Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Apple M1

Raspberry Pi OS benchmarks by Michael Larabel for a future article.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2203222-NE-M1RPI821779.

Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Apple M1ProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionOpenGLRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1ARMv7 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)BCM2711 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0Broadcom BCM27114096MB128GB SF128vc4drmfbDELL P2210HRaspbian 115.10.92-v7l+ (armv7l)LXDEX Server 1.20.11GCC 10.2.1 20210110ext41920x1080ARMv8 Cortex-A72 @ 1.80GHz (4 Cores)BCM2835 Raspberry Pi 400 Rev 1.0Debian 115.10.92-v8+ (aarch64)Apple M1 @ 2.06GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Apple Mac mini (M1 2020)8GB251GB APPLE SSD AP0256Q + 2 x 0GB APPLE SSD AP0256QllvmpipeBroadcom NetXtreme BCM57762 PCIe + Broadcom BRCM4378 + Broadcom Device 5f69Arch Linux ARM5.17.0-rc7-asahi-next-20220310-5-1-ARCH (aarch64)KDE Plasma 5.24.3X Server 1.21.1.34.5 Mesa 21.3.7 (LLVM 13.0.1 128 bits)GCC 11.2.0 + Clang 13.0.1OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit, Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: snd_bcm2835.enable_compat_alsa=0 snd_bcm2835.enable_hdmi=1Compiler Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: --build=arm-linux-gnueabihf --disable-libitm --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-sjlj-exceptions --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=arm-linux-gnueabihf --program-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf- --target=arm-linux-gnueabihf --with-arch=armv6 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-float=hard --with-fpu=vfp --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v - Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-link-mutex --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-target-system-zlib=auto -v - Apple M1: --build=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --disable-libssp --disable-libstdcxx-pch --disable-multilib --disable-werror --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-default-ssp --enable-fix-cortex-a53-835769 --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,go,lto,objc,obj-c++,d --enable-lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-arch=armv8-a --with-isl --with-linker-hash-style=gnu Processor Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: Scaling Governor: cpufreq-dt ondemand- Apple M1: Scaling Governor: apple-cpufreq schedutilDisk Mount Options Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit, Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: noatime,rwDisk Details Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit, Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: Block Size: 4096Java Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.14+9-post-Raspbian-1deb11u1)- Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.12+7-post-Debian-2)- Apple M1: OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.15+3)Python Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: Python 3.9.2- Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: Python 3.9.2- Apple M1: Python 3.10.3Security Details- Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Vulnerable + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Vulnerable + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected - Apple M1: itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl + spectre_v1: Mitigation of __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Not affected + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected Disk Details- Apple M1: MQ-DEADLINE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096

