Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWS

Benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article on Phoronix.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2407111-NE-AWS4GRAVI72&sor&grw.

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWSProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeAMD EPYC 9R14 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7a.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/s429GB Amazon Elastic Block StoresimpledrmdrmfbAmazon ElasticUbuntu 24.046.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64)GCC 13.2.0ext4800x600amazonARMv8 Neoverse-N1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r6g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 0200512GB6.8.0-1009-aws (aarch64)ARMv8 Neoverse-V1 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r7g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)496GBARMv8 Neoverse-V2 (64 Cores)Amazon EC2 r8g.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel Xeon Platinum 8488C (32 Cores / 64 Threads)Amazon EC2 r7i.16xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC1 x 512GB DDR5-4800MT/ssimpledrmdrmfb6.8.0-1009-aws (x86_64)800x600OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-dIwDw0/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto --without-cuda-driver -v - Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Processor Details- EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: CPU Microcode: 0xa101148- Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: CPU Microcode: 0x2b0005d1Python Details- Python 3.12.3Security Details- EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Vulnerable: Safe RET no microcode + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; STIBP: disabled; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: Not affected; BHI: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of CSV2 BHB + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Not affected + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB: conditional; RSB filling; PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence; BHI: BHI_DIS_S + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Graviton4 vs. Graviton3 vs. Graviton2 + AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon AWSxmrig: GhostRider - 1Mgromacs: MPI CPU - water_GMX50_bareopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Timeopenfoam: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Timeblender: Pabellon Barcelona - CPU-Onlyminife: Smallincompact3d: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Directionstockfish: Chess Benchmarkcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingcompress-7zip: Decompression Ratingjohn-the-ripper: bcryptjohn-the-ripper: WPA PSKjohn-the-ripper: Blowfishjohn-the-ripper: HMAC-SHA512john-the-ripper: MD5build-llvm: Ninjac-ray: 4K - 16c-ray: 5K - 16build-godot: Time To Compilebuild-gem5: Time To Compilebuild-nodejs: Time To Compileopenssl: AES-128-GCMliquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 32openssl: ChaCha20-Poly1305openssl: AES-256-GCMliquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 57liquid-dsp: 64 - 256 - 512srsran: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalsrsran: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Totalblender: Fishy Cat - CPU-Onlyblender: Barbershop - CPU-Onlyblender: BMW27 - CPU-Onlyblender: Classroom - CPU-Onlyopenssl: ChaCha20clickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cacheclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Runclickhouse: 100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Runrocksdb: Rand Readrocksdb: Update Randrocksdb: Read While Writingrocksdb: Read Rand Write Randpgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Onlypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Writepgbench: 100 - 1000 - Read Write - Average LatencyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge6899.88.51924.78823643.169709123.99717374.6966484.5241274.210.91576618518077732093328840891409371747912212563840008647000198.50049.69188.891127.448213.288250.4292561017954072261533333217491096737236482948213252953333375970000028256.82400.239.16284.6330.1957.11308611390393488.88508.87514.293247036697428986304192375658520927100.4784458224.3232067.52.70937.291514102.64835194.78986872.07907321.2022674.025.520300543501453229844232070452164985445204612583331332667344.43263.698113.146274.041334.808678.01315695726318718512000004647927653312651093551711739333331502366678104.1705.9147.77832.2783.01169.8667045933947252.63269.15274.07165816939305604595584529127919167861.0914483223.1712108.54.16324.78446568.294615121.27861552.5657247.6036361.713.955848455548662296731284576507095263150679866890001451333257.85338.66868.699195.497251.402571.011287591524763257380000069430704540249095500597165473333316631333312612.61053.8115.47644.9862.77129.4894147502077348.41375.29382.142431667718174706872389425449710874880.9204541220.2735958.74.83118.38476841.41307591.974527344.1676202.2665410.47.87502066814408013834603315055703857444570321080663331579667182.06328.32350.247147.870186.768365.024299797102137325873333375190548707266125150527192966666718500000014402.51332.595.01499.6350.64105.39101898720323449.44479.94495.0334653258612746168522597558401419475250.5144420226.2443659.35.73326.59924163.450395135.96695653.58168115.1429012.720.89203015922462024571217720958796238561588151822440005780000263.36976.254135.598164.602244.881354.0935031745257471952200000134022346887419371371453209393333361973000016787.81610.353.74414.2439.7478.96183018463593377.02404.64404.381706248077793015685167324348619956180.5014437225.372OpenBenchmarking.org

