Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

This test times how long it takes to build the Linux kernel in a default configuration.

To run this test with the Phoronix Test Suite, the basic command is: phoronix-test-suite benchmark build-linux-kernel.

Project Site

kernel.org

Test Created

6 December 2010

Last Updated

12 December 2022

Test Maintainer

Michael Larabel 

Test Type

Processor

Average Install Time

1 Second

Average Run Time

19 Minutes, 7 Seconds

Test Dependencies

C/C++ Compiler Toolchain + BC + Bison + Flex + OpenSSL

Accolades

400k+ Downloads + 30k+ Public Benchmark Results

Supported Platforms

Public Result Uploads *Reported Test Completions **Reported Installs **Test Profile Page Views ***OpenBenchmarking.orgEventsTimed Linux Kernel Compilation Popularity Statisticspts/build-linux-kernel2010.122011.052011.102012.032012.082013.012013.062013.112014.042014.092015.022015.072015.122016.052016.102017.032017.082018.012018.062018.112019.042019.092020.022020.072020.122021.052021.102022.032022.082023.0160K120K180K240K300K
* Uploading of benchmark result data to OpenBenchmarking.org is always optional (opt-in) via the Phoronix Test Suite for users wishing to share their results publicly.
** Data based on those opting to upload their test results to OpenBenchmarking.org and users enabling the opt-in anonymous statistics reporting while running benchmarks from an Internet-connected platform.
*** Test profile page view reporting began March 2021.
Data current as of 28 May 2023.
allmodconfig28.2%defconfig71.8%Build Option PopularityOpenBenchmarking.org

Revision History

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.15.0   [View Source]   Mon, 12 Dec 2022 11:27:44 GMT
Update against v6.1 upstream. Also add cpio as possible system dependency - Fixes: https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/issues/263

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.14.0   [View Source]   Tue, 21 Jun 2022 15:21:48 GMT
Update against Linux 5.18 upstream, pull in via https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/pull/227 Closes: https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/test-profiles/pull/227

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.13.0   [View Source]   Mon, 10 Jan 2022 04:59:41 GMT
Update against Linux 5.16 upstream to address build problems on newer distros. Also add allmodconfig run-time option.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.12.0   [View Source]   Mon, 30 Aug 2021 05:46:09 GMT
Update against Linux 5.14 upstream since prior version used is having build issues on newer distros.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.11.0   [View Source]   Thu, 04 Mar 2021 07:56:16 GMT
Move to Linux 5.10 LTS series (5.10.20) kernel build.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.10.2   [View Source]   Tue, 23 Jun 2020 10:33:24 GMT
Add libelf.h as a SystemDependencies, addressing possible build issue outlined in https://github.com/phoronix-test-suite/phoronix-test-suite/pull/430

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.10.1   [View Source]   Sat, 25 Apr 2020 09:12:27 GMT
Update against latest Linux 5.4 LTS point release to fix GCC 10 build problems.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.10.0   [View Source]   Sun, 13 Oct 2019 20:17:06 GMT
Update against latest Linux 5.4 snapshot

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.9.1   [View Source]   Wed, 22 Aug 2018 18:01:51 GMT
Somehow TimesToRun got overrode to 1 on upload...

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.9.0   [View Source]   Wed, 22 Aug 2018 17:59:26 GMT
Update against upstream Linux 4.18, add bison/flex/openssl external dependencies, tweak the def config to avoid libelf dependency.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.8.0   [View Source]   Tue, 03 Oct 2017 11:48:02 GMT
Update against Linux 4.13 upstream

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.7.0   [View Source]   Wed, 04 Jan 2017 11:36:44 GMT
Update against upstream Linux 4.9.0 kernel

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.6.0   [View Source]   Tue, 03 Nov 2015 11:36:40 GMT
Update against Linux 4.3.0 kernel.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.5.3   [View Source]   Fri, 05 Dec 2014 22:03:03 GMT
Add bc as external dependency -- not installed by default on Arch.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.5.2   [View Source]   Thu, 27 Nov 2014 22:12:29 GMT
Simplify make defconfig to better support other architectures.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.5.1   [View Source]   Thu, 27 Nov 2014 22:07:50 GMT
Fix rc3/rc6 typo in previous commit pre.sh