Raspberry Pi 400 vs. Apple M1postmark: Disk Transaction Performanceosbench: Create Filesosbench: Launch Programsosbench: Create Processesdolfyn: Computational Fluid Dynamicslammps: Rhodopsin Proteinwebp: Defaultwebp: Quality 100webp: Quality 100, Losslesswebp: Quality 100, Highest Compressionwebp: Quality 100, Lossless, Highest Compressionsimdjson: LargeRandsimdjson: PartialTweetssimdjson: DistinctUserIDjava-scimark2: Compositejava-gradle-perf: Reactorscimark2: Compositeluaradio: Five Back to Back FIR Filtersluaradio: FM Deemphasis Filterluaradio: Complex Phaselibraw: Post-Processing Benchmarktscp: AI Chess Performancenode-express-loadtest: graphics-magick: Swirlgraphics-magick: Rotategraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Enhancedgraphics-magick: Resizinggraphics-magick: Noise-Gaussiangraphics-magick: HWB Color Spacettsiod-renderer: Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappingx264: H.264 Video Encodingx265: Bosphorus 4Kx265: Bosphorus 1080pcoremark: CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Secondcompress-7zip: Compression Ratingpovray: Trace Timesmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samplesnumpy: encode-flac: WAV To FLACespeak: Text-To-Speech Synthesishelsing: 12 digitngspice: C2670ngspice: C7552perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpretersudokut: Total Timesecuremark: SecureMark-TLSopenssl: SHA256openssl: RSA4096openssl: RSA4096node-web-tooling: liquid-dsp: 1 - 256 - 57liquid-dsp: 2 - 256 - 57liquid-dsp: 4 - 256 - 57askap: tConvolve OpenMP - Griddingaskap: Hogbom Clean OpenMPtjbench: Decompression Throughputsqlite-speedtest: Timed Time - Size 1,000draco: Liondraco: Church Facaderedis: GETredis: SETstress-ng: MMAPstress-ng: NUMAstress-ng: MEMFDstress-ng: Atomicstress-ng: Cryptostress-ng: Mallocstress-ng: Forkingstress-ng: IO_uringstress-ng: SENDFILEstress-ng: Semaphoresstress-ng: Matrix Mathstress-ng: Vector Mathstress-ng: Socket Activitystress-ng: Context Switchingstress-ng: Glibc C String Functionsstress-ng: Glibc Qsort Data Sortingstress-ng: System V Message Passingncnn: CPU - mobilenetncnn: CPU-v2-v2 - mobilenet-v2ncnn: CPU-v3-v3 - mobilenet-v3ncnn: CPU - shufflenet-v2ncnn: CPU - mnasnetncnn: CPU - efficientnet-b0ncnn: CPU - blazefacencnn: CPU - googlenetncnn: CPU - vgg16ncnn: CPU - resnet18ncnn: CPU - alexnetncnn: CPU - resnet50ncnn: CPU - yolov4-tinyncnn: CPU - squeezenet_ssdncnn: CPU - regnety_400mtnn: CPU - DenseNettnn: CPU - MobileNet v2tnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v2tnn: CPU - SqueezeNet v1.1optcarrot: Optimized Benchmarkpybench: Total For Average Test Timespyperformance: chaospyperformance: floatpyperformance: nbodypyperformance: pathlibpyperformance: json_loadspyperformance: crypto_pyaespyperformance: regex_compilepyperformance: python_startuppyperformance: django_templatephpbench: PHP Benchmark Suiteencode-wavpack: WAV To WavPackgit: Time To Complete Common Git CommandsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1153180.955556457.984379178.695406106.6530.5857.46610.01984.84025.160192.6840.100.180.18567.241240.939171.6348.271.2101.36.4442274276940891720542510443.00065.970.321.2739560.3817564739623.483110.62229.27170.754135.129214.487787.818704.7650.528982100.0068595554.50247525479537373119.99087.02.4412619667250750005026300071.080916.007658.453638576.0812252632650302136.89225281.713.4742.6611.47109498.52201.242546538.522346.524062.9111561.58237188.211388.731438.09398.93179246.9234025.6114.11762038.31631.99174.52144.2482.60158.56243.5422.40408.301505.53316.79274.631225.36493.97243.53218.4721185.8601195.459303.409950.65723.49419251253251911811144775538.2278123242188.264223.843829119.177210288.400650117.50834389.0920.5916.9459.78482.02222.982190.5030.240.60.61578.081245.555172.3051.478.8170.66.68435744714541062121573114945.77666.420.31.2039894.8386534937450.246105.77054.86143.362111.021198.422868.772729.8750.494419650.0043540849.70459993448837033115.38931.02.218069067162033333239033381.673818.256760.357201396.3881771027058543739.85401299.424.0043.2417.9490806.92376.552847668.913223.074930.0115567.80242732.951359.774790.04451.20252798.86100187.3714.59842998.02181.5361.5148.7626.0152.4877.7010.94122.37720.53135.73138.47285.18238.88155.0268.6018775.4151108.773235.479900.18929.98369046248645610487.942467137.6258187285188.046197.9361041612.12009529.30323317.41647716.0043.9641.5942.44516.5547.27535.3930.973.843.983251.40166.708532.75171.8230.2874.145.5516401991188138015061091717622201454353.47769.275.7724.79179490.6987224608674.27518.036604.3828.67722.1257.872172.88994.5150.078502450.0023627911.45119326679673257971408.799426.313.482034766740728000814306671342.61202.845206.39107351.184386957222541965.001847429.7982.291365.73784.09246302.571529.3656984580.4330615.52146246.88672793.56586327.4023930.8924501.164066.461868208.06291024.32113.314965829.0114.492.582.352.212.534.242.5613.3633.217.8111.8517.2117.0916.305.895484.473343.70574.512347.231107.3493783.787.011112.419.995.011617.634.066314138.90446.533OpenBenchmarking.org

