SSD RAID Linux 5.5 Performance

Linux 5.5 solid-state drive RAID benchmarks by Michael Larabel.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2001248-PTS-SSDRAID643
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Result
Identifier
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
Single: Btrfs
January 03 2020
  3 Hours, 43 Minutes
Single: EXT4
January 03 2020
  1 Hour, 59 Minutes
Single: F2FS
January 03 2020
  2 Hours, 10 Minutes
Single: XFS
January 04 2020
  2 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID0: Btrfs
January 04 2020
  4 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID0: EXT4
January 06 2020
  2 Hours, 32 Minutes
RAID0: F2FS
January 06 2020
  3 Hours, 13 Minutes
RAID0: XFS
January 06 2020
  2 Hours, 43 Minutes
RAID1: Btrfs
January 04 2020
  5 Hours, 25 Minutes
RAID1: EXT4
January 06 2020
  4 Hours, 54 Minutes
RAID1: F2FS
January 07 2020
  4 Hours, 29 Minutes
RAID1: XFS
January 07 2020
  4 Hours, 14 Minutes
RAID5: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  3 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID5: EXT4
January 07 2020
  5 Hours, 2 Minutes
RAID5: F2FS
January 08 2020
  3 Hours, 46 Minutes
RAID5: XFS
January 08 2020
  4 Hours, 23 Minutes
RAID6: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  4 Hours, 21 Minutes
RAID6: EXT4
January 08 2020
  4 Hours, 27 Minutes
RAID6: F2FS
January 09 2020
  4 Hours, 54 Minutes
RAID6: XFS
January 09 2020
  6 Hours, 16 Minutes
RAID10: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  5 Hours, 13 Minutes
RAID10: EXT4
January 10 2020
  5 Hours, 29 Minutes
RAID10: F2FS
January 11 2020
  4 Hours, 53 Minutes
RAID10: XFS
January 10 2020
  3 Hours, 32 Minutes
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  4 Hours, 6 Minutes