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.5.0   [View Source]   Thu, 27 Nov 2014 21:41:45 GMT
Update against Linux 3.18-rc6 kernel due to the explicit GNU89 kernel change recently to allow this to work better on GCC5.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.4.0   [View Source]   Sun, 09 Nov 2014 17:00:04 GMT
Update against latest upstream Linux kernel.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.3.0   [View Source]   Wed, 07 Dec 2011 18:10:47 GMT
Update against Linux 3.1 vanilla kernel.

pts/build-linux-kernel-1.2.0   [View Source]   Mon, 06 Dec 2010 14:28:13 GMT
Initial import into OpenBenchmarking.org

Suites Using This Test

Timed Code Compilation

Multi-Core

CPU Massive

Server CPU Tests

Programmer / Developer System Benchmarks


Performance Metrics

Analyze Test Configuration:

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1

Build: defconfig

OpenBenchmarking.org metrics for this test profile configuration based on 1,393 public results since 12 December 2022 with the latest data as of 27 May 2023.

Below is an overview of the generalized performance for components where there is sufficient statistically significant data based upon user-uploaded results. It is important to keep in mind particularly in the Linux/open-source space there can be vastly different OS configurations, with this overview intended to offer just general guidance as to the performance expectations.

Component
Percentile Rank
# Compatible Public Results
Seconds (Average)
2 x AMD EPYC 9554 64-Core
99th
5
18
2 x AMD EPYC 9374F 32-Core
99th
9
20
2 x AMD EPYC 9534 64-Core
98th
3
21
AMD EPYC 9554 64-Core
96th
5
24
AMD EPYC 9474F 48-Core
96th
3
24
AMD EPYC 9654 96-Core
95th
7
24 +/- 1
2 x AMD EPYC 7773X 64-Core
95th
18
24 +/- 3
2 x Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H
94th
8
27 +/- 3
AMD EPYC 9374F 32-Core
94th
6
27
2 x AMD EPYC 7513 32-Core
92nd
5
31 +/- 1
2 x Intel Xeon Platinum 8380
92nd
8
32 +/- 4
2 x Intel Xeon Platinum 8280
92nd
4
34
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6338
91st
6
34 +/- 1
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6342
90th
9
35 +/- 1
AMD EPYC 7713P 64-Core
89th
8
37 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X 32-Core
88th
6
38 +/- 1
Intel Xeon Platinum 8490H
88th
4
38
AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 5965WX 24-Cores
87th
3
39
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3990X 64-Core
87th
6
39 +/- 5
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6346
86th
6
41
AMD EPYC 7543 32-Core
85th
3
42
AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X 24-Core
84th
7
44 +/- 1
AMD EPYC 7513 32-Core
82nd
7
45 +/- 1
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6248R
80th
9
47 +/- 6
Intel Core i9-13900K
80th
29
47 +/- 3
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X3D 16-Core
79th
18
47 +/- 1
AMD Ryzen 9 7950X 16-Core
76th
114
50 +/- 7
Intel Core i7-13700K
76th
8
51 +/- 7
Mid-Tier
75th
> 51
AMD EPYC 7443P 24-Core
75th
4
51 +/- 8
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 5220R
75th
6
52 +/- 2
AMD Ryzen 9 7900X 12-Core
74th
6
52 +/- 5
AMD EPYC 7413 24-Core
73rd
3
53
Intel Xeon Gold 6338
73rd
5
53 +/- 1
2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138
73rd
3
53
2 x Intel Xeon Silver 4314
73rd
3
55 +/- 4
AMD Ryzen 9 7900 12-Core
67th
14
60 +/- 3
2 x Intel Xeon E5-2699 v4
67th
5
61 +/- 1
AMD Ryzen Threadripper PRO 3955WX 16-Cores
66th
3
62
Ampere ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 256-Core
64th
4
63
AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 16-Core
64th
