dmesg - workstation
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x70a new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
Linux version 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 (steven@liquorix.net) (gcc (Debian 10.2.0-7) 10.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35) #1 ZEN SMP PREEMPT liquorix 5.8-8.1~sid (2020-09-17)
Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/vgpool-lvroot ro quiet
x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x3, context size is 576 bytes, using 'standard' format.
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ebff] usable
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bfdffbff] usable
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfdffc00-0x00000000bfe53bff] ACPI NVS
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfe53c00-0x00000000bfe55bff] ACPI data
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bfe55c00-0x00000000bfffffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000f8000000-0x00000000fbffffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fed003ff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fed20000-0x00000000fed9ffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000feefffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000ffb00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000237ffffff] usable
NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
SMBIOS 2.5 present.
DMI: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 960 /0Y958C, BIOS A11 01/21/2011
tsc: Fast TSC calibration using PIT
tsc: Detected 2992.468 MHz processor
e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
last_pfn = 0x238000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
MTRR default type: write-back
MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
00000-9FFFF write-back
A0000-BFFFF uncachable
C0000-D7FFF write-protect
D8000-EFFFF uncachable
F0000-FFFFF write-protect
MTRR variable ranges enabled:
0 base 0BFF00000 mask FFFF00000 uncachable
1 base 0C0000000 mask FC0000000 uncachable
2 disabled
3 disabled
4 disabled
5 disabled
6 disabled
x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
last_pfn = 0xbfdff max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
found SMP MP-table at [mem 0x000fe710-0x000fe71f]
RAMDISK: [mem 0x2fe81000-0x33f37fff]
ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000000FEC00 000024 (v02 DELL )
ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000000FC7D7 00008C (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: FACP 0x00000000000FC907 0000F4 (v03 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI BIOS Warning (bug): 32/64X length mismatch in FADT/Gpe0Block: 128/64 (20200528/tbfadt-564)
ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000FFE9E421 005744 (v01 DELL dt_ex 00001000 INTL 20050624)
ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFDFFC00 000040
ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFDFFC00 000040
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000FFEA3D2E 000087 (v01 DELL st_ex 00001000 INTL 20050624)
ACPI: APIC 0x00000000000FC9FB 000092 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: BOOT 0x00000000000FCA8D 000028 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: ASF! 0x00000000000FCAB5 000096 (v32 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: MCFG 0x00000000000FCB4B 00003C (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: HPET 0x00000000000FCB87 000038 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: TCPA 0x00000000000FCDE3 000032 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: DMAR 0x00000000000FCE15 0000D8 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: SLIC 0x00000000000FCBBF 000176 (v01 DELL B10K 00000015 ASL 00000061)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFDFFC40 0001F9 (v01 DpgPmm Cpu0Ist 00000011 INTL 20050624)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFE00049 0001F9 (v01 DpgPmm Cpu1Ist 00000011 INTL 20050624)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFE00452 000190 (v01 DpgPmm CpuPm 00000010 INTL 20050624)
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
No NUMA configuration found
Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000237ffffff]
NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x237ff7000-0x237ffafff]
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000ffffff]
DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000237ffffff]
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009dfff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bfdfefff]
node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000000237ffffff]
Zeroed struct page in unavailable ranges: 612 pages
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000237ffffff]
On node 0 totalpages: 2063772
DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
DMA zone: 3997 pages, LIFO batch:0
DMA32 zone: 12216 pages used for memmap
DMA32 zone: 781823 pages, LIFO batch:63
Normal zone: 19968 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 1277952 pages, LIFO batch:63
ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x808
ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0xff] high level lint[0x1])
IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 8, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-23
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a701 base: 0xfed00000
smpboot: Allowing 8 CPUs, 6 hotplug CPUs
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009e000-0x000effff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfdff000-0xbfdfffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfe00000-0xbfe52fff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfe53000-0xbfe53fff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfe54000-0xbfe54fff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfe55000-0xbfe55fff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbfe56000-0xbfffffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc0000000-0xf7ffffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfc000000-0xfebfffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfecfffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed00000-0xfed1ffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfeda0000-0xfedfffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfef00000-0xffafffff]
PM: hibernation: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xffb00000-0xffffffff]
[mem 0xc0000000-0xf7ffffff] available for PCI devices
Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1910969940391419 ns
setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:512 nr_cpumask_bits:512 nr_cpu_ids:8 nr_node_ids:1
percpu: Embedded 55 pages/cpu s188416 r8192 d28672 u262144
pcpu-alloc: s188416 r8192 d28672 u262144 alloc=1*2097152
pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 2031503
Policy zone: Normal
Kernel command line: audit=0 intel_pstate=disable BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/vgpool-lvroot ro quiet
audit: disabled (until reboot)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes, linear)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes, linear)
mem auto-init: stack:off, heap alloc:off, heap free:off
Memory: 3111716K/8255088K available (14339K kernel code, 1216K rwdata, 2812K rodata, 1320K init, 3704K bss, 306180K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
random: get_random_u64 called from cache_random_seq_create+0x57/0x1f0 with crng_init=0
SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=8, Nodes=1
Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
rcu: Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=512 to nr_cpu_ids=8.
rcu: RCU priority boosting: priority 1 delay 331 ms.
