-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: scsi_mod.use_blk_mq=Y - Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x1Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT Host state unknown
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:28 by user rajat.ga.
aws-m5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 62GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x2006906Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:38 by user admin.
aws-c5.4xlarge Processor: Intel Xeon Platinum 8275CL (8 Cores / 16 Threads), Motherboard: Amazon EC2 c5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS), Chipset: Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC, Memory: 32GB, Disk: 32GB Amazon Elastic Block Store, Network: Amazon Elastic
OS: Debian 10, Kernel: 4.19.0-14-cloud-amd64 (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 8.3.0, File-System: ext4, System Layer: KVM
Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: alwaysCompiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -vDisk Notes: NONE / discard,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x5003005Java Notes: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9.1+1-post-Debian-1deb10u2)Python Notes: Python 2.7.16 + Python 3.7.3Security Notes: itlb_multihit: KVM: Vulnerable + l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion + mds: Vulnerable: Clear buffers attempted no microcode; SMT Host state unknown + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full generic retpoline STIBP: disabled RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected
Testing initiated at 10 February 2021 17:46 by user admin.