41
63 +/- 9
Intel Core i9-10980XE
64th
6
64 +/- 3
AMD EPYC 7343 16-Core
64th
5
64 +/- 1
AMD EPYC 7551 32-Core
64th
4
64 +/- 1
Intel Xeon Gold 6346
62nd
5
68 +/- 1
Intel Core i9-12900K
60th
19
71 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen 9 3900XT 12-Core
60th
4
71
Intel Xeon Gold 6226R
60th
3
71 +/- 1
ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 64-Core
59th
3
72 +/- 6
AMD Ryzen 9 3900X 12-Core
59th
10
72 +/- 7
Intel Core i5-13600K
57th
4
76 +/- 3
AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core
57th
25
76 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen 7 7700 8-Core
56th
14
78
AMD Ryzen 7 7700X 8-Core
54th
9
80 +/- 11
Intel Core i9-10900K
53rd
3
83 +/- 4
Intel Core i5-12600K
53rd
3
83
Intel Core i9-11900K
52nd
4
88 +/- 2
Median
50th
92
Intel Xeon Silver 4216
50th
3
92
AMD EPYC 7F32 8-Core
50th
3
93
Intel Core i5-13400
49th
4
96
AMD Ryzen 5 7600X 6-Core
47th
7
99 +/- 10
Intel Core i9-10850K
47th
4
100
2 x Intel Xeon Silver 4208
46th
4
101 +/- 2
AMD Ryzen 5 7600 6-Core
46th
22
102 +/- 5
AMD EPYC 7282 16-Core
46th
3
102 +/- 3
AMD Ryzen 7 3800XT 8-Core
46th
6
102 +/- 14
AMD Ryzen 7 5700G
46th
4
104 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D 8-Core
45th
13
105 +/- 14
AMD Ryzen 7 5800X 8-Core
44th
23
110 +/- 16
2 x
43rd
3
112 +/- 4
AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS
43rd
3
112 +/- 11
Intel Core i7-11700B
42nd
4
115 +/- 1
Intel Core i5-12400
40th
9
121 +/- 2
AMD Ryzen 7 3700X 8-Core
38th
8
126 +/- 18
Intel 0000
38th
3
126 +/- 13
AMD Ryzen 9 5900HX
38th
5
127 +/- 12
2 x Intel Xeon E5-2680 v2
38th
4
128 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen 7 6800U
37th
5
131 +/- 5
AMD Ryzen 5 5600G
35th
11
137 +/- 17
Intel Core i9-9900K
35th
3
137 +/- 16
AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core
34th
16
140 +/- 14
Intel Core i7-5960X
33rd
3
144 +/- 1
AMD Ryzen 5 5600X 6-Core
33rd
23
146 +/- 15
AMD Ryzen 7 2700X Eight-Core
31st
7
155 +/- 23
Intel Core i9-9900T
30th
3
157 +/- 23
AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5850U
30th
8
158 +/- 15
AMD EPYC 7251 8-Core
28th
4
172 +/- 1
AMD Ryzen 7 4700U
27th
3
174 +/- 5
Intel Core i7-9850H
26th
3
181
AMD Ryzen 5 5500U
26th
4
181
Low-Tier
25th
> 186
AMD Ryzen 7 4800U
25th
4
187 +/- 1
Intel Core i7-10700T
25th
3
190
Intel Core i5-9600K
25th
7
191 +/- 21
AMD Opteron 6386 SE
24th
3
203 +/- 2
AMD Ryzen 5 4500U
23rd
3
227 +/- 9
Intel Core i7-1185G7
23rd
4
228 +/- 10
AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core
21st
3
244 +/- 28
Intel Core i7-8700
19th
34
252 +/- 7
Intel Core i7-8809G
18th
3
253
AMD Ryzen 5 3400G
18th
3
257 +/- 9
Intel Core i7-1165G7
18th
6
261 +/- 34
Intel Xeon E3-1280 v5
17th
4
272 +/- 12
Intel Core i7-7700HQ
15th
3
310 +/- 26
Intel Core i5-4690K
15th
3
312 +/- 20
Intel Core i7-3770
13th
3
355 +/- 42
Intel Core i7-1065G7
13th
4
367 +/- 35
Intel Core i7-8565U
12th
4
381 +/- 16
Intel Core i7-4700MQ
11th
4
401 +/- 49
Intel Core i5-8265U
10th
3
447 +/- 60
Intel Core i5-6500T
8th
4
515 +/- 34
AMD Ryzen 5 2500U
8th
5
548 +/- 12
Apple M2
7th
3
612 +/- 16
Intel Core i5-6260U
6th
4
702 +/- 1
Intel Core i5-6200U
5th
3
871 +/- 95
Intel Core i5-3320M
5th
3
964 +/- 88
Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 4-Core
3rd
5
1369 +/- 164
OpenBenchmarking.orgDistribution Of Public Results - Build: defconfig1362 Results Range From 17 To 13054 Seconds17278539800106113221583184421052366262728883149341036713932419344544715497652375498575960206281654268037064732575867847810883698630889191529413967499351019610457107181097911240115011176212023122841254512806130672004006008001000

