Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux Benchmarks

ARMv8 Cortex-A72 testing on Ubuntu 18.04 via the Phoronix Test Suite.

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1812091-SK-1812095SK40.

Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux BenchmarksProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTSARMv8 Cortex-A72 (16 Cores)Amazon EC2 a1.4xlarge (1.0 BIOS)Amazon Device 020031744MB52GB Amazon Elastic Block StoreAmazon ElasticAmazon Linux 24.14.77-81.59.amzn2.aarch64 (aarch64) 20181112GCC 7.3.1 20180303xfsRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server 7.64.14.0-115.2.2.el7a.aarch64 (aarch64) 20181105GCC 4.8.5 20150623Amazon Device 0200Amazon ElasticUbuntu 18.044.15.0-1028-aws (aarch64)GCC 7.3.0ext4OpenBenchmarking.orgKernel Details- Amazon Linux 2: nvme_core.io_timeout=4294967295Compiler Details- Amazon Linux 2: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libcilkrts --disable-libmpx --disable-libquadmath --disable-libunwind-exceptions --disable-multilib --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,fortran,ada,go,lto --enable-libatomic --enable-libitm --enable-libsanitizer --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-isl --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - RHEL 7.6: --build=aarch64-redhat-linux --disable-libgcj --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-bootstrap --enable-checking=release --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-initfini-array --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada,lto --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --mandir=/usr/share/man --with-linker-hash-style=gnu - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: --build=aarch64-linux-gnu --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-nls --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only -v Python Details- Amazon Linux 2: Python 2.7.14- RHEL 7.6: Python 2.7.5- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: Python 2.7.15rc1 + Python 3.6.7Security Details- RHEL 7.6: SELinux + KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + SMCC workaround

Amazon Graviton a1.4xlarge ARM Linux Benchmarksgo-benchmark: httpgo-benchmark: jsongo-benchmark: buildgo-benchmark: garbagejava-scimark2: Compositebork: File Encryption Timedacapobench: H2dacapobench: Jythondacapobench: Eclipsettsiod-renderer: Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mappinggraphics-magick: Rotategraphics-magick: Sharpengraphics-magick: Resizingcompress-7zip: Compress Speed Testasmfish: 1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depthebizzy: build-linux-kernel: Time To Compilec-ray: Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per Pixelsmallpt: Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samplescompress-xz: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9compress-zstd: Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19encode-flac: WAV To FLACencode-mp3: WAV To MP3perl-benchmark: Pod2htmlperl-benchmark: Interpreterpgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Onlypgbench: Buffer Test - Normal Load - Read Writeredis: GETredis: SETmcperf: Getmcperf: Setphpbench: PHP Benchmark Suitegit: Time To Complete Common Git Commandsphp: Zend benchphp: Zend micro_benchsystemd-boot-total: Totalsystemd-boot-total: Kernelsystemd-boot-total: UserspaceAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS179091109109732214483605250715776218.467981115354240428915010115526401175323206714431099.9222.4911934.9959.4682.280.417761060.0026218667513317695816861458523143154516736114.094.3425.222524735342171375317.4880581127442285251139941402570927199.3925.9613034.0256.18127.870.440193670.002727887701923617361984673716166815.124.3019.9144627338441243188641048916541302083584259205475321.8228813697146254051598067569870358103.6122.9317840.1560.1583.060.434995150.00242523646643183875076613137195831359916743214.231.819.0039715694932766OpenBenchmarking.org

Go Benchmarks

Test: http

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: httpAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS4K8K12K16K20KSE +/- 43.68, N = 3SE +/- 73.47, N = 31790918864

Go Benchmarks

Test: json

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: jsonAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS2M4M6M8M10MSE +/- 42181.13, N = 3SE +/- 10089.83, N = 31109109710489165

Go Benchmarks

Test: build

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: buildAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS9000M18000M27000M36000M45000MSE +/- 20251843.10, N = 3SE +/- 80329457.98, N = 33221448360541302083584

Go Benchmarks

Test: garbage

OpenBenchmarking.orgNanoseconds/Operation, Fewer Is BetterGo BenchmarksTest: garbageAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS600K1200K1800K2400K3000KSE +/- 4633.08, N = 3SE +/- 13234.07, N = 325071572592054

