EC2 c5ad Benchmarks

KVM testing on Ubuntu 18.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2008152-NE-2008154NE17&grt&sro.

EC2 c5ad BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem Layerc5ad.4xlargec5a.4xlargeAMD EPYC 7R32 (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 c5ad.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC32GB2 x 300GB Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage + 9GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 18.045.3.0-1032-aws (x86_64)GCC 7.5.0ext4KVMAmazon EC2 c5a.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)137GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreOpenBenchmarking.orgEnvironment Details- c5ad.4xlarge: COST_PERF_PER_HOUR=0.688- c5a.4xlarge: COST_PERF_PER_HOUR=0.616Compiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- c5ad.4xlarge: NONE / relatime,rw- c5a.4xlarge: NONE / discard,relatime,rwProcessor Details- CPU Microcode: 0x8301025Python Details- Python 2.7.17 + Python 3.6.9Security Details- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: conditional RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

EC2 c5ad Benchmarksappleseed: Disney Materialappleseed: Material Testerbuild2: Time To Compileembree: Pathtracer - Asian Dragonembree: Pathtracer - Crownembree: Pathtracer ISPC - Asian Dragonembree: Pathtracer ISPC - Crownrocksdb: Seq Fillrocksdb: Rand Fillrocksdb: Rand Fill Syncrocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Read While Writinggraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacegraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Resizinggraphics-magick: Rotategraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Swirlgromacs: Water Benchmarkhpcg: hugin: Panorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Timeoidn: Memorialior: Write Testior: Read Testavifenc: 0avifenc: 2avifenc: 8avifenc: 10montage: Mosaic of M17, K band, 1.5 deg x 1.5 degnamd: ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsocrmypdf: Processing 60 Page PDF Documentopenvkl: vklBenchmarkopenvkl: vklBenchmarkVdbVolumeospray: NASA Streamlines - SciVisospray: NASA Streamlines - Path Tracerospray: San Miguel - SciVisrawtherapee: Total Benchmark Timesvt-av1: Enc Mode 8 - 1080psvt-av1: Enc Mode 4 - 1080ptesseract-ocr: Time To OCR 7 Imagesbuild-linux-kernel: Time To Compilex265: H.265 1080p Video Encodingc5ad.4xlargec5a.4xlarge282.360588270.090637107.7709.96838.95539.97508.614862933451876951112988763315269228331971657875061003920.8905.0967268.0296.651200.71219.84106.81763.8416.6226.271127.6232.6466439.79398.149509058.053030315.152.9810.5663.73025.5803.10433.39083.00943.61282.401483269.142691109.7019.94428.95839.90078.593862729752125255922911275514675458781991657995181003980.8845.0770569.4496.71135.19403.08106.66663.8636.6356.293127.4972.6393839.97198.339580048.469697015.082.9810.5363.77525.4363.11733.70183.46344.36OpenBenchmarking.org

Appleseed

Scene: Disney Material

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterAppleseed 2.0 BetaScene: Disney Materialc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge60120180240300282.40282.36

Appleseed

Performance / Cost - Scene: Disney Material

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterAppleseed 2.0 BetaPerformance / Cost - Scene: Disney Materialc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge71421283528.2431.061. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.11 dollar.

Appleseed

Scene: Material Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterAppleseed 2.0 BetaScene: Material Testerc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge60120180240300269.14270.09

Appleseed

Performance / Cost - Scene: Material Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterAppleseed 2.0 BetaPerformance / Cost - Scene: Material Testerc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge61218243024.2227.011. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.

Build2

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBuild2 0.12Time To Compilec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.49, N = 3109.70107.77

Build2

Performance / Cost - Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterBuild2 0.12Performance / Cost - Time To Compilec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2468106.586.471. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.

Cost To Run Tests

Cost / Price Per Hour

OpenBenchmarking.orgCost / Price Per Hour, Fewer Is BetterCost To Run TestsCost / Price Per Hourc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2468101.668.641. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 2 Hours, 41 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 1.66 dollar. 2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 12 Hours, 33 Minutes, 42 Seconds: cost approximately 8.64 dollar.

