Linux 4.19 I/O Scheduler Performance

Linux I/O scheduler benchmarks for a future article on Phoronix.com.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1811264-SK-LINUX419I79
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Timed Code Compilation 2 Tests
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  Test
  Duration
CFQ
November 24 2018
  3 Hours, 54 Minutes
Deadline
November 25 2018
  2 Hours, 5 Minutes
Noop
November 25 2018
  3 Hours, 52 Minutes
MQ None
November 25 2018
  3 Hours, 55 Minutes
BFQ low_latency
November 25 2018
  4 Hours, 9 Minutes
BFQ
November 26 2018
  2 Hours, 33 Minutes
Kyber
November 26 2018
  3 Hours, 57 Minutes
MQ Deadline
November 26 2018
  4 Hours, 25 Minutes
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  3 Hours, 36 Minutes

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Linux 4.19 I/O Scheduler PerformanceOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x AMD EPYC 7601 32-Core (64 Cores / 128 Threads)Dell 02MJ3T (1.2.5 BIOS)AMD Family 17h16 x 32 GB DDR4-2400MT/s 36ASF4G72PZ-2G6D2120GB SSDSCKJB120G7R + 20 x 500GB Samsung SSD 86020 x 500GB Samsung SSD 860 + 120GB SSDSCKJB120G7RMatrox G200eW3VE228Broadcom BCM57416 NetXtreme-E Dual-Media 10G RDMAUbuntu 18.104.19.0-041900-generic (x86_64)GCC 8.2.0 + Clang 7.0.0-3 + LLVM 7.0.0ext41600x1200ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDisksGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionLinux 4.19 I/O Scheduler Performance BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - CFQ: CFQ / relatime,rw- Deadline: DEADLINE / relatime,rw- Noop: NOOP / relatime,rw- MQ None: NONE / relatime,rw- BFQ low_latency: BFQ / relatime,rw- BFQ: BFQ / relatime,rw- Kyber: KYBER / relatime,rw- MQ Deadline: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw- Python 2.7.15+ + Python 3.6.7- __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline IBPB + SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp

CFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ DeadlineResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%133%167%200%234%SQLitePostgreSQL pgbenchFS-MarkFlexible IO TesterBlogBenchCompile BenchTimed GCC CompilationTimed Linux Kernel Compilation

Linux 4.19 I/O Scheduler Performancesqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncblogbench: Readblogbench: Writecompilebench: Compilecompilebench: Initial Createcompilebench: Read Compiled Treebuild-gcc: Time To Compilebuild-linux-kernel: Time To Compilepgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read WriteCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline33.1725328439123738232240531317418186.70189074839623547155437088180626.38519438365634.2054231340323738232441031517317384.47189673614322817157638893880326.37552470507477.1054227131023825325331830991.3017881.80189770584721485156839196880726.48533709255468.2954327028022725225231130964.4314057.20192079507527320157139697280026.50533463208975.0554327222321225225331231061.3313166.93191878554122512159139496080426.49519792340657.32542270379236381329386313168.2318183.83189680514824163157538796980026.43545719483769.1154327531123625325331230891.6818389.17190978053627492157739094980426.42497899230377.5254327224322625225231330759.2312367.38189378344626342157738995579626.445063972453OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline20406080100SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 10.02, N = 9SE +/- 9.94, N = 9SE +/- 8.89, N = 9SE +/- 0.64, N = 3SE +/- 9.71, N = 9SE +/- 10.09, N = 933.1734.2077.1068.2975.0557.3269.1177.521. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline120240360480600SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 32535425425435435425435431. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline70140210280350SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 32843132712702722702752721. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 384.42, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 100.00, N = 372667802006950069133695006876770467697001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline90180270360450SE +/- 4.04, N = 3SE +/- 7.51, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 7.26, N = 12SE +/- 12.98, N = 12SE +/- 3.71, N = 3SE +/- 12.51, N = 123914033102802233793112431. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline50100150200250SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.15, N = 3SE +/- 2.41, N = 10SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 3.07, N = 62372372382272122362362261. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline13K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 284.80, N = 3SE +/- 328.30, N = 3SE +/- 260.34, N = 3SE +/- 632.60, N = 10SE +/- 272.85, N = 3SE +/- 88.19, N = 3SE +/- 771.00, N = 660767606006063358067542806033360533577331. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline801602403204003823822532522523812532521. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline70140210280350SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 33223242532522533292532521. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 120.19, N = 3SE +/- 233.33, N = 3SE +/- 33.33, N = 3SE +/- 650.64, N = 382567828336480064600646338430064700646001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline90180270360450SE +/- 3.84, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.74, N = 7SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 34054103183113123863123131. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline70140210280350SE +/- 2.19, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 2.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 33133153093093103133083071. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 584.05, N = 3SE +/- 437.16, N = 3SE +/- 133.33, N = 3SE +/- 208.17, N = 3SE +/- 635.96, N = 3SE +/- 296.27, N = 3SE +/- 366.67, N = 380167805677910079167793008023378567787671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lgfapi -lglusterfs -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline4080120160200SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 6.28, N = 12SE +/- 2.14, N = 12SE +/- 2.31, N = 12SE +/- 0.44, N = 3SE +/- 2.15, N = 12SE +/- 2.40, N = 12174.00173.0091.3064.4361.33168.2391.6859.231. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline4080120160200SE +/- 5.69, N = 12SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.61, N = 3SE +/- 8.57, N = 8SE +/- 9.48, N = 6SE +/- 5.19, N = 12SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 12.68, N = 61811731781401311811831231. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline20406080100SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 1.50, N = 3SE +/- 1.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.76, N = 12SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 1.79, N = 1286.7084.4781.8057.2066.9383.8389.1767.381. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size, No Sync/FSyncCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline400800120016002000SE +/- 4.42, N = 3SE +/- 4.07, N = 3SE +/- 5.04, N = 3SE +/- 10.18, N = 3SE +/- 13.64, N = 3SE +/- 9.03, N = 3SE +/- 8.63, N = 3SE +/- 5.34, N = 3189018961897192019181896190918931. (CC) gcc options: -static

