Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux Benchmarks

Gigabyte T281-R91 Cavium Thunder X2 Arm 2x28C (vs Amazon EC1 A1 Graviton ARM Cortex A72)

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1812122-SK-1811280SK08.

Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkGraphicsOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemSystem LayerScreen ResolutionARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28CARMv8 Cortex-A72 (2 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.large (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 02004096MB52GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticUbuntu 18.044.15.0-1028-aws (aarch64)GCC 7.3.0ext4ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (4 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)8192MBARMv8 Cortex-A72 (8 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBAMD EPYC 7571 (1 Core / 2 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.large (1.0 BIOS)Intel 440FX 82441FX PMC8192MB4.15.0-1021-aws (x86_64)KVMAMD EPYC 7571 (2 Cores / 4 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBAMD EPYC 7571 (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBAMD EPYC 7571 (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5a.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)63488MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (1 Core / 2 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.large (1.0 BIOS)8192MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (2 Cores / 4 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.xlarge (1.0 BIOS)16384MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.2xlarge (1.0 BIOS)31744MBIntel Xeon Platinum 8175M (8 Cores / 16 Threads)Amazon EC2 m5.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)63488MBUnknown (56 Cores / 224 Threads)GIGABYTE MT91-FS1-00 v01000100 (F10 BIOS)Cavium CN99xx65536MB320GB TOSHIBA MK3261GS + 8 x 1920GB DOPE1920S5xnNMRIASPEED FamilyIntel 82571EB/82571GBRed Hat Enterprise Linux 7.64.14.0-49.13.1.el7a.aarch64 (aarch64) 20180827GCC 4.8.5 201506231024x768OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- ARMv8 a1.large: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v- AMD m5a.large: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - AMD m5a.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.large: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m4.xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.2xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Intel m5.4xlarge: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Cavium Thunder X2 2x28C: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-linker-hash-style=gnuPython Details- ARMv8 a1.large: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- ARMv8 a1.xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- AMD m5a.large: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- AMD m5a.xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- AMD m5a.2xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- AMD m5a.4xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Intel m5.large: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Intel m4.xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Intel m5.2xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Intel m5.4xlarge: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Cavium Thunder X2 2x28C: Python 2.7.5Security Details- AMD m5a.large: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.2xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- AMD m5a.4xlarge: __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline- Intel m5.large: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m4.xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m5.2xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Intel m5.4xlarge: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline + PTE Inversion- Cavium Thunder X2 2x28C: SELinux + __user pointer sanitization + SMCC workaround

Amazon EC2 A1 ARM Graviton Linux Benchmarksphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suitephp: Zend benchphp: Zend micro_benchpybench: Total For Average Test Timesencode-mp3: WAV To MP3x264: H.264 Video Encodingapache: Static Web Page Servingcompress-zstd: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpretergo-benchmark: buildgo-benchmark: jsongo-benchmark: garbagerust-prime: Prime Number Test To 200,000,000rust-mandel: Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrotcompress-7zip: Compress Speed Testrodinia: OpenMP CFD Solverrodinia: OpenMP LavaMDm-queens: Time To SolveARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C1688551.818.94426683.115.3855421710.425048150.00243051395916119837884219216850985128.30243386818110748821684671.818.88424483.128.7674841080.435032330.002436183967382596639753346871506364.2215268661115414411674651.829.04428983.2616.62711162.040.430430230.002383174003113767120320318472762332.081061358961.892722211673441.799.09427283.0332.43723141.850.429817220.002404824134090511510540841259931516.0683.982523040.921381103656650.743.14165747.929.519225161.430.212059710.00105898215346573156698635013241728463.02228.744711169.138867863693620.733.19166447.0216.201387186.050.206644510.0010585420758758226332467877023812231.78138.01909190.434433923425530.843.26166248.0926.541053454.930.205777410.0011524820802086649200445694112557139.88100.951470258.602632333664110.743.11165547.0550.901027433.270.205557480.001316572109779824210340655216468269.3374.442855734.601311145104190.552.65135338.329.2114337114.580.140302940.00099317166328612575880817212482078123.86216.105658182.648039565108190.542.64134938.3215.962169669.500.140966600.001064371786514105829757990678642362.14133.3810769102.084064805081890.542.68135538.3230.622454735.560.140858840.001095551752078003815057128338766431.0192.202080348.182022395088050.542.65135238.3259.552460719.730.140232210.00104766171975913677700381169222315.4971.253956425.23102120938832.8713.5387.44837016.520.363564090.0020062540032868756328687010925428.3592.2711039618.5336.17OpenBenchmarking.org

