Samsung 960 EVO Linux RAID Benchmarks Samsung 960 EVO RAID0 and RAID1 dual drive Btrfs XFS EXT4 F2FS Linux RAID performance benchmarks on 4.16 kernel. Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article on Phoronix.com.
HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1911219-AS-1803273FO69 .
Samsung 960 EVO Linux RAID Benchmarks Processor Motherboard Chipset Memory Disk Graphics Audio Monitor Network OS Kernel Desktop Display Server OpenGL Compiler File-System Screen Resolution Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 Intel Core i9-7980XE @ 4.40GHz (18 Cores / 36 Threads) ASUS PRIME X299-A (1004 BIOS) Intel Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers 4 x 4096 MB DDR4-3200MT/s Corsair CMK16GX4M4C3200C16 256GB INTEL SSDPEKKW256G8 + Samsung SSD 960 EVO 500GB NV136 6144MB Realtek ALC1220 Acer B286HK Intel Connection Ubuntu 18.04 4.16.0-999-generic (x86_64) 20180324 GNOME Shell 3.28.0 X Server 1.19.6 4.3 Mesa 18.0.0-rc5 GCC 7.3.0 btrfs 3840x2160 ext4 f2fs xfs 256GB INTEL SSDPEKKW256G8 + 2 x Samsung SSD 960 EVO 500GB btrfs ext4 f2fs xfs btrfs ext4 f2fs xfs Intel Core i9-9900X @ 4.50GHz (10 Cores / 20 Threads) ASUS WS X299 PRO_SE (1201 BIOS) 4 x 16384 MB DDR4-3200MT/s Corsair CMK32GX4M2D3200C16 2 x 1000GB Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 1TB + 31GB Ultra ASPEED L1970HQ 2 x Intel I210 CloudLinux 7.7 3.10.0-962.3.2.lve1.5.26.7.el7.x86_64 (x86_64) GCC 4.8.5 20150623 1280x1024 1000GB Samsung SSD 970 EVO Plus 1TB VS248 1920x1080 OpenBenchmarking.org Compiler Details - Single: Btrfs: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: EXT4: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: F2FS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Single: XFS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID0: Btrfs: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID0: EXT4: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID0: F2FS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID0: XFS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID1: Btrfs: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID1: EXT4: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID1: F2FS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - RAID1: XFS: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Raid1 XFS STOM: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic - XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1: --build=x86_64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch_32=x86-64 --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --with-tune=generic Disk Details - Single: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 - Single: EXT4: NONE / data=ordered,relatime,rw - Single: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - Single: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw - RAID0: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID0 - RAID0: EXT4: NONE / data=ordered,relatime,rw,stripe=256 / raid0 nvme2n1[1] nvme1n1[0] - RAID0: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid0 nvme2n1[1] nvme1n1[0] - RAID0: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw,sunit=1024,swidth=2048 / raid0 nvme2n1[1] nvme1n1[0] - RAID1: Btrfs: NONE / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5 / RAID1 - RAID1: EXT4: NONE / data=ordered,relatime,rw / raid1 nvme2n1[1] nvme1n1[0] - RAID1: F2FS: NONE / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr / raid1 nvme1n1[1] nvme2n1[0] - RAID1: XFS: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw / raid1 nvme1n1[0] nvme2n1[1] - Raid1 XFS STOM: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw / raid1 nvme0n1p4[0] nvme1n1p4[1] - XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1: NONE / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw / raid1 nvme0n1p4[1] Processor Details - Single: Btrfs: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - Single: EXT4: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - Single: F2FS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - Single: XFS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID0: Btrfs: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID0: EXT4: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID0: F2FS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID0: XFS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID1: Btrfs: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID1: EXT4: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID1: F2FS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - RAID1: XFS: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave - Raid1 XFS STOM: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate performance - XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1: Scaling Governor: intel_pstate performance Python Details - Single: Btrfs: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - Single: EXT4: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - Single: F2FS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - Single: XFS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID0: Btrfs: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID0: EXT4: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID0: F2FS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID0: XFS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID1: Btrfs: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID1: EXT4: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID1: F2FS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - RAID1: XFS: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5rc1 - Raid1 XFS STOM: Python 2.7.5 + Python 3.6.8 - XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1: Python 2.7.5 + Python 3.6.8 Security Details - Single: Btrfs: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - Single: EXT4: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - Single: F2FS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - Single: XFS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID0: Btrfs: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID0: EXT4: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID0: F2FS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID0: XFS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID1: Btrfs: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID1: EXT4: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID1: F2FS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - RAID1: XFS: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection - Raid1 XFS STOM: l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes SMT vulnerable + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT vulnerable + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Retpoline on Skylake+ IBPB - XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1: l1tf: Mitigation of PTE Inversion; VMX: conditional cache flushes SMT vulnerable + mds: Mitigation of Clear buffers; SMT vulnerable + meltdown: Mitigation of PTI + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable: Retpoline on Skylake+ IBPB
Samsung 960 EVO Linux RAID Benchmarks sqlite: Timed SQLite Insertions fio: Rand Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Rand Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Read - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fio: Seq Write - Linux AIO - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directory fs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Size fs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads fs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size blogbench: Write dbench: 12 iozone: 1MB - 8GB - Write Performance iozone: 4Kb - 8GB - Write Performance compilebench: Compile compilebench: Initial Create unpack-linux: linux-4.15.tar.xz compress-gzip: Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz pgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Only pgbench: Mostly RAM - Normal Load - Read Write osbench: Create Files Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 111.58 1146 505 942 631 160.83 222.05 139.90 5401 310.90 729.25 737.61 1753.94 285.69 5.74 34.97 108580.71 4303.45 27.11 45.11 1171 1586 2723 1826 173.57 229.80 104.00 27330 353.52 678.26 670.16 1205.48 638.18 5.20 34.96 112451.34 