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SSD RAID Linux 5.5 PerformanceOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core (64 Cores / 128 Threads)Dell 02MJ3T (1.2.5 BIOS)AMD 17h16 x 32 GB DDR4-2666MT/s 36ASF4G72PZ-2G6D2280GB INTEL SSDPED1D280GA + 13 x 500GB Samsung SSD 860 + 120GB SSDSCKJB120G7RMatrox G200eW32 x Broadcom BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA + 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 2-port PCIeUbuntu 19.105.5.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20191231GNOME Shell 3.34.1X ServerGCC 9.2.1 20191008btrfsext4f2fsxfsProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemsSSD RAID Linux 5.5 Performance BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- Single: EXT4: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- Single: F2FS: MQ-DEADLINE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - Single: XFS: MQ-DEADLINE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw- RAID0: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID0- RAID0: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=512 / raid0 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID0: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid0 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID0: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=4096 / raid0 sde[3] sdb[0] sdc[1] sdd[2] - RAID1: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID1- RAID1: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw / raid1 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID1: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid1 sdb[0] sdc[2] sdd[3] sdn[1] - RAID1: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw / raid1 sdb[0] sdc[2] sdd[3] sdn[1]- RAID5: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID5- RAID5: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=384 / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID5: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID5: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=3072 / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdb[0] sdc[1] - RAID6: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID6- RAID6: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=256 / raid6 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID6: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid6 sdd[2] sde[3] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID6: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=2048 / raid6 sde[3] sdc[1] sdd[2] sdb[0] - RAID10: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID10- RAID10: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=256 / raid10 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID10: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid10 sdd[1] sde[2] sdc[0] sdb[3] - RAID10: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=2048 / raid10 sdb[0] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdh[3] - CPU Microcode: 0x8001227- Python 2.7.17rc1 + Python 3.7.5rc1- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryior: Write Testsqlite: 1ior: Read Testcompilebench: Initial Createfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writefs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizesqlite: 8startup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - xterm - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - xterm - Default Test DirectorySingleRAID0RAID1RAID5RAID6RAID10 Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS45740569300176.7169.708343.45214.673281.905051161.9178.8165.3147.86533.546053.012761.646095.732017.967434.77555253357436790.0032.356377.69369.62105334877.47482886.5179.0171.9118.0404.854006.512336.014337.811221.420671.7633352226153200134.7146.928386.43257.994961.477653128.6180.0131.7217.6662.926004.183113.611785.348891.404331.7064452635275533189.2832.824396.46304.76105004691.47166784.4160.3185.484.4734.376225.632896.038677.648441.267001.7940016601284132200239.1671.887657.36292.014509.814990124.3282.5223.8251.8856.258118.7575012.787819.84583.044647.115781733864160667184.1736.032388.52362.18104676514.514369209.0583.2210.5121.71516.661022.163034.607446.46374.9927810.70601893831135533167.7453.900458.05329.9683575840.845624176.1304.2188.0218.3066.109259.4082212.570817.76363.217586.507951907957165667196.6235.303417.31319.5788456003.792328230.4442.9231.983.03517.052922.846335.440645.82605.0565010.0078452237564000157.62116.394297.90281.2874512873.470726103.1195.299.0278.1505.687176.630198.1217814.93302.881534.000222331673276780.5140.998373.21358.08103332433.65325286.3133.5136.9133.8511.453561.1536401.820441.464250.3212780.38508350816736550164.7748.580386.14204.3281443489.692139108.9151.6105.1256.8210.6498890.8182501.1571111.585560.3018520.516639504116972533168.7938.916386.08296.03103333691.18238589.2125.5140.8107.1941.0188150.7483892.140421.682780.3175930.4632961545101911566792.7983.301490.12289.6475283232.321890117.8204.4173.3227.6806.9306710.6795414.340122.70713.682818.6906418214249358068.9940.358369.20367.2096852681.12484474.2209.2129.2308.0226.057897.1859722.943730.39052.647780.20440717674278583386.0346.165452.46252.3183153609.47339475.8127.0103.0412.0522.915504.7766710.284515.26381.623395.53866185260512266766.4946.384369.78305.02103672625.42203373.0125.599.4221.8036.136508.6306728.068139.19071.859038.762441517728102667104.67139.651513.75291.5975513188.28236693.5188.8110.2293.4675.417568.6526711.670017.28863.369208.2269717683377532762.1642.278362.44367.3780522174.39279163.5148.773.7398.3383.267335.2401418.78924.74011.500534.9396317833205881772.9847.713336.81218.4881663235.97797858.992.664.7562.3192.164583.392577.2776711.21011.150613.7503717945259960055.0943.136355.75305.4996772079.27189842.690.069.6332.6804.693785.5524420.133226.70001.375176.03853987741104000197.1186.543500.32281.3474333068.922340110.9221.7189.8290.6935.647898.7558313.020220.77152.896146.841567023016825391.3437.344349.95369.2691032639.03309798.2210.799.5317.2381.867033.020564.035565.951220.9643331.8434564430062033174.5643.916432.59261.5182254328.782317177.6244.9180.7240.9580.5271390.6413061.464861.849310.2583330.672917686104286125185.8436.399392.51304.57103334654.438466106.7184.0220.788.4871.502252.381173.850315.029450.6847221.35563OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID1SingleRAID10RAID6RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4BtrfsXFSF2FS400800120016002000SE +/- 2.56, N = 6SE +/- 3.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 2.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 22.81, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 3.21, N = 3SE +/- 16.75, N = 3SE +/- 28.53, N = 15SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 10.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 17.83, N = 12SE +/- 2.85, N = 32335045085224575225255266446867029871517176817831794154517671821185216601733189319071. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