PostMark

Disk Transaction Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction PerformanceRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 4.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3153829104161. (CC) gcc options: -O3

OSBench

Test: Create Files

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create FilesRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 1.70, N = 7SE +/- 1.38, N = 15SE +/- 0.01, N = 3180.96119.1812.12-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options:

OSBench

Test: Launch Programs

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Launch ProgramsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1100200300400500SE +/- 1.59, N = 7SE +/- 0.79, N = 7SE +/- 0.15, N = 3457.98288.4029.30-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options:

OSBench

Test: Create Processes

OpenBenchmarking.orgus Per Event, Fewer Is BetterOSBenchTest: Create ProcessesRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.17, N = 7SE +/- 0.48, N = 7SE +/- 0.03, N = 3178.70117.5117.42-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options:

Dolfyn

Computational Fluid Dynamics

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterDolfyn 0.527Computational Fluid DynamicsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3106.6589.0916.00

LAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator

Model: Rhodopsin Protein

OpenBenchmarking.orgns/day, More Is BetterLAMMPS Molecular Dynamics Simulator 29Oct2020Model: Rhodopsin ProteinRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.89191.78382.67573.56764.4595SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.004, N = 3SE +/- 0.003, N = 30.5850.5913.9641. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -pthread -lm

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Default

OpenBenchmarking.orgEncode Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.1Encode Settings: DefaultRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1246810SE +/- 0.018, N = 5SE +/- 0.021, N = 6SE +/- 0.003, N = 37.4666.9451.594-pthread-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm -ljpeg -lpng16 -ltiff

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100

OpenBenchmarking.orgEncode Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.1Encode Settings: Quality 100Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M13691215SE +/- 0.004, N = 5SE +/- 0.042, N = 5SE +/- 0.005, N = 310.0199.7842.445-pthread-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm -ljpeg -lpng16 -ltiff

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless

OpenBenchmarking.orgEncode Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.1Encode Settings: Quality 100, LosslessRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 384.8482.0216.55-pthread-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm -ljpeg -lpng16 -ltiff

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgEncode Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.1Encode Settings: Quality 100, Highest CompressionRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1612182430SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.052, N = 3SE +/- 0.053, N = 325.16022.9827.275-pthread-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm -ljpeg -lpng16 -ltiff

WebP Image Encode

Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless, Highest Compression

OpenBenchmarking.orgEncode Time - Seconds, Fewer Is BetterWebP Image Encode 1.1Encode Settings: Quality 100, Lossless, Highest CompressionRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3192.68190.5035.39-pthread-pthread1. (CC) gcc options: -fvisibility=hidden -O2 -lm -ljpeg -lpng16 -ltiff

simdjson

Throughput Test: LargeRandom

OpenBenchmarking.orgGB/s, More Is Bettersimdjson 1.0Throughput Test: LargeRandomRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.21830.43660.65490.87321.0915SE +/- 0.00, N = 15SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.100.240.97-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

simdjson

Throughput Test: PartialTweets

OpenBenchmarking.orgGB/s, More Is Bettersimdjson 1.0Throughput Test: PartialTweetsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.8641.7282.5923.4564.32SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.180.603.84-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

simdjson

Throughput Test: DistinctUserID

OpenBenchmarking.orgGB/s, More Is Bettersimdjson 1.0Throughput Test: DistinctUserIDRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.89551.7912.68653.5824.4775SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 30.180.613.98-pthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

Java SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterJava SciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M17001400210028003500SE +/- 2.27, N = 4SE +/- 1.40, N = 4SE +/- 0.63, N = 4567.24578.083251.40

Java Gradle Build

Gradle Build: Reactor

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterJava Gradle BuildGradle Build: ReactorRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 18.84, N = 9SE +/- 20.30, N = 9SE +/- 1.52, N = 31240.941245.56166.71

SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterSciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1120240360480600SE +/- 1.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3171.63172.30532.751. (CC) gcc options: -lm

LuaRadio

Test: Five Back to Back FIR Filters

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterLuaRadio 0.9.1Test: Five Back to Back FIR FiltersRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.44, N = 348.251.4171.8

LuaRadio

Test: FM Deemphasis Filter

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterLuaRadio 0.9.1Test: FM Deemphasis FilterRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 1.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.22, N = 371.278.8230.2

LuaRadio

Test: Complex Phase

OpenBenchmarking.orgMiB/s, More Is BetterLuaRadio 0.9.1Test: Complex PhaseRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12004006008001000SE +/- 0.19, N = 3SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 5.09, N = 3101.3170.6874.1

LibRaw

Post-Processing Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgMpix/sec, More Is BetterLibRaw 0.20Post-Processing BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M11020304050SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 36.446.6845.55-lz-lz-ljasper1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fopenmp -ljpeg -lm

TSCP

AI Chess Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes Per Second, More Is BetterTSCP 1.81AI Chess PerformanceRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 358.51, N = 8SE +/- 361.91, N = 8SE +/- 978.60, N = 542274243574416401991. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -march=native

Node.js Express HTTP Load Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterNode.js Express HTTP Load TestRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M13K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 2.03, N = 3SE +/- 8.00, N = 3SE +/- 45.43, N = 3769714118811. Nodejs

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Swirl

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: SwirlRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M180160240320400SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.15, N = 34054380-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: RotateRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3891061506-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: SharpenRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.33, N = 31721109-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Enhanced

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: EnhancedRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.33, N = 32021171-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: ResizingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1160320480640800SE +/- 0.58, N = 5SE +/- 1.67, N = 35457762-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Noise-Gaussian

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: Noise-GaussianRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 0.00, N = 32531220-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: HWB Color Space

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.33Operation: HWB Color SpaceRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 31041491454-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype -lbz2-pthread -ljbig -lfreetype-llcms2 -ljasper -lbz2 -lxml2 -lzstd1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -llzma -lz -lm -lpthread

TTSIOD 3D Renderer

Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterTTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3bPhong Rendering With Soft-Shadow MappingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M180160240320400SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.74, N = 343.0045.78353.48-lpthread -fopenmp -fwhole-program1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -mtune=native -flto -lSDL -lstdc++

x264

H.264 Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx264 2019-12-17H.264 Video EncodingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M11530456075SE +/- 0.05, N = 9SE +/- 0.05, N = 15SE +/- 0.42, N = 35.976.4269.27-llsmash -lswscale -lavutil1. (CC) gcc options: -ldl -lm -lpthread

x265

Video Input: Bosphorus 4K

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx265 3.4Video Input: Bosphorus 4KRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M11.29832.59663.89495.19326.4915SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 30.320.305.771. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl

x265

Video Input: Bosphorus 1080p

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx265 3.4Video Input: Bosphorus 1080pRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1612182430SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 31.271.2024.791. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lpthread -lrt -ldl

Coremark

CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per Second

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations/Sec, More Is BetterCoremark 1.0CoreMark Size 666 - Iterations Per SecondRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M140K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 23.25, N = 4SE +/- 14.55, N = 4SE +/- 17.90, N = 339560.3839894.84179490.701. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lrt" -lrt

7-Zip Compression

Test: Compression Rating

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 21.06Test: Compression RatingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M110K20K30K40K50KSE +/- 6.69, N = 3SE +/- 11.35, N = 3SE +/- 363.39, N = 347394937460861. (CXX) g++ options: -lpthread -ldl -O2 -fPIC

POV-Ray

Trace Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPOV-Ray 3.7.0.7Trace TimeRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1130260390520650SE +/- 7.06, N = 4SE +/- 1.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 6623.48450.2574.28-pthread-pthread-R/usr/lib -lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -O3 -ffast-math -lSDL -lXpm -lSM -lICE -lX11 -ltiff -ljpeg -lpng -lz -lrt -lm -lboost_thread -lboost_system

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 128 SamplesRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 6110.62105.7718.041. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3

Numpy Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterNumpy BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1130260390520650SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 1.38, N = 329.2754.86604.38