Trampoline variant of Tasks RCU enabled.
rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 100 jiffies.
rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=8
NR_IRQS: 33024, nr_irqs: 488, preallocated irqs: 16
rcu: Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).
Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
printk: console [tty0] enabled
ACPI: Core revision 20200528
ACPI BIOS Warning (bug): Incorrect checksum in table [TCPA] - 0x00, should be 0x7F (20200528/tbprint-173)
clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 133484882848 ns
APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
DMAR: Host address width 36
DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fedc1000 flags: 0x0
DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fedc1000 ver 1:0 cap c9008020e30272 ecap 1000
DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fedc3000 flags: 0x0
DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fedc3000 ver 1:0 cap c0000020630272 ecap 1000
DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fedc4000 flags: 0x1
DMAR: dmar2: reg_base_addr fedc4000 ver 1:0 cap c9008020630272 ecap 1000
DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000bfe58000 end: 0x000000bfe6ffff
..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2b227a92452, max_idle_ns: 440795346971 ns
Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 5984.93 BogoMIPS (lpj=2992468)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
LSM: Security Framework initializing
Yama: becoming mindful.
AppArmor: AppArmor initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
mce: CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM2)
process: using mwait in idle threads
Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 128, 2MB 4, 4MB 4
Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 256, 2MB 0, 4MB 32, 1GB 0
Spectre V1 : Mitigation: usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Full generic retpoline
Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
Speculative Store Bypass: Vulnerable
MDS: Vulnerable: Clear CPU buffers attempted, no microcode
clr: Applying alternatives
clr: Applying alternatives done
Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 40K
smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU E8400 @ 3.00GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x17, stepping: 0xa)
Performance Events: PEBS fmt0+, Core2 events, 4-deep LBR, Intel PMU driver.
... version: 2
... bit width: 40
... generic registers: 2
... value mask: 000000ffffffffff
... max period: 000000007fffffff
... fixed-purpose events: 3
... event mask: 0000000700000003
rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
x86: Booting SMP configuration:
.... node #0, CPUs: #1
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x60f new = 0xa0b
Returning NO_NEW old = 0x70a new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
SAME REV: no_force Returning NO_NEW old = 0xa0b new = 0xa0b
smp: Brought up 1 node, 2 CPUs
smpboot: Max logical packages: 4
smpboot: Total of 2 processors activated (11969.87 BogoMIPS)
MuQSS possible/present/online CPUs: 8/2/2
MuQSS locality CPU 0 to 0: 0
MuQSS locality CPU 0 to 1: 2
MuQSS locality CPU 1 to 0: 2
MuQSS locality CPU 1 to 1: 0
MuQSS sharing MC runqueue from CPU 0 to CPU 1
MuQSS CPU 0 llc 0 RQ order 0 RQ 0 llc 0
MuQSS CPU 1 llc 0 RQ order 0 RQ 0 llc 0
MuQSS CPU 0 llc 0 CPU order 0 RQ 0 llc 0
MuQSS CPU 0 llc 0 CPU order 1 RQ 1 llc 0
MuQSS CPU 1 llc 0 CPU order 0 RQ 1 llc 0
MuQSS CPU 1 llc 0 CPU order 1 RQ 0 llc 0
MuQSS runqueue share type MC total runqueues: 1
node 0 deferred pages initialised in 33ms
devtmpfs: initialized
PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xbfdffc00-0xbfe53bff] (344064 bytes)
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 1911260446275000 ns
futex hash table entries: 2048 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
prandom: seed boundary self test passed
prandom: 100 self tests passed
pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'fair_share'
thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'bang_bang'
thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise'
thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'user_space'
NET: Registered protocol family 16
DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations
DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA pool for atomic allocations
DMA: preallocated 1024 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations
cpuidle: using governor ladder
cpuidle: using governor menu
Simple Boot Flag at 0x7a set to 0x1
ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
ACPI: bus type PCI registered
acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] (base 0xf8000000)
PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf8000000-0xfbffffff] reserved in E820
PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Lenovo-NV-HDMI-Audio)
ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-HPI-Hybrid-Graphics)
ACPI: 5 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
ACPI: Interpreter enabled
ACPI: (supports S0 S1 S4 S5)
ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
ACPI: Enabled 14 GPEs in block 00 to 3F
acpi LNXIOBAY:00: ACPI dock station (docks/bays count: 1)
ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-ff])
acpi PNP0A03:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI EDR HPX-Type3]
acpi PNP0A03:00: [Firmware Info]: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] only partially covers this bridge
PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfc000000-0xfec00000 window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xff970000-0xff9707ff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfeda6000-0xfeda6fff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfeda7000-0xfeda7fff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff]
pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:2e10] type 00 class 0x060000
pci 0000:00:00.0: DMAR: Disabling IOMMU for graphics on this chipset
pci 0000:00:00.0: DMAR: Forcing write-buffer flush capability
pci 0000:00:01.0: [8086:2e11] type 01 class 0x060400
pci 0000:00:01.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:03.0: [8086:2e14] type 00 class 0x078000
pci 0000:00:03.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xfeda6000-0xfeda600f 64bit]
pci 0000:00:03.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:03.2: [8086:2e16] type 00 class 0x010185
pci 0000:00:03.2: reg 0x10: [io 0xfe80-0xfe87]
pci 0000:00:03.2: reg 0x14: [io 0xfe90-0xfe93]
pci 0000:00:03.2: reg 0x18: [io 0xfea0-0xfea7]
pci 0000:00:03.2: reg 0x1c: [io 0xfeb0-0xfeb3]
pci 0000:00:03.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xfef0-0xfeff]
pci 0000:00:03.3: [8086:2e17] type 00 class 0x070002
pci 0000:00:03.3: reg 0x10: [io 0xecb8-0xecbf]
pci 0000:00:03.3: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf7fd8000-0xf7fd8fff]
pci 0000:00:19.0: [8086:10de] type 00 class 0x020000
pci 0000:00:19.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7fe0000-0xf7ffffff]
pci 0000:00:19.0: reg 0x14: [mem 0xf7fd9000-0xf7fd9fff]
pci 0000:00:19.0: reg 0x18: [io 0xece0-0xecff]
pci 0000:00:19.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1a.0: [8086:3a67] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1a.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xff20-0xff3f]
pci 0000:00:1a.1: [8086:3a68] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1a.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xff00-0xff1f]
pci 0000:00:1a.2: [8086:3a69] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1a.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xfc00-0xfc1f]
pci 0000:00:1a.7: [8086:3a6c] type 00 class 0x0c0320
pci 0000:00:1a.7: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7fda000-0xf7fda3ff]
pci 0000:00:1a.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1b.0: [8086:3a6e] type 00 class 0x040300
pci 0000:00:1b.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7fdc000-0xf7fdffff 64bit]
pci 0000:00:1b.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:3a70] type 01 class 0x060400
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1c.1: [8086:3a72] type 01 class 0x060400
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1d.0: [8086:3a64] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1d.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xff80-0xff9f]
pci 0000:00:1d.1: [8086:3a65] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1d.1: reg 0x20: [io 0xff60-0xff7f]
pci 0000:00:1d.2: [8086:3a66] type 00 class 0x0c0300
pci 0000:00:1d.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xff40-0xff5f]
pci 0000:00:1d.7: [8086:3a6a] type 00 class 0x0c0320
pci 0000:00:1d.7: reg 0x10: [mem 0xff980000-0xff9803ff]
pci 0000:00:1d.7: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
pci 0000:00:1e.0: [8086:244e] type 01 class 0x060401
pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:3a14] type 00 class 0x060100
pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:3a02] type 00 class 0x010601
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [io 0xfe00-0xfe07]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x14: [io 0xfe10-0xfe13]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x18: [io 0xfe20-0xfe27]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x1c: [io 0xfe30-0xfe33]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x20: [io 0xfec0-0xfedf]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x24: [mem 0xff970000-0xff9707ff]
pci 0000:00:1f.2: PME# supported from D3hot
pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:3a60] type 00 class 0x0c0500
pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xf7fdb000-0xf7fdb0ff 64bit]
pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [io 0x0940-0x095f]
pci 0000:01:00.0: [1002:95c5] type 00 class 0x030000
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xf7df0000-0xf7dfffff 64bit]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xdc00-0xdcff]
pci 0000:01:00.0: reg 0x30: [mem 0xf7e00000-0xf7e1ffff pref]
pci 0000:01:00.0: supports D1 D2
pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7efffff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xf7c00000-0xf7cfffff]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7bfffff]
pci_bus 0000:04: extended config space not accessible
pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [io 0x0d00-0xffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xfc000000-0xfec00000 window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xff970000-0xff9707ff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xfeda6000-0xfeda6fff window] (subtractive decode)
pci 0000:00:1e.0: bridge window [mem 0xfeda7000-0xfeda7fff window] (subtractive decode)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 *11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 *9 10 11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15) *0, disabled.
