EXT4 Encryption Linux 4.18 Git

Tests for a future article on Phoronix.

Compare your own system(s) to this result file with the Phoronix Test Suite by running the command: phoronix-test-suite benchmark 1806152-AR-EXT4ENCRY33
Jump To Table - Results

View

Do Not Show Noisy Results
Do Not Show Results With Incomplete Data
Do Not Show Results With Little Change/Spread
List Notable Results
Show Result Confidence Charts
Allow Limiting Results To Certain Suite(s)

Statistics

Show Overall Harmonic Mean(s)
Show Overall Geometric Mean
Show Wins / Losses Counts (Pie Chart)
Normalize Results
Remove Outliers Before Calculating Averages

Graph Settings

Force Line Graphs Where Applicable
Convert To Scalar Where Applicable
Prefer Vertical Bar Graphs
No Box Plots
On Line Graphs With Missing Data, Connect The Line Gaps

Multi-Way Comparison

Condense Multi-Option Tests Into Single Result Graphs
Condense Test Profiles With Multiple Version Results Into Single Result Graphs

Table

Show Detailed System Result Table

Run Management

Highlight
Result
Toggle/Hide
Result
Result
Identifier
View Logs
Performance Per
Dollar
Date
Run
  Test
  Duration
No Encryption
June 15 2018
  1 Hour, 50 Minutes
EXT4 fscrypt
June 15 2018
  2 Hours, 2 Minutes
eCryptfs
June 15 2018
  1 Hour, 48 Minutes
LUKS dm-crypt
June 15 2018
  1 Hour, 52 Minutes
Invert Behavior (Only Show Selected Data)
  1 Hour, 53 Minutes

Only show results where is faster than
Only show results matching title/arguments (delimit multiple options with a comma):
Do not show results matching title/arguments (delimit multiple options with a comma):

EXT4 fscrypt

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

No Encryption

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

eCryptfs

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4 (ecryptfs), Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

LUKS dm-crypt

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

EXT4 Encryption Linux 4.18 GitOpenBenchmarking.orgPhoronix Test Suite2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads)TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS)Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150ASPEED ASPEED FamilyVE228Intel I210 Gigabit ConnectionUbuntu 18.044.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614GNOME Shell 3.28.1GCC 7.3.0ext4ext4 (ecryptfs)1920x1080ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopCompilerFile-SystemsScreen ResolutionEXT4 Encryption Linux 4.18 Git BenchmarksSystem Logs- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - CFQ / relatime,rw- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave- Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5- KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

EXT4 fscryptNo EncryptioneCryptfsLUKS dm-cryptResult OverviewPhoronix Test Suite100%138%177%215%254%OSBenchCompile BenchPostgreSQL pgbenchFS-MarkTimed GCC CompilationNGINX BenchmarkSQLite

EXT4 Encryption Linux 4.18 Gitosbench: Create Filescompilebench: Initial Createfio: Seq Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directorybuild-gcc: Time To Compilenginx: Static Web Page Servingfio: Seq Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - POSIX AIO - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizesqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionspgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read WriteEXT4 fscryptNo EncryptioneCryptfsLUKS dm-crypt23.81355.0315324447428333226.701029.0129783.0698.9333094.7038.7047.7362.8746.072184.2515.60505.6516950650747731.23852.3529708.9311647410844.6050.9374.1040.902382.9939.58201.47964.2425722.0236.3048.1350.3342.711832.1815.82509.8586.3031031030221.53854.0329831.0261.5026357.5740.6749.3360.5045.502321.62OpenBenchmarking.org

OSBench

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.21.8eCryptfs0.11.01.4No Encryption0.01.01.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.21.4OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchCPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.01192.02383.03574.04765.0595

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create FilesLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt918273645SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 315.8239.5815.6023.81-lm-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options:

Compile Bench

Compilebench tries to age a filesystem by simulating some of the disk IO common in creating, compiling, patching, stating and reading kernel trees. It indirectly measures how well filesystems can maintain directory locality as the disk fills up and directories age. This current test is setup to use the makej mode with 10 initial directories Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt110220330440550SE +/- 5.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 6.00, N = 3SE +/- 7.52, N = 3509.85201.47505.65355.03

Flexible IO Tester

Fio is an advanced disk benchmark that depends upon the kernel's AIO access library. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt30060090012001500SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 25.70, N = 386.30169.001532.001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 288.68, N = 3SE +/- 6557.44, N = 322100434003920001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt10002000300040005000SE +/- 10.49, N = 331050644471. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt9001800270036004500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 52.26, N = 331050742831. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt100200300400500SE +/- 4.51, N = 33024773321. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Read - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt714212835SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 321.5331.2326.701. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Timed GCC Compilation

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed GCC Compilation 7.2Time To CompileLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt2004006008001000SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 1.72, N = 3SE +/- 3.59, N = 3SE +/- 1.49, N = 3854.03964.24852.351029.01

NGINX Benchmark

This is a test of ab, which is the Apache Benchmark program running against nginx. This test profile measures how many requests per second a given system can sustain when carrying out 2,000,000 requests with 500 requests being carried out concurrently. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterNGINX Benchmark 1.9.9Static Web Page ServingLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 137.57, N = 3SE +/- 111.01, N = 3SE +/- 78.30, N = 329831.0225722.0229708.9329783.061. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lcrypt -lcrypto -lz -O3 -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.00.91.2eCryptfs0.00.00.3No Encryption0.00.96.3EXT4 fscrypt0.01.06.1OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.00.84.0eCryptfs0.00.00.2No Encryption0.00.71.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.05.0OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.743.485.226.968.7