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.3WAV To FLACRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.31, N = 5SE +/- 0.50, N = 5SE +/- 0.08, N = 5170.75143.3628.681. (CXX) g++ options: -fvisibility=hidden -logg -lm

eSpeak-NG Speech Engine

Text-To-Speech Synthesis

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BettereSpeak-NG Speech Engine 20200907Text-To-Speech SynthesisRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1306090120150SE +/- 0.70, N = 4SE +/- 1.14, N = 5SE +/- 0.01, N = 4135.13111.0222.13-lpthread -lm1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=c99

Helsing

Digit Range: 12 digit

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterHelsing 1.0-betaDigit Range: 12 digitRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 2.290, N = 3SE +/- 1.512, N = 3SE +/- 0.006, N = 3214.487198.4227.8721. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -pthread

Ngspice

Circuit: C2670

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterNgspice 34Circuit: C2670Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12004006008001000SE +/- 1.23, N = 3SE +/- 4.26, N = 3SE +/- 0.57, N = 3787.82868.77172.891. (CC) gcc options: -O0 -fopenmp -lm -lstdc++ -lfftw3 -lXaw -lXmu -lXt -lXext -lX11 -lXft -lfontconfig -lXrender -lfreetype -lSM -lICE

Ngspice

Circuit: C7552

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterNgspice 34Circuit: C7552Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1160320480640800SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3704.77729.8894.521. (CC) gcc options: -O0 -fopenmp -lm -lstdc++ -lfftw3 -lXaw -lXmu -lXt -lXext -lX11 -lXft -lfontconfig -lXrender -lfreetype -lSM -lICE

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.1190.2380.3570.4760.595SE +/- 0.00341938, N = 3SE +/- 0.00242715, N = 3SE +/- 0.00016613, N = 30.528982100.494419650.07850245

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M10.00150.0030.00450.0060.0075SE +/- 0.00016708, N = 12SE +/- 0.00001122, N = 3SE +/- 0.00029824, N = 120.006859550.004354080.00236279

Sudokut

Total Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSudokut 0.4Total TimeRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M11224364860SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 354.5049.7011.45

SecureMark

Benchmark: SecureMark-TLS

OpenBenchmarking.orgmarks, More Is BetterSecureMark 1.0.4Benchmark: SecureMark-TLSRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M140K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 392.25, N = 3SE +/- 315.18, N = 3SE +/- 42.16, N = 347525599931932661. (CC) gcc options: -pedantic -O3

OpenSSL

Algorithm: SHA256

OpenBenchmarking.orgbyte/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.0Algorithm: SHA256Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12000M4000M6000M8000M10000MSE +/- 3091432.26, N = 3SE +/- 283998.73, N = 3SE +/- 1419292.24, N = 347953737344883703379673257971. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenSSL

Algorithm: RSA4096

OpenBenchmarking.orgsign/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.0Algorithm: RSA4096Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.63, N = 3119.9115.31408.71. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

OpenSSL

Algorithm: RSA4096

OpenBenchmarking.orgverify/s, More Is BetterOpenSSL 3.0Algorithm: RSA4096Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 10.15, N = 3SE +/- 1.21, N = 3SE +/- 23.96, N = 39087.08931.099426.31. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -O3 -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

Node.js V8 Web Tooling Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgruns/s, More Is BetterNode.js V8 Web Tooling BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M13691215SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 32.442.2113.48

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 1 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 2021.01.31Threads: 1 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 1855.92, N = 3SE +/- 18018.54, N = 3SE +/- 2848.00, N = 3126196678069067203476671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 2 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 2021.01.31Threads: 2 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M19M18M27M36M45MSE +/- 56518.43, N = 3SE +/- 12978.61, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 32507500016203333407280001. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

Liquid-DSP

Threads: 4 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57

OpenBenchmarking.orgsamples/s, More Is BetterLiquid-DSP 2021.01.31Threads: 4 - Buffer Length: 256 - Filter Length: 57Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 46357.31, N = 3SE +/- 3844.19, N = 3SE +/- 333.33, N = 35026300032390333814306671. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lm -lc -lliquid

