SSD RAID Linux 5.5 Performance

Linux 5.5 solid-state drive RAID benchmarks by Michael Larabel.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 2001248-PTS-SSDRAID643
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Result
Identifier
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
Single: Btrfs
January 03 2020
  3 Hours, 43 Minutes
Single: EXT4
January 03 2020
  1 Hour, 59 Minutes
Single: F2FS
January 03 2020
  2 Hours, 10 Minutes
Single: XFS
January 04 2020
  2 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID0: Btrfs
January 04 2020
  4 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID0: EXT4
January 06 2020
  2 Hours, 32 Minutes
RAID0: F2FS
January 06 2020
  3 Hours, 13 Minutes
RAID0: XFS
January 06 2020
  2 Hours, 43 Minutes
RAID1: Btrfs
January 04 2020
  5 Hours, 25 Minutes
RAID1: EXT4
January 06 2020
  4 Hours, 54 Minutes
RAID1: F2FS
January 07 2020
  4 Hours, 29 Minutes
RAID1: XFS
January 07 2020
  4 Hours, 14 Minutes
RAID5: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  3 Hours, 36 Minutes
RAID5: EXT4
January 07 2020
  5 Hours, 2 Minutes
RAID5: F2FS
January 08 2020
  3 Hours, 46 Minutes
RAID5: XFS
January 08 2020
  4 Hours, 23 Minutes
RAID6: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  4 Hours, 21 Minutes
RAID6: EXT4
January 08 2020
  4 Hours, 27 Minutes
RAID6: F2FS
January 09 2020
  4 Hours, 54 Minutes
RAID6: XFS
January 09 2020
  6 Hours, 16 Minutes
RAID10: Btrfs
January 05 2020
  5 Hours, 13 Minutes
RAID10: EXT4
January 10 2020
  5 Hours, 29 Minutes
RAID10: F2FS
January 11 2020
  4 Hours, 53 Minutes
RAID10: XFS
January 10 2020
  3 Hours, 32 Minutes
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  4 Hours, 6 Minutes

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SSD RAID Linux 5.5 PerformanceOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core (64 Cores / 128 Threads)Dell 02MJ3T (1.2.5 BIOS)AMD 17h16 x 32 GB DDR4-2666MT/s 36ASF4G72PZ-2G6D2280GB INTEL SSDPED1D280GA + 13 x 500GB Samsung SSD 860 + 120GB SSDSCKJB120G7RMatrox G200eW32 x Broadcom BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMA + 2 x Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5720 2-port PCIeUbuntu 19.105.5.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20191231GNOME Shell 3.34.1X ServerGCC 9.2.1 20191008btrfsext4f2fsxfsProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemsSSD RAID Linux 5.5 Performance BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- Single: EXT4: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- Single: F2FS: MQ-DEADLINE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - Single: XFS: MQ-DEADLINE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw- RAID0: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID0- RAID0: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=512 / raid0 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID0: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid0 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID0: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=4096 / raid0 sde[3] sdb[0] sdc[1] sdd[2] - RAID1: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID1- RAID1: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw / raid1 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID1: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid1 sdb[0] sdc[2] sdd[3] sdn[1] - RAID1: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw / raid1 sdb[0] sdc[2] sdd[3] sdn[1]- RAID5: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID5- RAID5: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=384 / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID5: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID5: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=3072 / raid5 sde[4] sdd[2] sdb[0] sdc[1] - RAID6: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID6- RAID6: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=256 / raid6 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID6: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid6 sdd[2] sde[3] sdc[1] sdb[0] - RAID6: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=2048 / raid6 sde[3] sdc[1] sdd[2] sdb[0] - RAID10: Btrfs: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID10- RAID10: EXT4: NONE / relatime,rw,stripe=256 / raid10 sde[3] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdb[0]- RAID10: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,alloc_mode=default,background_gc=on,discard,extent_cache,flush_merge,fsync_mode=posix,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid10 sdd[1] sde[2] sdc[0] sdb[3] - RAID10: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,logbsize=32k,logbufs=8,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=2048 / raid10 sdb[0] sdd[2] sdc[1] sdh[3] - CPU Microcode: 0x8001227- Python 2.7.17rc1 + Python 3.7.5rc1- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional STIBP: disabled RSB filling + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