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.65.8eCryptfs0.00.86.4No Encryption0.00.10.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.26.0OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.11.5eCryptfs0.00.65.1No Encryption0.00.81.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.62.4OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.773.545.317.088.85

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.05.7eCryptfs0.00.10.7No Encryption0.00.71.5EXT4 fscrypt0.01.16.4OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.00.92.4eCryptfs0.00.00.1No Encryption0.00.71.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.02.5OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.3812.7624.1435.5246.905

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.41.9eCryptfs0.00.86.3No Encryption0.00.10.5EXT4 fscrypt0.01.01.5OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.46.1eCryptfs0.00.76.2No Encryption0.00.56.7EXT4 fscrypt0.00.56.3OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

NGINX Benchmark

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.02.32.8eCryptfs0.02.22.6No Encryption0.02.33.6EXT4 fscrypt0.02.22.6OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterNGINX Benchmark 1.9.9CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.01812.03623.05434.07245.0905

Timed GCC Compilation

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.013.1100.0eCryptfs0.014.8100.0No Encryption0.013.3100.0EXT4 fscrypt0.019.4100.0OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterTimed GCC Compilation 7.2CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor20406080100

Compile Bench

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.02.78.3eCryptfs0.01.02.5No Encryption0.00.92.5EXT4 fscrypt0.01.02.5OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor3691215

FS-Mark

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.21.4eCryptfs0.01.01.3No Encryption0.00.91.5EXT4 fscrypt0.01.01.3OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor0.75521.51042.26563.02083.776

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.01.55.0eCryptfs0.01.75.0No Encryption0.01.32.4EXT4 fscrypt0.01.45.0OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.753.55.2578.75

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.00.91.3eCryptfs0.00.91.3No Encryption0.00.81.3EXT4 fscrypt0.00.81.3OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor0.6991.3982.0972.7963.495

SQLite

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.00.51.3eCryptfs0.00.51.3No Encryption0.00.41.3EXT4 fscrypt0.00.51.3OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor0.69051.3812.07152.7623.4525

PostgreSQL pgbench

MinAvgMaxEXT4 fscrypt0.01.63.8OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor1.06032.12063.18094.24125.3015

MinAvgMaxLUKS dm-crypt0.03.318.5eCryptfs0.02.420.4No Encryption0.02.821.3EXT4 fscrypt0.03.118.4OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor612182430

CPU Usage (Summary) Monitor

OpenBenchmarking.orgPercentCPU Usage (Summary) MonitorPhoronix Test Suite System MonitoringLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt20406080100Min: 0 / Avg: 6.17 / Max: 100Min: 0 / Avg: 7.16 / Max: 100Min: 0 / Avg: 6.21 / Max: 100Min: 0 / Avg: 8.72 / Max: 100

Flexible IO Tester

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 218.58, N = 3SE +/- 1091.38, N = 3SE +/- 953.94, N = 31576729667254001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt306090120150SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 4.26, N = 3SE +/- 3.58, N = 361.50116.0098.931. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt100200300400500SE +/- 20.07, N = 3SE +/- 3.18, N = 3SE +/- 8.17, N = 32634743301. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 484.19, N = 3SE +/- 450.92, N = 3SE +/- 1270.17, N = 31473327700243001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.1Type: Random Write - IO Engine: POSIX AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryLUKS dm-cryptNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt20406080100SE +/- 1.82, N = 3SE +/- 2.00, N = 3SE +/- 4.82, N = 357.57108.0094.701. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -ll -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

FS-Mark

FS_Mark is designed to test a system's file-system performance. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1020304050SE +/- 2.57, N = 3SE +/- 1.90, N = 3SE +/- 3.15, N = 3SE +/- 6.90, N = 340.6736.3044.6038.701. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1122334455SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3SE +/- 1.96, N = 349.3348.1350.9347.731. (CC) gcc options: -static

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1632486480SE +/- 17.26, N = 3SE +/- 13.28, N = 3SE +/- 23.48, N = 3SE +/- 22.67, N = 360.5050.3374.1062.871. (CC) gcc options: -static

SQLite

This is a simple benchmark of SQLite. At present this test profile just measures the time to perform a pre-defined number of insertions on an indexed database. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt1020304050SE +/- 1.92, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 5.24, N = 345.5042.7140.9046.071. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz -ldl -lpthread

PostgreSQL pgbench

This is a simple benchmark of PostgreSQL using pgbench. Learn more via the OpenBenchmarking.org test page.

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteLUKS dm-crypteCryptfsNo EncryptionEXT4 fscrypt5001000150020002500SE +/- 189.21, N = 3SE +/- 70.33, N = 3SE +/- 74.56, N = 3SE +/- 77.82, N = 32321.621832.182382.992184.251. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

EXT4 fscrypt

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 15 June 2018 07:46 by user root.

No Encryption

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 15 June 2018 10:14 by user root.

eCryptfs

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4 (ecryptfs), Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 15 June 2018 13:49 by user root.

LUKS dm-crypt

Processor: 2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads), Motherboard: TYAN S7106 (V1.00 BIOS), Chipset: Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers, Memory: 12 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MT/s Micron 9ASF1G72PZ-2G6B1, Disk: 256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150, Graphics: ASPEED ASPEED Family, Monitor: VE228, Network: Intel I210 Gigabit Connection

OS: Ubuntu 18.04, Kernel: 4.17.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180614, Desktop: GNOME Shell 3.28.1, Compiler: GCC 7.3.0, File-System: ext4, Screen Resolution: 1920x1080

Compiler Notes: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v
Disk Notes: CFQ / relatime,rw
Processor Notes: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave
Python Notes: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.5
Security Notes: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline IBPB IBRS_FW Protection

Testing initiated at 15 June 2018 15:58 by user root.