Embree

Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Asian Dragon

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Asian Dragonc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.0253, N = 3SE +/- 0.0396, N = 39.94429.9683MIN: 9.84 / MAX: 10.09MIN: 9.84 / MAX: 10.12

Embree

Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Asian Dragon

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Asian Dragonc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge70140210280350331.47249.211. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Embree

Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Crown

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Crownc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.0237, N = 3SE +/- 0.0304, N = 38.95838.9553MIN: 8.85 / MAX: 9.11MIN: 8.87 / MAX: 9.14

Embree

Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Crown

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer - Model: Crownc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge50100150200250223.96223.881. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Embree

Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragon

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragonc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.0283, N = 3SE +/- 0.0824, N = 39.90079.9750MIN: 9.79 / MAX: 10.03MIN: 9.82 / MAX: 10.29

Embree

Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragon

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Asian Dragonc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge70140210280350330.02249.381. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Embree

Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Crown

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Crownc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.0158, N = 3SE +/- 0.0109, N = 38.59388.6148MIN: 8.51 / MAX: 8.74MIN: 8.54 / MAX: 8.76

Embree

Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Crown

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterEmbree 3.9.0Performance / Cost - Binary: Pathtracer ISPC - Model: Crownc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge50100150200250214.85215.371. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Sequential Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Sequential Fillc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 7286.06, N = 3SE +/- 1443.29, N = 36272976293341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Performance / Cost - Test: Sequential Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Performance / Cost - Test: Sequential Fillc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge7M14M21M28M35M31364850.0031466700.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fillc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 2174.32, N = 3SE +/- 733.67, N = 35212525187691. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Performance / Cost - Test: Random Fill

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Performance / Cost - Test: Random Fillc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge4M8M12M16M20M17375066.6712969225.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Fill Sync

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Fill Syncc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge12002400360048006000SE +/- 54.23, N = 3SE +/- 57.17, N = 3559251111. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Performance / Cost - Test: Random Fill Sync

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Performance / Cost - Test: Random Fill Syncc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge40K80K120K160K200K186400.00127775.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 18 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 18 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Random Readc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge6M12M18M24M30MSE +/- 123461.28, N = 3SE +/- 493994.89, N = 329112755298876331. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Performance / Cost - Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Performance / Cost - Test: Random Readc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge200M400M600M800M1000M970425166.67747190825.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Facebook RocksDB

Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Test: Read While Writingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 13740.40, N = 3SE +/- 44136.90, N = 3146754515269221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -std=c++11 -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti -rdynamic -lpthread

Facebook RocksDB

Performance / Cost - Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterFacebook RocksDB 6.3.6Performance / Cost - Test: Read While Writingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge10M20M30M40M50M48918166.6738173050.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: HWB Color Space

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: HWB Color Spacec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2004006008001000SE +/- 1.00, N = 38788331. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: HWB Color Space

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: HWB Color Spacec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge6K12K18K24K30K29266.6720825.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Noise-Gaussian

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Noise-Gaussianc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge40801201602001991971. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Noise-Gaussian

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Noise-Gaussianc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge140028004200560070006633.334925.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Enhanced

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Enhancedc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge40801201602001651651. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Enhanced

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Enhancedc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge120024003600480060005500.004125.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Resizingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2004006008001000SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 37997871. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Resizingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge6K12K18K24K30K26633.3319675.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Rotatec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 35185061. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Rotatec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge4K8K12K16K20K17266.6712650.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Sharpenc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge204060801001001001. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Sharpenc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge70014002100280035003333.332500.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Swirl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Swirlc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge90180270360450SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 33983921. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Swirl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Performance / Cost - Operation: Swirlc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge3K6K9K12K15K13266.679800.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

GROMACS

Water Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2020.1Water Benchmarkc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.20030.40060.60090.80121.0015SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.000, N = 30.8840.8901. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -pthread -lrt -lpthread -lm

GROMACS

Performance / Cost - Water Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day Per Dollar, More Is BetterGROMACS 2020.1Performance / Cost - Water Benchmarkc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2468108.047.421. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.11 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.12 dollar.