Xmrig

Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1M

OpenBenchmarking.orgH/s, More Is BetterXmrig 6.21Variant: GhostRider - Hash Count: 1MEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge15003000450060007500SE +/- 2.15, N = 3SE +/- 47.30, N = 12SE +/- 2.70, N = 2SE +/- 4.85, N = 3SE +/- 1.60, N = 36899.85958.73659.32108.52067.5-maes-maes1. (CXX) g++ options: -fexceptions -fno-rtti -O3 -Ofast -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -rdynamic -lssl -lcrypto -luv -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lhwloc

GROMACS

Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bare

OpenBenchmarking.orgNs Per Day, More Is BetterGROMACS 2024Implementation: MPI CPU - Input: water_GMX50_bareEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge246810SE +/- 0.041, N = 3SE +/- 0.012, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 3SE +/- 0.001, N = 38.5195.7334.8314.1632.7091. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -lm

OpenFOAM

Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge91827364518.3824.7824.7926.6037.29-mcpu=native-mcpu=native-m64-m64-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenFOAM

Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Small Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge2040608010041.4143.1763.4568.29102.65-mcpu=native-m64-m64-mcpu=native-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenFOAM

Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Mesh TimeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge408012016020091.97121.28124.00135.97194.79-mcpu=native-mcpu=native-m64-m64-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

OpenFOAM

Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterOpenFOAM 10Input: drivaerFastback, Medium Mesh Size - Execution TimeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge2004006008001000344.17374.70552.57653.58872.08-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native-m64-mcpu=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -std=c++14 -O3 -ftemplate-depth-100 -fPIC -fuse-ld=bfd -Xlinker --add-needed --no-as-needed -lfoamToVTK -ldynamicMesh -llagrangian -lgenericPatchFields -lfileFormats -lOpenFOAM -ldl -lm

Blender

Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Pabellon Barcelona - Compute: CPU-OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 384.52115.14202.26247.60321.20

miniFE

Problem Size: Small

OpenBenchmarking.orgCG Mflops, More Is BetterminiFE 2.2Problem Size: SmallGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge14K28K42K56K70KSE +/- 28.12, N = 3SE +/- 136.71, N = 3SE +/- 21.14, N = 3SE +/- 80.98, N = 3SE +/- 53.93, N = 365410.441274.236361.729012.722674.01. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fopenmp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi

Xcompact3d Incompact3d

Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per Direction

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXcompact3d Incompact3d 2021-03-11Input: input.i3d 193 Cells Per DirectionGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge612182430SE +/- 0.01884341, N = 3SE +/- 0.01638008, N = 3SE +/- 0.01649632, N = 3SE +/- 0.11253050, N = 3SE +/- 0.02637428, N = 37.8750206610.9157661013.9558484020.8920301025.520300501. (F9X) gfortran options: -cpp -O2 -funroll-loops -floop-optimize -fcray-pointer -fbacktrace -lmpi_usempif08 -lmpi_mpifh -lmpi -lopen-rte -lopen-pal -lhwloc -levent_core -levent_pthreads -lm -lz