RAID1SingleRAID10RAID6RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4F2FSXFSBtrfs30060090012001500SE +/- 5.45, N = 15SE +/- 5.10, N = 15SE +/- 1.76, N = 3SE +/- 8.01, N = 3SE +/- 6.63, N = 15SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.67, N = 3SE +/- 5.02, N = 5SE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 16.77, N = 3SE +/- 5.24, N = 3SE +/- 7.48, N = 15SE +/- 5.96, N = 15SE +/- 11.26, N = 3SE +/- 3.28, N = 3SE +/- 6.51, N = 15SE +/- 6.64, N = 3SE +/- 14.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.03, N = 3SE +/- 11.50, N = 3SE +/- 8.09, N = 3SE +/- 12.56, N = 916716737511692613353524053003017411042320337525728424427605101983186495712841. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

RAID1SingleRAID6RAID10RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4F2FSBtrfsXFS40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 887.57, N = 3SE +/- 512.35, N = 4SE +/- 305.51, N = 3SE +/- 3679.91, N = 12SE +/- 173.21, N = 3SE +/- 1274.10, N = 3SE +/- 352.77, N = 3SE +/- 536.45, N = 3SE +/- 1935.51, N = 12SE +/- 1432.20, N = 15SE +/- 1249.00, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 560.75, N = 3SE +/- 1036.88, N = 15SE +/- 1132.38, N = 4SE +/- 765.03, N = 9SE +/- 1335.89, N = 15SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1655.20, N = 15SE +/- 1087.59, N = 15SE +/- 2396.16, N = 15SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 881.92, N = 3327673655064000725335320069300743677553358817753279960010266762033682538612510400085833935801156671226671322001355331606671656671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID6RAID5RAID1SingleRAID10RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Write TestXFSEXT4F2FSBtrfs50100150200250SE +/- 0.92, N = 15SE +/- 0.62, N = 8SE +/- 1.29, N = 15SE +/- 1.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.31, N = 15SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 11SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.50, N = 3SE +/- 8.84, N = 15SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 1.97, N = 4SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 1.59, N = 3SE +/- 1.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 1.56, N = 355.0962.1672.98104.6766.4968.9986.0392.7980.51157.62164.77168.7990.00134.71176.71189.2891.34174.56185.84197.11167.74184.17196.62239.161. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID6RAID1RAID10RAID5RAID0SingleOpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1BtrfsF2FSXFSEXT4306090120150SE +/- 5.38, N = 10SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 6.10, N = 12SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 3.42, N = 12SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.68, N = 13SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 15SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.69, N = 15SE +/- 2.68, N = 15SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3139.6547.7143.1442.28116.3948.5841.0038.9286.5443.9237.3436.4083.3046.3846.1740.3671.8953.9036.0335.3069.7146.9332.8232.361. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID1RAID6SingleRAID10RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Read TestBtrfsF2FSEXT4XFS140280420560700SE +/- 14.92, N = 3SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 4.95, N = 15SE +/- 17.95, N = 15SE +/- 8.69, N = 15SE +/- 2.01, N = 8SE +/- 9.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.93, N = 3SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 6.45, N = 4SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 8.71, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 1.64, N = 3SE +/- 5.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 9.42, N = 15SE +/- 1.54, N = 11SE +/- 22.70, N = 3SE +/- 1.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 1.69, N = 3SE +/- 4.52, N = 3297.90373.21386.08386.14336.81355.75362.44513.75343.45377.69386.43396.46349.95392.51432.59500.32369.20369.78452.46490.12388.52417.31458.05657.361. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID1SingleRAID6RAID5RAID10RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateF2FSBtrfsXFSEXT480160240320400SE +/- 3.52, N = 12SE +/- 2.62, N = 10SE +/- 1.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.64, N = 3SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 3.87, N = 15SE +/- 1.46, N = 3SE +/- 1.14, N = 3SE +/- 2.98, N = 15SE +/- 3.24, N = 3SE +/- 2.63, N = 3SE +/- 3.93, N = 3SE +/- 3.75, N = 3SE +/- 1.41, N = 3SE +/- 4.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.06, N = 3SE +/- 2.69, N = 15SE +/- 4.58, N = 3SE +/- 2.83, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 3.53, N = 6SE +/- 2.39, N = 3SE +/- 5.10, N = 3SE +/- 6.21, N = 3204.32281.28296.03358.08214.67257.99304.76369.62218.48291.59305.49367.37252.31289.64305.02367.20261.51281.34304.57369.26292.01319.57329.96362.18