Java SciMark

Computational Test: Composite

OpenBenchmarking.orgMflops, More Is BetterJava SciMark 2.0Computational Test: CompositeAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS160320480640800SE +/- 2.02, N = 4SE +/- 0.09, N = 4SE +/- 6.03, N = 4762753753

Bork File Encrypter

File Encryption Time

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterBork File Encrypter 1.4File Encryption TimeAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS510152025SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.10, N = 3SE +/- 0.14, N = 318.4617.4821.82

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: H2

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: H2Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.62K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 74.40, N = 479818058

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: Jython

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: JythonAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.62K4K6K8K10KSE +/- 55.99, N = 4SE +/- 86.80, N = 41153511274

DaCapo Benchmark

Java Test: Eclipse

OpenBenchmarking.orgmsec, Fewer Is BetterDaCapo Benchmark 9.12-MR1Java Test: EclipseAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.69K18K27K36K45KSE +/- 187.43, N = 4SE +/- 174.09, N = 44240442285

TTSIOD 3D Renderer

Phong Rendering With Soft-Shadow Mapping

OpenBenchmarking.orgFPS, More Is BetterTTSIOD 3D Renderer 2.3bPhong Rendering With Soft-Shadow MappingAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS60120180240300SE +/- 0.32, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.45, N = 3289251288-mtune=native -lpthread-lpthread-mtune=native1. (CXX) g++ options: -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -flto -lSDL -fopenmp -fwhole-program -lstdc++

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Rotate

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: RotateAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS306090120150SE +/- 0.67, N = 3150139136-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Sharpen

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: SharpenAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS204060801001019497-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

GraphicsMagick

Operation: Resizing

OpenBenchmarking.orgIterations Per Minute, More Is BetterGraphicsMagick 1.3.30Operation: ResizingAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS306090120150SE +/- 0.33, N = 3155140146-std=gnu99-ljbig -lwebp -lwebpmux -ltiff -ljpeg -lSM -lICE -llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -fopenmp -O2 -pthread -lXext -lX11 -lz -lm -lgomp -lpthread

7-Zip Compression

Compress Speed Test

OpenBenchmarking.orgMIPS, More Is Better7-Zip Compression 16.02Compress Speed TestAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS6K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 54.53, N = 3SE +/- 66.15, N = 3SE +/- 114.13, N = 32640125709254051. (CXX) g++ options: -pipe -lpthread

asmFish

1024 Hash Memory, 26 Depth

OpenBenchmarking.orgNodes/second, More Is BetterasmFish 2018-07-231024 Hash Memory, 26 DepthAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS4M8M12M16M20MSE +/- 63931.70, N = 3SE +/- 27561.59, N = 31753232015980675

ebizzy

OpenBenchmarking.orgRecords/s, More Is Betterebizzy 0.3Amazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS15K30K45K60K75KSE +/- 607.85, N = 3SE +/- 1080.79, N = 467144698701. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -lpthread -O3 -march=native

Timed Linux Kernel Compilation

Time To Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterTimed Linux Kernel Compilation 4.18Time To CompileAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS80160240320400SE +/- 1.18, N = 3SE +/- 2.35, N = 3SE +/- 3.75, N = 3310271358

C-Ray

Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per Pixel

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterC-Ray 1.1Total Time - 4K, 16 Rays Per PixelAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS20406080100SE +/- 1.79, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 2.18, N = 1299.9299.39103.611. (CC) gcc options: -lm -lpthread -O3

Smallpt

Global Illumination Renderer; 128 Samples

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSmallpt 1.0Global Illumination Renderer; 128 SamplesAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS612182430SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 322.4925.9622.931. (CXX) g++ options: -fopenmp -O3

XZ Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterXZ Compression 5.2.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 9Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS4080120160200SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 1.43, N = 3SE +/- 0.65, N = 3119130178-std=gnu991. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -fvisibility=hidden -O2

Zstd Compression

Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterZstd Compression 1.3.4Compressing ubuntu-16.04.3-server-i386.img, Compression Level 19Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS918273645SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 334.9934.0240.15-llzma1. (CC) gcc options: -O3 -pthread -lz