ASKAP

Test: tConvolve OpenMP - Gridding

OpenBenchmarking.orgMillion Grid Points Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: tConvolve OpenMP - GriddingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 9.81, N = 371.0881.671342.611. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

ASKAP

Test: Hogbom Clean OpenMP

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Second, More Is BetterASKAP 1.0Test: Hogbom Clean OpenMPRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 316.0118.26202.851. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fstrict-aliasing -fopenmp

libjpeg-turbo tjbench

Test: Decompression Throughput

OpenBenchmarking.orgMegapixels/sec, More Is Betterlibjpeg-turbo tjbench 2.1.0Test: Decompression ThroughputRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 358.4560.36206.39-lm-lm1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -rdynamic

SQLite Speedtest

Timed Time - Size 1,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite Speedtest 3.30Timed Time - Size 1,000Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1120240360480600SE +/- 3.41, N = 3SE +/- 0.92, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3576.08396.3951.18-ldl -lpthread-ldl -lpthread1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lz

Google Draco

Model: Lion

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterGoogle Draco 1.5.0Model: LionRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M15K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 24.21, N = 3SE +/- 220.75, N = 3SE +/- 31.35, N = 3225261771038691. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

Google Draco

Model: Church Facade

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterGoogle Draco 1.5.0Model: Church FacadeRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M17K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 115.12, N = 3SE +/- 175.05, N = 3SE +/- 9.06, N = 3326502705857221. (CXX) g++ options: -O3

Redis

Test: GET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 6.0.9Test: GETRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1500K1000K1500K2000K2500KSE +/- 2506.25, N = 3SE +/- 2301.73, N = 3SE +/- 23264.50, N = 3302136.89543739.852541965.001. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Redis

Test: SET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 6.0.9Test: SETRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 2945.00, N = 3SE +/- 3989.19, N = 15SE +/- 1293.84, N = 3225281.71401299.421847429.791. (CXX) g++ options: -MM -MT -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3

Stress-NG

Test: MMAP

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: MMAPRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 33.474.0082.29-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: NUMA

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: NUMARaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 13.98, N = 342.6643.241365.73-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: MEMFD

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: MEMFDRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12004006008001000SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 1.00, N = 311.4717.94784.09-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Atomic

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: AtomicRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150K100K150K200K250KSE +/- 95.53, N = 3SE +/- 35.51, N = 3SE +/- 118.26, N = 3109498.5290806.92246302.57-lsctp-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Crypto

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: CryptoRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 1.71, N = 3SE +/- 1.72, N = 3201.24376.551529.36-lsctp-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Malloc

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: MallocRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M112M24M36M48M60MSE +/- 6982.53, N = 3SE +/- 11209.98, N = 3SE +/- 41310.93, N = 32546538.522847668.9156984580.43-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Forking

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: ForkingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M17K14K21K28K35KSE +/- 6.09, N = 3SE +/- 11.45, N = 3SE +/- 34.23, N = 32346.523223.0730615.52-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: IO_uring

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: IO_uringRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130K60K90K120K150KSE +/- 68.01, N = 15SE +/- 70.26, N = 15SE +/- 358.29, N = 34062.914930.01146246.88-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: SENDFILE

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: SENDFILERaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 13.30, N = 3SE +/- 15.19, N = 3SE +/- 4137.29, N = 311561.5815567.80672793.56-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Semaphores

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: SemaphoresRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 177.14, N = 3SE +/- 205.99, N = 3SE +/- 401.01, N = 3237188.21242732.95586327.40-lsctp-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Matrix Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Matrix MathRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M15K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 5.77, N = 3SE +/- 10.04, N = 3SE +/- 3.22, N = 31388.731359.7723930.89-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Vector Math

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Vector MathRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M15K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.57, N = 3SE +/- 1.52, N = 31438.094790.0424501.16-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Socket Activity

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Socket ActivityRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M19001800270036004500SE +/- 0.93, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 43.91, N = 3398.93451.204066.46-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Context Switching

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Context SwitchingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1400K800K1200K1600K2000KSE +/- 2039.50, N = 3SE +/- 3067.91, N = 3SE +/- 5139.63, N = 3179246.92252798.861868208.06-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Glibc C String Functions

