Ubuntu 18.04 EC2 AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Amazon Graviton Compute

ARMv8 Cortex-A72 testing on Ubuntu 18.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite. Tests for a future article.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1903298-HV-AMAZONEC210&obr_sgm=y&obr_sor=y&obr_rro=y&obr_hgv=m5ad.2xlarge,m5ad.4xlarge&grt&rdt.

Ubuntu 18.04 EC2 AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Amazon Graviton ComputeProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem Layerm5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargea1.2xlargea1.4xlargeAMD EPYC 7571 (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC31744MB54GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 18.044.15.0-1032-aws (x86_64)GCC 7.3.0ext4KVMAmazon EC2 m5ad.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)300GB Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage + 54GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)54GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAMD EPYC 7571 (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5ad.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)63488MB2 x 300GB Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage + 54GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon EC2 m5a.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)54GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (8 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 020016384MB4.15.0-1028-aws (aarch64)ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- m5a.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - m5ad.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - m5.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - m5ad.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - m5a.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - m5.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - a1.2xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- a1.4xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -vPython Details- Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7Security Details- m5a.2xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline- m5ad.2xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline- m5.2xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- m5ad.4xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline- m5a.4xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full AMD retpoline- m5.4xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion

Ubuntu 18.04 EC2 AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Amazon Graviton Computecompress-7zip: Compress Speed Testasmfish: 1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depthcloverleaf: Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamicsgraphics-magick: Resizinggraphics-magick: Rotatehimeno: Poisson Pressure Solverlczero: BLASnamd: ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsopenssl: RSA 4096-bit Performancephpbench: PHP Benchmark Suiteprimesieve: 1e12 Prime Number Generationpybench: Total For Average Test Timesscikit-learn: stockfish: Total Timehmmer: Pfam Database Searchbuild-linux-kernel: Time To Compilemafft: Multiple Sequence Alignmentttsiod-renderer: Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappingcompress-zstd: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19m5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargea1.2xlargea1.4xlarge1438279808075.8814215214445.587.0438253131637376.97196024.37755306712.922467.0516358.051483883287875.4816117919449.646.9575053336598276.30165020.76766565412.692406.9416554.5820988101757573.271641792167133.965.1279294350679562.15135718.1693112559.081704.6515335.6628189159945544.7117817990574.843.49797106936659238.24166318.84150802579.141274.6725133.4928252156195924.7417817991376.633.52828106536602938.46165518.93152948419.201274.8425033.6039682206051381.871811812193201.642.56888189350837131.06134917.06184965086.0889.473.6729119.771343275658007.4713213748842.16293164159148.91426237.81656.606.9515665.9925266157431215.6814613749963.9558616499971.47425432.70378.746.1028940.08OpenBenchmarking.org

7-Zip Compression

Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Compress Speed Testa1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge8K16K24K32K40KSE +/- 33.49, N = 3SE +/- 52.89, N = 3SE +/- 84.45, N = 3SE +/- 187.58, N = 3SE +/- 78.11, N = 3SE +/- 118.29, N = 3SE +/- 209.32, N = 3SE +/- 258.59, N = 313432143821483820988252662818928252396821. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread

7-Zip Compression

Performance / Cost - Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS Per Dollar, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Performance / Cost - Compress Speed Testm5ad.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargea1.4xlargem5.4xlargea1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5.2xlarge400K800K1200K1600K2000K704725.00741900.00941733.331263300.001322733.331343200.001438200.002098800.001. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 35 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.3. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 37 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.4. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.6. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

asmFish

1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depth

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes/second, More Is BetterasmFish 2018-07-231024 Hash Memory, 26 Deptha1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 186989.22, N = 3SE +/- 52526.57, N = 3SE +/- 104064.56, N = 3SE +/- 162205.98, N = 3SE +/- 133182.55, N = 3SE +/- 118237.22, N = 3SE +/- 86847.46, N = 3SE +/- 150821.33, N = 37565800798080783287871017575715619592157431211599455420605138

asmFish

Performance / Cost - 1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depth

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes/second Per Dollar, More Is BetterasmFish 2018-07-23Performance / Cost - 1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depthm5ad.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.2xlargea1.2xlargem5.4xlargea1.4xlarge40M80M120M160M200M75716245.4579808070.0084181863.1691879952.94113063966.67126096666.67158501061.54174923566.671. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 16 Minutes, 15 Seconds: cost approximately 0.11 dollar.2. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 16 Minutes, 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.19 dollar.4. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 14 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.17 dollar.5. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.6. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 19 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.7. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 15 Seconds: cost approximately 0.13 dollar.8. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.