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs *3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 *5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15)
ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 7 9 *10 11 12 15)
iommu: Default domain type: Translated
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: setting as boot VGA device
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=io+mem,locks=none
pci 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
vgaarb: loaded
ACPI: bus type USB registered
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti
PTP clock support registered
EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
NetLabel: Initializing
NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
Expanded resource Reserved due to conflict with PCI Bus 0000:00
Expanded resource Reserved due to conflict with PCI Bus 0000:00
e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009ec00-0x0009ffff]
e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbfdffc00-0xbfffffff]
hpet: 8 channels of 5 reserved for per-cpu timers
hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28
hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
AppArmor: AppArmor Filesystem Enabled
pnp: PnP ACPI init
system 00:00: [io 0x0800-0x085f] has been reserved
system 00:00: [io 0x0c00-0x0c7f] has been reserved
system 00:00: [io 0x0860-0x08ff] has been reserved
system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
pnp 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
pnp 00:02: [dma 0 disabled]
pnp 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0401 (active)
pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0501 (active)
pnp: PnP ACPI: found 4 devices
clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
NET: Registered protocol family 2
tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 4096 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear)
TCP established hash table entries: 65536 (order: 7, 524288 bytes, linear)
TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes, linear)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 65536 bind 65536)
UDP hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 4096 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 44
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 02] add_size 1000
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 02] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x0fff] to [bus 03] add_size 1000
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0x00100000-0x000fffff 64bit pref] to [bus 03] add_size 200000 add_align 100000
pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xfc000000-0xfc1fffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: BAR 15: assigned [mem 0xfc200000-0xfc3fffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: BAR 13: assigned [io 0x2000-0x2fff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: PCI bridge to [bus 01]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7efffff]
pci 0000:00:01.0: bridge window [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xf7c00000-0xf7cfffff]
pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xfc000000-0xfc1fffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [io 0x2000-0x2fff]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7bfffff]
pci 0000:00:1c.1: bridge window [mem 0xfc200000-0xfc3fffff 64bit pref]
pci 0000:00:1e.0: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0xfc000000-0xfec00000 window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 10 [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 11 [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 12 [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 13 [mem 0xff970000-0xff9707ff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 14 [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 15 [mem 0xfeda6000-0xfeda6fff window]
pci_bus 0000:00: resource 16 [mem 0xfeda7000-0xfeda7fff window]
pci_bus 0000:01: resource 0 [io 0xd000-0xdfff]
pci_bus 0000:01: resource 1 [mem 0xf7d00000-0xf7efffff]
pci_bus 0000:01: resource 2 [mem 0xe0000000-0xefffffff 64bit pref]
pci_bus 0000:02: resource 0 [io 0x1000-0x1fff]
pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xf7c00000-0xf7cfffff]
pci_bus 0000:02: resource 2 [mem 0xfc000000-0xfc1fffff 64bit pref]
pci_bus 0000:03: resource 0 [io 0x2000-0x2fff]
pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xf7b00000-0xf7bfffff]
pci_bus 0000:03: resource 2 [mem 0xfc200000-0xfc3fffff 64bit pref]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 7 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000effff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 8 [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 9 [mem 0xfc000000-0xfec00000 window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 10 [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 11 [mem 0xff980000-0xff980fff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 12 [mem 0xff97c000-0xff97ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 13 [mem 0xff970000-0xff9707ff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 14 [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed9ffff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 15 [mem 0xfeda6000-0xfeda6fff window]
pci_bus 0000:04: resource 16 [mem 0xfeda7000-0xfeda7fff window]
pci 0000:01:00.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
PCI: CLS 64 bytes, default 64
Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
random: fast init done
Freeing initrd memory: 66268K
PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0xbbdff000-0xbfdff000] (64MB)
Initialise system trusted keyrings
workingset: timestamp_bits=40 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
zbud: loaded
Key type asymmetric registered
Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
io scheduler mq-deadline-nodefault registered
io scheduler bfq registered
shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x22220
Monitor-Mwait will be used to enter C-1 state
ACPI: \_PR_.CPU0: Found 1 idle states
intel_idle: v0.5.1 model 0x17
intel_idle: Local APIC timer is reliable in C1
input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input0
ACPI: Power Button [VBTN]
input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input1
ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
00:03: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
0000:00:03.3: ttyS1 at I/O 0xecb8 (irq = 17, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
Linux agpgart interface v0.103
libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
i8042: PNP: No PS/2 controller found.
i8042: Probing ports directly.
serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
ashmem: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 10
Segment Routing with IPv6
RPL Segment Routing with IPv6
Key type dns_resolver registered
microcode: sig=0x1067a, pf=0x1, revision=0xa0b
microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
sched_clock: Marking stable (1777347323, 95444481)->(1876207575, -3415771)
registered taskstats version 1
Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
zswap: loaded using pool lz4/z3fold
Key type ._fscrypt registered
Key type .fscrypt registered
Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
Key type encrypted registered
AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
evm: security.selinux
evm: security.apparmor
evm: security.capability
evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2040K
Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1320K
Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k
Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2044K
Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 1284K
MuQSS CPU scheduler v0.202 by Con Kolivas.
