Linode 4gb

Linode VPS

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  Duration
Linode 8gb VPS Testing
June 09
  2 Hours, 34 Minutes
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Linode 8gb VPS Testing

Processor: AMD EPYC 7642 48-Core (4 Cores), Motherboard: Linode Compute Instance, Chipset: Intel 82G33/G31/P35/P31 + ICH9, Memory: 1 x 8 GB RAM QEMU, Disk: 171GB QEMU HDD + QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-35-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1280x800, System Layer: KVM

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x830107a
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of untrained return thunk; SMT disabled + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Linode 4gbOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test SuiteAMD EPYC 7642 48-Core (4 Cores)Linode Compute InstanceIntel 82G33/G31/P35/P31 + ICH91 x 8 GB RAM QEMU171GB QEMU HDD + QEMU HDDbochs-drmdrmfbQEMU MonitorRed Hat Virtio deviceUbuntu 24.046.8.0-35-generic (x86_64)GCC 13.2.0ext41280x800KVMProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerLinode 4gb BenchmarksSystem Logs- Transparent Huge Pages: madvise- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096 - CPU Microcode: 0x830107a- Python 3.12.3- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of untrained return thunk; SMT disabled + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Linode 4gbfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - 8MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - 8MB - 1 - Default Test Directoryramspeed: Average - Integerc-ray: 1080p - 16cloudsuite-ms: stream: Copyopenssl: SHA512cachebench: Read / Modify / Writepostmark: Disk Transaction Performancenginx: 4000apache: 1000openvino: Noise Suppression Poconet-Like FP16 - CPUopenvino: Noise Suppression Poconet-Like FP16 - CPUramspeed: Average - Floating Pointopenvino: Face Detection FP16 - CPUopenvino: Face Detection FP16 - CPUopenvino: Handwritten English Recognition FP16 - CPUopenvino: Handwritten English Recognition FP16 - CPUopenvino: Vehicle Detection FP16 - CPUopenvino: Vehicle Detection FP16 - CPUjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishsqlite: 1stream: Addstream: Triadstream: ScaleLinode 8gb VPS Testing842674424038.79234.52925.749395.0128720717787691.739323265910640.2114674.3021.1594.3024116.422189.440.9172.6227.5229.0468.7949865.63142495.037841.735105.9OpenBenchmarking.org

Flexible IO Tester

FIO, the Flexible I/O Tester, is an advanced Linux disk benchmark supporting multiple I/O engines and a wealth of options. FIO was written by Jens Axboe for testing of the Linux I/O subsystem and schedulers. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: Linux AIO - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 8MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinode 8gb VPS Testing2004006008001000SE +/- 9.41, N = 158421. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: Linux AIO - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 8MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLinode 8gb VPS Testing14002800420056007000SE +/- 74.89, N = 1567441. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

RAMspeed SMP

This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterRAMspeed SMP 3.5.0Type: Average - Benchmark: IntegerLinode 8gb VPS Testing5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 393.29, N = 1224038.791. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

C-Ray

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 1080p - Rays Per Pixel: 16Linode 8gb VPS Testing50100150200250SE +/- 0.58, N = 3234.531. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

CloudSuite Media Streaming

CloudSuite Media Streaming uses the Nginx web server for hosted videos of varying lengths/qualities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReply Rate, More Is BetterCloudSuite Media StreamingLinode 8gb VPS Testing61218243025.7

Stream

This is a benchmark of Stream, the popular system memory (RAM) benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterStream 2013-01-17Type: CopyLinode 8gb VPS Testing11K22K33K44K55KSE +/- 1580.90, N = 2049395.01. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

OpenSSL

OpenSSL is an open-source toolkit that implements SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security) protocols. This test profile makes use of the built-in "openssl speed" benchmarking capabilities. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.3Algorithm: SHA512Linode 8gb VPS Testing300M600M900M1200M1500MSE +/- 1936589.35, N = 312872071771. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -m64 -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

CacheBench

This is a performance test of CacheBench, which is part of LLCbench. CacheBench is designed to test the memory and cache bandwidth performance Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCacheBenchTest: Read / Modify / WriteLinode 8gb VPS Testing20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 97.16, N = 387691.74MIN: 72083.79 / MAX: 96896.181. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -lrt

PostMark

This is a test of NetApp's PostMark benchmark designed to simulate small-file testing similar to the tasks endured by web and mail servers. This test profile will set PostMark to perform 25,000 transactions with 500 files simultaneously with the file sizes ranging between 5 and 512 kilobytes. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction PerformanceLinode 8gb VPS Testing6001200180024003000SE +/- 16.46, N = 326591. (CC) gcc options: -O3

nginx

This is a benchmark of the lightweight Nginx HTTP(S) web-server. This Nginx web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients/connections. HTTPS with a self-signed OpenSSL certificate is used by this test for local benchmarking. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is Betternginx 1.23.2Connections: 4000Linode 8gb VPS Testing2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 142.29, N = 310640.211. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