CloverLeaf

Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamics

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeafLagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamicsa1.2xlargem5a.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 37.475.885.685.484.744.713.271.871. (F9X) gfortran options: -O3 -march=native -funroll-loops -fopenmp

CloverLeaf

Performance / Cost - Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamics

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterCloverLeafPerformance / Cost - Lagrangian-Eulerian Hydrodynamicsm5ad.4xlarge0.01130.02260.03390.04520.05650.051. $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Cost To Run Tests

Cost / Price Per Hour

OpenBenchmarking.orgCost / Price Per Hour, Fewer Is BetterCost To Run TestsCost / Price Per Hourm5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargea1.2xlarge0.24080.48160.72240.96321.2041.070.900.750.730.640.570.510.401. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 18 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 1.07 dollar. 2. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 18 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.9 dollar. 3. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 58 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.75 dollar. 4. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 46 Minutes, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.73 dollar. 5. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 51 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.64 dollar. 6. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 23 Minutes, 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.57 dollar. 7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 19 Minutes: cost approximately 0.51 dollar. 8. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 57 Minutes, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.4 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: Resizinga1.2xlargem5a.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 31321421461611641781781811. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Performance / Cost - Operation: Resizingm5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargem5a.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargea1.2xlarge3K6K9K12K15K4450.004450.004525.007100.007300.008050.008200.0013200.001. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.3. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.4. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 19 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: Rotatea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.33, N = 31371371521791791791791811. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Performance / Cost - Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute Per Dollar, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Performance / Cost - Operation: Rotatem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargea1.2xlarge3K6K9K12K15K4475.004475.004525.006850.007600.008950.008950.0013700.001. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.2. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.3. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.4. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Himeno Benchmark

Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Poisson Pressure Solverm5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge5001000150020002500SE +/- 3.85, N = 3SE +/- 16.14, N = 3SE +/- 8.67, N = 3SE +/- 8.48, N = 3SE +/- 4.77, N = 3SE +/- 3.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.52, N = 3SE +/- 6.18, N = 314419448849990591321672193-mavx2-mavx2-mavx2-mavx2-mavx2-mavx21. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Himeno Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgMFLOPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterHimeno Benchmark 3.0Performance / Cost - Poisson Pressure Solverm5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargea1.4xlargea1.2xlargem5.4xlargem5.2xlarge20K40K60K80K100K7181.509688.5022635.0022815.7524964.5048763.0054826.75108365.001. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 19 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.4. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.5. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 9 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.8. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

LeelaChessZero

Backend: BLAS

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterLeelaChessZero 0.20.1Backend: BLASa1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 1.92, N = 3SE +/- 3.56, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 2.01, N = 342.1645.5849.6463.9574.8476.63133.96201.641. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -lz

LeelaChessZero

Performance / Cost - Backend: BLAS

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterLeelaChessZero 0.20.1Performance / Cost - Backend: BLASm5ad.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge7001400210028003500354.57379.83415.78510.87527.00639.502679.203360.671. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 19 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.14 dollar.2. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 21 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.12 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.18 dollar.4. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.15 dollar.5. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 23 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.6. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 15 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.8. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 1 Second: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.

NAMD

ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atoms

OpenBenchmarking.orgdays/ns, Fewer Is BetterNAMD 2.13b1ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsm5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.04265, N = 3SE +/- 0.00095, N = 3SE +/- 0.00289, N = 3SE +/- 0.00149, N = 3SE +/- 0.00159, N = 3SE +/- 0.00374, N = 37.043826.957505.127923.528283.497972.56888

NAMD

Performance / Cost - ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atoms

OpenBenchmarking.orgdays/ns x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterNAMD 2.13b1Performance / Cost - ATPase Simulation - 327,506 Atomsm5ad.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge0.17330.34660.51990.69320.86650.770.700.420.410.350.231. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 16 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.11 dollar.2. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 16 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.12 dollar.4. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.5. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 1 Second: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.6. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.

OpenSSL

RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.1.1RSA 4096-bit Performancea1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge400800120016002000SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 1.97, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 4.18, N = 3293531533586943106510691893-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenSSL

Performance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgSigns Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterOpenSSL 1.1.1Performance / Cost - RSA 4096-bit Performancem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5ad.4xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlargem5a.4xlarge20K40K60K80K100K53123.0053290.0053451.5058607.0094343.0094651.50106530.001. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.4. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark Suitea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 818.76, N = 3SE +/- 1023.00, N = 3SE +/- 3803.63, N = 3SE +/- 2503.10, N = 3SE +/- 2006.81, N = 3SE +/- 217.71, N = 3SE +/- 2069.42, N = 3SE +/- 485.99, N = 3164159164999316373365982366029366592506795508371

PHPBench

Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore Per Dollar, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark Suitea1.4xlargea1.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge11M22M33M44M55M8249950.0016415900.0018301450.0018329600.0031637300.0036598200.0050679500.0050837100.001. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.4. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 46 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Primesieve

1e12 Prime Number Generation

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPrimesieve 7.41e12 Prime Number Generationa1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge306090120150SE +/- 4.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 1.94, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3148.9176.9776.3071.4762.1538.4638.2431.061. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lpthread

Primesieve

Performance / Cost - 1e12 Prime Number Generation

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPrimesieve 7.4Performance / Cost - 1e12 Prime Number Generationa1.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge1.00582.01163.01744.02325.0294.472.292.141.541.241.150.770.621. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.3. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 45 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.4. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 18 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.7. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 45 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