Run /init as init process
with arguments:
/init
with environment:
HOME=/
TERM=linux
BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64
rtc_cmos 00:01: RTC can wake from S4
wmi_bus wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00: WQBC data block query control method not found
rtc_cmos 00:01: registered as rtc0
rtc_cmos 00:01: alarms up to one day, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
SCSI subsystem initialized
ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000828-0x000000000000082F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000828-0x000000000000082D (\GLBC) (20200528/utaddress-204)
ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000828-0x000000000000082F conflicts with OpRegion 0x000000000000082A-0x000000000000082A (\SACT) (20200528/utaddress-204)
ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000828-0x000000000000082F conflicts with OpRegion 0x0000000000000828-0x0000000000000828 (\SSTS) (20200528/utaddress-204)
ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x00000000000008B0-0x00000000000008BF conflicts with OpRegion 0x00000000000008B8-0x00000000000008BB (\GIC2) (20200528/utaddress-204)
ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
ACPI Warning: SystemIO range 0x0000000000000880-0x00000000000008AF conflicts with OpRegion 0x000000000000088C-0x000000000000088F (\GIC1) (20200528/utaddress-204)
ACPI: If an ACPI driver is available for this device, you should use it instead of the native driver
lpc_ich: Resource conflict(s) found affecting gpio_ich
e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.0: irq 16, io base 0x0000ff20
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.0
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
e1000e 0000:00:19.0: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: debug port 1
i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.3: SMBus using PCI interrupt
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: cache line size of 64 is not supported
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: irq 22, io mem 0xf7fda000
ehci-pci 0000:00:1a.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb2: Product: EHCI Host Controller
usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 ehci_hcd
usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.7
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
libata version 3.00 loaded.
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.1: irq 17, io base 0x0000ff00
usb usb3: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb3: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb3: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb3: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb3: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.1
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: version 3.0
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 4
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1a.2: irq 22, io base 0x0000fc00
usb usb4: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb4: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb4: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb4: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb4: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1a.2
hub 4-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 4-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: EHCI Host Controller
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 5
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: debug port 1
scsi host0: ata_generic
scsi host1: ata_generic
ata1: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xfe80 ctl 0xfe90 bmdma 0xfef0 irq 18
ata2: PATA max UDMA/100 cmd 0xfea0 ctl 0xfeb0 bmdma 0xfef8 irq 18
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: AHCI 0001.0200 32 slots 6 ports 3 Gbps 0x2f impl SATA mode
ahci 0000:00:1f.2: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led clo pio ems sxs
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: cache line size of 64 is not supported
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: irq 23, io mem 0xff980000
gpio_ich gpio_ich.2.auto: GPIO from 440 to 511
scsi host2: ahci
scsi host3: ahci
CE: hpet4 increased min_delta_ns to 20115 nsec
scsi host4: ahci
scsi host5: ahci
scsi host6: ahci
scsi host7: ahci
ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xff970000 port 0xff970100 irq 34
ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xff970000 port 0xff970180 irq 34
ata5: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xff970000 port 0xff970200 irq 34
ata6: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xff970000 port 0xff970280 irq 34
ata7: DUMMY
ata8: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xff970000 port 0xff970380 irq 34
ehci-pci 0000:00:1d.7: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00
usb usb5: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb5: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb5: Product: EHCI Host Controller
usb usb5: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 ehci_hcd
usb usb5: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.7
hub 5-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 5-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 6
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.0: irq 23, io base 0x0000ff80
usb usb6: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb6: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb6: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb6: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb6: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.0
hub 6-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 6-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 7
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.1: irq 17, io base 0x0000ff60
usb usb7: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb7: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb7: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb7: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb7: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.1
hub 7-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 7-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: UHCI Host Controller
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 8
uhci_hcd 0000:00:1d.2: irq 18, io base 0x0000ff40
usb usb8: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001, bcdDevice= 5.08
usb usb8: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb8: Product: UHCI Host Controller
usb usb8: Manufacturer: Linux 5.8.0-10.1-liquorix-amd64 uhci_hcd
usb usb8: SerialNumber: 0000:00:1d.2
hub 8-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 8-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
[drm] radeon kernel modesetting enabled.
radeon 0000:01:00.0: vgaarb: deactivate vga console
Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
[drm] initializing kernel modesetting (RV620 0x1002:0x95C5 0x1028:0x0342 0x00).
ATOM BIOS: 113
radeon 0000:01:00.0: VRAM: 256M 0x0000000000000000 - 0x000000000FFFFFFF (256M used)
radeon 0000:01:00.0: GTT: 512M 0x0000000010000000 - 0x000000002FFFFFFF
[drm] Detected VRAM RAM=256M, BAR=256M
[drm] RAM width 64bits DDR
[TTM] Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 4010952 KiB
[TTM] Zone dma32: Available graphics memory: 2097152 KiB
[TTM] Initializing pool allocator
[TTM] Initializing DMA pool allocator
[drm] radeon: 256M of VRAM memory ready
[drm] radeon: 512M of GTT memory ready.