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Glibc C String FunctionsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M160K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 40.46, N = 3SE +/- 240.55, N = 3SE +/- 85.28, N = 334025.61100187.37291024.32-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: Glibc Qsort Data Sorting

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: Glibc Qsort Data SortingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1306090120150SE +/- 0.14, N = 5SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 314.1114.59113.31-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

Stress-NG

Test: System V Message Passing

OpenBenchmarking.orgBogo Ops/s, More Is BetterStress-NG 0.13.02Test: System V Message PassingRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M11.1M2.2M3.3M4.4M5.5MSE +/- 9392.51, N = 3SE +/- 10732.23, N = 3SE +/- 8590.35, N = 3762038.31842998.024965829.01-lbsd -lkmod1. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -std=gnu99 -lm -laio -lcrypt -lrt -lz -ldl -pthread -lc -latomic

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: mobilenet

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: mobilenetRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1140280420560700SE +/- 0.49, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3631.99181.5314.49-pthread - MIN: 628.26 / MAX: 665.78-pthread - MIN: 178.86 / MAX: 197.951. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU-v2-v2 - Model: mobilenet-v2

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU-v2-v2 - Model: mobilenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3174.5261.512.58-pthread - MIN: 173.18 / MAX: 185.16-pthread - MIN: 60.69 / MAX: 69.11. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU-v3-v3 - Model: mobilenet-v3

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU-v3-v3 - Model: mobilenet-v3Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1306090120150SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3144.2448.762.35-pthread - MIN: 143.2 / MAX: 162.25-pthread - MIN: 48.11 / MAX: 63.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: shufflenet-v2

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: shufflenet-v2Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.22, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 382.6026.012.21-pthread - MIN: 81.84 / MAX: 161.38-pthread - MIN: 25.49 / MAX: 38.121. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: mnasnet

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: mnasnetRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.39, N = 3SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3158.5652.482.53-pthread - MIN: 157.54 / MAX: 201.92-pthread - MIN: 51.43 / MAX: 109.341. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: efficientnet-b0

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: efficientnet-b0Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 0.18, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3243.5477.704.24-pthread - MIN: 242.08 / MAX: 264.52-pthread - MIN: 76.74 / MAX: 99.661. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: blazeface

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: blazefaceRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1510152025SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 322.4010.942.56-pthread - MIN: 21.84 / MAX: 62.38-pthread - MIN: 10.71 / MAX: 12.61MIN: 1.19 / MAX: 10.571. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: googlenet

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: googlenetRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M190180270360450SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3408.30122.3713.36-pthread - MIN: 405.89 / MAX: 433.74-pthread - MIN: 121.2 / MAX: 145.181. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: vgg16

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: vgg16Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 1.60, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 31505.53720.5333.21-pthread - MIN: 1462.4 / MAX: 1657.94-pthread - MIN: 709.85 / MAX: 771.361. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: resnet18

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: resnet18Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M170140210280350SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3316.79135.737.81-pthread - MIN: 315.02 / MAX: 354.06-pthread - MIN: 134.63 / MAX: 153.441. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: alexnet

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: alexnetRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M160120180240300SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3274.63138.4711.85-pthread - MIN: 272.84 / MAX: 302.93-pthread - MIN: 137.47 / MAX: 147.471. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: resnet50

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: resnet50Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 0.78, N = 3SE +/- 0.90, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 31225.36285.1817.21-pthread - MIN: 1220.99 / MAX: 1299.71-pthread - MIN: 279.29 / MAX: 704.141. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: yolov4-tiny

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: yolov4-tinyRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1110220330440550SE +/- 0.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3493.97238.8817.09-pthread - MIN: 490.1 / MAX: 676.75-pthread - MIN: 236.96 / MAX: 262.51. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: squeezenet_ssd

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: squeezenet_ssdRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 3243.53155.0216.30-pthread - MIN: 240.51 / MAX: 744.78-pthread - MIN: 153.56 / MAX: 175.061. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

NCNN

Target: CPU - Model: regnety_400m

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterNCNN 20210720Target: CPU - Model: regnety_400mRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3218.4768.605.89-pthread - MIN: 217.27 / MAX: 235.13-pthread - MIN: 67.42 / MAX: 88.971. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -rdynamic -lgomp -lpthread