5280.73 12.65 43.24 1146 1552 2909 1763 295.53 258.47 179.75 7444 136.23 595.87 388.04 1309.50 641.50 5.59 34.42 112571.02 3457.06 20.42 44.05 1152 1564 2872 1780 184.90 208.80 104.43 6292 333.76 862.94 860.45 1399.49 520.23 6.04 34.54 93888.75 5526.96 35.54 110.45 2159 1551 2176 1581 164.90 446.53 110.52 5337 340.84 2179.58 1872.37 3011.17 328.09 5.70 33.99 201194.53 3533.85 27.19 50.90 2747 3369 5745 3642 177.67 356.27 122.98 48714 374.02 1358.80 1311.08 2159.13 660.81 5.37 34.91 207376.84 6254.56 12.54 43.28 2319 3349 2321 3598 326.50 416.85 220.92 8643 139.93 1354.88 1256.90 2455.17 706.09 5.62 33.61 206821.75 5967.51 21.10 45.14 2402 3369 5180 3643 195.50 426.57 191.87 2862 281.47 2369.79 2360.19 2973.84 543.81 6.64 33.75 218391.41 6555.07 44.03 113.25 1127 727 1105 712 164.97 247.07 108.52 5380 471.80 1625.99 1568.28 2007.22 268.37 5.71 35.24 204955.62 5184.95 27.83 165.92 1698 605 2802 612 116.02 143.33 46.82 14078 299.23 290.98 535.62 1036.53 627.87 5.45 35.87 209072.69 3409.42 12.70 47.55 2357 1576 4546 1822 282.70 272.98 164.03 8307 123.79 563.51 336.53 1265.95 494.11 5.72 34.38 216444.71 3039.79 21.09 47.52 2305 1570 4548 1821 173.73 214.22 99.77 5316 143.93 1085.61 1499.26 1815.14 518.78 6.49 34.26 226603.67 5436.99 49.31 33.68 3142 1491 3142 1490 7693 483.62 1047.53 989.03 2573.78 362.37 5.89 37.96 158021.55 3156.58 32.67 3137 2952 3120 2953 6205 480.68 1394.16 1288.90 2541.85 362.21 6.00 37.93 114386.68 3844.21 OpenBenchmarking.org
SQLite Timed SQLite Insertions OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better SQLite 3.22 Timed SQLite Insertions Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 40 80 120 160 200 SE +/- 0.30, N = 3 SE +/- 0.24, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 0.25, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.77, N = 3 SE +/- 0.06, N = 3 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.05, N = 3 SE +/- 0.26, N = 3 SE +/- 0.36, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 SE +/- 0.01, N = 3 SE +/- 0.05, N = 3 111.58 45.11 43.24 44.05 110.45 50.90 43.28 45.14 113.25 165.92 47.55 47.52 33.68 32.67 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.1 Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 291.88, N = 6 SE +/- 2.31, N = 3 SE +/- 10.87, N = 3 SE +/- 1.33, N = 3 SE +/- 0.88, N = 3 1146 1171 1146 1152 2159 2747 2319 2402 1127 1698 2357 2305 3142 3137 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lrt -laio -lm -lpthread -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.1 Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 700 1400 2100 2800 3500 SE +/- 59.31, N = 6 SE +/- 3.71, N = 3 SE +/- 0.88, N = 3 SE +/- 4.04, N = 3 SE +/- 178.74, N = 6 SE +/- 1.45, N = 3 SE +/- 0.88, N = 3 SE +/- 2.08, N = 3 SE +/- 88.05, N = 6 SE +/- 1.15, N = 3 SE +/- 3.53, N = 3 SE +/- 1.67, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 505 1586 1552 1564 1551 3369 3349 3369 727 605 1576 1570 1491 2952 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lrt -laio -lm -lpthread -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.1 Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 1200 2400 3600 4800 6000 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 1.15, N = 3 SE +/- 1.76, N = 3 SE +/- 0.33, N = 3 SE +/- 7.69, N = 3 SE +/- 5.36, N = 3 942 2723 2909 2872 2176 5745 2321 5180 1105 2802 4546 4548 3142 3120 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lrt -laio -lm -lpthread -ldl
Flexible IO Tester Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Flexible IO Tester 3.1 Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Linux AIO - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 800 1600 2400 3200 4000 SE +/- 7.51, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 SE +/- 1.86, N = 3 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 226.33, N = 6 SE +/- 3.06, N = 3 SE +/- 2.91, N = 3 SE +/- 1.20, N = 3 SE +/- 93.04, N = 6 SE +/- 5.17, N = 3 SE +/- 0.88, N = 3 SE +/- 0.67, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 3 631 1826 1763 1780 1581 3642 3598 3643 712 612 1822 1821 1490 2953 1. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -lrt -laio -lm -lpthread -ldl