[drm] Loading RV620 Microcode
[drm] Internal thermal controller with fan control
[drm] radeon: power management initialized
[drm] GART: num cpu pages 131072, num gpu pages 131072
[drm] enabling PCIE gen 2 link speeds, disable with radeon.pcie_gen2=0
[drm] PCIE GART of 512M enabled (table at 0x0000000000142000).
radeon 0000:01:00.0: WB enabled
radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 0 use gpu addr 0x0000000010000c00 and cpu addr 0x(____ptrval____)
radeon 0000:01:00.0: fence driver on ring 5 use gpu addr 0x00000000000521d0 and cpu addr 0x(____ptrval____)
[drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
radeon 0000:01:00.0: radeon: MSI limited to 32-bit
radeon 0000:01:00.0: radeon: using MSI.
[drm] radeon: irq initialized.
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) b8:ac:6f:7e:5c:a1
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 eth0: MAC: 8, PHY: 8, PBA No: 2021FF-0FF
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 enp0s25: renamed from eth0
[drm] ring test on 0 succeeded in 1 usecs
i2c i2c-0: 4/4 memory slots populated (from DMI)
i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x50
i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x51
i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x52
i2c i2c-0: Successfully instantiated SPD at 0x53
ata3: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
ata4: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
ata5: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
ata3.00: ATA-8: ST3250310AS, 3.ADA, max UDMA/133
ata3.00: 488281250 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
ata5.00: ATA-8: ST3250318AS, CC45, max UDMA/133
ata5.00: 488281250 sectors, multi 0: LBA48 NCQ (depth 32)
ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata4.00: ATAPI: PLDS DVD+/-RW DH-16AAS, JD12, max UDMA/100
ata5.00: configured for UDMA/133
ata4.00: configured for UDMA/100
[drm] ring test on 5 succeeded in 1 usecs
[drm] UVD initialized successfully.
ata8: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[drm] ib test on ring 0 succeeded in 0 usecs
usb 5-2: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-pci
scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3250310AS A PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 3:0:0:0: CD-ROM PLDS DVD+-RW DH-16AAS JD12 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
scsi 4:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA ST3250318AS CC45 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 488281250 512-byte logical blocks: (250 GB/233 GiB)
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sr 3:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 48x/48x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
sr 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] 488281250 512-byte logical blocks: (250 GB/233 GiB)
sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 00 3a 00 00
sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: enabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
sda: sda2
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
usb 3-1: new low-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
sdb: sdb4
sd 4:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk
usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0461, idProduct=4d22, bcdDevice= 2.00
usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 3-1: Product: USB Optical Mouse
hid: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
random: lvm: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
input: USB Optical Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.1/usb3/3-1/3-1:1.0/0003:0461:4D22.0001/input/input5
hid-generic 0003:0461:4D22.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.11 Mouse [USB Optical Mouse] on usb-0000:00:1a.1-1/input0
random: lvm: uninitialized urandom read (4 bytes read)
device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
device-mapper: ioctl: 4.42.0-ioctl (2020-02-27) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
random: lvm: uninitialized urandom read (2 bytes read)
random: crng init done
usb 5-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=0181, bcdDevice=81.97
usb 5-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 5-2: Product: USB2.0-CRW
usb 5-2: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 5-2: SerialNumber: 20060413092100000
usb-storage 5-2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
scsi host8: usb-storage 5-2:1.0
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
usbcore: registered new interface driver uas
tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2992.480 MHz
clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x2b2285792ea, max_idle_ns: 440795280120 ns
clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
[drm] ib test on ring 5 succeeded
[drm] Radeon Display Connectors
[drm] Connector 0:
[drm] DIN-1
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] TV1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC2
[drm] Connector 1:
[drm] DVI-I-1
[drm] HPD1
[drm] DDC: 0x7e60 0x7e60 0x7e64 0x7e64 0x7e68 0x7e68 0x7e6c 0x7e6c
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] CRT1: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC1
[drm] DFP2: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_LVTMA
[drm] Connector 2:
[drm] DVI-I-2
[drm] HPD2
[drm] DDC: 0x7e20 0x7e20 0x7e24 0x7e24 0x7e28 0x7e28 0x7e2c 0x7e2c
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] CRT2: INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC2
[drm] DFP1: INTERNAL_UNIPHY
usb 8-2: new full-speed USB device number 2 using uhci_hcd
[drm] fb mappable at 0xE0243000
[drm] vram apper at 0xE0000000
[drm] size 24883200
[drm] fb depth is 24
[drm] pitch is 7680
fbcon: radeondrmfb (fb0) is primary device
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
radeon 0000:01:00.0: fb0: radeondrmfb frame buffer device
[drm] Initialized radeon 2.50.0 20080528 for 0000:01:00.0 on minor 0
usb 8-2: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=0a44, bcdDevice= 1.27
usb 8-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 8-2: Product: Logitech USB Headset
usb 8-2: Manufacturer: Logitech