TNN

Target: CPU - Model: DenseNet

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: DenseNetRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M15K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 21.78, N = 3SE +/- 35.97, N = 3SE +/- 3.22, N = 321185.8618775.425484.47MIN: 21094.7 / MAX: 21327.48MIN: 18677.25 / MAX: 20562.85MIN: 5374.64 / MAX: 5588.931. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

TNN

Target: CPU - Model: MobileNet v2

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: MobileNet v2Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M130060090012001500SE +/- 4.59, N = 3SE +/- 5.85, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 31195.461108.77343.71MIN: 1183.25 / MAX: 1216.31MIN: 1097.86 / MAX: 1126.8MIN: 335.23 / MAX: 344.241. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

TNN

Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v2

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v2Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M170140210280350SE +/- 2.77, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3303.41235.4874.51MIN: 298.27 / MAX: 309.59MIN: 232.09 / MAX: 240.98MIN: 74.46 / MAX: 74.611. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

TNN

Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v1.1

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterTNN 0.3Target: CPU - Model: SqueezeNet v1.1Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M12004006008001000SE +/- 2.34, N = 3SE +/- 4.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3950.66900.19347.23MIN: 941.44 / MAX: 964.19MIN: 890.13 / MAX: 913.07MIN: 347.12 / MAX: 347.431. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility=default -O3 -rdynamic -ldl

Optcarrot

Optimized Benchmark

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterOptcarrotOptimized BenchmarkRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.14, N = 5SE +/- 0.18, N = 5SE +/- 0.05, N = 423.4929.98107.341. Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: ruby 2.7.4p191 (2021-07-07 revision a21a3b7d23) [arm-linux-gnueabihf]2. Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: ruby 2.7.4p191 (2021-07-07 revision a21a3b7d23) [aarch64-linux-gnu]3. Apple M1: ruby 3.0.3p157 (2021-11-24 revision 3fb7d2cadc) [aarch64-linux]

PyBench

Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M19001800270036004500SE +/- 12.49, N = 3SE +/- 14.80, N = 3SE +/- 1.33, N = 341923690937

PyPerformance

Benchmark: chaos

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: chaosRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1110220330440550SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.19, N = 3512.0462.083.7

PyPerformance

Benchmark: float

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: floatRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1120240360480600SE +/- 1.00, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3532.0486.087.0

PyPerformance

Benchmark: nbody

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: nbodyRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1110220330440550SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.58, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3519456111

PyPerformance

Benchmark: pathlib

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: pathlibRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1306090120150SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3118.0104.012.4

PyPerformance

Benchmark: json_loads

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: json_loadsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M120406080100SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3111.087.919.9

PyPerformance

Benchmark: crypto_pyaes

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: crypto_pyaesRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1100200300400500SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3447.0424.095.0

PyPerformance

Benchmark: regex_compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: regex_compileRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1160320480640800SE +/- 0.33, N = 3755671116

PyPerformance

Benchmark: python_startup

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: python_startupRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1918273645SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 338.237.617.6

PyPerformance

Benchmark: django_template

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyPerformance 1.0.0Benchmark: django_templateRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M160120180240300SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3278.0258.034.0

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M1140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 1279.19, N = 3SE +/- 1176.56, N = 3SE +/- 1623.40, N = 3123242187285663141

WavPack Audio Encoding

WAV To WavPack

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterWavPack Audio Encoding 5.3WAV To WavPackRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M14080120160200SE +/- 0.25, N = 5SE +/- 0.31, N = 5SE +/- 0.01, N = 5188.26188.0538.901. (CXX) g++ options: -rdynamic

Git

Time To Complete Common Git Commands

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGitTime To Complete Common Git CommandsRaspberry Pi 400 - 32-bitRaspberry Pi 400 - 64-bitApple M150100150200250SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 1.86, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3223.84197.9446.531. Raspberry Pi 400 - 32-bit: git version 2.30.22. Raspberry Pi 400 - 64-bit: git version 2.30.23. Apple M1: git version 2.35.1

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4