Stockfish

Chess Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterStockfish 16.1Chess BenchmarkEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 927253.56, N = 12SE +/- 2235406.92, N = 15SE +/- 1357414.60, N = 15SE +/- 1152869.30, N = 12SE +/- 1062798.48, N = 128518077781440801592246205554866243501453-m64 -msse -msse3 -mpopcnt -mavx2 -mbmi -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512vnni -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -msse4.1 -mssse3 -msse2 -mbmi2-m64 -msse -msse3 -mpopcnt -mavx2 -mbmi -mavx512f -mavx512bw -mavx512vnni -mavx512dq -mavx512vl -msse4.1 -mssse3 -msse2 -mbmi21. (CXX) g++ options: -lgcov -lpthread -fno-exceptions -std=c++17 -fno-peel-loops -fno-tracer -pedantic -O3 -funroll-loops -flto -flto-partition=one -flto=jobserver

7-Zip Compression

Test: Compression Rating

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Compression RatingGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 397.84, N = 3SE +/- 1508.30, N = 3SE +/- 546.41, N = 3SE +/- 69.57, N = 3SE +/- 252.67, N = 33834603209332967312457122298441. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

7-Zip Compression

Test: Decompression Rating

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 24.05Test: Decompression RatingGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge70K140K210K280K350KSE +/- 107.45, N = 3SE +/- 148.35, N = 3SE +/- 70.02, N = 3SE +/- 14.19, N = 3SE +/- 78.29, N = 33315052884082845762320701772091. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

John The Ripper

Test: bcrypt

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: bcryptEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 75.52, N = 3SE +/- 32.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 8.67, N = 3SE +/- 4.70, N = 39140958796570385070945216-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: WPA PSK

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: WPA PSKEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge80K160K240K320K400KSE +/- 164.01, N = 3SE +/- 741.52, N = 3SE +/- 10.97, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3371747238561574445263149854-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: Blowfish

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: BlowfishEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 117.95, N = 3SE +/- 12.67, N = 3SE +/- 9.29, N = 3SE +/- 15.39, N = 3SE +/- 30.67, N = 39122158815570325067945204-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: HMAC-SHA512

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: HMAC-SHA512EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge50M100M150M200M250MSE +/- 730794.32, N = 3SE +/- 396706.86, N = 3SE +/- 640028.21, N = 3SE +/- 76622.45, N = 3SE +/- 126483.64, N = 32563840001822440001080663338668900061258333-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

John The Ripper

Test: MD5

OpenBenchmarking.orgReal C/S, More Is BetterJohn The Ripper 2023.03.14Test: MD5EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 7571.88, N = 3SE +/- 6245.00, N = 3SE +/- 1201.85, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 3SE +/- 666.67, N = 386470005780000157966714513331332667-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -lssl -lcrypto -fopenmp -lm -lrt -lz -ldl -lcrypt

Timed LLVM Compilation

Build System: Ninja

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed LLVM Compilation 16.0Build System: NinjaGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.91, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.93, N = 3182.06198.50257.85263.37344.43

C-Ray

Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 4K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 328.3238.6749.6963.7076.251. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

C-Ray

Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 2.0Resolution: 5K - Rays Per Pixel: 16Graviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 350.2568.7088.89113.15135.601. (CC) gcc options: -lpthread -lm

Timed Godot Game Engine Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Godot Game Engine Compilation 4.0Time To CompileEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge60120180240300SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.48, N = 3SE +/- 0.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3127.45147.87164.60195.50274.04

Timed Gem5 Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Gem5 Compilation 23.0.1Time To CompileGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge70140210280350SE +/- 1.43, N = 12SE +/- 2.25, N = 3SE +/- 1.80, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 4.90, N = 9186.77213.29244.88251.40334.81

Timed Node.js Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Node.js Compilation 21.7.2Time To CompileEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge150300450600750SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.62, N = 3SE +/- 0.88, N = 3250.43354.09365.02571.01678.01