startup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - xterm - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorycompilebench: Initial Createstartup-time: Seq Reads + Writes - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - LibreOffice Writer - Default Test Directorystartup-time: Only Seq Reads - GNOME Terminal - Default Test Directoryior: Write Testfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizesqlite: 1sqlite: 8ior: Read Testfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - Yes - No - 4KB - Default Test Directorypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writestartup-time: Only Seq Reads - xterm - Default Test DirectorySingleRAID0RAID1RAID5RAID6RAID10 Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS17.967433.5460214.6753.012761.646095.7320176.71457405165.3178.8161.969.708147.865343.45693003281.90505134.77551.420674.85400369.626.512336.014337.8112290.0010533525335171.9179.086.532.356118.040377.69743674877.4748281.763331.404332.92600257.994.183113.611785.34889134.71522261131.7180.0128.646.928217.666386.43532004961.4776531.706441.267004.37622304.765.632896.038677.64844189.2810500526352185.4160.384.432.82484.473396.46755334691.4716671.794003.044646.25811292.018.7575012.787819.8458239.1616601284223.8282.5124.371.887251.885657.361322004509.8149907.115784.9927816.6610362.1822.163034.607446.4637184.17104671733864210.5583.2209.036.032121.715388.521606676514.51436910.70603.217586.10925329.969.4082212.570817.7636167.7483571893831188.0304.2176.153.900218.306458.051355335840.8456246.507955.0565017.0529319.5722.846335.440645.8260196.6288451907957231.9442.9230.435.30383.035417.311656676003.79232810.007842.881535.68717281.286.630198.1217814.9330157.62745152237599.0195.2103.1116.394278.150297.90640002873.4707264.000220.3212781.45356358.081.1536401.820441.4642580.5110333233167136.9133.586.340.998133.851373.21327672433.6532520.3850830.3018520.649889204.320.8182501.1571111.58556164.778144508167105.1151.6108.948.580256.821386.14365503489.6921390.5166390.3175931.018815296.030.7483892.140421.68278168.79103335041169140.8125.589.238.916107.194386.08725333691.1823850.4632963.682816.93067289.6410.6795414.340122.707192.79752815451019173.3204.4117.883.301227.680490.121156673232.3218908.690642.647786.05789367.207.1859722.943730.390568.9996851821424129.2209.274.240.358308.022369.20935802681.1248440.2044071.623392.91550252.314.7766710.284515.263886.0383151767427103.0127.075.846.165412.052452.46858333609.4733945.538661.859036.13650305.028.6306728.068139.190766.4910367185260599.4125.573.046.384221.803369.781226672625.4220338.762443.369205.41756291.598.6526711.670017.2886104.6775511517728110.2188.893.5139.651293.467513.751026673188.2823668.226971.500533.26733367.375.2401418.78924.740162.168052176833773.7148.763.542.278398.338362.44753272174.3927914.939631.150612.16458218.483.392577.2776711.210172.988166178332064.792.658.947.713562.319336.81588173235.9779783.750371.375174.69378305.495.5524420.133226.700055.099677179452569.690.042.643.136332.680355.75996002079.2718986.038532.896145.64789281.348.7558313.020220.7715197.117433987741189.8221.7110.986.543290.693500.321040003068.9223406.841560.9643331.86703369.263.020564.035565.9512291.34910370230199.5210.798.237.344317.238349.95682532639.0330971.843450.2583330.527139261.510.6413061.464861.84931174.568225644300180.7244.9177.643.916240.958432.59620334328.7823170.6729170.6847221.50225304.572.381173.850315.02945185.84103336861042220.7184.0106.736.39988.487392.51861254654.4384661.35563OpenBenchmarking.org

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID10RAID1RAID6SingleRAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSEXT4Btrfs48121620SE +/- 0.008816, N = 12SE +/- 0.024292, N = 12SE +/- 0.027558, N = 12SE +/- 0.047374, N = 12SE +/- 0.018173, N = 9SE +/- 0.015736, N = 9SE +/- 0.014444, N = 12SE +/- 0.121435, N = 12SE +/- 0.015238, N = 12SE +/- 0.061645, N = 12SE +/- 0.029180, N = 12SE +/- 0.055449, N = 12SE +/- 0.009528, N = 3SE +/- 0.023516, N = 3SE +/- 0.014640, N = 3SE +/- 0.199033, N = 6SE +/- 0.017753, N = 12SE +/- 0.131339, N = 12SE +/- 0.419100, N = 12SE +/- 0.086821, N = 9SE +/- 0.037447, N = 12SE +/- 0.053719, N = 12SE +/- 0.024902, N = 3SE +/- 0.070902, N = 40.2583330.6847220.9643332.8961400.3018520.3175930.3212782.8815301.1506101.3751701.5005303.3692001.2670001.4043301.42067017.9674001.6233901.8590302.6477803.6828103.0446403.2175804.9927805.056500

