File-System SSD Testing Debian Linux 4.14 XFS Btrfs EXT4 F2FS

Linux 4.14 kernel file-system testing for a future article on Phoronix.com.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1711145-AL-FILESYSTE58&rdt.

ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelDesktopCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionLinux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14 EXT4 XFS Btrfs F2FS F2FS EXT4 XFS Btrfs Btrfs EXT4 XFS F2FS2 x Intel Xeon Gold 6138 @ 3.70GHz (40 Cores / 80 Threads)TYAN S7106Intel Device 202012 x 8192 MB DDR4-2666MHz Micron256GB Samsung SSD 850 + 2000GB Seagate ST2000DM006-2DM1 + 2 x 120GB TOSHIBA-TR150ASPEED ASPEED FamilyIntel I210 Gigabit ConnectionDebian 9.24.13.0-041300-generic (x86_64)GNOME Shell 3.22.3GCC 6.3.0 20170516ext41024x768xfsbtrfsf2fs4.12.0-041200-generic (x86_64)ext4xfsbtrfs4.14.0-041400-generic (x86_64)ext4xfsf2fsOpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic -v Disk Details- Linux 4.13: EXT4: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Linux 4.13: XFS: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- Linux 4.13: Btrfs: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- Linux 4.13: F2FS: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - Linux 4.12: F2FS: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr - Linux 4.12: EXT4: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Linux 4.12: XFS: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- Linux 4.12: Btrfs: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- Linux 4.14: Btrfs: CFQ / relatime,rw,space_cache,ssd,subvol=/,subvolid=5- Linux 4.14: EXT4: CFQ / data=ordered,relatime,rw- Linux 4.14: XFS: CFQ / attr2,inode64,noquota,relatime,rw- Linux 4.14: F2FS: CFQ / acl,active_logs=6,background_gc=on,extent_cache,flush_merge,inline_data,inline_dentry,inline_xattr,lazytime,mode=adaptive,no_heap,relatime,rw,user_xattr Processor Details- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate performanceSystem Details- Python 2.7.13.

sqlite: Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - Libaio - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - Libaio - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - Libaio - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - Libaio - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryblogbench: Writedbench: 6dbench: 48tiobench: Write - 128MB - 8tiobench: Rand Write - 128MB - 8compilebench: Compilecompilebench: Initial CreateLinux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14 EXT4 XFS Btrfs F2FS F2FS EXT4 XFS Btrfs Btrfs EXT4 XFS F2FS36.78214.52287.46227.78424.3410974384.07752.886.22210.181801.17512.2434.74220.00288.04235.33422.903241610.092018.234.83254.121919.33379.4281.46210.4080.67251.7188.264512292.35155.165.69145.471146.27143.9439.95220.94288.92221.88426.317751402.16494.524.41276.092463.67620.7539.98217.78287.59228.40424.527985401.87481.344.58270.412362.66566.5541.70218.46287.02225.13423.3610241432.71820.986.25242.101797.67473.3835.49219.19286.94223.11423.204008617.912055.594.96232.022137.59445.4582.08212.2088.17263.7891.324461291.90148.435.16140.531180.27151.6079.56211.8891.00262.7598.434319332.95153.446.65171.031251.59135.2240.79215.63285.56212.16421.3410348412.92821.196.09239.301710.46516.7634.30235.54286.50209.89424.334081533.841792.365.38183.442145.55454.6739.40221.48287.95236.67423.797665350.66421.034.99231.462319.27600.38OpenBenchmarking.org

SQLite

Test Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.8.10.2Test Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS20406080100SE +/- 0.74, N = 6SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.80, N = 3SE +/- 1.29, N = 6SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 1.21, N = 5SE +/- 0.81, N = 3SE +/- 1.26, N = 6SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 336.7834.7481.4639.9539.9841.7035.4982.0879.5640.7934.3039.401. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS50100150200250SE +/- 2.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 3.71, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 3.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 3.23, N = 4SE +/- 3.87, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.54, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3214.52220.00210.40220.94217.78218.46219.19212.20211.88215.63235.54221.481. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Random Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS13K26K39K52K65KSE +/- 579.04, N = 3SE +/- 7.51, N = 3SE +/- 927.97, N = 3SE +/- 90.91, N = 3SE +/- 32.06, N = 3SE +/- 894.18, N = 3SE +/- 7.00, N = 3SE +/- 806.41, N = 4SE +/- 966.60, N = 3SE +/- 2.67, N = 3SE +/- 135.51, N = 3SE +/- 8.09, N = 35362754996525965523154440546125479353047529675390358880553661. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS60120180240300SE +/- 0.66, N = 3SE +/- 0.64, N = 3SE +/- 5.20, N = 6SE +/- 0.88, N = 3SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.68, N = 3SE +/- 1.52, N = 6SE +/- 5.29, N = 6SE +/- 3.73, N = 6SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 0.82, N = 3287.46288.0480.67288.92287.59287.02286.9488.1791.00285.56286.50287.951. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Random Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 164.33, N = 3SE +/- 161.23, N = 3SE +/- 1301.06, N = 6SE +/- 220.91, N = 3SE +/- 141.95, N = 3SE +/- 120.50, N = 3SE +/- 171.10, N = 3SE +/- 380.25, N = 6SE +/- 1322.22, N = 6SE +/- 932.14, N = 6SE +/- 174.77, N = 3SE +/- 205.21, N = 37186172006201657222671893717517173222039227467138771622719841. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS60120180240300SE +/- 3.39, N = 3SE +/- 3.64, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 2.64, N = 3SE +/- 3.64, N = 6SE +/- 3.89, N = 4SE +/- 1.98, N = 3SE +/- 2.97, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 2.38, N = 3SE +/- 3.37, N = 5227.78235.33251.71221.88228.40225.13223.11263.78262.75212.16209.89236.671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Sequential Read - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS14K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 846.33, N = 3SE +/- 910.09, N = 3SE +/- 27.83, N = 3SE +/- 659.28, N = 3SE +/- 909.00, N = 6SE +/- 973.22, N = 4SE +/- 495.18, N = 3SE +/- 742.76, N = 3SE +/- 28.00, N = 3SE +/- 55.13, N = 3SE +/- 594.49, N = 3SE +/- 843.77, N = 55694158829629245546657096562785577365941656845303752470591651. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS90180270360450SE +/- 1.57, N = 3SE +/- 2.06, N = 3SE +/- 1.59, N = 6SE +/- 1.61, N = 3SE +/- 1.83, N = 3SE +/- 1.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 1.74, N = 3SE +/- 5.34, N = 6SE +/- 1.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 1.84, N = 3424.34422.9088.26426.31424.52423.36423.2091.3298.43421.34424.33423.791. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 2.1.13Type: Sequential Write - IO Engine: Libaio - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 393.18, N = 3SE +/- 515.75, N = 3SE +/- 398.28, N = 6SE +/- 403.08, N = 3SE +/- 458.77, N = 3SE +/- 396.05, N = 3SE +/- 19.80, N = 3SE +/- 434.85, N = 3SE +/- 1336.10, N = 6SE +/- 440.80, N = 3SE +/- 53.17, N = 3SE +/- 460.02, N = 31060801057212206110657510612810583710579722827246041053311060791059431. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -std=gnu99 -O3 -ffast-math -include -lnuma -libverbs -lrt -laio -lz -lm -lpthread -ldl