Apache HTTP Server

This is a test of the Apache HTTPD web server. This Apache HTTPD web server benchmark test profile makes use of the wrk program for facilitating the HTTP requests over a fixed period time with a configurable number of concurrent clients. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache HTTP Server 2.4.56Concurrent Requests: 1000Linode 8gb VPS Testing3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 38.24, N = 314674.301. (CC) gcc options: -lluajit-5.1 -lm -lssl -lcrypto -lpthread -ldl -std=c99 -O2

OpenVINO

This is a test of the Intel OpenVINO, a toolkit around neural networks, using its built-in benchmarking support and analyzing the throughput and latency for various models. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Noise Suppression Poconet-Like FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing510152025SE +/- 0.22, N = 421.15MIN: 14.86 / MAX: 32.671. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Noise Suppression Poconet-Like FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing20406080100SE +/- 1.00, N = 494.301. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

RAMspeed SMP

This benchmark tests the system memory (RAM) performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterRAMspeed SMP 3.5.0Type: Average - Benchmark: Floating PointLinode 8gb VPS Testing5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 173.44, N = 324116.421. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

OpenVINO

This is a test of the Intel OpenVINO, a toolkit around neural networks, using its built-in benchmarking support and analyzing the throughput and latency for various models. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Face Detection FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing5001000150020002500SE +/- 12.14, N = 32189.44MIN: 2065.92 / MAX: 2442.821. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Face Detection FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing0.20480.40960.61440.81921.024SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.911. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Handwritten English Recognition FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing1632486480SE +/- 0.42, N = 372.62MIN: 58.77 / MAX: 99.641. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Handwritten English Recognition FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing612182430SE +/- 0.16, N = 327.521. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Vehicle Detection FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing714212835SE +/- 0.38, N = 329.04MIN: 20.79 / MAX: 53.831. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOpenVINO 2024.0Model: Vehicle Detection FP16 - Device: CPULinode 8gb VPS Testing1530456075SE +/- 0.91, N = 368.791. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -fsigned-char -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -O3 -fno-strict-overflow -fwrapv -shared -ldl

John The Ripper

This is a benchmark of John The Ripper, which is a password cracker. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishLinode 8gb VPS Testing11002200330044005500SE +/- 17.57, N = 349861. (CC) gcc options: -m64 -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

PostgreSQL

This is a benchmark of PostgreSQL using the integrated pgbench for facilitating the database benchmarks. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write

Linode 8gb VPS Testing: The test run did not produce a result. E: ./pgbench: 21: pg_/bin/pgbench: not found

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database with a variable number of concurrent repetitions -- up to the maximum number of CPU threads available. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 1Linode 8gb VPS Testing1.2672.5343.8015.0686.335SE +/- 0.070, N = 35.6311. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -lm

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration (defconfig) for the architecture being tested or alternatively an allmodconfig for building all possible kernel modules for the build. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Build: defconfig

Linode 8gb VPS Testing: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: linux-6.8/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory

AI Benchmark Alpha

AI Benchmark Alpha is a Python library for evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) performance on diverse hardware platforms and relies upon the TensorFlow machine learning library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

Linode 8gb VPS Testing: The test quit with a non-zero exit status. E: ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tensorflow'

Stream

This is a benchmark of Stream, the popular system memory (RAM) benchmark. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterStream 2013-01-17Type: AddLinode 8gb VPS Testing9K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 2224.34, N = 542495.01. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterStream 2013-01-17Type: TriadLinode 8gb VPS Testing8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 620.14, N = 537841.71. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterStream 2013-01-17Type: ScaleLinode 8gb VPS Testing8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 1854.08, N = 535105.91. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native -fopenmp

25 Results Shown

Flexible IO Tester:
  Seq Read - Linux AIO - Yes - 8MB - 1 - Default Test Directory:
    IOPS
    MB/s
RAMspeed SMP
C-Ray
CloudSuite Media Streaming
Stream
OpenSSL
CacheBench
PostMark
nginx
Apache HTTP Server
OpenVINO:
  Noise Suppression Poconet-Like FP16 - CPU:
    ms
    FPS
RAMspeed SMP
OpenVINO:
  Face Detection FP16 - CPU:
    ms
    FPS
  Handwritten English Recognition FP16 - CPU:
    ms
    FPS
  Vehicle Detection FP16 - CPU:
    ms
    FPS
John The Ripper
SQLite
Stream:
  Add
  Triad
  Scale

Linode 8gb VPS Testing

Processor: AMD EPYC 7642 48-Core (4 Cores), Motherboard: Linode Compute Instance, Chipset: Intel 82G33/G31/P35/P31 + ICH9, Memory: 1 x 8 GB RAM QEMU, Disk: 171GB QEMU HDD + QEMU HDD, Graphics: bochs-drmdrmfb, Monitor: QEMU Monitor, Network: Red Hat Virtio device

OS: Ubuntu 24.04, Kernel: 6.8.0-35-generic (x86_64), Compiler: GCC 13.2.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1280x800, System Layer: KVM

Kernel Notes: Transparent Huge Pages: madvise
Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096
Processor Notes: CPU Microcode: 0x830107a
Python Notes: Python 3.12.3
Security Notes: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Mitigation of untrained return thunk; SMT disabled + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Retpolines; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Testing initiated at 9 June 2024 07:20 by user brandonhopkins.