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID10RAID1RAID5RAID6RAID0SingleOpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsEXT4F2FSXFS2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 86.52, N = 3SE +/- 141.18, N = 15SE +/- 5.51, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 93.63, N = 3SE +/- 25.79, N = 3SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 47.77, N = 10SE +/- 7.84, N = 3SE +/- 25.08, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 19.60, N = 3SE +/- 17.95, N = 3SE +/- 11.89, N = 3SE +/- 14.81, N = 3SE +/- 6.81, N = 3SE +/- 11.20, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 374338225910310333745181441033310333752883159685103677551805281669677835788451046710500105331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID6RAID1RAID5RAID10SingleRAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteXFSEXT4BtrfsF2FS14002800420056007000SE +/- 28.50, N = 9SE +/- 24.93, N = 3SE +/- 60.68, N = 9SE +/- 6.06, N = 3SE +/- 26.43, N = 3SE +/- 86.05, N = 9SE +/- 50.59, N = 3SE +/- 26.90, N = 3SE +/- 114.01, N = 9SE +/- 150.35, N = 9SE +/- 52.03, N = 3SE +/- 91.08, N = 9SE +/- 73.63, N = 9SE +/- 46.64, N = 9SE +/- 186.03, N = 9SE +/- 193.53, N = 6SE +/- 251.33, N = 6SE +/- 356.17, N = 9SE +/- 61.03, N = 3SE +/- 41.82, N = 3SE +/- 70.65, N = 9SE +/- 409.58, N = 6SE +/- 812.21, N = 9SE +/- 84.80, N = 52079.272174.393188.283235.982433.652873.473489.693691.182625.422681.123232.323609.472639.033068.924328.784654.443281.914691.474877.474961.484509.815840.856003.796514.511. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID6RAID5SingleRAID1RAID10RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs50100150200250SE +/- 3.39, N = 15SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 7SE +/- 3.30, N = 15SE +/- 5.77, N = 15SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.75, N = 8SE +/- 5.90, N = 15SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.22, N = 3SE +/- 5.68, N = 15SE +/- 7.05, N = 12SE +/- 3.45, N = 14SE +/- 1.33, N = 15SE +/- 0.93, N = 15SE +/- 1.39, N = 14SE +/- 4.73, N = 15SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 5.80, N = 15SE +/- 3.02, N = 15SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.14, N = 342.658.963.593.573.074.275.8117.884.486.5128.6161.986.389.2103.1108.998.2106.7110.9177.6124.3176.1209.0230.41. (CC) gcc options: -static

RAID6RAID1RAID5SingleRAID10RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs130260390520650SE +/- 2.28, N = 12SE +/- 1.59, N = 12SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 4.74, N = 15SE +/- 4.24, N = 12SE +/- 2.00, N = 12SE +/- 1.98, N = 3SE +/- 1.62, N = 3SE +/- 5.60, N = 12SE +/- 5.33, N = 9SE +/- 3.12, N = 3SE +/- 3.44, N = 15SE +/- 11.10, N = 12SE +/- 11.17, N = 15SE +/- 3.76, N = 14SE +/- 1.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 7SE +/- 1.41, N = 3SE +/- 13.29, N = 15SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 7.86, N = 15SE +/- 4.03, N = 5SE +/- 1.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 390.092.6148.7188.8125.5133.5151.6195.2125.5127.0204.4209.2160.3178.8179.0180.0184.0210.7221.7244.9282.5304.2442.9583.21. (CC) gcc options: -static

RAID6RAID1RAID5RAID10SingleRAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeF2FSXFSEXT4Btrfs50100150200250SE +/- 1.74, N = 15SE +/- 6.27, N = 12SE +/- 0.91, N = 15SE +/- 5.50, N = 15SE +/- 6.08, N = 15SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 1.95, N = 4SE +/- 4.39, N = 12SE +/- 1.64, N = 15SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 2.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 6.76, N = 15SE +/- 1.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.72, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 2.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.81, N = 364.769.673.7110.299.0105.1136.9140.899.4103.0129.2173.399.5180.7189.8220.7131.7165.3171.9185.4188.0210.5223.8231.91. (CC) gcc options: -static

