ssd

DRBD on 2x NVMe (RAID1), Xenial LXC in Xenial Host (dev-db2), 1Gb/s ethernet

HTML result view exported from: https://openbenchmarking.org/result/1804141-FO-1804143FO17&grs&sor.

ssdProcessorMotherboardChipsetMemoryDiskGraphicsAudioMonitorNetworkOSKernelCompilerFile-SystemScreen ResolutionSystem LayerUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/sUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMedrbd-nvmeDRBD/NVMeIntel Core i5-5300U @ 2.90GHz (2 Cores / 4 Threads)Intel NUC5i5MYBE (MYBDWi5v.86A.0026.2015.0820.1501 BIOS)Intel Broadwell-U-OPI16384MB512GB Samsung SSD 850Intel HD 5500 (900MHz)Intel Broadwell-U AudioHP w20Intel ConnectionUbuntu 18.044.15.0-13-generic (x86_64)GCC 7.3.0ext41680x1050256GB Samsung SSD 850lxcIntel Xeon E3-1280 v6 @ 4.20GHz (4 Cores / 8 Threads)Supermicro X11SSL-F v1.01 (2.0a BIOS)64512MB2 x 800GB INTEL SSDSC2BB80 + 2 x 400GB INTEL SSDPEDME400G4astdrmfb4.4.0-93-generic (x86_64)ext21024x768Ubuntu 16.04GCC 5.4.0 20160609ext4OpenBenchmarking.orgCompiler Details- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-default-pie --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-as=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-gcc-major-version-only --with-ld=/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-ld --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-target-system-zlib --with-tune=generic --without-cuda-driver -v - drbd-nvme: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v - DRBD/NVMe: --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --disable-browser-plugin --disable-vtable-verify --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-gnu-unique-object --enable-gtk-cairo --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-java-home --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --enable-libmpx --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --enable-multiarch --enable-multilib --enable-nls --enable-objc-gc --enable-plugin --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu --with-abi=m64 --with-arch-32=i686 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --with-tune=generic -v Disk Details- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850: CFQ / data=ordered,errors=remount-ro,relatime,rw- Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s: CFQ / data=ordered,discard,relatime,rw,stripe=1024- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe: none / acl,barrier,block_validity,relatime,rw,stripe=64,user_xattr- drbd-nvme: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw,stripe=64- DRBD/NVMe: none / data=ordered,relatime,rw,stripe=64Processor Details- Scaling Governor: intel_pstate performancePython Details- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5- Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe: Python 2.7.14+ + Python 3.6.5- drbd-nvme: Python 2.7.12 + Python 3.5.2- DRBD/NVMe: Python 2.7.12 + Python 3.5.2Security Details- Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850, Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s: KPTI + __user pointer sanitization + Full generic retpoline Protection

ssdtiobench: 64MB Rand Write - 32 Threadsdbench: 1 Clientsdbench: 12 Clientsdbench: 48 Clientsfs-mark: 1000 Files, 1MB Sizeapache: Static Web Page Servingdbench: 128 Clientssqlite: Timed SQLite Insertionsaio-stress: Rand Writepostmark: Disk Transaction Performancecompress-gzip: Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gzunpack-linux: linux-4.15.tar.xzcompilebench: Read Compiled Treecompilebench: Initial Createcompilebench: Compiletiobench: 64MB Rand Read - 32 ThreadsUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/sUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMedrbd-nvmeDRBD/NVMe93.9742.76210.28570.6257.9011945.861010.77135.452292.94480750.168.262042.16350.97862.2673033.0562.3417.8986.08189.2817.3714605.66286.69323.252219.44426152.779.191060.11187.37436.6947240.685618.22808.694050.654928.96421.7030230.494649.742.731918.11570836.0610.852304.86206.231732.33237556.393582.946206.57923.363142.733239.23433.0330202.252739.202.543573.95728234.085.642685.94520.652471.56270736.23OpenBenchmarking.org

Threaded I/O Tester

64MB Random Write - 32 Threads

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 2017050364MB Random Write - 32 ThreadsDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s13002600390052006500SE +/- 44.34, N = 3SE +/- 121.39, N = 6SE +/- 1.58, N = 4SE +/- 0.19, N = 36206.575618.2293.9762.341. (CC) gcc options: -O2

Dbench

1 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.01 ClientsDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s2004006008001000SE +/- 1.83, N = 3SE +/- 3.12, N = 3SE +/- 0.16, N = 3SE +/- 0.03, N = 3923.36808.6942.7617.891. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Dbench

12 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.012 ClientsUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s9001800270036004500SE +/- 15.93, N = 3SE +/- 7.95, N = 3SE +/- 0.68, N = 3SE +/- 1.06, N = 34050.653142.73210.2886.081. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