RAID10RAID1RAID6RAID5SingleRAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSEXT4Btrfs816243240SE +/- 0.016241, N = 12SE +/- 0.020590, N = 4SE +/- 0.050685, N = 12SE +/- 0.063041, N = 3SE +/- 0.030886, N = 12SE +/- 0.098608, N = 9SE +/- 0.035673, N = 12SE +/- 0.169130, N = 12SE +/- 0.023827, N = 12SE +/- 0.126927, N = 12SE +/- 0.508145, N = 9SE +/- 0.082398, N = 12SE +/- 0.039545, N = 4SE +/- 0.027941, N = 3SE +/- 0.083129, N = 4SE +/- 0.100570, N = 4SE +/- 0.022316, N = 3SE +/- 0.009721, N = 3SE +/- 0.028225, N = 3SE +/- 0.251992, N = 3SE +/- 0.063263, N = 8SE +/- 0.014474, N = 3SE +/- 0.096656, N = 3SE +/- 0.050982, N = 30.5271391.5022501.8670305.6478900.6498891.0188151.4535605.6871702.1645803.2673304.6937805.4175602.9155006.0578906.1365006.9306702.9260004.3762204.85400033.5460006.1092506.25811016.66100017.052900

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

SingleRAID10RAID6RAID5RAID0RAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateEXT4F2FSXFSBtrfs80160240320400SE +/- 1.14, N = 3SE +/- 1.46, N = 3SE +/- 3.87, N = 15SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 2.83, N = 3SE +/- 4.58, N = 3SE +/- 2.69, N = 15SE +/- 3.93, N = 3SE +/- 2.63, N = 3SE +/- 3.24, N = 3SE +/- 2.98, N = 15SE +/- 1.06, N = 3SE +/- 4.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.41, N = 3SE +/- 3.75, N = 3SE +/- 6.21, N = 3SE +/- 5.10, N = 3SE +/- 2.39, N = 3SE +/- 3.53, N = 6SE +/- 1.64, N = 3SE +/- 1.60, N = 3SE +/- 2.62, N = 10SE +/- 3.52, N = 12369.62304.76257.99214.67369.26304.57281.34261.51367.37305.49291.59218.48367.20305.02289.64252.31362.18329.96319.57292.01358.08296.03281.28204.32

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID10RAID1RAID6SingleRAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Sequential Reads + Writes - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSXFSEXT4Btrfs1224364860SE +/- 0.015592, N = 12SE +/- 0.158264, N = 12SE +/- 0.048914, N = 3SE +/- 0.137693, N = 12SE +/- 0.026823, N = 12SE +/- 0.055703, N = 12SE +/- 0.028505, N = 12SE +/- 0.277801, N = 12SE +/- 0.031917, N = 10SE +/- 0.130933, N = 12SE +/- 0.187340, N = 12SE +/- 0.046415, N = 3SE +/- 0.019191, N = 3SE +/- 0.013567, N = 3SE +/- 0.009393, N = 3SE +/- 0.711449, N = 3SE +/- 0.062336, N = 5SE +/- 0.423513, N = 12SE +/- 0.072080, N = 3SE +/- 0.149649, N = 12SE +/- 0.120651, N = 4SE +/- 0.153551, N = 3SE +/- 0.078585, N = 3SE +/- 0.192940, N = 30.6413062.3811703.0205608.7558300.7483890.8182501.1536406.6301903.3925705.2401405.5524408.6526704.1831105.6328906.51233053.0127004.7766707.1859708.63067010.6795408.7575009.40822022.16300022.846300