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge1.14682.29363.44044.58725.734SE +/- 0.01007, N = 3SE +/- 0.02569, N = 35.077055.096721. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -ffast-math -ftree-vectorize -pthread -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

High Performance Conjugate Gradient

Performance / Cost

OpenBenchmarking.orgGFLOP/s Per Dollar, More Is BetterHigh Performance Conjugate Gradient 3.1Performance / Costc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge142842567063.4656.631. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.

Hugin

Panorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHuginPanorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Timec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge1530456075SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 369.4568.03

Hugin

Performance / Cost - Panorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterHuginPerformance / Cost - Panorama Photo Assistant + Stitching Timec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.62551.2511.87652.5023.12752.782.721. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

Intel Open Image Denoise

Scene: Memorial

OpenBenchmarking.orgImages / Sec, More Is BetterIntel Open Image Denoise 1.2.0Scene: Memorialc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 36.716.65

Intel Open Image Denoise

Performance / Cost - Scene: Memorial

OpenBenchmarking.orgImages / Sec Per Dollar, More Is BetterIntel Open Image Denoise 1.2.0Performance / Cost - Scene: Memorialc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge70140210280350335.50332.501. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

IOR

Write Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Write Testc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge30060090012001500SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 14.05, N = 3135.191200.71MIN: 729.78 / MAX: 1418.671. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

IOR

Read Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.2.1Read Testc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge90180270360450SE +/- 0.99, N = 3SE +/- 2.75, N = 3403.08219.84MIN: 273.46 / MAX: 447.59MIN: 107.18 / MAX: 749.131. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 0

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Encoder Speed: 0c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3106.67106.821. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC

libavif avifenc

Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 0

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 0c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2468106.406.411. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 2

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Encoder Speed: 2c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge1428425670SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 363.8663.841. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC

libavif avifenc

Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 2

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 2c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.57381.14761.72142.29522.8691.922.551. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 8

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Encoder Speed: 8c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.008, N = 3SE +/- 0.006, N = 36.6356.6221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC

libavif avifenc

Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 8

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 8c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.01580.03160.04740.06320.0790.070.071. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

libavif avifenc

Encoder Speed: 10

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Encoder Speed: 10c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.008, N = 3SE +/- 0.017, N = 36.2936.2711. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fPIC

libavif avifenc

Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 10

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterlibavif avifenc 0.7.3Performance / Cost - Encoder Speed: 10c5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.01350.0270.04050.0540.06750.060.061. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Montage Astronomical Image Mosaic Engine

Mosaic of M17, K band, 1.5 deg x 1.5 deg

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterMontage Astronomical Image Mosaic Engine 6.0Mosaic of M17, K band, 1.5 deg x 1.5 degc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3127.50127.621. (CC) gcc options: -std=gnu99 -lcfitsio -lm -O2

Montage Astronomical Image Mosaic Engine

Performance / Cost - Mosaic of M17, K band, 1.5 deg x 1.5 deg

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterMontage Astronomical Image Mosaic Engine 6.0Performance / Cost - Mosaic of M17, K band, 1.5 deg x 1.5 degc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge36912158.9210.211. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 35 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 35 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.

NAMD

ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atoms

OpenBenchmarking.orgdays/ns, Fewer Is BetterNAMD 2.13ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.59551.1911.78652.3822.9775SE +/- 0.00828, N = 3SE +/- 0.00251, N = 32.639382.64664

NAMD

Performance / Cost - ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atoms

OpenBenchmarking.orgdays/ns x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterNAMD 2.13Performance / Cost - ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.04730.09460.14190.18920.23650.180.211. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.