Dbench

48 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.048 ClientsUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s11002200330044005500SE +/- 17.53, N = 3SE +/- 1.98, N = 3SE +/- 2.32, N = 3SE +/- 2.83, N = 54928.963239.23570.62189.281. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

FS-Mark

1000 Files, 1MB Size

OpenBenchmarking.orgFiles/s, More Is BetterFS-Mark 3.31000 Files, 1MB SizeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s90180270360450SE +/- 2.77, N = 3SE +/- 0.75, N = 3SE +/- 0.06, N = 3SE +/- 0.07, N = 3433.03421.7057.9017.371. (CC) gcc options: -static

Apache Benchmark

Static Web Page Serving

OpenBenchmarking.orgRequests Per Second, More Is BetterApache Benchmark 2.4.29Static Web Page ServingUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeDRBD/NVMeCeph/SSD, 1Gb/sUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 8506K12K18K24K30KSE +/- 204.79, N = 3SE +/- 131.83, N = 3SE +/- 129.19, N = 3SE +/- 34.80, N = 330230.4930202.2514605.6611945.861. (CC) gcc options: -shared -fPIC -O2 -pthread

Dbench

128 Clients

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterDbench 4.0128 ClientsUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s10002000300040005000SE +/- 7.68, N = 3SE +/- 2.66, N = 3SE +/- 8.77, N = 3SE +/- 2.18, N = 34649.742739.201010.77286.691. (CC) gcc options: -lpopt -O2

SQLite

Timed SQLite Insertions

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterSQLite 3.22Timed SQLite InsertionsDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s70140210280350SE +/- 0.03, N = 5SE +/- 0.00, N = 3SE +/- 2.12, N = 6SE +/- 2.09, N = 32.542.73135.45323.251. (CC) gcc options: -O2 -ldl -lpthread

AIO-Stress

Random Write

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterAIO-Stress 0.21Random Writedrbd-nvmeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/sUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe8001600240032004000SE +/- 32.62, N = 3SE +/- 15.07, N = 3SE +/- 12.50, N = 3SE +/- 21.90, N = 3SE +/- 5.34, N = 33582.943573.952292.942219.441918.111. (CC) gcc options: -pthread -laio

PostMark

Disk Transaction Performance

OpenBenchmarking.orgTPS, More Is BetterPostMark 1.51Disk Transaction PerformanceDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s16003200480064008000SE +/- 70.00, N = 3SE +/- 81.72, N = 6SE +/- 24.33, N = 372825708480742611. (CC) gcc options: -O3

Gzip Compression

Linux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gz

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterGzip CompressionLinux Source Tree Archiving To .tar.gzDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s1224364860SE +/- 0.43, N = 3SE +/- 0.20, N = 3SE +/- 0.27, N = 3SE +/- 1.19, N = 634.0836.0650.1652.77

Unpacking The Linux Kernel

linux-4.15.tar.xz

OpenBenchmarking.orgSeconds, Fewer Is BetterUnpacking The Linux Kernellinux-4.15.tar.xzDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/sUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMe3691215SE +/- 0.01, N = 4SE +/- 0.03, N = 4SE +/- 0.07, N = 4SE +/- 0.61, N = 85.648.269.1910.85

Compile Bench

Test: Read Compiled Tree

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Read Compiled TreeDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s6001200180024003000SE +/- 14.60, N = 3SE +/- 15.65, N = 3SE +/- 5.07, N = 3SE +/- 38.95, N = 32685.942304.862042.161060.11

Compile Bench

Test: Initial Create

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: Initial CreateDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ubuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeCeph/SSD, 1Gb/s110220330440550SE +/- 3.27, N = 3SE +/- 2.96, N = 3SE +/- 88.35, N = 3SE +/- 1.90, N = 3520.65350.97206.23187.37

Compile Bench

Test: Compile

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterCompile Bench 0.6Test: CompileDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s5001000150020002500SE +/- 25.50, N = 3SE +/- 51.78, N = 6SE +/- 14.95, N = 6SE +/- 6.74, N = 32471.561732.33862.26436.69

Threaded I/O Tester

64MB Random Read - 32 Threads

OpenBenchmarking.orgMB/s, More Is BetterThreaded I/O Tester 2017050364MB Random Read - 32 ThreadsDRBD/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LXC/NVMeUbuntu Bionic, ext4/LVM/SSD Samsung 850Ceph/SSD, 1Gb/s60K120K180K240K300KSE +/- 8289.11, N = 6SE +/- 9654.48, N = 6SE +/- 2458.89, N = 6SE +/- 7433.56, N = 6270736.23237556.3973033.0547240.681. (CC) gcc options: -O2

Phoronix Test Suite v10.8.4