PyBench

Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test Timesa1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge9001800270036004500SE +/- 10.40, N = 3SE +/- 5.93, N = 3SE +/- 5.04, N = 3SE +/- 4.93, N = 3SE +/- 1.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.81, N = 342624254196016631655165013571349

PyBench

Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test Timesa1.4xlargea1.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlarge306090120150127.6285.2449.8933.1026.9819.6016.5013.571. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 54 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.4. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Scikit-Learn

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterScikit-Learn 0.17.1a1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge918273645SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 337.8132.7024.3720.7618.9318.8418.1617.06

Scikit-Learn

Performance / Cost -

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterScikit-Learn 0.17.1Performance / Cost -a1.2xlargem5ad.4xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge0.08550.1710.25650.3420.42750.380.380.330.240.210.190.180.171. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.3. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 2 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Stockfish

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 9Total Timem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 59409.44, N = 3SE +/- 51763.03, N = 3SE +/- 69271.58, N = 3SE +/- 41540.81, N = 3SE +/- 80711.90, N = 3SE +/- 102879.81, N = 37553067766565493112551508025715294841184965081. (CXX) g++ options: -m64 -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++11 -pedantic -O3 -msse -msse3 -mpopcnt -flto

Stockfish

Performance / Cost - Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterStockfish 9Performance / Cost - Total Timem5ad.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge50M100M150M200M250M127760900.00150802570.00151061340.00186225100.00191185512.50231206350.001. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.2. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 15 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.3. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.4. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.5. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.6. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.

Timed HMMer Search

Pfam Database Search

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed HMMer Search 2.3.2Pfam Database Searchm5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge3691215SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 312.9212.699.209.149.086.081. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread -lhmmer -lsquid -lm

Timed HMMer Search

Performance / Cost - Pfam Database Search

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterTimed HMMer Search 2.3.2Performance / Cost - Pfam Database Searchm5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge0.02930.05860.08790.11720.14650.130.090.090.061. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.18Time To Compilea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge140280420560700SE +/- 2.34, N = 3SE +/- 11.39, N = 3SE +/- 1.63, N = 3SE +/- 1.32, N = 3SE +/- 1.05, N = 3SE +/- 1.26, N = 3SE +/- 1.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.95, N = 3656.60378.74246.00240.00170.00127.00127.0089.47

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Performance / Cost - Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.18Performance / Cost - Time To Compilea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlarge163248648072.2349.2421.6317.2012.7010.1910.135.371. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 33 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.11 dollar.2. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 19 Minutes, 51 Seconds: cost approximately 0.13 dollar.3. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.09 dollar.4. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar.5. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.1 dollar.6. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 1 Second: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.7. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.8. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 7.392Multiple Sequence Alignmentm5a.2xlargea1.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge246810SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 37.056.956.946.104.844.674.653.671. (CC) gcc options: -std=c99 -O3 -lm -lpthread

Timed MAFFT Alignment

Performance / Cost - Multiple Sequence Alignment

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterTimed MAFFT Alignment 7.392Performance / Cost - Multiple Sequence Alignmentm5ad.4xlarge0.01130.02260.03390.04520.05650.051. $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

TTSIOD 3D Renderer

Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterTTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3bPhong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappingm5.2xlargea1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargea1.4xlargem5.4xlarge60120180240300SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.81, N = 3153156163165250251289291-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse3-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse3-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse3-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse3-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse3-msse -mrecip -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mssse31. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -mtune=native -flto -lSDL -fopenmp -fwhole-program -lstdc++

TTSIOD 3D Renderer

Performance / Cost - Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS Per Dollar, More Is BetterTTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3bPerformance / Cost - Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappingm5.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5.4xlargea1.4xlargea1.2xlarge3K6K9K12K15K5094.335503.006272.008125.508319.009708.0014431.5015571.001. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.4. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.6. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.7. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Zstd Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19a1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.2xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.4xlarge1530456075SE +/- 5.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 365.9958.0554.5840.0835.6633.6033.4919.771. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz -llzma

Zstd Compression

Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19m5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargem5ad.4xlargem5a.4xlargea1.2xlargea1.4xlargem5.4xlargem5.2xlarge0.2610.5220.7831.0441.3051.161.091.000.670.660.400.400.361. m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.2. m5ad.2xlarge: $0.412 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.3. m5ad.4xlarge: $0.824 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.4. m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.5. a1.2xlarge: $0.204 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 30 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. a1.4xlarge: $0.408 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Geometric Mean Of All Test Results

Result Composite - Ubuntu 18.04 EC2 AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Amazon Graviton Compute

OpenBenchmarking.orgGeometric Mean, More Is BetterGeometric Mean Of All Test ResultsResult Composite - Ubuntu 18.04 EC2 AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Amazon Graviton Computea1.2xlargem5a.2xlargem5ad.2xlargea1.4xlargem5a.4xlargem5ad.4xlargem5.2xlargem5.4xlarge5010015020025072.0390.5698.97101.93152.01152.48153.43223.31

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4