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C110K220K330K440K550KSE +/- 131.93, N = 3SE +/- 554.92, N = 3SE +/- 725.88, N = 3SE +/- 919.84, N = 3SE +/- 1991.74, N = 3SE +/- 656.89, N = 3SE +/- 6565.05, N = 3SE +/- 2728.14, N = 3SE +/- 1189.24, N = 3SE +/- 644.63, N = 3SE +/- 1432.19, N = 3SE +/- 1087.12, N = 3SE +/- 134.33, N = 316885516846716746516734436566536936234255336641151041951081950818950880593883

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend benchARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C0.64581.29161.93742.58323.229SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 31.811.811.821.790.740.730.840.740.550.540.540.542.87

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend micro_bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend micro_benchARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C3691215SE +/- 0.33, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.31, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 38.948.889.049.093.143.193.263.112.652.642.682.6513.53

PyBench

Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Total For Average Test TimesARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge9001800270036004500SE +/- 6.33, N = 3SE +/- 5.33, N = 3SE +/- 37.62, N = 3SE +/- 38.48, N = 3SE +/- 8.50, N = 2SE +/- 4.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 3.48, N = 3SE +/- 2.33, N = 3SE +/- 3.53, N = 3SE +/- 5.51, N = 3426642444289427216571664166216551353134913551352

LAME MP3 Encoding

WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3ARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C20406080100SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.71, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 383.1183.1283.2683.0347.9247.0248.0947.0538.3238.3238.3238.3287.441. (CC) gcc options: -lm

x264

H.264 Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second, More Is Betterx264 2018-09-25H.264 Video EncodingARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge1326395265SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 35.388.7616.6232.439.5116.2026.5450.909.2115.9630.6259.55-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize-m64 -O3 -ffast-math -std=gnu99 -fPIC -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-tree-vectorize1. (CC) gcc options: -ldl -lm -lpthread

Apache Benchmark

Static Web Page Serving

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 17.12, N = 3SE +/- 98.43, N = 3SE +/- 38.92, N = 3SE +/- 5.29, N = 3SE +/- 59.99, N = 3SE +/- 575.09, N = 3SE +/- 24.40, N = 3SE +/- 133.49, N = 3SE +/- 104.03, N = 3SE +/- 693.37, N = 3SE +/- 46.20, N = 3SE +/- 122.37, N = 3SE +/- 55.00, N = 3554274847111723192251387110534102741433721696245472460783701. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

Apache Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Static Web Page Serving

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second Per Dollar, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Performance / Cost - Static Web Page ServingARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge500K1000K1500K2000K2500K554229.00748416.00237034.00144625.40922537.001387149.00351143.67171233.331433747.002169568.001227359.50820236.331. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 45 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

Zstd Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19ARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C4080120160200SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 2.34, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 1.27, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3171.00108.0062.0441.85161.4386.0554.9333.27114.5869.5035.5619.7316.52-lz1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread

Zstd Compression

Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Performance / Cost - Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19ARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge0.38480.76961.15441.53921.9241.711.080.620.421.610.861.100.671.150.700.360.201. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 33 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 5 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C0.09790.19580.29370.39160.4895SE +/- 0.00099623, N = 3SE +/- 0.00200775, N = 3SE +/- 0.00449263, N = 3SE +/- 0.00165742, N = 3SE +/- 0.00618143, N = 3SE +/- 0.00030351, N = 3SE +/- 0.00084270, N = 3SE +/- 0.00088366, N = 3SE +/- 0.00033697, N = 3SE +/- 0.00015743, N = 3SE +/- 0.00029015, N = 3SE +/- 0.00014989, N = 3SE +/- 0.00199593, N = 30.425048150.435032330.430430230.429817220.212059710.206644510.205777410.205557480.140302940.140966600.140858840.140232210.36356409

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C0.00050.0010.00150.0020.0025SE +/- 0.00000400, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000575, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000631, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000487, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000220, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000060, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000292, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000154, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000027, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000183, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000284, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000096, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000161, N = 30.002430510.002436180.002383170.002404820.001058980.001058540.001152480.001316570.000993170.001064370.001095550.001047660.00200625

Go Benchmarks

Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: buildARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C9000M18000M27000M36000M45000MSE +/- 314217785.70, N = 3SE +/- 28219638.51, N = 3SE +/- 87166774.33, N = 3SE +/- 137165030.87, N = 3SE +/- 44282080.00, N = 3SE +/- 83856991.20, N = 3SE +/- 94610444.88, N = 3SE +/- 29191926.79, N = 3SE +/- 87328951.14, N = 3SE +/- 47056270.35, N = 3SE +/- 162501984.12, N = 3SE +/- 21129112.23, N = 3SE +/- 133702844.78, N = 339591611983396738259664003113767141340905115215346573152075875822620802086649210977982421663286125717865141058175207800381719759136740032868756

Go Benchmarks

Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: jsonARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C20M40M60M80M100MSE +/- 387947.87, N = 3SE +/- 148481.92, N = 3SE +/- 125406.02, N = 3SE +/- 42977.01, N = 3SE +/- 162025.72, N = 3SE +/- 95282.30, N = 3SE +/- 92676.78, N = 3SE +/- 33427.39, N = 3SE +/- 60199.17, N = 3SE +/- 17586.04, N = 3SE +/- 9229.18, N = 3SE +/- 18443.42, N = 3SE +/- 25945.77, N = 3788421923975334620320318105408416698635033246787200445691034065558808172297579901505712877003813286870

Go Benchmarks

Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: garbageARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 48615.61, N = 3SE +/- 7895.81, N = 3SE +/- 1743.82, N = 3SE +/- 1337.70, N = 3SE +/- 30608.39, N = 3SE +/- 21715.41, N = 3SE +/- 9450.61, N = 3SE +/- 5851.87, N = 3SE +/- 34489.30, N = 3SE +/- 27668.66, N = 3SE +/- 4582.96, N = 3SE +/- 4806.08, N = 3SE +/- 18671.68, N = 31685098587150634727623259931513241728702381241125572164682124820786786423338766416922231092542

Rust Prime Benchmark

Prime Number Test To 200,000,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRust Prime BenchmarkPrime Number Test To 200,000,000ARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C100200300400500SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 1.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3128.3064.2232.0816.06463.02231.78139.8869.33123.8662.1431.0115.498.35-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m641. (CC) gcc options: -pie -nodefaultlibs

Rust Prime Benchmark

Performance / Cost - Prime Number Test To 200,000,000

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRust Prime BenchmarkPerformance / Cost - Prime Number Test To 200,000,000ARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge481216201.280.640.320.1613.896.955.602.771.240.620.310.151. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 17 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 23 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar.8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 50 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Rust Mandelbrot

Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrot

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRust MandelbrotTime To Complete Serial/Parallel MandelbrotARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C50100150200250SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.28, N = 3SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.50, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3243.00152.00106.0083.98228.74138.01100.9574.44216.10133.3892.2071.2592.27-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-m64-lutil -ldl -lrt -lpthread -lgcc_s -lc -lm1. (CC) gcc options: -pie -nodefaultlibs

Rust Mandelbrot

Performance / Cost - Time To Complete Serial/Parallel Mandelbrot

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRust MandelbrotPerformance / Cost - Time To Complete Serial/Parallel MandelbrotARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge1.02832.05663.08494.11325.14152.431.522.132.524.572.763.032.984.322.672.773.561. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 15 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 7 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 23 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 16 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 30 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.

7-Zip Compression

Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Compress Speed TestARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C20K40K60K80K100KSE +/- 6.57, N = 3SE +/- 18.00, N = 3SE +/- 39.96, N = 3SE +/- 123.49, N = 3SE +/- 6.24, N = 3SE +/- 41.25, N = 3SE +/- 80.50, N = 3SE +/- 21.61, N = 3SE +/- 15.31, N = 3SE +/- 23.35, N = 3SE +/- 170.30, N = 3SE +/- 280.73, N = 3SE +/- 256.56, N = 338686866135892523047119091147022855756581076920803395641103961. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread

Rodinia

Test: OpenMP CFD Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Test: OpenMP CFD SolverARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C4080120160200SE +/- 0.37, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.76, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.15, N = 3SE +/- 0.38, N = 3SE +/- 0.35, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3181.00111.0061.8940.92169.1390.4358.6034.60182.64102.0848.1825.2318.531. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Rodinia

Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP CFD Solver

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP CFD SolverARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge0.4590.9181.3771.8362.2951.811.110.620.411.690.901.170.691.832.040.960.501. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 38 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 8 Minutes, 31 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 9 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

Rodinia

Test: OpenMP LavaMD

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Test: OpenMP LavaMDARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlargeCavium Thunder X2 2x28C2004006008001000SE +/- 1.41, N = 3SE +/- 0.23, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.79, N = 3SE +/- 0.52, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 1.40, N = 3SE +/- 1.36, N = 3SE +/- 0.47, N = 3SE +/- 0.21, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 31074.00541.00272.00138.00886.00443.00263.00131.00803.00406.00202.00102.0036.171. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -lOpenCL

Rodinia

Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP LavaMD

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterRodinia 2.4Performance / Cost - Test: OpenMP LavaMDARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge122436486053.7227.0613.606.8953.1426.6121.0010.4748.1828.3914.157.121. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 53 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 27 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 44 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 22 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 13 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 37 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 40 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 20 Minutes, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 10 Minutes, 11 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 9 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar.

m-queens

Time To Solve

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is Betterm-queens 1.2Time To SolveARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge2004006008001000SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.24, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.09, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 38824412211107863922331149564802391201. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O2 -march=native

m-queens

Performance / Cost - Time To Solve

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is Betterm-queens 1.2Performance / Cost - Time To SolveARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge2040608010035.2917.658.834.4247.1923.5416.298.0076.4638.3619.149.581. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, test consumed 44 Minutes, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 22 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, test consumed 39 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar.6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 19 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.06 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 11 Minutes, 43 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.07 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 47 Minutes, 52 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 24 Minutes, 2 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 12 Minutes, 2 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 6 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.08 dollar.

Cost To Run Tests

Cost / Price Per Hour

OpenBenchmarking.orgCost / Price Per Hour, Fewer Is BetterCost To Run TestsCost / Price Per HourARMv8 a1.largeARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.largeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge0.1260.2520.3780.5040.630.250.190.260.400.230.270.400.560.230.270.350.491. ARMv8 a1.large: $0.0510 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 4 Hours, 50 Minutes, 30 Seconds: cost approximately 0.25 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 50 Minutes, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.19 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 15 Minutes, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.26 dollar. 4. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 59 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.4 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.large: $0.086 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 2 Hours, 43 Minutes: cost approximately 0.23 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 35 Minutes, 29 Seconds: cost approximately 0.27 dollar. 7. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 9 Minutes, 22 Seconds: cost approximately 0.4 dollar. 8. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 49 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.56 dollar. 9. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 2 Hours, 24 Minutes, 46 Seconds: cost approximately 0.23 dollar. 10. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 1 Hour, 25 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.27 dollar. 11. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 54 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.35 dollar. 12. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, running tests consumed 38 Minutes, 21 Seconds: cost approximately 0.49 dollar.

PHPBench

Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore Per Dollar, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1Performance / Cost - PHP Benchmark SuiteARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge11M22M33M44M55M16846700.0016746500.008367200.0034255300.0018320550.0050818900.0050880500.001. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 9 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 4. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 26 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.6. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

PyBench

Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test Times

OpenBenchmarking.orgMilliseconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPyBench 2018-02-16Performance / Cost - Total For Average Test TimesARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge30609012015042.4485.78128.1616.6416.6233.1013.4913.5527.041. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 47 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 49 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 48 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 4. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.7. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 37 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 9. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 36 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar.

LAME MP3 Encoding

Performance / Cost - WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100Performance / Cost - WAV To MP3ARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge0.56031.12061.68092.24122.80150.830.832.490.470.481.410.380.381.151. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 14 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 4. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 28 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 6. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 25 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 7. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 9. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 59 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

x264

Performance / Cost - H.264 Video Encoding

OpenBenchmarking.orgFrames Per Second Per Dollar, More Is Betterx264 2018-09-25Performance / Cost - H.264 Video EncodingARMv8 a1.xlargeARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.largeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge13002600390052006500876.001662.003243.001620.002654.005090.00921.001596.003062.005955.001. ARMv8 a1.xlarge: $0.1020 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 44 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 12 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 39 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. Intel m5.large: $0.096 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 20 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.8. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 57 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.9. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 3 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.10. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Perl Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: Pod2htmlARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge0.00450.0090.01350.0180.02250.010.020.010.011. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.02 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 5 Minutes, 40 Seconds: cost approximately 0.04 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 4 Minutes, 13 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar. 4. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 3 Minutes, 41 Seconds: cost approximately 0.05 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: buildARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge90M180M270M360M450M400311376.71413409051.15208020866.49210977982.42175207800.38171975913.671. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 4 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 8 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 7 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.5. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 56 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.6. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

7-Zip Compression

Performance / Cost - Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS Per Dollar, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Performance / Cost - Compress Speed TestARMv8 a1.2xlargeARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.xlargeAMD m5a.2xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m4.xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge500K1000K1500K2000K2500K1358900.002523000.00909100.001470200.00951900.001076900.002080300.001318800.001. ARMv8 a1.2xlarge: $0.2040 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 2. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 10 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 3. AMD m5a.xlarge: $0.172 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 53 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. AMD m5a.2xlarge: $0.344 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 18 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 5. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 24 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar. 6. Intel m4.xlarge: $0.192 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 55 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.7. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute, 58 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar. 8. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 2 Minutes, 6 Seconds: cost approximately 0.03 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: garbageARMv8 a1.4xlargeAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.2xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge7K14K21K28K35K25993.1521646.8233876.6416922.231. ARMv8 a1.4xlarge: $0.4080 reported cost per hour, test consumed 51 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.3. Intel m5.2xlarge: $0.384 reported cost per hour, test consumed 1 Minute: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.4. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 34 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Go Benchmarks

Performance / Cost - Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation x Dollar, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksPerformance / Cost - Test: jsonAMD m5a.4xlargeIntel m5.4xlarge20K40K60K80K100K103406.5577003.811. AMD m5a.4xlarge: $0.688 reported cost per hour, test consumed 42 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.2. Intel m5.4xlarge: $0.768 reported cost per hour, test consumed 32 Seconds: cost approximately 0.01 dollar.

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.5