RAID1RAID10SingleRAID6RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: LibreOffice Writer - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryF2FSEXT4XFSBtrfs1428425670SE +/- 0.053631, N = 12SE +/- 0.102438, N = 12SE +/- 0.075823, N = 12SE +/- 0.570641, N = 9SE +/- 0.062840, N = 12SE +/- 0.093885, N = 12SE +/- 0.078180, N = 12SE +/- 0.181354, N = 12SE +/- 0.041717, N = 3SE +/- 0.011398, N = 3SE +/- 0.005102, N = 3SE +/- 0.827731, N = 9SE +/- 0.112266, N = 3SE +/- 0.191342, N = 3SE +/- 0.220749, N = 5SE +/- 0.012418, N = 3SE +/- 0.088326, N = 3SE +/- 0.220382, N = 12SE +/- 1.950546, N = 9SE +/- 0.365878, N = 5SE +/- 0.201190, N = 3SE +/- 0.195276, N = 12SE +/- 0.449117, N = 5SE +/- 0.349625, N = 81.1571111.8204402.1404208.1217801.4648603.8503104.03556013.0202003.6117806.0143306.03867061.6460007.27767011.67000018.78900020.13320010.28450014.34010022.94370028.06810012.57080012.78780034.60740035.440600

RAID1RAID10SingleRAID6RAID5RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: GNOME Terminal - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4F2FSXFSBtrfs20406080100SE +/- 0.04657, N = 12SE +/- 0.04695, N = 12SE +/- 0.07719, N = 12SE +/- 0.78610, N = 12SE +/- 0.03872, N = 12SE +/- 0.06866, N = 3SE +/- 0.17274, N = 12SE +/- 0.23225, N = 6SE +/- 0.04835, N = 3SE +/- 0.01631, N = 3SE +/- 0.01634, N = 3SE +/- 0.71070, N = 3SE +/- 0.19153, N = 3SE +/- 0.24142, N = 3SE +/- 0.36026, N = 3SE +/- 0.22180, N = 3SE +/- 0.16662, N = 3SE +/- 0.34990, N = 3SE +/- 2.55892, N = 9SE +/- 0.50722, N = 3SE +/- 0.10985, N = 3SE +/- 0.31761, N = 12SE +/- 0.47926, N = 3SE +/- 0.47888, N = 81.464251.585561.6827814.933001.849315.029455.9512220.771505.348897.648447.8112295.7320011.2101017.2886024.7401026.7000015.2638022.7071030.3905039.1907017.7636019.8458045.8260046.46370

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID0RAID10SingleRAID1RAID6RAID5OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Write TestBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS50100150200250SE +/- 1.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 3SE +/- 1.13, N = 3SE +/- 1.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 1.97, N = 4SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 8.84, N = 15SE +/- 1.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.37, N = 3SE +/- 1.29, N = 15SE +/- 0.62, N = 8SE +/- 0.92, N = 15SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 11SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.31, N = 15239.16196.62184.17167.74197.11185.84174.5691.34189.28176.71134.7190.00168.79164.77157.6280.51104.6772.9862.1655.0992.7986.0368.9966.491. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

SingleRAID0RAID5RAID10RAID1RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 11.20, N = 3SE +/- 6.81, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 25.08, N = 3SE +/- 7.84, N = 3SE +/- 47.77, N = 10SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 5.51, N = 3SE +/- 141.18, N = 15SE +/- 86.52, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 66.67, N = 3SE +/- 25.79, N = 3SE +/- 93.63, N = 3SE +/- 14.81, N = 3SE +/- 11.89, N = 3SE +/- 17.95, N = 3SE +/- 19.60, N = 310533105001046788458357103679685831575281033391038225743310333103338144745196778166805275511. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

RAID0RAID5RAID6RAID10SingleRAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSF2FSEXT4Btrfs400800120016002000SE +/- 2.85, N = 3SE +/- 17.83, N = 12SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 10.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 28.53, N = 15SE +/- 16.75, N = 3SE +/- 3.21, N = 3SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 22.81, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 3.06, N = 3SE +/- 2.56, N = 61907189317331660185218211767154517941783176815179877026866445265255224575225085042331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