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID6RAID5RAID10RAID1RAID0SingleOpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 8F2FSEXT4XFSBtrfs120240360480600SE +/- 10.63, N = 6SE +/- 11.35, N = 9SE +/- 27.89, N = 9SE +/- 1.92, N = 3SE +/- 6.79, N = 3SE +/- 15.91, N = 9SE +/- 0.89, N = 3SE +/- 13.52, N = 10SE +/- 12.80, N = 9SE +/- 14.01, N = 9SE +/- 0.72, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 15.06, N = 6SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.94, N = 3SE +/- 14.70, N = 9SE +/- 2.43, N = 6SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 1.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.82, N = 3562.32398.34332.68293.47412.05308.02227.68221.80317.24290.69240.9688.49278.15256.82133.85107.19251.89218.31121.7283.04217.67147.87118.0484.471. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID1RAID10RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS816243240SE +/- 0.251992, N = 3SE +/- 0.028225, N = 3SE +/- 0.009721, N = 3SE +/- 0.022316, N = 3SE +/- 0.050982, N = 3SE +/- 0.096656, N = 3SE +/- 0.014474, N = 3SE +/- 0.063263, N = 8SE +/- 0.100570, N = 4SE +/- 0.083129, N = 4SE +/- 0.027941, N = 3SE +/- 0.039545, N = 4SE +/- 0.169130, N = 12SE +/- 0.035673, N = 12SE +/- 0.098608, N = 9SE +/- 0.030886, N = 12SE +/- 0.063041, N = 3SE +/- 0.050685, N = 12SE +/- 0.020590, N = 4SE +/- 0.016241, N = 12SE +/- 0.082398, N = 12SE +/- 0.508145, N = 9SE +/- 0.126927, N = 12SE +/- 0.023827, N = 1233.5460004.8540004.3762202.92600017.05290016.6610006.2581106.1092506.9306706.1365006.0578902.9155005.6871701.4535601.0188150.6498895.6478901.8670301.5022500.5271395.4175604.6937803.2673302.164580

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID10RAID6RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS1224364860SE +/- 0.711449, N = 3SE +/- 0.009393, N = 3SE +/- 0.013567, N = 3SE +/- 0.019191, N = 3SE +/- 0.192940, N = 3SE +/- 0.078585, N = 3SE +/- 0.153551, N = 3SE +/- 0.120651, N = 4SE +/- 0.149649, N = 12SE +/- 0.072080, N = 3SE +/- 0.423513, N = 12SE +/- 0.062336, N = 5SE +/- 0.137693, N = 12SE +/- 0.048914, N = 3SE +/- 0.158264, N = 12SE +/- 0.015592, N = 12SE +/- 0.046415, N = 3SE +/- 0.187340, N = 12SE +/- 0.130933, N = 12SE +/- 0.031917, N = 10SE +/- 0.277801, N = 12SE +/- 0.028505, N = 12SE +/- 0.055703, N = 12SE +/- 0.026823, N = 1253.0127006.5123305.6328904.18311022.84630022.1630009.4082208.75750010.6795408.6306707.1859704.7766708.7558303.0205602.3811700.6413068.6526705.5524405.2401403.3925706.6301901.1536400.8182500.748389

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID6RAID10RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS1428425670SE +/- 0.827731, N = 9SE +/- 0.005102, N = 3SE +/- 0.011398, N = 3SE +/- 0.041717, N = 3SE +/- 0.349625, N = 8SE +/- 0.449117, N = 5SE +/- 0.195276, N = 12SE +/- 0.201190, N = 3SE +/- 0.365878, N = 5SE +/- 1.950546, N = 9SE +/- 0.220382, N = 12SE +/- 0.088326, N = 3SE +/- 0.012418, N = 3SE +/- 0.220749, N = 5SE +/- 0.191342, N = 3SE +/- 0.112266, N = 3SE +/- 0.181354, N = 12SE +/- 0.078180, N = 12SE +/- 0.093885, N = 12SE +/- 0.062840, N = 12SE +/- 0.570641, N = 9SE +/- 0.075823, N = 12SE +/- 0.102438, N = 12SE +/- 0.053631, N = 1261.6460006.0386706.0143303.61178035.44060034.60740012.78780012.57080028.06810022.94370014.34010010.28450020.13320018.78900011.6700007.27767013.0202004.0355603.8503101.4648608.1217802.1404201.8204401.157111