BlogBench

Test: Write

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgFinal Score, More Is BetterBlogBench 1.0Test: WriteEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 336.51, N = 3SE +/- 68.15, N = 3SE +/- 42.78, N = 3SE +/- 768.72, N = 3SE +/- 107.90, N = 3SE +/- 90.71, N = 3SE +/- 135.33, N = 3SE +/- 24.91, N = 3SE +/- 46.77, N = 3SE +/- 108.34, N = 3SE +/- 67.20, N = 6SE +/- 223.88, N = 61097432414512775179851024140084461431910348408176651. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

Dbench

Client Count: 6

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 6EXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS130260390520650SE +/- 0.53, N = 3SE +/- 1.63, N = 3SE +/- 4.48, N = 4SE +/- 2.83, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 10.55, N = 6SE +/- 4.44, N = 3SE +/- 3.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.78, N = 3SE +/- 7.99, N = 3SE +/- 4.50, N = 3SE +/- 4.79, N = 6384.07610.09292.35402.16401.87432.71617.91291.90332.95412.92533.84350.661. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Dbench

Client Count: 48

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 48EXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS400800120016002000SE +/- 7.02, N = 3SE +/- 3.95, N = 3SE +/- 2.87, N = 3SE +/- 72.63, N = 6SE +/- 73.87, N = 6SE +/- 2.58, N = 3SE +/- 4.95, N = 3SE +/- 1.97, N = 3SE +/- 2.40, N = 3SE +/- 6.49, N = 3SE +/- 9.19, N = 3SE +/- 43.85, N = 6752.882018.23155.16494.52481.34820.982055.59148.43153.44821.191792.36421.031. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Threaded I/O Tester

Test: Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 8

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 8EXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS246810SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 4SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 6SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 6SE +/- 0.09, N = 36.224.835.694.414.586.254.965.166.656.095.384.991. (CC) gcc options: -O2

Threaded I/O Tester

Test: Random Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 8

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 20170503Test: Random Write - Size Per Thread: 128MB - Thread Count: 8EXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS60120180240300SE +/- 10.90, N = 6SE +/- 12.37, N = 6SE +/- 9.11, N = 6SE +/- 7.40, N = 6SE +/- 19.39, N = 6SE +/- 15.02, N = 6SE +/- 3.69, N = 4SE +/- 7.48, N = 6SE +/- 2.04, N = 3SE +/- 8.63, N = 6SE +/- 1.84, N = 3SE +/- 45.69, N = 6210.18254.12145.47276.09270.41242.10232.02140.53171.03239.30183.44231.461. (CC) gcc options: -O2

Compile Bench

Test: Compile

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS5001000150020002500SE +/- 9.91, N = 3SE +/- 48.13, N = 6SE +/- 27.28, N = 6SE +/- 23.39, N = 3SE +/- 59.70, N = 6SE +/- 9.35, N = 3SE +/- 31.74, N = 6SE +/- 25.15, N = 6SE +/- 13.04, N = 3SE +/- 58.81, N = 6SE +/- 18.54, N = 3SE +/- 73.87, N = 61801.171919.331146.272463.672362.661797.672137.591180.271251.591710.462145.552319.27

Compile Bench

Test: Initial Create

Linux 4.13Linux 4.12Linux 4.14OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateEXT4XFSBtrfsF2FS130260390520650SE +/- 36.29, N = 3SE +/- 7.38, N = 3SE +/- 24.50, N = 3SE +/- 3.76, N = 3SE +/- 38.67, N = 3SE +/- 15.70, N = 3SE +/- 9.39, N = 3SE +/- 22.03, N = 3SE +/- 7.90, N = 3SE +/- 43.04, N = 3SE +/- 2.12, N = 3SE +/- 20.31, N = 3512.24379.42143.94620.75566.55473.38445.45151.60135.22516.76454.67600.38

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5