RAID0RAID1RAID10RAID5RAID6SingleOpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryBtrfsXFSEXT4F2FS30060090012001500SE +/- 12.56, N = 9SE +/- 8.09, N = 3SE +/- 11.50, N = 3SE +/- 6.03, N = 3SE +/- 8.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.76, N = 3SE +/- 5.10, N = 15SE +/- 5.45, N = 15SE +/- 16.77, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 14.33, N = 3SE +/- 6.64, N = 3SE +/- 6.51, N = 15SE +/- 3.28, N = 3SE +/- 11.26, N = 3SE +/- 5.96, N = 15SE +/- 7.48, N = 15SE +/- 5.24, N = 3SE +/- 5.02, N = 5SE +/- 2.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 6.63, N = 1512849578648311169375167167104274130130010196054274247285253373204053523352611. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID0RAID10SingleRAID5RAID1RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeXFSBtrfsEXT4F2FS50100150200250SE +/- 0.81, N = 3SE +/- 2.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 1.72, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 2.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 1.47, N = 3SE +/- 6.76, N = 15SE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 1.64, N = 15SE +/- 4.39, N = 12SE +/- 1.95, N = 4SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 6.08, N = 15SE +/- 5.50, N = 15SE +/- 0.91, N = 15SE +/- 6.27, N = 12SE +/- 1.74, N = 15231.9223.8210.5188.0220.7189.8180.799.5185.4171.9165.3131.7173.3129.2103.099.4140.8136.9105.199.0110.273.769.664.71. (CC) gcc options: -static

RAID0RAID10RAID5RAID1RAID6SingleOpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs130260390520650SE +/- 0.61, N = 3SE +/- 1.54, N = 3SE +/- 4.03, N = 5SE +/- 7.86, N = 15SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 13.29, N = 15SE +/- 1.41, N = 3SE +/- 1.99, N = 7SE +/- 3.44, N = 15SE +/- 3.12, N = 3SE +/- 5.33, N = 9SE +/- 5.60, N = 12SE +/- 1.62, N = 3SE +/- 1.98, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 12SE +/- 4.24, N = 12SE +/- 4.74, N = 15SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 1.59, N = 12SE +/- 2.28, N = 12SE +/- 1.07, N = 3SE +/- 3.76, N = 14SE +/- 11.17, N = 15SE +/- 11.10, N = 12583.2442.9304.2282.5244.9221.7210.7184.0209.2204.4127.0125.5195.2151.6133.5125.5188.8148.792.690.0180.0179.0178.8160.31. (CC) gcc options: -static

RAID0RAID10SingleRAID5RAID1RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeXFSEXT4F2FSBtrfs50100150200250SE +/- 1.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 3.02, N = 15SE +/- 5.80, N = 15SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 4.73, N = 15SE +/- 1.39, N = 14SE +/- 0.93, N = 15SE +/- 1.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 5.90, N = 15SE +/- 0.75, N = 8SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 5.77, N = 15SE +/- 1.33, N = 15SE +/- 3.45, N = 14SE +/- 7.05, N = 12SE +/- 5.68, N = 15SE +/- 3.30, N = 15SE +/- 0.72, N = 7SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 3.39, N = 15230.4209.0176.1124.3177.6110.9106.798.2161.9128.686.584.4117.875.874.273.0108.9103.189.286.393.563.558.942.61. (CC) gcc options: -static

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

SingleRAID0RAID10RAID1RAID5RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 1EXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs306090120150SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 2.68, N = 15SE +/- 0.69, N = 15SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.83, N = 15SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 3.42, N = 12SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 6.10, N = 12SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.68, N = 13SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 5.38, N = 1032.3632.8246.9369.7135.3036.0353.9071.8936.4037.3443.9286.5438.9241.0048.58116.3940.3646.1746.3883.3042.2843.1447.71139.651. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

RAID0SingleRAID10RAID1RAID5RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.30.1Threads / Copies: 8XFSEXT4BtrfsF2FS120240360480600SE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 2.43, N = 6SE +/- 14.70, N = 9SE +/- 0.82, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 1.40, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.72, N = 3SE +/- 14.01, N = 9SE +/- 12.80, N = 9SE +/- 0.94, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 15.06, N = 6SE +/- 13.52, N = 10SE +/- 0.89, N = 3SE +/- 15.91, N = 9SE +/- 6.79, N = 3SE +/- 1.92, N = 3SE +/- 27.89, N = 9SE +/- 11.35, N = 9SE +/- 10.63, N = 683.04121.72218.31251.8984.47118.04147.87217.6788.49240.96290.69317.24107.19133.85256.82278.15221.80227.68308.02412.05293.47332.68398.34562.321. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm -ldl -lpthread