FS-Mark Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size Single RAID0 RAID1 OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS 70 140 210 280 350 SE +/- 0.52, N = 3 SE +/- 1.62, N = 3 SE +/- 0.53, N = 3 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 SE +/- 2.30, N = 3 SE +/- 1.59, N = 3 SE +/- 1.77, N = 3 SE +/- 1.25, N = 3 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 SE +/- 15.94, N = 6 SE +/- 0.95, N = 3 SE +/- 0.63, N = 3 160.83 173.57 295.53 184.90 164.90 177.67 326.50 195.50 164.97 116.02 282.70 173.73 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
FS-Mark Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads Single RAID0 RAID1 OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 13.06, N = 6 SE +/- 22.41, N = 6 SE +/- 17.62, N = 6 SE +/- 8.47, N = 6 SE +/- 62.72, N = 6 SE +/- 64.94, N = 6 SE +/- 84.68, N = 6 SE +/- 3.54, N = 3 SE +/- 35.15, N = 6 SE +/- 1.75, N = 3 SE +/- 57.28, N = 6 SE +/- 27.22, N = 6 222.05 229.80 258.47 208.80 446.53 356.27 416.85 426.57 247.07 143.33 272.98 214.22 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
FS-Mark Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size Single RAID0 RAID1 OpenBenchmarking.org Files/s, More Is Better FS-Mark 3.3 Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS 50 100 150 200 250 SE +/- 6.90, N = 6 SE +/- 8.87, N = 6 SE +/- 16.19, N = 6 SE +/- 7.34, N = 6 SE +/- 11.85, N = 6 SE +/- 12.91, N = 6 SE +/- 28.10, N = 6 SE +/- 0.54, N = 3 SE +/- 8.51, N = 6 SE +/- 6.58, N = 6 SE +/- 15.78, N = 6 SE +/- 7.22, N = 6 139.90 104.00 179.75 104.43 110.52 122.98 220.92 191.87 108.52 46.82 164.03 99.77 1. (CC) gcc options: -static
BlogBench Test: Write OpenBenchmarking.org Final Score, More Is Better BlogBench 1.0 Test: Write Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 10K 20K 30K 40K 50K SE +/- 12.41, N = 3 SE +/- 1288.79, N = 6 SE +/- 709.05, N = 6 SE +/- 31.78, N = 3 SE +/- 37.47, N = 3 SE +/- 262.80, N = 3 SE +/- 133.68, N = 4 SE +/- 306.61, N = 6 SE +/- 46.46, N = 3 SE +/- 184.39, N = 3 SE +/- 690.66, N = 6 SE +/- 90.65, N = 3 SE +/- 61.41, N = 3 SE +/- 66.27, N = 7 5401 27330 7444 6292 5337 48714 8643 2862 5380 14078 8307 5316 7693 6205 1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread
Dbench Client Count: 12 OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Dbench 4.0 Client Count: 12 Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 100 200 300 400 500 SE +/- 2.88, N = 3 SE +/- 3.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.74, N = 3 SE +/- 21.09, N = 6 SE +/- 1.94, N = 3 SE +/- 3.95, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 13.23, N = 6 SE +/- 1.17, N = 3 SE +/- 1.44, N = 3 SE +/- 1.17, N = 3 SE +/- 4.17, N = 6 SE +/- 9.36, N = 9 SE +/- 5.23, N = 9 310.90 353.52 136.23 333.76 340.84 374.02 139.93 281.47 471.80 299.23 123.79 143.93 483.62 480.68 1. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2
IOzone Record Size: 1MB - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write Performance OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOzone 3.465 Record Size: 1MB - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write Performance Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 33.51, N = 6 SE +/- 42.34, N = 6 SE +/- 44.79, N = 6 SE +/- 8.56, N = 3 SE +/- 391.13, N = 6 SE +/- 137.83, N = 6 SE +/- 177.96, N = 6 SE +/- 192.93, N = 6 SE +/- 14.72, N = 3 SE +/- 68.00, N = 6 SE +/- 66.37, N = 6 SE +/- 214.99, N = 6 SE +/- 14.08, N = 4 SE +/- 32.86, N = 15 729.25 678.26 595.87 862.94 2179.58 1358.80 1354.88 2369.79 1625.99 290.98 563.51 1085.61 1047.53 1394.16 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3
IOzone Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write Performance OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better IOzone 3.465 Record Size: 4Kb - File Size: 8GB - Disk Test: Write Performance Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 SE +/- 44.62, N = 6 SE +/- 41.99, N = 6 SE +/- 75.22, N = 6 SE +/- 4.43, N = 3 SE +/- 5.51, N = 3 SE +/- 101.51, N = 6 SE +/- 87.51, N = 6 SE +/- 36.42, N = 3 SE +/- 8.75, N = 3 SE +/- 23.19, N = 6 SE +/- 52.07, N = 6 SE +/- 15.99, N = 3 SE +/- 4.84, N = 3 SE +/- 9.83, N = 3 737.61 670.16 388.04 860.45 1872.37 1311.08 1256.90 2360.19 1568.28 535.62 336.53 1499.26 989.03 1288.90 1. (CC) gcc options: -O3