input: Logitech Logitech USB Headset as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb8/8-2/8-2:1.3/0003:046D:0A44.0002/input/input6
hid-generic 0003:046D:0A44.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.00 Device [Logitech Logitech USB Headset] on usb-0000:00:1d.2-2/input3
usb 3-2: new full-speed USB device number 3 using uhci_hcd
PM: Image not found (code -22)
usb 3-2: New USB device found, idVendor=413c, idProduct=1005, bcdDevice=59.00
usb 3-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 3-2: Product: Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard Hub
usb 3-2: Manufacturer: Dell
hub 3-2:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-2:1.0: 3 ports detected
EXT4-fs (dm-1): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
scsi 8:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic- Compact Flash 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
scsi 8:0:0:1: Direct-Access Generic- SM/xD-Picture 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
scsi 8:0:0:2: Direct-Access Generic- SD/MMC 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
scsi 8:0:0:3: Direct-Access Generic- MS/MS-Pro/HG 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
sd 8:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
sd 8:0:0:1: [sdd] Attached SCSI removable disk
sd 8:0:0:2: [sde] Attached SCSI removable disk
usb 3-2.1: new low-speed USB device number 4 using uhci_hcd
sd 8:0:0:3: [sdf] Attached SCSI removable disk
usb 3-2.1: New USB device found, idVendor=413c, idProduct=2011, bcdDevice=59.00
usb 3-2.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 3-2.1: Product: Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard
usb 3-2.1: Manufacturer: Dell
input: Dell Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.1/usb3/3-2/3-2.1/3-2.1:1.0/0003:413C:2011.0003/input/input7
hid-generic 0003:413C:2011.0003: input,hidraw2: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [Dell Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1a.1-2.1/input0
input: Dell Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.1/usb3/3-2/3-2.1/3-2.1:1.1/0003:413C:2011.0004/input/input8
input: Dell Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard System Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1a.1/usb3/3-2/3-2.1/3-2.1:1.1/0003:413C:2011.0004/input/input9
hid-generic 0003:413C:2011.0004: input,hidraw3: USB HID v1.10 Device [Dell Dell Multimedia Pro Keyboard] on usb-0000:00:1a.1-2.1/input1
systemd[1]: Inserted module 'autofs4'
systemd[1]: systemd 246.5-1 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
systemd[1]: Set hostname to .
systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:16: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
systemd[1]: Queued start job for default target Graphical Interface.
systemd[1]: Created slice system-getty.slice.
systemd[1]: Created slice system-modprobe.slice.
systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice.
systemd[1]: Created slice User and Session Slice.
systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
systemd[1]: Set up automount Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System Automount Point.
systemd[1]: Reached target User and Group Name Lookups.
systemd[1]: Reached target Remote File Systems.
systemd[1]: Reached target Slices.
systemd[1]: Listening on Device-mapper event daemon FIFOs.
systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
systemd[1]: Listening on Syslog Socket.
systemd[1]: Listening on fsck to fsckd communication Socket.
systemd[1]: Listening on initctl Compatibility Named Pipe.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Journal Audit Socket being skipped.
systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket (/dev/log).
systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Socket.
systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
systemd[1]: Listening on udev Kernel Socket.
systemd[1]: Mounting Huge Pages File System...
systemd[1]: Mounting POSIX Message Queue File System...
systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Debug File System...
systemd[1]: Mounting Kernel Trace File System...
systemd[1]: Finished Availability of block devices.
systemd[1]: Starting Set the console keyboard layout...
systemd[1]: Starting Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel...
systemd[1]: Starting Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling...
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Load Kernel Module drm being skipped.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Set Up Additional Binary Formats being skipped.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in File System Check on Root Device being skipped.
systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules...
systemd[1]: Starting Remount Root and Kernel File Systems...
systemd[1]: Starting Coldplug All udev Devices...
systemd[1]: Mounted Huge Pages File System.
systemd[1]: Mounted POSIX Message Queue File System.
systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Debug File System.
systemd[1]: Mounted Kernel Trace File System.
systemd[1]: Finished Create list of static device nodes for the current kernel.
EXT4-fs (dm-1): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro
systemd[1]: Finished Remount Root and Kernel File Systems.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Rebuild Hardware Database being skipped.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Platform Persistent Storage Archival being skipped.
systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save Random Seed...
systemd[1]: Starting Create System Users...
systemd[1]: Finished Coldplug All udev Devices.
systemd[1]: Starting Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown...
systemd[1]: Finished Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling.
systemd[1]: Finished Helper to synchronize boot up for ifupdown.
systemd[1]: Finished Load/Save Random Seed.
systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
lp: driver loaded but no devices found
ppdev: user-space parallel port driver
parport_pc 00:02: reported by Plug and Play ACPI
parport0: PC-style at 0x378 (0x778), irq 7, using FIFO [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,EPP,ECP]
lp0: using parport0 (interrupt-driven).