IOR

IOR is a parallel I/O storage benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID0RAID6RAID10RAID5SingleRAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Read TestBtrfsF2FSXFSEXT4140280420560700SE +/- 4.52, N = 3SE +/- 1.69, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 1.62, N = 3SE +/- 9.91, N = 3SE +/- 2.01, N = 8SE +/- 8.69, N = 15SE +/- 17.95, N = 15SE +/- 5.60, N = 3SE +/- 1.64, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 8.71, N = 3SE +/- 22.70, N = 3SE +/- 1.54, N = 11SE +/- 9.42, N = 15SE +/- 0.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 6.45, N = 4SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.93, N = 3SE +/- 4.95, N = 15SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 1.12, N = 3SE +/- 14.92, N = 3657.36458.05417.31388.52513.75362.44355.75336.81500.32432.59392.51349.95490.12452.46369.78369.20396.46386.43377.69343.45386.14386.08373.21297.901. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID0RAID5RAID10RAID6SingleRAID1OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.16Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: Yes - Direct: No - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryXFSEXT4F2FSBtrfs40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 2396.16, N = 15SE +/- 1087.59, N = 15SE +/- 1655.20, N = 15SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 1335.89, N = 15SE +/- 765.03, N = 9SE +/- 1132.38, N = 4SE +/- 1036.88, N = 15SE +/- 560.75, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 3SE +/- 1249.00, N = 3SE +/- 1432.20, N = 15SE +/- 1935.51, N = 12SE +/- 536.45, N = 3SE +/- 352.77, N = 3SE +/- 1274.10, N = 3SE +/- 173.21, N = 3SE +/- 3679.91, N = 12SE +/- 305.51, N = 3SE +/- 512.35, N = 4SE +/- 887.57, N = 3165667160667135533132200122667115667935808583310400086125682536203310266799600753275881775533743676930053200725336400036550327671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native -ll -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID0SingleRAID10RAID1RAID5RAID6OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 12.0Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs14002800420056007000SE +/- 84.80, N = 5SE +/- 812.21, N = 9SE +/- 409.58, N = 6SE +/- 70.65, N = 9SE +/- 41.82, N = 3SE +/- 61.03, N = 3SE +/- 356.17, N = 9SE +/- 251.33, N = 6SE +/- 193.53, N = 6SE +/- 186.03, N = 9SE +/- 46.64, N = 9SE +/- 73.63, N = 9SE +/- 26.90, N = 3SE +/- 50.59, N = 3SE +/- 86.05, N = 9SE +/- 26.43, N = 3SE +/- 91.08, N = 9SE +/- 52.03, N = 3SE +/- 150.35, N = 9SE +/- 114.01, N = 9SE +/- 6.06, N = 3SE +/- 60.68, N = 9SE +/- 24.93, N = 3SE +/- 28.50, N = 96514.516003.795840.854509.814961.484877.474691.473281.914654.444328.783068.922639.033691.183489.692873.472433.653609.473232.322681.122625.423235.983188.282174.392079.271. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Application Start-up Time

This benchmark measures the start-up time of applications when there is some I/O in the background. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

RAID5RAID1RAID10SingleRAID6RAID0OpenBenchmarking.orgsec, Fewer Is BetterApplication Start-up Time 3.4.0Background I/O Mix: Only Sequential Reads - Application To Start: xterm - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSF2FSBtrfs816243240SE +/- 0.026604, N = 9SE +/- 0.035620, N = 3SE +/- 0.155843, N = 12SE +/- 0.123068, N = 3SE +/- 0.025577, N = 12SE +/- 0.037580, N = 9SE +/- 0.037649, N = 12SE +/- 0.264581, N = 9SE +/- 0.022046, N = 12SE +/- 0.062133, N = 9SE +/- 0.087434, N = 9SE +/- 0.106575, N = 12SE +/- 0.007893, N = 3SE +/- 0.004017, N = 3SE +/- 0.007412, N = 3SE +/- 0.121450, N = 3SE +/- 0.035936, N = 9SE +/- 0.197645, N = 9SE +/- 0.054491, N = 12SE +/- 0.151773, N = 12SE +/- 0.152081, N = 12SE +/- 0.034642, N = 3SE +/- 0.085574, N = 12SE +/- 0.134867, N = 120.2044075.5386608.6906408.7624400.3850830.4632960.5166394.0002200.6729171.3556301.8434506.8415601.7064401.7633301.79400034.7755003.7503704.9396306.0385308.2269706.5079507.11578010.00784010.706000