OpenSSL

Algorithm: AES-128-GCM

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-128-GCMXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge110000M220000M330000M440000M550000MSE +/- 252375791.78, N = 3SE +/- 7802917.99, N = 3SE +/- 3618954.21, N = 3SE +/- 358257182.84, N = 3SE +/- 11278788.96, N = 35031745257472997971021372875915247632561017954071569572631871. Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 2. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 5. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 32Graviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge700M1400M2100M2800M3500MSE +/- 533333.33, N = 3SE +/- 404145.19, N = 3SE +/- 3199131.83, N = 3SE +/- 808290.38, N = 3SE +/- 300000.00, N = 3325873333325738000002261533333195220000018512000001. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

OpenSSL

Algorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20-Poly1305EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge50000M100000M150000M200000M250000MSE +/- 197460025.45, N = 3SE +/- 5879540.90, N = 3SE +/- 558939.35, N = 3SE +/- 6321669.59, N = 3SE +/- 36473958.31, N = 32174910967371340223468877519054870769430704540464792765331. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 2. Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)5. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

OpenSSL

Algorithm: AES-256-GCM

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: AES-256-GCMXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge90000M180000M270000M360000M450000MSE +/- 1133918988.52, N = 3SE +/- 6417811.59, N = 3SE +/- 4988409.71, N = 3SE +/- 338102973.44, N = 3SE +/- 14487293.04, N = 34193713714532661251505272490955005972364829482131265109355171. Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 2. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)3. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 5. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge500M1000M1500M2000M2500MSE +/- 6691619.97, N = 3SE +/- 3955727.21, N = 3SE +/- 33333.33, N = 3SE +/- 133333.33, N = 3SE +/- 88191.71, N = 3252953333320939333331929666667165473333311739333331. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 1.6Threads: 64 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 512EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge160M320M480M640M800MSE +/- 1140935.29, N = 3SE +/- 1206523.93, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 3333.33, N = 3SE +/- 1503344.42, N = 37597000006197300001850000001663133331502366671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

srsRAN Project

Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PDSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 148.22, N = 3SE +/- 135.70, N = 15SE +/- 34.15, N = 3SE +/- 20.13, N = 3SE +/- 19.11, N = 328256.816787.814402.512612.68104.1-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

srsRAN Project

Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgMbps, More Is BettersrsRAN Project 23.10.1-20240325Test: PUSCH Processor Benchmark, Throughput TotalEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge5001000150020002500SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 32400.21610.31332.51053.8705.9-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq - MIN: 1696.6 / MAX: 2400.3-march=native -mavx2 -mavx -msse4.1 -mfma -mavx512f -mavx512cd -mavx512bw -mavx512dq - MIN: 1018.4 / MAX: 1610.6MIN: 784 / MAX: 1332.6MIN: 599.4 / MAX: 1053.9MIN: 415.81. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fno-trapping-math -fno-math-errno -ldl

Blender

Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Fishy Cat - Compute: CPU-OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge306090120150SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 339.1653.7495.01115.47147.77

Blender

Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Barbershop - Compute: CPU-OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge2004006008001000SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 1.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 2.45, N = 3284.63414.24499.63644.98832.27

Blender

Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: BMW27 - Compute: CPU-OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge20406080100SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 330.1939.7450.6462.7783.01

Blender

Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBlender 4.0.2Blend File: Classroom - Compute: CPU-OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge4080120160200SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 357.1178.96105.39129.48169.86

OpenSSL

Algorithm: ChaCha20

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSLAlgorithm: ChaCha20EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge70000M140000M210000M280000M350000MSE +/- 350599170.76, N = 3SE +/- 95540656.21, N = 3SE +/- 66408.09, N = 3SE +/- 4627810.23, N = 3SE +/- 10580063.28, N = 330861139039318301846359310189872032394147502077670459339471. EPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 2. Xeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024) - Additional Parameters: -engine qatengine -async_jobs 8 3. Graviton4 r8g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)4. Graviton3 r7g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)5. Graviton2 r6g.16xlarge: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.13 30 Jan 2024)