FLAC Audio Encoding

WAV To FLAC

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterFLAC Audio Encoding 1.3.2WAV To FLACAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS1326395265SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.02, N = 5SE +/- 0.03, N = 559.4656.1860.15-logg1. (CXX) g++ options: -O2 -fvisibility=hidden -lm

LAME MP3 Encoding

WAV To MP3

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterLAME MP3 Encoding 3.100WAV To MP3Amazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS306090120150SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 3SE +/- 0.05, N = 382.28127.8783.061. (CC) gcc options: -lm

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Pod2html

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: Pod2htmlAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS0.0990.1980.2970.3960.495SE +/- 0.00060745, N = 3SE +/- 0.00162938, N = 3SE +/- 0.00207035, N = 30.417761060.440193670.43499515

Perl Benchmarks

Test: Interpreter

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPerl BenchmarksTest: InterpreterAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS0.00060.00120.00180.00240.003SE +/- 0.00000378, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000385, N = 3SE +/- 0.00000567, N = 30.002621860.002727880.00242523

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Only

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read OnlyAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS16K32K48K64K80KSE +/- 32.76, N = 3SE +/- 501.69, N = 3SE +/- 29.05, N = 36751377019646641. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

PostgreSQL pgbench

Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostgreSQL pgbench 10.3Scaling: Buffer Test - Test: Normal Load - Mode: Read WriteAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS7001400210028003500SE +/- 23.05, N = 3SE +/- 37.37, N = 4SE +/- 14.34, N = 33176236131831. (CC) gcc options: -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -O2 -lpgcommon -lpgport -lpq -lpthread -lrt -lcrypt -ldl -lm

Redis

Test: GET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: GETAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS200K400K600K800K1000KSE +/- 1862.40, N = 3SE +/- 787.19, N = 3SE +/- 9018.52, N = 39581687361988750761. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Redis

Test: SET

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterRedis 4.0.8Test: SETAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS130K260K390K520K650KSE +/- 6714.92, N = 9SE +/- 1393.12, N = 3SE +/- 8742.45, N = 66145854673716131371. (CC) gcc options: -ggdb -rdynamic -lm -ldl -pthread

Memcached mcperf

Method: Get

OpenBenchmarking.orgOperations Per Second, More Is BetterMemcached mcperf 1.5.10Method: GetAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS5K10K15K20K25KSE +/- 102.57, N = 3SE +/- 77.55, N = 323143195831. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -rdynamic

Memcached mcperf

Method: Set

OpenBenchmarking.orgOperations Per Second, More Is BetterMemcached mcperf 1.5.10Method: SetAmazon Linux 2Ubuntu 18.04 LTS3K6K9K12K15KSE +/- 17.33, N = 3SE +/- 16.50, N = 315451135991. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -lm -rdynamic

PHPBench

PHP Benchmark Suite

OpenBenchmarking.orgScore, More Is BetterPHPBench 0.8.1PHP Benchmark SuiteAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS40K80K120K160K200KSE +/- 252.02, N = 3SE +/- 174.20, N = 3SE +/- 382.92, N = 36736161668167432

Git

Time To Complete Common Git Commands

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGitTime To Complete Common Git CommandsAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS48121620SE +/- 0.03, N = 3SE +/- 0.30, N = 3SE +/- 0.42, N = 1214.0915.1214.231. Amazon Linux 2: git version 2.14.52. RHEL 7.6: git version 1.8.3.13. Ubuntu 18.04 LTS: git version 2.17.1

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend benchAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS0.97651.9532.92953.9064.8825SE +/- 0.02, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 3SE +/- 0.01, N = 34.344.301.81

PHP Micro Benchmarks

Test: Zend micro_bench

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterPHP Micro BenchmarksTest: Zend micro_benchAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS612182430SE +/- 0.17, N = 3SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 0.11, N = 1225.2219.919.00

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Total

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: TotalAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS10K20K30K40K50K252474462739715

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Kernel

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: KernelAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS15003000450060007500353433846949

Systemd Total Boot Time

Test: Userspace

OpenBenchmarking.orgms, Fewer Is BetterSystemd Total Boot TimeTest: UserspaceAmazon Linux 2RHEL 7.6Ubuntu 18.04 LTS9K18K27K36K45K217134124332766

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4