Compile Bench Test: Compile OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Compile Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 SE +/- 55.85, N = 6 SE +/- 57.92, N = 6 SE +/- 16.67, N = 3 SE +/- 50.02, N = 6 SE +/- 44.00, N = 3 SE +/- 61.58, N = 6 SE +/- 210.26, N = 6 SE +/- 95.92, N = 6 SE +/- 134.93, N = 6 SE +/- 70.69, N = 6 SE +/- 16.55, N = 3 SE +/- 120.63, N = 6 SE +/- 39.42, N = 3 SE +/- 27.07, N = 3 1753.94 1205.48 1309.50 1399.49 3011.17 2159.13 2455.17 2973.84 2007.22 1036.53 1265.95 1815.14 2573.78 2541.85
Compile Bench Test: Initial Create OpenBenchmarking.org MB/s, More Is Better Compile Bench 0.6 Test: Initial Create Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 150 300 450 600 750 SE +/- 7.15, N = 3 SE +/- 9.29, N = 3 SE +/- 35.40, N = 3 SE +/- 4.60, N = 3 SE +/- 10.30, N = 3 SE +/- 3.32, N = 3 SE +/- 4.53, N = 3 SE +/- 2.83, N = 3 SE +/- 1.71, N = 3 SE +/- 8.70, N = 3 SE +/- 20.47, N = 3 SE +/- 1.88, N = 3 SE +/- 5.71, N = 3 SE +/- 0.38, N = 3 285.69 638.18 641.50 520.23 328.09 660.81 706.09 543.81 268.37 627.87 494.11 518.78 362.37 362.21
Unpacking The Linux Kernel linux-4.15.tar.xz OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Unpacking The Linux Kernel linux-4.15.tar.xz Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 2 4 6 8 10 SE +/- 0.03, N = 4 SE +/- 0.01, N = 4 SE +/- 0.04, N = 4 SE +/- 0.15, N = 8 SE +/- 0.05, N = 4 SE +/- 0.07, N = 4 SE +/- 0.04, N = 4 SE +/- 0.15, N = 8 SE +/- 0.04, N = 4 SE +/- 0.01, N = 4 SE +/- 0.02, N = 4 SE +/- 0.16, N = 8 SE +/- 0.05, N = 4 SE +/- 0.09, N = 4 5.74 5.20 5.59 6.04 5.70 5.37 5.62 6.64 5.71 5.45 5.72 6.49 5.89 6.00
Gzip Compression Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz OpenBenchmarking.org Seconds, Fewer Is Better Gzip Compression Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 9 18 27 36 45 SE +/- 0.47, N = 3 SE +/- 0.09, N = 3 SE +/- 0.50, N = 5 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.47, N = 6 SE +/- 0.12, N = 3 SE +/- 0.41, N = 3 SE +/- 0.53, N = 3 SE +/- 0.58, N = 4 SE +/- 0.54, N = 3 SE +/- 0.53, N = 4 SE +/- 0.51, N = 4 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 0.08, N = 3 34.97 34.96 34.42 34.54 33.99 34.91 33.61 33.75 35.24 35.87 34.38 34.26 37.96 37.93
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 10.3 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 50K 100K 150K 200K 250K SE +/- 62.04, N = 3 SE +/- 133.14, N = 3 SE +/- 257.54, N = 3 108580.71 112451.34 112571.02 93888.75 201194.53 207376.84 206821.75 218391.41 204955.62 209072.69 216444.71 226603.67 158021.55 114386.68 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
PostgreSQL pgbench Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write OpenBenchmarking.org TPS, More Is Better PostgreSQL pgbench 10.3 Scaling: Mostly RAM - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write Single: Btrfs Single: EXT4 Single: F2FS Single: XFS RAID0: Btrfs RAID0: EXT4 RAID0: F2FS RAID0: XFS RAID1: Btrfs RAID1: EXT4 RAID1: F2FS RAID1: XFS Raid1 XFS STOM XFS STOM - Degraded Raid1 1400 2800 4200 5600 7000 SE +/- 95.10, N = 4 SE +/- 74.54, N = 9 SE +/- 49.69, N = 9 4303.45 5280.73 3457.06 5526.96 3533.85 6254.56 5967.51 6555.07 5184.95 3409.42 3039.79 5436.99 3156.58 3844.21 1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm
OSBench Test: Create Files Single RAID0 RAID1 OpenBenchmarking.org us Per Event, Fewer Is Better OSBench Test: Create Files Btrfs EXT4 F2FS XFS 11 22 33 44 55 SE +/- 0.19, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 1.45, N = 6 SE +/- 2.58, N = 6 SE +/- 0.16, N = 3 SE +/- 0.02, N = 3 SE +/- 1.52, N = 6 SE +/- 4.57, N = 6 SE +/- 0.36, N = 3 SE +/- 0.04, N = 3 SE +/- 1.55, N = 6 SE +/- 5.88, N = 6 27.11 12.65 20.42 35.54 27.19 12.54 21.10 44.03 27.83 12.70 21.09 49.31 1. (CC) gcc options:
Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4