ClickHouse

100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold Cache

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, First Run / Cold CacheEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 6.79, N = 3SE +/- 4.96, N = 9SE +/- 3.99, N = 4SE +/- 5.68, N = 9SE +/- 3.33, N = 3488.88449.44377.02348.41252.63MIN: 40.21 / MAX: 5000MIN: 42.7 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 26.25 / MAX: 5000MIN: 33.19 / MAX: 5000MIN: 20.56 / MAX: 3157.89

ClickHouse

100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second Run

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Second RunEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 2.24, N = 3SE +/- 5.05, N = 9SE +/- 1.87, N = 4SE +/- 3.03, N = 9SE +/- 5.29, N = 3508.87479.94404.64375.29269.15MIN: 40.57 / MAX: 6000MIN: 43.1 / MAX: 6000MIN: 26.56 / MAX: 5000MIN: 33.15 / MAX: 5000MIN: 20.53 / MAX: 4000

ClickHouse

100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third Run

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Minute, Geo Mean, More Is BetterClickHouse 22.12.3.5100M Rows Hits Dataset, Third RunEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge110220330440550SE +/- 9.86, N = 3SE +/- 6.71, N = 9SE +/- 3.42, N = 4SE +/- 2.76, N = 9SE +/- 6.12, N = 3514.29495.03404.38382.14274.07MIN: 40.51 / MAX: 6000MIN: 43.07 / MAX: 6666.67MIN: 26.32 / MAX: 5454.55MIN: 33.22 / MAX: 4615.38MIN: 20.67 / MAX: 3750

RocksDB

Test: Random Read

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Random ReadGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge70M140M210M280M350MSE +/- 1371022.17, N = 3SE +/- 827628.35, N = 3SE +/- 36358.69, N = 3SE +/- 44880.70, N = 3SE +/- 2004027.04, N = 33465325863247036692431667711706248071658169391. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Update Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Update RandomGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge300K600K900K1200K1500KSE +/- 11457.12, N = 3SE +/- 7555.40, N = 15SE +/- 4510.79, N = 3SE +/- 4861.01, N = 3SE +/- 1081.97, N = 312746168174707793017428983056041. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Read While Writing

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read While WritingGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlarge2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 26974.32, N = 3SE +/- 6592.32, N = 3SE +/- 43017.34, N = 13SE +/- 15757.89, N = 3SE +/- 80361.43, N = 3852259768723896304192595584556851671. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

RocksDB

Test: Read Random Write Random

OpenBenchmarking.orgOp/s, More Is BetterRocksDB 9.0Test: Read Random Write RandomGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge1.2M2.4M3.6M4.8M6MSE +/- 11170.68, N = 3SE +/- 1357.98, N = 3SE +/- 17358.30, N = 3SE +/- 7177.88, N = 3SE +/- 47713.48, N = 12558401442544973756585324348629127911. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -march=native -pthread -fno-builtin-memcmp -fno-rtti

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 7113.73, N = 3SE +/- 13816.25, N = 3SE +/- 6233.51, N = 3SE +/- 5453.81, N = 3SE +/- 5859.87, N = 320927101995618194752510874889167861. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlargeGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlarge0.24550.4910.73650.9821.2275SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.005, N = 3SE +/- 0.007, N = 30.4780.5010.5140.9201.0911. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge10002000300040005000SE +/- 45.23, N = 3SE +/- 33.26, N = 11SE +/- 34.82, N = 3SE +/- 13.89, N = 3SE +/- 14.53, N = 3454144834458443744201. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 100 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyGraviton3 r7g.16xlargeGraviton2 r6g.16xlargeEPYC 9R14 r7a.16xlargeXeon 8488C r7i.16xlargeGraviton4 r8g.16xlarge50100150200250SE +/- 2.18, N = 3SE +/- 1.59, N = 11SE +/- 1.74, N = 3SE +/- 0.70, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 3220.27223.17224.32225.37226.241. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lm

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5