OCRMyPDF

Processing 60 Page PDF Document

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOCRMyPDF 6.1.2Processing 60 Page PDF Documentc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge918273645SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 339.9739.79

OCRMyPDF

Performance / Cost - Processing 60 Page PDF Document

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterOCRMyPDF 6.1.2Performance / Cost - Processing 60 Page PDF Documentc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.26780.53560.80341.07121.3390.801.191. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

OpenVKL

Benchmark: vklBenchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgItems / Sec, More Is BetterOpenVKL 0.9Benchmark: vklBenchmarkc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 398.3398.14MIN: 1 / MAX: 348MIN: 1 / MAX: 346

OpenVKL

Performance / Cost - Benchmark: vklBenchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgItems / Sec Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenVKL 0.9Performance / Cost - Benchmark: vklBenchmarkc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge300600900120015001229.131402.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar.

OpenVKL

Benchmark: vklBenchmarkVdbVolume

OpenBenchmarking.orgItems / Sec, More Is BetterOpenVKL 0.9Benchmark: vklBenchmarkVdbVolumec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 7028.52, N = 3SE +/- 72358.23, N = 39580048.479509058.05MIN: 664268 / MAX: 29791872MIN: 666454 / MAX: 30833928

OpenVKL

Performance / Cost - Benchmark: vklBenchmarkVdbVolume

OpenBenchmarking.orgItems / Sec Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenVKL 0.9Performance / Cost - Benchmark: vklBenchmarkVdbVolumec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge50M100M150M200M250M239501211.74237726451.331. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

OSPray

Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: SciVis

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: SciVisc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge48121620SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 315.0815.15MIN: 14.71 / MAX: 15.38MIN: 12.82 / MAX: 15.38

OSPray

Performance / Cost - Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: SciVis

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Performance / Cost - Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: SciVisc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge300600900120015001508.001515.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

OSPray

Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: Path Tracer

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: Path Tracerc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.67051.3412.01152.6823.3525SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 32.982.98MIN: 2.92 / MAX: 3.03MIN: 2.8 / MAX: 3.05

OSPray

Performance / Cost - Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: Path Tracer

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Performance / Cost - Demo: NASA Streamlines - Renderer: Path Tracerc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge2040608010074.5074.501. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 54 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 54 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

OSPray

Demo: San Miguel - Renderer: SciVis

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Demo: San Miguel - Renderer: SciVisc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 310.5310.56MIN: 10.2 / MAX: 11.24MIN: 9.26 / MAX: 11.24

OSPray

Performance / Cost - Demo: San Miguel - Renderer: SciVis

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterOSPray 1.8.5Performance / Cost - Demo: San Miguel - Renderer: SciVisc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge80160240320400351.00264.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