Based on OpenBenchmarking.org data, the selected test / test configuration (Timed Linux Kernel Compilation 6.1 - Build: defconfig) has an average run-time of 12 minutes. By default this test profile is set to run at least 3 times but may increase if the standard deviation exceeds pre-defined defaults or other calculations deem additional runs necessary for greater statistical accuracy of the result.

OpenBenchmarking.orgMinutesTime Required To Complete BenchmarkBuild: defconfigRun-Time306090120150Min: 1 / Avg: 11.7 / Max: 145

Based on public OpenBenchmarking.org results, the selected test / test configuration has an average standard deviation of 0.7%.

OpenBenchmarking.orgPercent, Fewer Is BetterAverage Deviation Between RunsBuild: defconfigDeviation3691215Min: 0 / Avg: 0.74 / Max: 8

Does It Scale Well With Increasing Cores?

Yes, based on the automated analysis of the collected public benchmark data, this test / test settings does generally scale well with increasing CPU core counts. Data based on publicly available results for this test / test settings, separated by vendor, result divided by the reference CPU clock speed, grouped by matching physical CPU core count, and normalized against the smallest core count tested from each vendor for each CPU having a sufficient number of test samples and statistically significant data.

AMDIntelOpenBenchmarking.orgRelative Core Scaling To BaseTimed Linux Kernel Compilation CPU Core ScalingBuild: defconfig4681012163248642.815.628.4311.2414.05

Tested CPU Architectures

This benchmark has been successfully tested on the below mentioned architectures. The CPU architectures listed is where successful OpenBenchmarking.org result uploads occurred, namely for helping to determine if a given test is compatible with various alternative CPU architectures.

CPU Architecture
Kernel Identifier
Verified On
Intel / AMD x86 64-bit
x86_64
(Many Processors)
RISC-V 64-bit
riscv64
SiFive RISC-V
IBM POWER (PowerPC) 64-bit
ppc64le
POWER9 22-Core, POWER9 4-Core, POWER9 44-Core
ARMv8 64-bit
aarch64
ARMv8, ARMv8 Cortex-A53 4-Core, ARMv8 Cortex-A72 4-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 256-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 80-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 96-Core, ARMv8 Neoverse-V1, ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 64-Core, Ampere ARMv8 Neoverse-N1 256-Core, Apple M1, Apple M1 Pro, Apple M2, Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A72 6-Core, Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 4-Core, Rockchip ARMv8 Cortex-A76 6-Core

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AMD Ryzen 3 4300U - HP 8707 v37.23 - 8GB

Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS - 6.2.15-300.fc38.x86_64 - GCC 9.4.0

1 System - 1 Benchmark Result

Intel Core i7-3930K - Gigabyte X79-UD3 - Intel Xeon E5

Arch rolling - 6.2.12-arch1-1 - X Server

1 System - 1 Benchmark Result

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Arch Linux - 6.3.2-arch1-1 - GCC 13.1.1 20230429

2 Systems - 1 Benchmark Result

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EndeavourOS rolling - 6.3.2-arch1-1 - GNOME Shell 44.1

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