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID6RAID10RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS20406080100SE +/- 0.71070, N = 3SE +/- 0.01634, N = 3SE +/- 0.01631, N = 3SE +/- 0.04835, N = 3SE +/- 0.47888, N = 8SE +/- 0.47926, N = 3SE +/- 0.31761, N = 12SE +/- 0.10985, N = 3SE +/- 0.50722, N = 3SE +/- 2.55892, N = 9SE +/- 0.34990, N = 3SE +/- 0.16662, N = 3SE +/- 0.22180, N = 3SE +/- 0.36026, N = 3SE +/- 0.24142, N = 3SE +/- 0.19153, N = 3SE +/- 0.23225, N = 6SE +/- 0.17274, N = 12SE +/- 0.06866, N = 3SE +/- 0.03872, N = 12SE +/- 0.78610, N = 12SE +/- 0.07719, N = 12SE +/- 0.04695, N = 12SE +/- 0.04657, N = 1295.732007.811227.648445.3488946.4637045.8260019.8458017.7636039.1907030.3905022.7071015.2638026.7000024.7401017.2886011.2101020.771505.951225.029451.8493114.933001.682781.585561.46425

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID6RAID10RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS48121620SE +/- 0.199033, N = 6SE +/- 0.014640, N = 3SE +/- 0.023516, N = 3SE +/- 0.009528, N = 3SE +/- 0.070902, N = 4SE +/- 0.024902, N = 3SE +/- 0.053719, N = 12SE +/- 0.037447, N = 12SE +/- 0.086821, N = 9SE +/- 0.419100, N = 12SE +/- 0.131339, N = 12SE +/- 0.017753, N = 12SE +/- 0.055449, N = 12SE +/- 0.029180, N = 12SE +/- 0.061645, N = 12SE +/- 0.015238, N = 12SE +/- 0.047374, N = 12SE +/- 0.027558, N = 12SE +/- 0.024292, N = 12SE +/- 0.008816, N = 12SE +/- 0.121435, N = 12SE +/- 0.014444, N = 12SE +/- 0.015736, N = 9SE +/- 0.018173, N = 917.9674001.4206701.4043301.2670005.0565004.9927803.2175803.0446403.6828102.6477801.8590301.6233903.3692001.5005301.3751701.1506102.8961400.9643330.6847220.2583332.8815300.3212780.3175930.301852

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID6RAID10RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsEXT4XFSF2FS816243240SE +/- 0.121450, N = 3SE +/- 0.007412, N = 3SE +/- 0.004017, N = 3SE +/- 0.007893, N = 3SE +/- 0.134867, N = 12SE +/- 0.085574, N = 12SE +/- 0.034642, N = 3SE +/- 0.152081, N = 12SE +/- 0.123068, N = 3SE +/- 0.155843, N = 12SE +/- 0.035620, N = 3SE +/- 0.026604, N = 9SE +/- 0.151773, N = 12SE +/- 0.054491, N = 12SE +/- 0.197645, N = 9SE +/- 0.035936, N = 9SE +/- 0.106575, N = 12SE +/- 0.087434, N = 9SE +/- 0.062133, N = 9SE +/- 0.022046, N = 12SE +/- 0.264581, N = 9SE +/- 0.037649, N = 12SE +/- 0.037580, N = 9SE +/- 0.025577, N = 1234.7755001.7940001.7633301.70644010.70600010.0078407.1157806.5079508.7624408.6906405.5386600.2044078.2269706.0385304.9396303.7503706.8415601.8434501.3556300.6729174.0002200.5166390.4632960.385083