Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD Storage

Benchmarks for a future article.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2404028-PTS-RAPTORLA88&grr&rdt.

Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD StorageProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TBIntel Core i9-14900K @ 5.70GHz (24 Cores / 32 Threads)ASUS PRIME Z790-P WIFI (1402 BIOS)Intel Device 7a272 x 16GB DRAM-6000MT/s Corsair CMK32GX5M2B6000C36Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850X 1000GB + 2000GB CT2000T705SSD5ASUS Intel RPL-S 31GB (1650MHz)Realtek ALC897ASUS VP28UUbuntu 23.106.8.0-phx (x86_64)GNOME Shell 45.1X Server 1.21.1.74.6 Mesa 24.0~git2312240600.c05261~oibaf~m (git-c05261a 2023-12-24 mantic-oibaf-ppa)GCC 13.2.0ext43840x21602000GB Corsair MP700 + Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850X 1000GB2000GB Corsair MP700 PRO + Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850X 1000GBOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-cet --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-serialization=2 --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-defaulted --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-XYspKM/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-XYspKM/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Details- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate powersave (EPP: performance) - CPU Microcode: 0x122 - Thermald 2.5.4Security Details- gather_data_sampling: Not affected + itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + mmio_stale_data: Not affected + reg_file_data_sampling: Mitigation of Clear Register File + retbleed: Not affected + spec_rstack_overflow: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Enhanced / Automatic IBRS IBPB: conditional RSB filling PBRSB-eIBRS: SW sequence + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

Raptor Lake PCIe 5.0 SSD Storagemysqlslap: 512pgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Writedbench: 1dbench: 12pgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 500 - Read Onlyfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 32 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 8 - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - Yes - 2MB - 1 - Default Test Directorypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Only - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Onlyfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directorypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 1000 - Read Writemysqlslap: 128fio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 1 - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Read - IO_uring - Yes - 4KB - 32 - Default Test Directorysqlite: 16sqlite: 8Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB13021.74223090351.8441801.530.52196237683818125338185171.76056836058506761033342.35323688411973000701000133.23084.87313038.62812974358.5241757.700.53294047939553976255138548.37512468346900062206767.21714879414517000492917143.43296.04213219.22726431369.2731785.880.54292435013881.91452243761200045140035.19928411422971000965667138.11390.842OpenBenchmarking.org

MariaDB mariadb-slap

Clients: 512

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5Clients: 512Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB306090120150SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 31301301321. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -pie -fstack-protector -O3 -shared -lrt -lpthread -lz -ldl -lm -lstdc++

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB918273645SE +/- 0.41, N = 12SE +/- 0.57, N = 12SE +/- 0.83, N = 1121.7438.6319.23-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read WriteCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 448.40, N = 12SE +/- 186.14, N = 12SE +/- 1007.96, N = 11230901297426431-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

Dbench

Client Count: 1

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 1Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB80160240320400SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.87, N = 3351.84358.52369.271. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Dbench

Client Count: 12

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 12Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB400800120016002000SE +/- 17.74, N = 3SE +/- 9.22, N = 3SE +/- 5.37, N = 31801.531757.701785.881. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB0.1220.2440.3660.4880.61SE +/- 0.007, N = 12SE +/- 0.005, N = 7SE +/- 0.007, N = 120.5210.5320.542-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 500 - Mode: Read OnlyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 12259.27, N = 12SE +/- 8505.09, N = 7SE +/- 11484.11, N = 12962376940479924350-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TB2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 138.77, N = 14SE +/- 40.12, N = 15838139551. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TB2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 51.20, N = 13SE +/- 32.58, N = 15812539761. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 8 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB7001400210028003500SE +/- 95.03, N = 15SE +/- 95.44, N = 15SE +/- 128.99, N = 123381255113881. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TB2K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 108.04, N = 12SE +/- 41.42, N = 15851738541. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only - Average LatencyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB246810SE +/- 0.015, N = 3SE +/- 0.481, N = 12SE +/- 0.014, N = 31.7608.3751.914-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read OnlyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB120K240K360K480K600KSE +/- 4930.80, N = 3SE +/- 8833.81, N = 12SE +/- 3855.72, N = 3568360124683522437-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 9248.15, N = 15SE +/- 42734.06, N = 15SE +/- 5291.50, N = 35850674690006120001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 881.92, N = 3SE +/- 5913.24, N = 15SE +/- 26455.14, N = 156103336220674514001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB1530456075SE +/- 0.86, N = 9SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 342.3567.2235.20-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

PostgreSQL

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL 16Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1000 - Mode: Read WriteCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 472.85, N = 9SE +/- 127.39, N = 3SE +/- 130.82, N = 3236881487928411-lpq-lpq1. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lm

MariaDB mariadb-slap

Clients: 128

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB mariadb-slap 11.5Clients: 128Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB90180270360450SE +/- 2.78, N = 3SE +/- 2.84, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 34114144221. (CXX) g++ options: -fPIC -pie -fstack-protector -O3 -shared -lrt -lpthread -lz -ldl -lm -lstdc++

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 1 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 16518.10, N = 15SE +/- 2645.75, N = 39730005170009710001. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.36Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Job Count: 32 - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCrucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 5033.22, N = 3SE +/- 3317.67, N = 12SE +/- 666.67, N = 37010004929179656671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ltcmalloc -ll -lnuma -lz -lm -laio -lpthread -ldl -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -march=native

SQLite

Threads / Copies: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 16Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB306090120150SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.55, N = 3133.23143.43138.111. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -lm

SQLite

Threads / Copies: 8

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.41.2Threads / Copies: 8Crucial T705 2TBCorsair MP700 2TBCorsair MP700 PRO 2TB20406080100SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 384.8796.0490.841. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lreadline -ltermcap -lz -lm

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5