lp0: console ready
iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.11
iTCO_wdt: unable to reset NO_REBOOT flag, device disabled by hardware/BIOS
dcdbas dcdbas: Dell Systems Management Base Driver (version 5.6.0-3.4)
dell-smbios A80593CE-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492: WMI SMBIOS userspace interface not supported(0), try upgrading to a newer BIOS
input: Dell WMI hotkeys as /devices/platform/PNP0C14:00/wmi_bus/wmi_bus-PNP0C14:00/9DBB5994-A997-11DA-B012-B622A1EF5492/input/input10
at24 0-0050: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
at24 0-0050: 256 byte spd EEPROM, read-only
at24 0-0051: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
at24 0-0051: 256 byte spd EEPROM, read-only
at24 0-0052: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
at24 0-0052: 256 byte spd EEPROM, read-only
at24 0-0053: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator
at24 0-0053: 256 byte spd EEPROM, read-only
sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
sr 3:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 5
sd 4:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
sd 8:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
sd 8:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0
sd 8:0:0:2: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0
sd 8:0:0:3: Attached scsi generic sg6 type 0
input: PC Speaker as /devices/platform/pcspkr/input/input11
mc: Linux media interface: v0.10
intel_powerclamp: No package C-state available
intel_powerclamp: No package C-state available
Adding 8388604k swap on /dev/mapper/vgpool-lvswap. Priority:-2 extents:1 across:8388604k FS
EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for AD1984A: line_outs=1 (0x12/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:line
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=1 (0x13/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=1 (0x11/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x14
snd_hda_codec_analog hdaudioC0D0: Line=0x15
input: HDA Intel Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input12
input: HDA Intel Line as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input13
input: HDA Intel Line Out as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input14
input: HDA Intel Front Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1b.0/sound/card0/input15
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 enp0s25: NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Half Duplex, Flow Control: None
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 enp0s25: Autonegotiated half duplex but link partner cannot autoneg. Try forcing full duplex if link gets many collisions.
e1000e 0000:00:19.0 enp0s25: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): enp0s25: link becomes ready
NET: Registered protocol family 17
vboxdrv: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
vboxdrv: Found 2 processor cores
vboxdrv: fAsync=0 offMin=0x168 offMax=0x999
vboxdrv: TSC mode is Synchronous, tentative frequency 2992480026 Hz
vboxdrv: Successfully loaded version 6.1.14_Debian (interface 0x002e0000)
VBoxNetFlt: Successfully started.
VBoxNetAdp: Successfully started.
Guest personality initialized and is inactive
VMCI host device registered (name=vmci, major=10, minor=55)
Initialized host personality
NET: Registered protocol family 40
fuse: init (API version 7.31)
vmware-modconfi[1248]: segfault at 8 ip 00007fbc451d71e3 sp 00007fff94267588 error 4 cpu 0 in libc-2.31.so[7fbc4515f000+14b000]
Code: 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 0f 6e ce 89 f8 25 ff 0f 00 00 66 0f 60 c9 3d c0 0f 00 00 66 0f 61 c9 66 0f 70 c9 00 0f 8f 5d 01 00 00 0f 6f 07 66 0f ef db 66 0f 6f e0 66 0f 74 c1 66 0f 74 e3 66 0f
usb 5-5: new high-speed USB device number 4 using ehci-pci
usb 5-5: New USB device found, idVendor=154b, idProduct=00ee, bcdDevice= 1.00
usb 5-5: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 5-5: Product: USB 2.0 FD
usb 5-5: Manufacturer: PNY
usb 5-5: SerialNumber: 07009C1BBBB2E051
usb-storage 5-5:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
scsi host9: usb-storage 5-5:1.0
scsi 9:0:0:0: Direct-Access PNY USB 2.0 FD PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
sd 9:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg7 type 0
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] 60628992 512-byte logical blocks: (31.0 GB/28.9 GiB)
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] Write Protect is off
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] No Caching mode page found
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] Assuming drive cache: write through
sdg: sdg1
sd 9:0:0:0: [sdg] Attached SCSI removable disk
FAT-fs (sdg1): utf8 is not a recommended IO charset for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be case sensitive!
FAT-fs (sdg1): Volume was not properly unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. Please run fsck.
systemd[1]: systemd 246.6-1 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT +SELINUX +IMA +APPARMOR +SMACK +SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +ZSTD +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
systemd[1]: /lib/systemd/system/plymouth-start.service:16: Unit configured to use KillMode=none. This is unsafe, as it disables systemd's process lifecycle management for the service. Please update your service to use a safer KillMode=, such as 'mixed' or 'control-group'. Support for KillMode=none is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
systemd[1]: Stopping Journal Service...
systemd[1]: systemd-journald.service: Succeeded.
systemd[1]: Stopped Journal Service.
systemd[1]: Condition check resulted in Journal Audit Socket being skipped.
systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service...
systemd[1]: Started Journal Service.
sdg: detected capacity change from 31042043904 to 0
usb 5-5: USB disconnect, device number 4