SSD Testing

Tests for a future article.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2103114-SYST-SSDTEST14&sor&gru.

SSD TestingProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelDesktopDisplay ServerOpenGLVulkanCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBAMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core @ 3.70GHz (12 Cores / 24 Threads)ASUS ROG CROSSHAIR VIII HERO (3202 BIOS)AMD Starship/Matisse16GB1000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 PlusSapphire AMD Radeon RX 5600 OEM/5600 XT / 5700/5700 6GB (1780/875MHz)AMD Navi 10 HDMI AudioASUS VP28URealtek RTL8125 2.5GbE + Intel I211Ubuntu 20.105.12.0-051200rc2-generic (x86_64) 20210306GNOME Shell 3.38.1X Server 1.20.94.6 Mesa 20.2.1 (LLVM 11.0.0)1.2.131GCC 10.2.0ext43840x21601000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 Plus + 1000GB Corsair Force MP6001000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 Plus + 1000GB Samsung SSD 980 PRO 1TB1000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 Plus + 1000GB Western Digital WD_BLACK SN850 1TB1000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 Plus + 1000GB Sabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBOpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Transparent Huge Pages: madviseCompiler Details- --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --enable-libphobos-checking=release --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-10-JvwpWM/gcc-10-10.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-10-JvwpWM/gcc-10-10.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr,hsa --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib=auto --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v Disk Details- Sabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TB: NONE / errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- Corsair Force MP600 1TB: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- Samsung 980 PRO 1TB: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- WD_BLACK SN850 1TB: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096- Sabrent Rocket 4.0 1TB: NONE / relatime,rw / Block Size: 4096Processor Details- Scaling Governor: acpi-cpufreq schedutil (Boost: Enabled) - CPU Microcode: 0xa201009Security Details- itlb_multihit: Not affected + l1tf: Not affected + mds: Not affected + meltdown: Not affected + spec_store_bypass: Mitigation of SSB disabled via prctl and seccomp + spectre_v1: Mitigation of usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization + spectre_v2: Mitigation of Full AMD retpoline IBPB: conditional IBRS_FW STIBP: always-on RSB filling + srbds: Not affected + tsx_async_abort: Not affected

SSD Testingfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizefs-mark: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threadsfs-mark: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Sizefio: Rand Read - IO_uring - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Rand Write - IO_uring - No - Yes - 4KB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Read - IO_uring - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directoryfio: Seq Write - IO_uring - No - Yes - 2MB - Default Test Directorydbench: 6ior: 256MB - Default Test Directoryior: 2MB - Default Test Directorymysqlslap: 8mysqlslap: 16pgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Writepgbench: 1000 - 1 - Read Write - Average Latencypgbench: 1000 - 50 - Read Write - Average LatencySabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TB668.71405.9695.5321667450750643640171599.96958.471591.671536125044144162.33011.334721.61333.0721.2478667880333469040881492.14914.771502.6957867428030893.60216.439153.4335.2151.377933384466762934733222.2841592.88850.0826025328564813.5157.7171038.12472.91016.2768000712000636250752656.171528.021608.29356534692156171440.4642.948718.71288.8720.9475000870333449337361485.242002.531524.0718721805776108281.3614.658OpenBenchmarking.org

FS-Mark

Test: 1000 Files, 1MB Size

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 1000 Files, 1MB SizeWD_BLACK SN850 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB2004006008001000SE +/- 0.99, N = 3SE +/- 1.78, N = 3SE +/- 2.10, N = 3SE +/- 1.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 31038.1721.6718.7668.7153.41. (CC) gcc options: -static

FS-Mark

Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 Threads

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 5000 Files, 1MB Size, 4 ThreadsWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB5001000150020002500SE +/- 11.38, N = 3SE +/- 58.02, N = 14SE +/- 9.08, N = 3SE +/- 10.44, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 32472.91405.91333.01288.8335.21. (CC) gcc options: -static

FS-Mark

Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB Size

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.3Test: 4000 Files, 32 Sub Dirs, 1MB SizeWD_BLACK SN850 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB2004006008001000SE +/- 3.24, N = 3SE +/- 2.36, N = 3SE +/- 4.05, N = 3SE +/- 1.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 31016.2721.2720.9695.5151.31. (CC) gcc options: -static

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Random Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectorySamsung 980 PRO 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TB200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1452.97, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 2027.59, N = 3SE +/- 2000.00, N = 3SE +/- 1666.67, N = 37793337680004786674750003216671. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgIOPS, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Random Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 4KB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TB200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 5925.46, N = 3SE +/- 8511.43, N = 3SE +/- 3527.67, N = 3SE +/- 1527.53, N = 3SE +/- 26725.07, N = 128803338703338446677120004507501. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Sequential Read - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectorySabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TB14002800420056007000SE +/- 1.20, N = 3SE +/- 44.90, N = 3SE +/- 1.45, N = 3SE +/- 47.67, N = 3SE +/- 72.23, N = 15643663626293469044931. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

Flexible IO Tester

Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterFlexible IO Tester 3.25Type: Sequential Write - Engine: IO_uring - Buffered: No - Direct: Yes - Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TB11002200330044005500SE +/- 50.00, N = 3SE +/- 12.71, N = 3SE +/- 1.76, N = 3SE +/- 450.97, N = 15SE +/- 152.33, N = 15507547334088401737361. (CC) gcc options: -rdynamic -ll -lnuma -lrt -lz -lpthread -lm -ldl -laio -std=gnu99 -ffast-math -include -O3 -fcommon -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -march=native

Dbench

Client Count: 6

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0Client Count: 6WD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB6001200180024003000SE +/- 2.41, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 3SE +/- 2.98, N = 3SE +/- 0.55, N = 32656.171599.961492.141485.24222.281. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

IOR

Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.3.0Block Size: 256MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectorySabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TB400800120016002000SE +/- 12.84, N = 3SE +/- 40.18, N = 10SE +/- 53.31, N = 9SE +/- 13.11, N = 9SE +/- 136.19, N = 92002.531592.881528.02958.47914.77MIN: 1015.12 / MAX: 2486.83MIN: 690.84 / MAX: 2654.39MIN: 317.43 / MAX: 2686.55MIN: 103.08 / MAX: 2657.65MIN: 382.39 / MAX: 2515.231. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

IOR

Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test Directory

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterIOR 3.3.0Block Size: 2MB - Disk Target: Default Test DirectoryWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB30060090012001500SE +/- 17.96, N = 12SE +/- 14.12, N = 3SE +/- 11.26, N = 3SE +/- 15.86, N = 15SE +/- 8.34, N = 31608.291591.671524.071502.69850.08MIN: 937.28 / MAX: 2640.46MIN: 538.41 / MAX: 2288.2MIN: 952.7 / MAX: 1986.51MIN: 415.74 / MAX: 2348.75MIN: 345.27 / MAX: 1091.721. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -pthread -lmpi

MariaDB

Clients: 8

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 8WD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB8001600240032004000SE +/- 36.29, N = 15SE +/- 3.09, N = 3SE +/- 54.65, N = 12SE +/- 29.20, N = 9SE +/- 3.51, N = 93565187215365782601. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lbz2 -lsnappy -laio -lnuma -lpcre2-8 -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

MariaDB

Clients: 16

OpenBenchmarking.orgQueries Per Second, More Is BetterMariaDB 10.5.2Clients: 16WD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TB7001400210028003500SE +/- 40.29, N = 3SE +/- 1.88, N = 3SE +/- 11.07, N = 3SE +/- 117.48, N = 9SE +/- 0.61, N = 33469180512506742531. (CXX) g++ options: -pie -fPIC -fstack-protector -O2 -lpthread -lbz2 -lsnappy -laio -lnuma -lpcre2-8 -lcrypt -lz -lm -lssl -lcrypto -ldl

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read WriteWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TB5001000150020002500SE +/- 6.82, N = 3SE +/- 65.12, N = 15SE +/- 20.85, N = 15SE +/- 2.07, N = 3SE +/- 7.90, N = 1521567764412852801. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read WriteWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TB4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 545.96, N = 12SE +/- 262.91, N = 15SE +/- 30.68, N = 3SE +/- 33.68, N = 15SE +/- 104.68, N = 1517144108286481441630891. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 1 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TB0.81051.6212.43153.2424.0525SE +/- 0.002, N = 3SE +/- 0.064, N = 15SE +/- 0.099, N = 15SE +/- 0.025, N = 3SE +/- 0.091, N = 150.4641.3612.3303.5153.6021. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average Latency

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 13.0Scaling Factor: 1000 - Clients: 50 - Mode: Read Write - Average LatencyWD_BLACK SN850 1TBSabrent Rocket 4.0 1TBSamsung 980 PRO 1TBSabrenet Rocket 4.0 Plus 1TBCorsair Force MP600 1TB48121620SE +/- 0.090, N = 12SE +/- 0.117, N = 15SE +/- 0.037, N = 3SE +/- 0.086, N = 15SE +/- 0.535, N = 152.9484.6587.71711.33416.4391. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -ldl -lm

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4