BlogBench

BlogBench is designed to replicate the load of a real-world busy file server by stressing the file-system with multiple threads of random reads, writes, and rewrites. The behavior is mimicked of that of a blog by creating blogs with content and pictures, modifying blog posts, adding comments to these blogs, and then reading the content of the blogs. All of these blogs generated are created locally with fake content and pictures. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.0Test: ReadCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 12021.04, N = 3SE +/- 12667.35, N = 4SE +/- 14644.01, N = 9SE +/- 5674.85, N = 3SE +/- 7744.57, N = 3SE +/- 6417.79, N = 3SE +/- 3436.67, N = 3SE +/- 15271.38, N = 37483967361437058477950757855418051487805367834461. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.0Test: WriteCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 1591.21, N = 3SE +/- 1730.49, N = 3SE +/- 1540.70, N = 3SE +/- 386.03, N = 3SE +/- 2941.93, N = 3SE +/- 2384.58, N = 3SE +/- 265.64, N = 3SE +/- 1133.74, N = 323547228172148527320225122416327492263421. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline30060090012001500SE +/- 25.94, N = 12SE +/- 18.06, N = 3SE +/- 3.60, N = 3SE +/- 10.25, N = 3SE +/- 23.01, N = 3SE +/- 27.17, N = 3SE +/- 9.90, N = 3SE +/- 8.82, N = 315541576156815711591157515771577

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline90180270360450SE +/- 14.05, N = 3SE +/- 5.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.40, N = 3SE +/- 2.34, N = 3SE +/- 2.88, N = 3SE +/- 4.71, N = 3SE +/- 3.28, N = 3SE +/- 4.48, N = 3370388391396394387390389

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Read Compiled TreeCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline2004006008001000SE +/- 88.38, N = 3SE +/- 16.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.51, N = 3SE +/- 0.68, N = 3SE +/- 10.55, N = 3SE +/- 13.50, N = 3SE +/- 33.71, N = 3SE +/- 9.75, N = 3881938968972960969949955

Timed GCC Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC). Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed GCC Compilation 8.2Time To CompileCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline2004006008001000806803807800804800804796

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.18Time To CompileCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline612182430SE +/- 0.30, N = 9SE +/- 0.32, N = 12SE +/- 0.30, N = 12SE +/- 0.28, N = 12SE +/- 0.30, N = 12SE +/- 0.27, N = 12SE +/- 0.26, N = 12SE +/- 0.29, N = 1226.3826.3726.4826.5026.4926.4326.4226.44

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 14237.99, N = 9SE +/- 5594.65, N = 3SE +/- 5081.43, N = 3SE +/- 1266.65, N = 3SE +/- 8044.90, N = 9SE +/- 9965.65, N = 3SE +/- 16915.21, N = 9SE +/- 17086.01, N = 95194385524705337095334635197925457194978995063971. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteCFQDeadlineNoopMQ NoneBFQ low_latencyBFQKyberMQ Deadline11002200330044005500SE +/- 482.90, N = 6SE +/- 43.49, N = 3SE +/- 178.04, N = 9SE +/- 79.41, N = 9SE +/- 274.44, N = 6SE +/- 30.68, N = 3SE +/- 328.42, N = 9SE +/- 116.16, N = 6365650742554208934064837230324531. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm