Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux Performance

ARMv8 Cortex-A72 testing of different Linux distributions for a future article on Phoronix.com..

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1812092-SK-GRAVITON597.

Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux PerformanceProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29ARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 020031744MB52GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticAmazon Linux 24.14.77-81.59.amzn2.aarch64 (aarch64) 20181112GCC 7.3.1 20180303xfsRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.64.14.0-115.2.2.el7a.aarch64 (aarch64) 20181105GCC 4.8.5 20150623Amazon Device 0200Amazon ElasticUbuntu 18.044.15.0-1028-aws (aarch64)GCC 7.3.0ext4Ubuntu 18.104.18.0-1005-aws (aarch64)GCC 8.2.0Fedora 294.19.6-300.fc29.aarch64 (aarch64) 20181202GCC 8.2.1 20181105OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Amazon Linux 2: nvme_core.io_timeout=4294967295Compiler Details- Amazon Linux 2: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libcilkrts --disable-libmpx --disable-libquadmath --disable-libunwind-exceptions --disable-multilib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-libatomic --enable-libitm --enable-libsanitizer --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-isl --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - RHEL 7.6: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v - Ubuntu 18.10: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libphobos --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v - Fedora 29: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libmpx --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran,objc,obj-c++,ada,go,lto --enable-multilib --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-isl --with-linker-hash-style=gnu Python Details- Amazon Linux 2: Python 2.7.14- RHEL 7.6: Python 2.7.5- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7- Ubuntu 18.10: Python 2.7.15+ + Python 3.6.7- Fedora 29: Python 2.7.15 + Python 3.7.1Security Details- RHEL 7.6: SELinux + KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + SMCC workaround- Fedora 29: SELinux

Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux Performancego-benchmark: httpgo-benchmark: jsongo-benchmark: buildgo-benchmark: garbagejava-scimark2: Compositebork: File Encryption Timedacapobench: H2dacapobench: Jythondacapobench: Eclipsettsiod-renderer: Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappinggraphics-magick: Rotategraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Resizingcompress-7zip: Compress Speed Testasmfish: 1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depthebizzy: build-linux-kernel: Time To Compilec-ray: Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per Pixelsmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samplescompress-xz: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9compress-zstd: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19encode-flac: WAV To FLACencode-mp3: WAV To MP3perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpreterpgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writeredis: GETredis: SETmcperf: Getmcperf: Setphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suitegit: Time To Complete Common Git Commandsphp: Zend benchphp: Zend micro_benchsystemd-boot-total: Totalsystemd-boot-total: Kernelsystemd-boot-total: UserspaceAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29179091109109732214483605250715776218.467981115354240428915010115526401175323206714431099.9222.4911934.9959.4682.280.417761060.0026218667513317695816861458523143154516736114.094.3425.222524735342171375317.4880581127442285251139941402570927199.3925.9613034.0256.18127.870.440193670.002727887701923617361984673716166815.124.3019.9144627338441243188641048916541302083584259205475321.8228813697146254051598067569870358103.6122.9317840.1560.1583.060.434995150.00242523646643183875076613137195831359916743214.231.819.0039715694932766185341069714141396998746264050177221.9929613699149257071589006569581381104.7621.3317939.2752.8082.830.415632260.00239439732003153884555633853194271362816454413.741.889.0746462692939533142321073003645118868336249849582320.1580451294129413699148258141612418469391387106.5521.0218239.8853.0481.930.416407700.00327523748093308895666641472191461326116326314.121.799.0145039385441185OpenBenchmarking.org

Go Benchmarks

Test: http

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: httpAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 294K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 43.68, N = 3SE +/- 73.47, N = 3SE +/- 25.30, N = 3SE +/- 22.50, N = 317909188641853414232

Go Benchmarks

Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: jsonAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 292M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 42181.13, N = 3SE +/- 10089.83, N = 3SE +/- 40291.02, N = 3SE +/- 80895.08, N = 311091097104891651069714110730036

Go Benchmarks

Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: buildAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2910000M20000M30000M40000M50000MSE +/- 20251843.10, N = 3SE +/- 80329457.98, N = 3SE +/- 93377209.16, N = 3SE +/- 73872951.56, N = 332214483605413020835844139699874645118868336

Go Benchmarks

Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: garbageAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 4633.08, N = 3SE +/- 13234.07, N = 3SE +/- 14901.33, N = 3SE +/- 32147.20, N = 32507157259205426405012498495

Java SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterJava SciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 292004006008001000SE +/- 2.02, N = 4SE +/- 0.09, N = 4SE +/- 6.03, N = 4SE +/- 1.35, N = 4SE +/- 5.55, N = 4762753753772823

Bork File Encrypter

File Encryption Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBork File Encrypter 1.4File Encryption TimeAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29510152025SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 3SE +/- 0.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 318.4617.4821.8221.9920.15

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: H2

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: H2Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Fedora 292K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 74.40, N = 4SE +/- 64.96, N = 4798180588045

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: Jython

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: JythonAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Fedora 293K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 55.99, N = 4SE +/- 86.80, N = 4SE +/- 89.91, N = 4115351127412941

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: Eclipse

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: EclipseAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.69K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 187.43, N = 4SE +/- 174.09, N = 44240442285

TTSIOD 3D Renderer

Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterTTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3bPhong Rendering With Soft-Shadow MappingAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2960120180240300SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 3SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.29, N = 3289251288296294-mtune=native -lpthread-lpthread-mtune=native-mtune=native-mtune=native -lpthread1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -flto -lSDL -fopenmp -fwhole-program -lstdc++

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: RotateAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29306090120150SE +/- 0.67, N = 3SE +/- 0.33, N = 3150139136136136-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: SharpenAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2920406080100SE +/- 0.33, N = 310194979999-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: ResizingAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29306090120150SE +/- 0.33, N = 3155140146149148-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

7-Zip Compression

Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Compress Speed TestAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 296K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 54.53, N = 3SE +/- 66.15, N = 3SE +/- 114.13, N = 3SE +/- 51.70, N = 3SE +/- 79.53, N = 326401257092540525707258141. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread

asmFish

1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depth

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes/second, More Is BetterasmFish 2018-07-231024 Hash Memory, 26 DepthAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 294M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 63931.70, N = 3SE +/- 27561.59, N = 3SE +/- 192889.96, N = 3SE +/- 121855.70, N = 317532320159806751589006516124184

ebizzy

OpenBenchmarking.orgRecords/s, More Is Betterebizzy 0.3Amazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2915K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 607.85, N = 3SE +/- 1080.79, N = 4SE +/- 580.12, N = 3SE +/- 132.94, N = 3671446987069581693911. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lpthread -O3 -march=native

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.18Time To CompileAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2980160240320400SE +/- 1.18, N = 3SE +/- 2.35, N = 3SE +/- 3.75, N = 3SE +/- 2.05, N = 3SE +/- 3.00, N = 3310271358381387

C-Ray

Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per Pixel

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per PixelAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2920406080100SE +/- 1.79, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 2.18, N = 12SE +/- 2.09, N = 12SE +/- 2.41, N = 1299.9299.39103.61104.76106.551. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 128 SamplesAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29612182430SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.04, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 322.4925.9622.9321.3321.021. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3

XZ Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXZ Compression 5.2.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 294080120160200SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3SE +/- 0.59, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 3119130178179182-std=gnu991. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -O2

Zstd Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29918273645SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 334.9934.0240.1539.2739.88-llzma-llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.2WAV To FLACAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 291326395265SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.03, N = 5SE +/- 0.04, N = 5SE +/- 0.11, N = 559.4656.1860.1552.8053.04-logg-logg1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

LAME MP3 Encoding

WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29306090120150SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 382.28127.8783.0682.8381.931. (CC) gcc options: -lm

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 290.0990.1980.2970.3960.495SE +/- 0.00060745, N = 3SE +/- 0.00162938, N = 3SE +/- 0.00207035, N = 3SE +/- 0.00199117, N = 3SE +/- 0.00231948, N = 30.417761060.440193670.434995150.415632260.41640770

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 290.00070.00140.00210.00280.0035SE +/- 0.00000378, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000385, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000567, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000306, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000458, N = 30.002621860.002727880.002425230.002394390.00327523

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2916K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 32.76, N = 3SE +/- 501.69, N = 3SE +/- 29.05, N = 3SE +/- 10.44, N = 3SE +/- 54.75, N = 367513770196466473200748091. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 297001400210028003500SE +/- 23.05, N = 3SE +/- 37.37, N = 4SE +/- 14.34, N = 3SE +/- 63.38, N = 3SE +/- 13.72, N = 3317623613183315333081. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Redis

Test: GET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: GETAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1862.40, N = 3SE +/- 787.19, N = 3SE +/- 9018.52, N = 3SE +/- 7295.64, N = 3SE +/- 13461.93, N = 39581687361988750768845558956661. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Redis

Test: SET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: SETAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29140K280K420K560K700KSE +/- 6714.92, N = 9SE +/- 1393.12, N = 3SE +/- 8742.45, N = 6SE +/- 1361.71, N = 3SE +/- 12008.14, N = 36145854673716131376338536414721. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Memcached mcperf

Method: Get

OpenBenchmarking.orgOperations Per Second, More Is BetterMemcached mcperf 1.5.10Method: GetAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 295K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 102.57, N = 3SE +/- 77.55, N = 3SE +/- 83.58, N = 3SE +/- 19.70, N = 3231431958319427191461. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -rdynamic

Memcached mcperf

Method: Set

OpenBenchmarking.orgOperations Per Second, More Is BetterMemcached mcperf 1.5.10Method: SetAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 293K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 17.33, N = 3SE +/- 16.50, N = 3SE +/- 205.44, N = 3SE +/- 6.53, N = 3154511359913628132611. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -rdynamic

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2940K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 252.02, N = 3SE +/- 174.20, N = 3SE +/- 382.92, N = 3SE +/- 320.18, N = 3SE +/- 377.30, N = 36736161668167432164544163263

Git

Time To Complete Common Git Commands

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGitTime To Complete Common Git CommandsAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2948121620SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 12SE +/- 0.13, N = 3SE +/- 0.08, N = 314.0915.1214.2313.7414.121. Amazon Linux 2: git version 2.14.52. RHEL 7.6: git version 1.8.3.13. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: git version 2.17.14. Ubuntu 18.10: git version 2.19.15. Fedora 29: git version 2.19.2

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend benchAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 290.97651.9532.92953.9064.8825SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 34.344.301.811.881.79

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend micro_bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend micro_benchAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 29612182430SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 12SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.02, N = 325.2219.919.009.079.01

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: TotalAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 2910K20K30K40K50K2524744627397154646245039

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Kernel

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: KernelAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 291500300045006000750035343384694969293854

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Userspace

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: UserspaceAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSUbuntu 18.10Fedora 299K18K27K36K45K2171341243327663953341185

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4