RawTherapee

Total Benchmark Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRawTherapeeTotal Benchmark Timec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge1428425670SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 363.7863.731. RawTherapee, version 5.3, command line An advanced, cross-platform program for developing raw photos. Website: http://www.rawtherapee.com/ Documentation: http://rawpedia.rawtherapee.com/ Forum: https://discuss.pixls.us/c/software/rawtherapee Code and bug reports: https://github.com/Beep6581/RawTherapee Symbols: <Chevrons> indicate parameters you can change. [Square brackets] mean the parameter is optional. The pipe symbol | indicates a choice of one or the other. The dash symbol - denotes a range of possible values from one to the other. Usage: rawtherapee-cli -c <dir>|<files> Convert files in batch with default parameters. rawtherapee-cli <other options> -c <dir>|<files> Convert files in batch with your own settings. Options: rawtherapee-cli[-o <output>|-O <output>] [-q] [-a] [-s|-S] [-p <one.pp3> [-p <two.pp3> ...] ] [-d] [ -j[1-100] [-js<1-3>] | [-b<8|16>] [-t[z] | [-n]] ] [-Y] [-f] -c <input> -c <files> Specify one or more input files or directory. When specifying directories, Rawtherapee will look for images files that comply with the selected extensions (see also '-a'). -c must be the last option. -o <file>|<dir> Set output file or folder. Saves output file alongside input file if -o is not specified. -O <file>|<dir> Set output file or folder and copy pp3 file into it. Saves output file alongside input file if -O is not specified. -q Quick-start mode. Does not load cached files to speedup start time. -a Process all supported image file types when specifying a folder, even those not currently selected in Preferences > File Browser > Parsed Extensions. -s Use the existing sidecar file to build the processing parameters, e.g. for photo.raw there should be a photo.raw.pp3 file in the same folder. If the sidecar file does not exist, neutral values will be used. -S Like -s but skip if the sidecar file does not exist. -p <file.pp3> Specify processing profile to be used for all conversions. You can specify as many sets of "-p <file.pp3>" options as you like, each will be built on top of the previous one, as explained below. -d Use the default raw or non-raw processing profile as set in Preferences > Image Processing > Default Processing Profile -j[1-100] Specify output to be JPEG (default, if -t and -n are not set). Optionally, specify compression 1-100 (default value: 92). -js<1-3> Specify the JPEG chroma subsampling parameter, where: 1 = Best compression: 2x2, 1x1, 1x1 (4:2:0) Chroma halved vertically and horizontally. 2 = Balanced (default): 2x1, 1x1, 1x1 (4:2:2) Chroma halved horizontally. 3 = Best quality: 1x1, 1x1, 1x1 (4:4:4) No chroma subsampling. -b<8|16> Specify bit depth per channel (default value: 16 for TIFF, 8 for PNG). Only applies to TIFF and PNG output, JPEG is always 8. -t[z] Specify output to be TIFF. Uncompressed by default, or deflate compression with 'z'. -n Specify output to be compressed PNG. Compression is hard-coded to 6. -Y Overwrite output if present. -f Use the custom fast-export processing pipeline. Your pp3 files can be incomplete, RawTherapee will build the final values as follows: 1- A new processing profile is created using neutral values, 2- If the "-d" option is set, the values are overridden by those found in the default raw or non-raw processing profile. 3- If one or more "-p" options are set, the values are overridden by those found in these processing profiles. 4- If the "-s" or "-S" options are set, the values are finally overridden by those found in the sidecar files. The processing profiles are processed in the order specified on the command line.

RawTherapee

Performance / Cost - Total Benchmark Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRawTherapeePerformance / Cost - Total Benchmark Timec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.57381.14761.72142.29522.8692.552.551. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 27 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 27 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.

SVT-AV1

Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 8 - Input: 1080p

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 0.8Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 8 - Input: 1080pc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge612182430SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 325.4425.581. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fcommon -fPIE -fPIC -pie

SVT-AV1

Performance / Cost - Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 8 - Input: 1080p

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 0.8Performance / Cost - Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 8 - Input: 1080pc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge50010001500200025002543.602558.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

SVT-AV1

Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 4 - Input: 1080p

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 0.8Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 4 - Input: 1080pc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.70131.40262.10392.80523.5065SE +/- 0.010, N = 3SE +/- 0.015, N = 33.1173.1041. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fcommon -fPIE -fPIC -pie

SVT-AV1

Performance / Cost - Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 4 - Input: 1080p

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterSVT-AV1 0.8Performance / Cost - Encoder Mode: Enc Mode 4 - Input: 1080pc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge306090120150155.85155.201. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

Tesseract OCR

Time To OCR 7 Images

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTesseract OCR 4.0.0-beta.1Time To OCR 7 Imagesc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge816243240SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 333.7033.39

Tesseract OCR

Performance / Cost - Time To OCR 7 Images

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterTesseract OCR 4.0.0-beta.1Performance / Cost - Time To OCR 7 Imagesc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.15080.30160.45240.60320.7540.670.671. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 54 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 5.4Time To Compilec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.56, N = 383.4683.01

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Performance / Cost - Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 5.4Performance / Cost - Time To Compilec5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge0.93831.87662.81493.75324.69154.174.151. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.

x265

H.265 1080p Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx265 3.1.2H.265 1080p Video Encodingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge1020304050SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 344.3643.611. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lnuma

x265

Performance / Cost - H.265 1080p Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is Betterx265 3.1.2Performance / Cost - H.265 1080p Video Encodingc5a.4xlargec5ad.4xlarge100020003000400050004436.004361.001. c5a.4xlarge: $0.616 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. c5ad.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5